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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 23-53页

作者： Wenqi WANG Wei liu Yang ZHANG Yang liu Peidong ZHANG Zhenyuan JIA State key Laboratory of High-Performance Precision Manufacturing Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

As one of the most important terminals in machining, cutting tools have been widely used for components manufacturing in aerospace and other industries. The quality of these components and processing efficiency are closely linked to the performance of cutting tools. Therefore, it is essential and critical to inspect the cutting tools and monitor the condition during the stage of manufacturing and machining. This review aims to discuss and summarize the key problems, methods,and techniques from the perspective of the tool geometric and the physical quantities measurement,including machine vision, physical sensors and data processing. It is worth mentioning that we focus on the topic of precision measurement methods and discuss universal solutions by identifying the common characteristics of the measured quantities. Eventually, the challenges and future trends for the development of in-depth research and practical applications are concluded. The research and application of precise measurement techniques for geometric and physical quantities will better promote the development of intelligent manufacturing.

关键词： Cutting tools Mechanical measurement Machine vision Physical sensors Tool condition monitoring

Engineered plant extracellular vesicles for autoimmune diseases therapy

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2857-2873页

作者： Ruina Han Yan Wu Yafei Han Xiangfei liu Han liu Jiacan Su Institute of Translational Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Organoid Research Center Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China National Center for Translational Medicine(Shanghai)SHU Branch Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Orthopedics Shanghai Zhongye HospitalShanghai 200941China Department of Orthopedics Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China

Autoimmune diseases(AID)encompass a diverse array of conditions characterized by immune system dysregulation,resulting in aberrant responses of B cells and T cells against the body’s own healthy *** extracellular vesicles(PEVs)are nanoscale particles enclosed by phospholipid bilayers,secreted by plant cells,which facilitate intercellular communication by transporting various bioactive *** to their nanoscale structure,safety,abundant sources,low immunogenicity,high yield,biocompatibility,and effective targeting of the colon and liver,PEVs are regarded as a promising platform for the treatment of *** review provides a comprehensive summary of PEV biogenesis,physicochemical and biological properties,internalization mechanisms,isolation methods,and their applications in various diseases,with a specific focus on their potential roles in ***,we propose engineering approaches and administration methods for ***,we present an overview of the advantages and challenges associated with utilizing PEVs for the treatment of *** gaining a comprehensive understanding of PEVs,we anticipate the development of innovative therapeutic strategies for *** and engineered PEVs hold substantial promise as a valuable resource for innovative technologies in AID treatment.

关键词： autoimmune diseases plant extracellular vesicles extracellular vesicles engineering modification

Dealloyed TiCuMn efficiently catalyze the NO reduction and Zn-NO batteries

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fRONTIERS Of CHEMICAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2024年第9期18卷 101-0页

作者： Zhang, Lang Hou, Tong liu, Weijia Wu, Yeyu Wei, Tianran Ding, Junyang liu, Qian Luo, Jun liu, Xijun Guangxi Univ Sch Resources Environm & Mat State Key Lab Featured Met Mat & Life Cycle Safety MOE Key Lab New Proc Technol Nonferrous Met & Mat Nanning 530004 Peoples R China Guangxi Minzu Univ Sch Chem & Chem Engn Key Lab Chem & Engn Forest Prod State Ethn Affairs CommissGuangxi Collaborat Inno Nanning 530006 Peoples R China Tianjin Univ Technol Inst New Energy Mat & Low Carbon Technol Sch Mat Sci & Engn Tianjin 300384 Peoples R China Chengdu Univ Inst Adv Study Chengdu 610106 Peoples R China Univ Elect Sci & Technol China Shenzhen Inst Adv Study ShenSi Lab Shenzhen 518110 Peoples R China

Electrocatalytic NO reduction reaction offers a sustainable route to achieving environmental protection and NH3 production targets as well. In this work, a class of dealloyed Ti60Cu33Mn7 ribbons with enough nanoparticles for the high-efficient NO reduction reaction to NH3 is fabricated, reaching an excellent faradaic efficiency of 93.2% at -0.5 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode and a high NH3 synthesis rate of 717.4 mu molh(-1)mg(cat).(-1) at -0.6 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode. The formed nanoparticles on the surface of the catalyst could facilitate the exposure of active sites and the transportation of various reactive ions and gases. Meanwhile, the Mn content in the TiCuMn ribbons modulates the chemical and physical properties of its surface, such as modifying the electronic structure of the Cu species, optimizing the adsorption energy of N* atoms, decreasing the strength of the NO adsorption, and eliminating the thermodynamic energy barrier, thus improving the NO reduction reaction catalytic performance. Moreover, a Zn-NO battery was fabricated using the catalyst and Zn plates, generating an NH3 yield of 129.1 mu molh(-1)cm(-2) while offering a peak power density of 1.45 mWcm(-2).

