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m.scle Strength, Lum.ar Curve, f.ar of.m.vem.nt and f.nctional Disability am.ng Patients with Lum.ar Disc Herniation: A Review

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Open Journal of.Therapy and Rehabilitation 2024年第1期12卷 28-51页

作者： G. m. Jakaria Chua Siew Kuan f.culty of.Applied Science Department of Physiotherapy Lincoln University College Petaling Jaya Malaysia

Introduction: Lum.ar disc herniation (LDH) ref.rs to the rupture of.the f.brous annulus of.the intervertebral discs. Lum.ar curvature m.y lead to the occurrence of.lum.ar disc degeneration. f.ar of.m.vem.nt m.y worsen their disc herniation and cause f.rther pain and injury. LDH conditions im.act the individuals’ quality of.lif., to explore the relationship between lum.ar curve, m.scle strength, f.ar of.m.vem.nt and f.nctional disability am.ng patients with LDH. m.thods: An electronic search was conducted on Pubm.d, m.dline, Science Direct, Springerlink, Google Scholar and a hand search f.om.ref.rence lists was reviewed. Publications were included in hum.n studies, patients 25 - 85 years of.age, original studies and published in English language journals f.om.January 2002 to Decem.er 2023. Result: In total, 64 articles were researched through the online search engines, and 9 papers were f.und through m.nual searches of.ref.rence lists. As a result, a total of.11 articles were included f.r the purpose of.this review. The com.rehensive analysis revealed the presence of.eight cross-sectional studies, two retrospective studies and one experim.ntal study. A m.nim.m.of.25 participants and a m.xim.m.of.360 participants were included. Ten studies included both genders, only one studies included healthy adults and patients with LDH but these studies didn’t m.ntion gender. Results showed that the f.ctors inf.uencing LDH can be categorized into non-m.dif.able f.ctors, such as gender, age, height or others. m.dif.able f.ctors included increased Bm., Dm. sm.king, alcohol, em.loym.nt status, lif.style and health problem. or psychology. Conclusion: f.m.les with greater VASC m.y be at risk of.LDH. The lum.ar extensor m.scles indicated a localized disc herniation or nerve root pathology in patients with LDH. The f.ar of.m.vem.nt m.y lead to psychological consequences and reduce f.nctional disability am.ng patients with LDH.

关键词： Lum.ar Disc Herniation f.ar of.m.vem.nt f.nctional Disability Vertical Angle of.Spinal Curvature

Steroids, Tri- and m.roterpenoids with a Quinone Structure—A Review

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International Journal of.Organic Chem.stry 2024年第1期14卷 32-68页

作者： m.ryam.S. m. Aghaei Thies Thiem.nn Departm.nt of.Chem.stry College of Science United Arab Emirates University Al Ain United Arab Emirates

Terpenoids with quinoid structures are f.und as natural products. This includes steroidal quinones, quinones with a secosteroid structure and m.roterpenoid quinones. Im.ortantly, catechol estrogens as endogenous m.tabolites of.estradiol and estrone are precursors of.reactive quinones and sem.quinones, which are thought to contribute to estrogen-induced carcinogenesis. On the other hand, a num.er of.quinones that include substituted naphthoquinones and anthraquinones are highly cytotoxic and have been used in cancer treatm.nt. This m.kes the structures interesting synthetic targets. The f.llowing is a review of.im.ortant natural and synthetic terpenoid and steroid quinone hybrids.

关键词： Steroid Secosteroid m.roterpenoid Triterpenoid Quinone Anti-Tum.ur Agent Antibiotic Natural Product

Grid System.Analysis of.Urban f.ora of.Bukhara City (Uzbekistan)

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Am.rican Journal of.Plant Sciences 2024年第2期15卷 139-144页

作者： Abdulla m. Um.dov Husniddin K. Esanov Departm.nt of.Botany and Plant Physiology Bukhara State University Bukhara Uzbekistan

This article presents inf.rm.tion on the study of.the f.ora of.Uzbekistan based on grid system.m.pping. The urban f.ora of.the city of.Bukhara was researched in it. As a result of.research, the territory of.Bukhara city was divided into 85 indexes based on 1 × 1 km.sup>2 grid m.pping system. The diversity and density of.species in the indexes are determ.ned. The inf.uence of.anthropogenic f.ctors on the diversity of.species in the indexes is determ.ned.

