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STCf conceptual design report (Volume 1): Physics & detector

frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： M.Achasov X.C.Ai L.P.An R.Aliberti Q.An X.Z.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov V.Blinov V.Bobrovnikov D.Bodrov A.Bogomyagkov A.Bondar I.Boyko Z.H.Bu f.M.Cai H.Cai j.j.Cao Q.H.Cao X.Cao Z.Cao Q.Chang K.T.Chao D.Y.Chen H.Chen H.X.Chen j.f.Chen K.Chen L.L.Chen P.Chen S.L.Chen S.M.Chen S.Chen S.P.Chen W.Chen X.Chen X.f.Chen X.R.Chen Y.Chen Y.Q.Chen H.Y.Cheng j.Cheng S.Cheng T.G.Cheng j.P.Dai L.Y.Dai X.C.Dai D.Dedovich A.Denig I.Denisenko j.M.Dias D.Z.Ding L.Y.Dong W.H.Dong V.Druzhinin D.S.Du Y.j.Du Z.G.Du L.M.Duan D.Epifanov Y.L.fan S.S.fang Z.j.fang G.fedotovich C.Q.feng X.feng Y.T.feng j.L.fu j.Gao Y.N.Gao P.S.Ge C.Q.Geng L.S.Geng A.Gilman L.Gong T.Gong B.Gou W.Gradl j.L.Gu A.Guevara L.C.Gui A.Q.Guo f.K.Guo j.C.Guo j.Guo Y.P.Guo Z.H.Guo A.Guskov K.L.Han L.Han M.Han X.Q.Hao j.B.He S.Q.He X.G.He Y.L.He Z.B.He Z.X.Heng B.L.Hou T.j.Hou Y.R.Hou C.Y.Hu H.M.Hu K.Hu R.j.Hu W.H.Hu X.H.Hu Y.C.Hu j.Hua G.S.Huang j.S.Huang M.Huang Q.Y.Huang W.Q.Huang X.T.Huang X.j.Huang Y.B.Huang Y.S.Huang N.Hüsken V.Ivanov Q.P.ji j.j.jia S.jia Z.K.jia H.B.jiang j.jiang S.Z.jiang j.B.jiao Z.jiao H.j.jing X.L.Kang X.S.Kang B.C.Ke M.Kenzie A.Khoukaz I.Koop E.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin Y.Lei E.Levichev C.H.Li C.Li D.Y.Li f.Li G.Li G.Li H.B.Li H.Li H.N.Li H.j.Li H.L.Li j.M.Li j.Li L.Li L.Li L.Y.Li N.Li P.R.Li R.H.Li S.Li T.Li W.j.Li X.Li X.H.Li X.Q.Li X.H.Li Y.Li Y.Y.Li Z.j.Li H.Liang j.H.Liang Y.T.Liang G.R.Liao L.Z.Liao Y.Liao C.X.Lin D.X.Lin X.S.Lin B.j.Liu C.W.Liu D.Liu f.Liu G.M.Liu H.B.Liu j.Liu j.j.Liu j.B.Liu K.Liu K.Y.Liu K.Liu L.Liu Q.Liu S.B.Liu T.Liu X.Liu Y.W.Liu Y.Liu Y.L.Liu Z.Q.Liu Z.Y.Liu Z.W.Liu I.Logashenko Y.Long C.G.Lu j.X.Lu N.Lu Q.f.Lü Y.Lu Y.Lu Z.Lu P.Lukin f.j.luo T.luo X.f.luo Y.H.luo H.j.Lyu X.R.Lyu j.P.Ma P.Ma Y.Ma Y.M.Ma f.Maas S.Malde D.Matvienko Z.X.Meng R.Mitchell A.Nefediev Y.Nefedov S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang P.Pakhlov G.Pakhlova X.Pan Y.Pan E.Passemar Y.P.Pei H.P.Peng L.Peng X.Y.Peng X.j.Peng K.Peters S.Pivovarov E.Pyata B.B.Qi Y.Q.Qi W.B.Qian Y.Qian C.f.Qiao j.j.Qin j.j.Qin L.Q.Qin X.S.Qin T.L.Qiu j.Rademacker C.f.Redmer H.Y.Sang Anhui University Hefei 230039China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk 630090Russia CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Cavendish Laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central South University Changsha 410083China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116China École Polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne(EPfL) LausanneSwitzerland fudan University Shanghai 200433China Goethe University frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi Uninversity Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230601China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China High Energy Physics Center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea Higher School of Economy 11 Pokrovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia Huangshan University Huangshan 245000China Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan 442002China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Advanced Science facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China jilin University Changch

The superτ-charm facility(STCf)is an electron–positron collider proposed by the Chinese particle physics *** is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** STCf will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ-charm factory—the BEPCII,providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-parity violation),in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the Standard *** STCf project in China is under development with an extensive R&D *** document presents the physics opportunities at the STCf,describes conceptual designs of the STCf detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-charm region high luminosity STCf detector conceptual design

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Switching Behavior of Cascode GaN Under Influence of Gate Driver

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CSEE journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1816-1833页