关键词： nitric oxide reduction NH3 electrosynthesis TiCuMn alloy Mn modulation Zn-NO battery NITRIC-OXIDE AMMONIA WATER

Mass transfer characteristics of chiral pharmaceuticals on membrane used for polar organic chemical integrative sampler

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 670-681页

作者： Liyang Wang Ruixia liu Youya Zhou Peng Yuan Xiaoling liu Hongjie Gao College of Water Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100018China State key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental ScienceBeijing 100012China Technical Centre for Soil Agriculture and Rural Ecology and EnvironmentMinistry of Ecology and EnvironmentBeijing 100012China

Passive sampling technology has good application prospects for monitoring trace pollutants in aquatic *** research on the sampling mechanism of this technology is essential to improve the measurement accuracy and extend the application scope of this *** this study,adsorption and permeation experiments were performed to investigate the sorption and mass transfer properties of five chiral pharmaceuticals at the enantiomeric level on polyethersulfone(PES)and polytetrafluoroethylene(PTfE)membranes used in a polar organic chemical integrative *** adsorption experiments showed that the PES membrane had an adsorption phenomenon for most selected pollutants and an insignificant sorption behavior was observed for all selected pharmaceuticals on the PTfE membrane except for R(S)-*** diffusion coefficients of selected pharmaceuticals onto the PTfE membrane were approximately one order of magnitude higher than those onto the PES *** permeation experiment indicated that under different hydraulic conditions,the change of the relative pollutant concentration through the PTfE membrane for the composite pollutant system was more obvious than that for the single pollutant system,and mass transfer hysteresis exists for both contaminant systems through PES *** the first-order equation or 3-component model to estimate the overall mass transfer coefficients,the results showed that the overall mass transfer coefficient values of pollutants in the composite pollutant system onto both membranes were higher than those in the single pollutant *** parameter was mainly influenced by the synergistic effects of the multi-analyte interaction and diminished water boundary layers during the mass transfer process.

关键词： Sorption phenomenon Permeation behavior Mass transfer properties Modeling calculation Chiral pharmaceuticals PES and PTfE membrane

Disturbance failure mechanism of highly stressed rock in deep excavation:Current status and prospects

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第4期31卷 611-627页

作者： Tao Wang Weiwei Ye Liyuan liu kai liu Naisheng Jiang Xianhui feng School of Civil and Resources Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Engineering Science University of OxfordParks RoadOxford OX13PJUK School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

This article reviews the current status on the dynamic behavior of highly stressed rocks under ***,the experimental apparatus,methods,and theories related to the disturbance dynamics of deep,high-stress rock are reviewed,followed by the introduction of scholars’research on deep rock deformation and failure from an energy ***,with a backdrop of highstress phenomena in deep hard rock,such as rock bursts and core disking,we delve into the current state of research on rock microstructure analysis and residual stresses from the perspective of studying the energy storage mechanisms in ***,the current state of research on the mechanical response and the energy dissipation of highly stressed rock formations is briefly ***,the insufficient aspects in the current research on the disturbance and failure mechanisms in deep,highly stressed rock formations are summarized,and prospects for future research are *** work provides new avenues for the research on the mechanical response and damage-fracture mechanisms of rocks under high-stress conditions.

关键词： deep rock with high stress highly stressed rock rock failure residual stress energy release

fatigue properties and damage constitutive model of salt rock based on CT scanning

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第2期34卷 245-259页

作者： Junbao Wang Xiao liu Qiang Zhang Xinrong liu Zhanping Song Shijin feng College of Civil Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Shaanxi key Lab of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering Xi’an 710055China School of Civil Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

To investigate the macroscopic fatigue properties and the mesoscopic pore evolution characteristics of salt rock under cyclic loading,fatigue tests under different upper-limit stresses were carried out on salt rock,and the mesoscopic pore structures of salt rock before and after fatigue tests and under different cycle numbers were measured using CT scanning *** on the test results,the effects of the cycle number and the upper-limit stress on the evolution of cracks,pore morphology,pore number,pore volume,pore size,plane porosity,and volume porosity of salt rock were *** failure path of salt rock specimens under cyclic loading was analyzed using the distribution law of plane *** damage variable of salt rock under cyclic loading was defined on basis of the variation of volume porosity with cycle *** order to describe the fatigue deformation behavior of salt rock under cyclic loading,the nonlinear Burgers damage constitutive model was further *** results show that the model established can better reflect the whole development process of fatigue deformation of salt rock under cyclic loading.

关键词： Salt rock Cyclic loading CT scanning Mesoscopic pore evolution Constitutive model

Sorl1 knockout inhibits expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor:involvement in the development of late-onset Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1602-1607页