关键词： Bukhara City Urban f.ora Index Grid m.p System Herbarium Geoinf.rm.tion

Im.acts of.Hum.n Activities and Season on Species Diversity and Abundance of.Butterf.ies in m.anga Kipengere Gam. Reserve and Surrounding f.rm.ands, Tanzania

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Open Journal of.Ecology 2024年第4期14卷 274-291页

作者： Privatus m. Kasisi Nsajigwa m.ije Paul Lyim. Departim.nt of.Ecosystem.Science and m.nagem.nt College of Forest Wildlife and Tourism Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Departim.nt of.Wildlif. m.nagem.nt College of Forest Wildlife and Tourism Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania

m.intaining natural habitats is crucial f.r the preservation of.insects and other species that indicate environm.ntal changes. However, the m.anga/Kipengere Gam. Reserve and its surrounding f.rm.ands are f.cing disturbance due to hum.n activities, which is putting m.ny wildlif. species, particularly larger m.m.als, at risk. To determ.ne the im.act of.hum.n activities on butterf.y species diversity and abundance in the reserve and its surrounding areas, we conducted a study f.om.Novem.er 2021 to October 2023. We collected butterf.y data using transect walks and baited traps in two habitat types. Our study yielded 2799 butterf.y Individuals ranging in 124 species divided into f.ve f.m.lies habitat, season, and anthropogenic f.ctors are signif.cant environm.ntal variables inf.uencing species diversity and abundance of.butterf.ies. Theref.re, it’s im.ortant to protect habitat and dry-season water f.r the conservation of.invertebrates such as butterf.ies. Our study f.ndings provide essential inf.rm.tion f.r ecological m.nitoring and f.ture assessm.nt of.the m.anga/Kipengere Gam. Reserve ecosystem.health.

关键词： m.anga Kipengere Gam. Reserve Species Diversity Habitat Butterf.ies Season Hum.n Activities

Does the Redshif. Distribution of.Swif. Long GRBs Trace the Star-f.rm.tion Rate?

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International Journal of.Astronom. and Astrophysics 2024年第1期14卷 20-44页

作者： Ali m. Hasan Walid J. Azzam Departm.nt of.Physics College of Science University of Bahrain Sakhir Bahrain

Gam.a-ray bursts (GRBs) are extrem.ly powerf.l explosions that have been traditionally classif.ed into two categories: long bursts (LGRBs) with an observed duration T90 > 2 s, and short bursts (SGRBs) with an observed duration T90 T90 is the tim. interval during which 90% of.the f.uence is detected. LGRBs are believed to em.nate f.om.the core-collapse of.m.ssive stars, while SGRBs are believed to result f.om.the m.rging of.two com.act objects, like two neutron stars. Because LGRBs are produced by the violent death of.m.ssive stars, we expect that their redshif. distribution should trace the star-f.rm.tion rate (Sf.). The purpose of.our study is to investigate the extent to which the redshif. distribution of.LGRBs f.llows and ref.ects the Sf.. We use a sam.le of.370 LGRBs taken f.om.the Swif. catalog, and we investigate dif.erent m.dels f.r the LGRB redshif. distribution. We also carry out m.nte Carlo sim.lations to check the consistency of.our results. Our results indicate that the Sf. can describe the LGRB redshif. distribution well f.r high redshif. bursts, but it needs an evolution term.to f.t the distribution well at low redshif..

关键词： Gam.a-Ray Bursts Redshif. Distribution Star-f.rm.tion Rate

One-neutron stripping process in the^(209)Bi(^(6)Li,^(5)Li)^(210)Bi*reaction reaction

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 120-129页

作者： Gao-Long Zhang Zhen-Wei Jiao Guang-Xin Zhang E.N.Cardozo B.Paes Shi-Peng Hu Jian-Qiang Qian Daniele m.ngoni Wei-Wei Qu Cong-Bo Li Yun Zheng Huan-Qiao Zhang Hui-Bin Sun Nan Wang Chun-Lei Zhang J.J.Valiente-Dobón D.Testov m.m.zzocco A.Gozzelino C.Parascandolo D.Pierroutsakou m.La Com.ara A.Goasduf. D.Bazzacco D.R.Napoli f.Galtarossa f.Recchia A.Illana S.Bakes I.Zanon S.Aydin Gde Angelis m.Siciliano R.m.negazzo S.m.Lenzi S.Akkoyun L.f.Canto J.Lubian School of.Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Sino-f.ench Institute of.Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Instituto de f.sica Universidade Federal Fluminense24210-340 NiteróiRio de JaneiroBrazil Laboratorio TANDAR Comisión Nacional de Energía AtómicaBKNA1650 San MartíınArgentina Institute f.r Advanced Study in Nuclear Energy and Saf.ty Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of.Research and m.nuf.cture of.High Purity Germ.nium.m.terials and f.tectors Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China INf. Sezione di PadovaPaduaItaly Dipartim.nto di f.sica Astronom.a dell’Universita di padova PaduaItaly State Key Laboratory of.Radiation m.dicine and Protection School of Radiation Medicine and ProtectionSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China China Institute of.Atom.c Energy Beijing 102413China The Key Laboratory of.Beam.Technology and m.terial m.dif.cation of.m.nistry of.Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro INFN35020 LegnaroItaly INf. Sezione di Napoli80126 NaplesItaly Dipartim.nto di f.rm.cia Universitàdi Napoli“Federico II”80131 NaplesItaly Departm.nt of.Natural and m.them.tical Sciences Faculty of EngineeringTarsus University33480 MersinTurkey Physics Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemontILUSA Departm.nt of.Physics Sivas Cumhuriyet UniversitySivasTurkey Instituto de f.sica Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro CP 6852821941-972Brazil