作者： Bin luo Guangzhao luo Sihai Li School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

With high-frequency,low power dissipation and high-efficiency characteristics,Gallium nitride(GaN)power devices are of significant benefit in designing high-speed motor drives,as they improve performance and reduce ***,due to the cascode structure,coupling with the parasitics in gate driver and power circuits,power converters based on cascode GaN are prone to overshoot and oscillate on switching waveforms,which may lead to serious EMC problems,or even device *** complicated structure of cascode GaN device makes the gate driver design comparatively *** analytical model of the switching process considering gate driver parameters is proposed in this *** influence of gate driver parameters on switching behavior is investigated from the perspective of switching speed,waveform overshoot,and power ***-offs among overshoot,switching speed,and power loss are discussed;guidelines to design gate driver parameters are given.

关键词： Gallium nitride(GaN) gate driver oscillation and overshoot switching characteristics

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Precision regulation of plant aromatic amino acid homeostasis

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1316-1317页

作者： jie luo Yazhouwan National Laboratory(YNL) Sanya 572025China School of Breeding and Multiplication(Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication) Hainan UniversitySanya 572025China

The aromatic amino acids(AAAs)phenylalanine(Phe),tyrosine(Tyr),and tryptophan(Trp)are not only building blocks of proteins,but also precursors of numerous primary and specialized metabolites(Schenck and Maeda,2018).for instance,Trp is a precursor of the phytohormone auxin and the plant defense compounds indole glucosinolates,while Phe serves as a precursor of lignin,coumarin and *** plant natural products such as morphine and vitamin E are derived from Tyr,and have been employed in human medicine and nutrition(Schenck and Maeda,2018;Wu et al.,2022;Yokoyama et al.,2021).

关键词： aromatic instance coumarin

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In Situ Polymer Gel Electrolyte in Boosting Scalable fibre Lithium Battery Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 170-173页

作者： jie luo Qichong Zhang Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics398 Ruoshui RoadSuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China

The poor interfacial stability not only deteriorates fibre lithium-ion batteries(fLBs)performance but also impacts their scalable *** efficiently address these challenges,*** Peng team proposed a generalized channel structures strategy with optimized in situ polymerization technology in their recent *** resultant fLBs can be woven into different-sized powering textiles,providing a high energy density output of 128 Wh kg^(-1) and simultaneously demonstrating good durability even under harsh *** a promising strategy expands the horizon in developing fLB with particular polymer gel electrolytes,and significantly ever-deepening understanding of the scaled wearable energy textile system toward a sustainable future.

关键词： High-performance fibre lithium batteries Gel electrolytes Channel structures Stable interface Scalable application

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Catalyst design and structure control for photocatalytic refineries of cellulosic biomass to fuels and chemicals

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 102-127页

作者： Lulu Sun Nengchao luo State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina

Lignocellulosic biomass is the largest renewable hydrocarbon resource on *** cellulose,one of the major components of lignocellulose,powered by solar energy is a promising way of providing lowcarbon-footprint energy chemicals such as H_(2),HCOOH,CO,and transportation ***-of-the-art biorefineries target the full use of biomass feedstocks as they have a maximum collection radius of 75-100 km,requesting efficient and selective photocatalysts that significantly influence the outcome of photocatalytic ***-performed photocatalysts can harvest a broad solar spectrum and are active in breaking the chemical bonds of cellulose,decreasing the capital investments of ***,photocatalysts should control the selectivity of cellulose conversion,originating target products to level down separation *** separation in photocatalysts and interfacial charge transfer between photocatalysts and cellulose affect the activity and selectivity of cellulose refineries to H2 and carbonaceous *** account for the challenges above,this review summarizes photocatalysts for the refineries of cellulose and downstream platform molecules based on the types of products,with the structure features of different types of photocatalysts discussed in relation to the targets of either improving the activity or product *** addition,this review also sheds light on the methods for designing and regulating photocatalyst structures to facilitate photocatalytic refineries of cellulose and platform molecules,meanwhile summarizing proposed future research challenges and opportunities for designing efficient photocatalysts.

关键词： Photocatalysts Biorefineries Cellulose fuels Hydrogen

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Detecting APT-Exploited Processes through Semantic fusion and Interaction Prediction

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 1731-1754页

作者： Bin luo Liangguo Chen Shuhua Ruan Yonggang luo School of Cyber Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management(Sichuan University) Ministry of EducationChengdu610065China Cyber Science Research Institute Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Considering the stealthiness and persistence of Advanced Persistent Threats(APTs),system audit logs are leveraged in recent studies to construct system entity interaction provenance graphs to unveil threats in a ***-based provenance graph APT detection approaches require elaborate rules and cannot detect unknown attacks,and existing learning-based approaches are limited by the lack of available APT attack samples or generally only perform graph-level anomaly detection,which requires lots of manual efforts to locate attack *** paper proposes an APT-exploited process detection approach called ThreatSniffer,which constructs the benign provenance graph from attack-free audit logs,fits normal system entity interactions and then detects APT-exploited processes by predicting the rationality of entity ***,ThreatSniffer understands system entities in terms of their file paths,interaction sequences,and the number distribution of interaction types and uses the multi-head self-attention mechanism to fuse these ***,based on the insight that APT-exploited processes interact with system entities they should not invoke,ThreatSniffer performs negative sampling on the benign provenance graph to generate non-existent edges,thus characterizing irrational entity interactions without requiring APT attack *** last,it employs a heterogeneous graph neural network as the interaction prediction model to aggregate the contextual information of entity interactions,and locate processes exploited by attackers,thereby achieving fine-grained APT *** results demonstrate that anomaly-based detection enables ThreatSniffer to identify all attack *** to the node-level APT detection method APT-KGL,ThreatSniffer achieves a 6.1%precision improvement because of its comprehensive understanding of entity semantics.