作者： Mingri Zhao Xun Chen Jiangfeng liu Yanjin feng Chen Wang Ting Xu Wanxi liu Xionghao liu Mujun liu Deren Hou Department of Neurology The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Center for Medical Genetics&Hunan key Laboratory of Medical Genetics School of Life SciencesCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Cell Biology School of Life SciencesCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Sortilin-related receptor 1(SORL1)is a critical gene associated with late-onset Alzheimer’s ***1 contributes to the development and progression of this neurodegenerative condition by affecting the transport and metabolism of intracellularβ-amyloid precursor *** better understand the underlying mechanisms of SORL1 in the pathogenesis of late-onset Alzheimer s disease,in this study,we established a mouse model of SorI1 gene knockout using cluste red regularly inters paced short palindro mic repeats-associated protein 9 *** found that Sorl1-knocko ut mice displayed deficits in learning and ***,the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor was significantly downregulated in the hippocampus and co rtex,and amyloidβ-protein deposits were observed in the brains of 5orl1-knockout *** vitro,hippocampal neuronal cell synapses from homozygous Sorl1-knockout mice were *** expression of synaptic proteins,including Drebrin and NR2B,was significantly reduced,and also their ***,by knocking out the Sorl1 gene in N2a cells,we found that expression of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor,NR2B,and cyclic adenosine monophosphate-response element binding protein was also *** findings suggest that SORL1 participates in the pathogenesis of late-onset Alzheimer s disease by regulating the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR2B/cyclic adenosine monophosphate-response element binding protein signaling axis.

关键词： brain-derived neurotrophic factor late-onset Alzheimer’s disease N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor sortilin-related receptor 1 synapse

Global Stability to Steady Supersonic Rayleigh flows in One-Dimensional Duct

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第2期45卷 279-296页

作者： fenglun WEI Jianli liu Department of Mathematics Shanghai University Newtouch Center for Mathematics of Shanghai University

Heat exchange plays an important role in hydrodynamical systems,which is an interesting topic in theory and *** this paper,the authors consider the global stability of steady supersonic Rayleigh flows for the one-dimensional compressible Euler equations with heat exchange,under the small perturbations of initial and boundary conditions in a finite rectilinear duct.

关键词： Compressible Euler equations Heat exchange Supersonic Rayleigh fow Steady solution Classical solution

Tracked robot with underactuated tension-driven RRP transformable mechanism:ideas and design

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frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期19卷 85-104页

作者： Ran XU Chao liu School of Mechanical Electronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China key Laboratory of Vehicle Advanced Manufacturing Measuring and Control Technology(Ministry of Education)Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

Robots with transformable tracked mechanisms are widely used in complex terrains because of their high adaptability,and many studies on novel locomotion mechanisms have been conducted to make them able to climb higher *** underactuated transformable mechanisms for tracked robots could decrease the number of actuators used while maintaining the flexibility and obstacle-crossing capability of these robots,and increasing their cost ***,the underactuated tracked robots have appreciable research *** this paper,a novel tracked robot with a newly proposed underactuated revolute‒revolute‒prismatic(RRP)transformable mechanism,which is inspired by the sit-up actions of humans,was *** newly proposed tracked robot has only two actuators installed on the track pulleys for moving and does not need extra actuators for ***,it could concentrate the track belt’s tension toward one side,and the unbalanced tension would drive the linkage mechanisms to change its *** this method,the proposed underactuated design could change its external shape to create support points with the terrain and move its center of mass actively at the same time while climbing obstacles or crossing other kinds of terrains,thus greatly improving the climbing capability of the *** geometry and kinematic relationships of the robot and the crossing strategies for three kinds of typical obstacles are *** the basis of such crossing motions,the parameters of links in the robot are designed to make sure the robot has sufficient stability while climbing ***-crossing dynamic simulations were run and analyzed to prove the feasibility of the robot.A prototype was built and *** show that the proposed robot could climb platforms with heights up to 33.3%of the robot’s length or cross gaps with widths up to 43.5%of the robot’s length.

关键词： mechanical design tracked robot underactuated mechanisms RRP mechanism obstacle crossing strategy

Two-dimensional localized modes in nonlinear systems with linear nonlocality and moiré lattices

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frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 265-273页

作者： Xiuye liu Jianhua Zeng Center for Attosecond Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and PhotonicsXi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of Chinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710119China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Collaborative lnnovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Periodic structures structured as photonic crystals and optical lattices are fascinating for nonlinear waves engineering in the optics and ultracold atoms ***éphotonic and optical lattices—two-dimensional twisted patterns lie somewhere in between perfect periodic structures and aperiodic ones—are a new emerging investigative tool for studying nonlinear localized waves of diverse ***,a theory of two-dimensional spatial localization in nonlinear periodic systems with fractional-order diffraction(linear nonlocality)and moiréoptical lattices is ***,the flat-band feature is well preserved in shallow moiréoptical lattices which,interact with the defocusing nonlinearity of the media,can support fundamental gap solitons,bound states composed of several fundamental solitons,and topological states(gap vortices)with vortex charge s=1 and 2,all populated inside the finite gaps of the linear Bloch-wave *** the linear-stability analysis and direct perturbed simulations,the stability and instability properties of all the localized gap modes are surveyed,highlighting a wide stability region within the first gap and a limited one(to the central part)for the third *** findings enable insightful studies of highly localized gap modes in linear nonlocality(fractional)physical systems with shallow moirépatterns that exhibit extremely flat bands.

关键词： moiréoptical lattices gap solitons and vortices ultracold atoms Gross-Pitaevskii/nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equation nonlinear fractional systems