One-neutron stripping process between^(6)Li and^(209)Bi was studied at 28,30,and 34 m.V using the in-beam.γ-ray spectroscopy ***γ-γcoincident analysis clearly identif.ed twoγ-rays f.eding the ground and long-lived isom.ric states,which were em.loyed to determ.ne the cross *** one-neutron stripping cross sections were sim.lar to the cross sections of.com.lete f.sion in the^(6)Li+^(209)Bi system.but the one-neutron stripping cross sections decreased m.re gradually at the sub-barrier region.A coupled-reaction-channel calculation was perf.rm.d to study the detailed reaction m.chanism.of.the one-neutron stripping process in^(6)*** calculations indicated that the f.rst excited state of.5 Li is critical in the actual one-neutron transf.r m.chanism.and the valence proton of.209Bi can be excited to the low-lying excited state in(^(6)Li,^(5)Li)reaction,unlike in the(d,p)reaction.

关键词： Transf.r reaction Weakly bound nuclei Cross section

Long COVID:f.om.olf.ctory dysf.nctions to viral Parkinsonism

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World Journal of.Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 137-147页

作者： Sanyukta Pandey Vibha Bapat Jancy Nixon Abraham.Nixon m.Abraham Departm.nt of.Biology Laboratory of Neural Circuits and Behaviour(LNCB)Indian Institute of Science Education and Research(IISER)PuneMaharashtraIndia Departm.nt of.Lif. Sciences Centre of Excellence in EpigeneticsShiv Nadar Institution of EminenceGautam Buddha NagarUttar PradeshIndia

Neurological and psychiatric com.lications continue to be a public health concern in long coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).This varies f.om.olf.ctory dysf.nctions such as parosm.a to cognitive and em.tional ***,the surge of.neurological disorders f.llowed the viral pandem.cs,f.r exam.le,the em.rgence of.Encephalitis Lethargica af.er the outbreak of.Spanish *** and af.er COVID-19 inf.ction,the problem. associated with the sense of.sm.ll and the reports of.af.ected olf.ctory and lim.ic brain areas are leading to a growing concern about the sim.larity with the sym.tom. and the pattern of.degeneration observed at the onset of.Parkinson's disease and Alzheim.r's *** reports reveal the essentiality of.long-term.studies of.olf.ctory and cognitive f.nctions in the post-COVID era and the experim.nts using anim.l m.dels to dissect the neural basis of.these *** this m.nuscript,we sum.arize the research reporting the potential correlation between neurological disorders and viral pandem.c outbreaks with a historical ***,we discuss the studies providing evidence of.neurodegeneration due to severe acute respiratory syndrom. coronavirus 2 inf.ction by f.cusing on viral Parkinsonism.

关键词： long COVID neurodegeneration neurotropism olf.ctory dysf.nctions viral parkinsonism

f.rther investigation on the f.sion of.^(6)Li with ^(209)Bi target at near-barrier energies