关键词： Advanced persistent threat provenance graph multi-head self-attention graph neural network

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THE GRADIENT ESTIMATE Of SUBELLIPTIC HARMONIC MAPS WITH A POTENTIAL

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第4期44卷 1189-1199页

作者： Han luo School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

In this paper,we investigate subelliptic harmonic maps with a potential from noncompact complete sub-Riemannian manifolds corresponding to totally geodesic Riemannian *** some suitable conditions,we give the gradient ... 详细信息

关键词： sub-Riemannian manifolds subelliptic harmonic maps with potential gradient estimate Liouville Theorem

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Single-cell RNA sequencing in juvenile idiopathic arthritis

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 633-644页

作者： Xiwen luo Xuemei Tang Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Infection and Immunity Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersChina International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical DisordersChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China

juvenile idiopathic arthritis (jIA) is one of the most common chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases in children,with onset before age 16 and lasting for more than 6 *** is a highly heterogeneous condition with various consequences for health and quality of *** some jIA patients,early detection and intervention remain *** a result,further investigation of the complex and unknown mechanisms underlying jIA is *** in technology now allow us to describe the biological heterogeneity and function of individual cell populations in *** this review,we hope to provide novel ideas and potential targets for the diagnosis and treatment of jIA by summarizing the current findings of single-cell RNA sequencing studies and understanding how the major cell subsets drive jIA pathogenesis.

关键词： juvenile idiopathic arthritis Macrophage Macrophage activation syndrome Monocyte Single-cell RNA sequencing Synoviocyte T cell

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A Self-Attention Based Dynamic Resource Management for Satellite-Terrestrial Networks

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China Communications 2024年第4期21卷 136-150页

作者： Lin Tianhao luo Zhiyong School of Electronics and Communication Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518107China

The satellite-terrestrial networks possess the ability to transcend geographical constraints inherent in traditional communication networks,enabling global coverage and offering users ubiquitous computing power support,which is an important development direction of future *** this paper,we take into account a multi-scenario network model under the coverage of low earth orbit(LEO)satellite,which can provide computing resources to users in faraway areas to improve task processing ***,LEO satellites experience limitations in computing and communication resources and the channels are time-varying and complex,which makes the extraction of state information a daunting ***,we explore the dynamic resource management issue pertaining to joint computing,communication resource allocation and power control for multi-access edge computing(MEC).In order to tackle this formidable issue,we undertake the task of transforming the issue into a Markov decision process(MDP)problem and propose the self-attention based dynamic resource management(SABDRM)algorithm,which effectively extracts state information features to enhance the training *** results show that the proposed algorithm is capable of effectively reducing the long-term average delay and energy consumption of the tasks.

关键词： mobile edge computing resource management satellite-terrestrial networks self-attention

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Theoretical Design of Defects as a Driving force for Ion Transport in Li_(3)OBr Solid Electrolyte

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 143-153页

作者： Xingyun luo Yanlu Li Xian Zhao State Key Lab of Crystal Materials and Institute of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China Center for Optics Research and Engineering Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

Due to ever-increasing concerns about safety issues in using Li ionic batteries,solid electrolytes have extensively *** Li-rich antiperovskite Li_(3)OBr has been considered as a promising solid electrolyte candidate,but it still suffers challenges to achieve a high ionic conductivity owing to the high intrinsic symmetry of the crystal ***,we presented a design strategy that introduces various point defects and grain boundaries to break the high lattice symmetry of Li_(3)OBr crystal,and their effect and microscopic mechanism of promoting the migration of Li-ion were explored *** has been found that Li_(i)are the dominant defects responsible for the fast Li-ion diffusion in bulk Li_(3)OBr and its surface,but they are easily trapped by the grain boundaries,leading to the annihilating of the frenkel defect pair V'_(Li)+Li_(i),and thus limits the V'_(Li)diffusion at the grain *** V_(Br)defect near the grain boundaries can effectively drive V'_(Li)across the grain boundary,thereby converting the carrier of Li^(+)migration from Li,in the bulk and surface to V'_(Li)at the grain boundary,and thus improving the ionic conductivity in the whole Li_(3)OBr *** work provides a comprehensive insight into the Li^(+)transport and conduction mechanism in the Li_(3)OBr *** opens a new way of improving the conductivity for all-solid-state Li electrolyte material through the defect design.

关键词： defects density functional theory ionic migration solid electrolyte

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