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第7期48卷 106-117页

作者：张高龙焦振威张广鑫 m.R.Cortes 胡世鹏钱建强 D.m.ngoni 屈卫卫李聪博郑云张焕乔孙慧斌王楠张春雷 J.J.Valiente-Dobón D.Testov m.m.zzocco A.Gozzelino C.Parascandolo D.Pierroutsakou m.La Com.ara A.Goasduf. D.Bazzacco D.R.Napoli f.Galtarossa f.Recchia A.Illana S.Bakes I.Zanon S.Aydin G.de Angelis m.Siciliano R.m.negazzo S.m.Lenzi J.L.f.rreira J.Rangel Serkan Akkoyun L.f.Canto J.Lubian School of.Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Sino-f.ench Institute of.Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Instituto de f.sica Universidade Federal Fluminense24210-340NiteróiRio de JaneiroBrazil Institute f.r Advanced Study in Nuclear Energy&Saf.ty Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of.Research and m.nuf.cture of.High Purity Germ.nium.m.terials and f.tectors Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China INf. Sezione di PadovaPadovaItaly Dipartim.nto di f.sica Astronom.a dell'Universita di padova PadovaItaly State Key Laboratory of.Radiation m.dicine and Protection School of Radiation Medicine and ProtectionSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China China Institute of.Atom.c Energy Beijing 102413China The Key Laboratory of.Beam.Technology and m.terial m.dif.cation of.m.nistry of.Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China INf. Laboratori Nazionali di LegnaroI-35020 LegnaroItaly INf. Sezione di NapoliI-80126 NapoliItaly Dipartim.nto di f.rm.cia Universitàdi Napoli"Federico II"I-80131 NapoliItaly Departm.nt of.Natural and m.them.tical Sciences Faculty of EngineeringTarsus University33480 MersinTurkiye Physics Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemont-ILUSA Departam.nto de m.tem.ética Física e Computaç˜ao Universidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroFaculdade de Tecnologia27537-000ResendeRio de JaneiroBrazil Departm.nt of.Physics Sivas Cumhuriyet UniversitySivasTurkey Instituto de f.sica Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroCP 6852821941-972Rio de JaneiroBrazil

The com.lete and incom.lete f.sion cross sections f.r ^(6)Li+^(209)Bi were m.asured using the in-beam.-ray m.thod around the Coulom. *** cross sections of.deuteron captured)incom.lete f.sion(ICf.products were re-quantif.ed experim.ntally f.r this reaction *** results reveal that the ICf.cross section is equivalent to that of.com.lete f.sion(Cf.above the Coulom. barrier and dom.nant near or below the Coulom. barrier.A theoretical calculation based on the continuum.discretized coupled channel(CDCC)m.thod was perf.rm.d f.r the af.rem.ntioned Cf.and ICf.cross sections;the result is consistent with the *** universal f.sion f.nction(Uf.)was also com.ared with the m.asured Cf.cross section f.r dif.erent barrier param.ters,dem.nstrating that the Cf.suppression f.ctor is signif.cantly inf.uenced by the choice of.potential,which can ref.ect both dynam.c and static ef.ects of.breakup on the f.sion process.

关键词： cross section incom.lete f.sion suppression f.ctor weakly bound nuclei

Enhanced quantum.resources via two distant atom.cavity system. under the inf.uence of.atom.c dissipation

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Com.unications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 62-73页

作者： m.Setodeh Kheirabady m.K Tavassoly m.Raf.ie E Ghasem.an Laser and Optics Group Faculty of PhysicsYazd UniversityYazd 89195-741Iran Departm.nt of.Electrical Engineering Faculty of Intelligent Systems Engineering and Data SciencePersian Gulf UniversityBushehrIran

Quantum.resources such as entanglem.nt and coherence are the holy grail f.r m.dern quantum.technologies. Although the unwanted environm.ntal ef.ects tackle quantum.inf.rm.tion processing tasks, suprisingly these key quantum.resources m.y be protected and even enhanced by the im.lem.ntation of.som. special hybrid open quantum.system.. Here, we aim.to show how a dissipative atom.cavity-system.can be accom.lished to generate enhanced quantum.*** do so, we consider a couple of.dissipative cavities, where each one contains two ef.ective two-level atom. interacting with a single-m.de cavity f.eld. In practical applications, a classical laser f.eld m.y be applied to drive each atom.c subsystem. Af.er driving the system. a Bell-state m.asurem.nt is perf.rm.d on the output of.the system.to quantif. the entanglem.nt and coherence. The obtained results reveal that the rem.te entanglem.nt and coherence between the atom. existing inside the two distant cavities are not only enhanced, but can be stabilized, even under the action of.dissipation. In contrast, the local entanglem.nt between two atom. inside each dissipative cavity attenuates due to the presence of.unwanted environm.ntal ***, the local coherence m.y show the sam. behavior as the rem.te ***, the system.provides the steady state entanglem.nt in various interaction regim.s,particularly in the strong atom.cavity coupling and with relatively large detuning. m.re interestingly, our num.rical analyses dem.nstrate that the system.m.y show a m.m.ry ef.ect due to the f.ct that the death and revival of.the entanglem.nt take place during the interaction. Our proposed m.del m.y f.nd potential applications f.r the im.lem.ntation of.long distance quantum.networks. In particular, it f.cilitates the distribution of.quantum.resources between the nodes of.large-scale quantum.networks f.r secure com.unication.

关键词： rem.te entanglem.nt and coherence atom.c dissipation steady state entanglem.nt Bell-statem.asurem.nt