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Journal of Thermal Science 2003年第4期12卷 363-366页

作者： Brice Petre eva Dorignac Jean Jacques Vullierme Laboratoire d'Etudes Thermiques U.M.R C.N.R.S 6608-ENSMA BP 40109 86961 Futuroscope Chasseneuil Cedex FRANCELaboratoire d'Etudes Thermiques U.M.R C.N.R.S 6608-ENSMA BP 40109 86961 Futuroscope Chasseneuil Cedex FRANCELaboratoire d'Etudes Thermiques U.M.R C.N.R.S 6608-ENSMA BP 40109 86961 Futuroscope Chasseneuil Cedex FRANCE

Walls' cooling of aeronautic propeller combustion chamber is performed with the injection, through the combustion chamber wall, of a part of the air coming from compressors placed upstream. Measurements of the wall thermal fields are made by infrared thermography along the injection wall. This injection wall is pierced by 9 rows of 8 holes (α=90°) in staggered configuration (p/D=s/D=6). We propose a model using two heat transfer coefficients to represent the convective exchanges. The results are non-dimensioned and presented in comparison with the case without holes. The use of this model allows us to define 4 zones. Those 4 zones exist for the 5 blowing rates.

关键词： multiperforation cooling heat transfer coefficients infrared thermography.

Food preference of the rove beetle, Atheta coriaria Kraatz （Coleoptera： Staphylinidae） under laboratory conditions

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Insect Science 2007年第1期14卷 53-56页

作者： eva M. BIRKEN RAYMOND A. CLOYD Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences University of Illinois Urbana Illinois USA

A study, involving laboratory choice tests, was conducted to determine the feeding behavior, based on food preference, of the adult and larval stage of the rove beetle, Atheta coriaria Kraatz when presented with both fresh moistened oatmeal and second instar fungus gnat, Bradysia sp. nr. coprophila （Lintner） larvae in Petri dishes. Rove beetles used in this study came from a laboratory-reared colony. A rating scale from 1 to 5, based on percent missing （1 = 0 to 10%, 2 = 11 to 30%, 3 = 31 to 50%, 4 = 51 to 75%, and 5 = 76 to 100%）, was used to objectively assess the amount of oatmeal and number of fungus gnat larvae consumed by each rove beetle adult and larva. In all the choice tests, A. coriaria adults and larvae preferred to feed on fungus gnat larvae （78% and 69%, respectively） significantly more so than oatmeal （9% and 5%, respectively） based on the amount of oatmeal and number of fungus gnat larvae consumed after 4 and 6 hours. There were relatively minimal differences in the amount of food consumed for both adults and larvae after 4 and 6 hours. The results of this study indicate that oatmeal may be an inexpensive supplemental food source, during the rearing process, which will not inhibit the effectiveness of rove beetles to control fungus gnat larvae when released into greenhouses.

关键词： Atheta coriaria biological control choice tests feeding behavior fungus gnats

Normalized evaluation of the performance,capacity and availability of catalogue services:a pilot study based on INfrastruture for SPatial InfoRmation in Europe

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2016年第4期9卷 325-341页

作者： Tomáš Řezníka Radoslav Chudý eva Mičietová Department of Geography Masaryk UniversityBrnoThe Czech Republic Department of Cartography Geoinformatics and Remote SensingComenius UniversityBratislavaThe Slovak Republic

Geographic information has a great potential to be re-used when supported by mechanisms for its *** all,the quality of a catalogue service is the key feature supporting users in the discovery *** far,there have been in existence various methodologies dealing with the normalized evaluation of quality with respect to catalogue *** biggest weakness seems to be in the depth of quality testing,*** influences are beyond the scope of evaluation of these methodologies with respect to quality in catalogue *** this study,the quality of 45 catalogue services across Europe was verified with the proposed normalized evaluation methodology originating from documents within the INfrastruture for SPatial InfoRmation in Europe(INSPIRE)*** paper discusses the(statistical)influence of factors that may significantly change the results of catalogue service *** proposals for improving the existing INSPIRE normalized evaluation procedure are applicable for any spatial data infrastructure and/or Digital Earth component using the Open Geospatial Consortium Catalogue Service for the Web as a basis.

关键词： metadata quality evaluation spatial data infrastructures INSPIRE Catalogue Service for the Web

Crystal field and magnetism with Wannier functions: rare-earth doped aluminum garnets

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Journal of Rare Earths 2015年第12期33卷 1316-1323页

作者： eva Mihóková Pavel Novák Valentin V.Laguta Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences

Using the recently developed method we calculated the crystal field parameters m yttrium anct lutetium aluminum garnets doped with seven trivalent Krarners rare-earth ions. We then inserted calculated parameters into the atomic-like Hamiltonian taking into account the electron-electron, spin-orbit and Zeeman interactions and determined the multiplet splitting by the crystal field as well as magnetic tensors. We compared calculated results with available experimental data. Very good agreement with the spectroscopic data and qualitative agreement with experimental tensors was found.

关键词： crystal field ab initio calculations gamets rare earths

Deep panoramic depth prediction and completion for indoor scenes

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第5期10卷 903-922页

作者： Giovanni Pintore eva Almansa Armando Sanchez Giorgio Vassena Enrico Gobbetti Visual and Data-intensive Computing CRS4Cagliari 09134Italy Gexcel srl Elmas(CA)09097Italy Department of Civil EnvironmentArchitectural Engineeringand Mathematics(DICATAM)Universita degli Studi di Brescia(UNIBS)Brescia(BS)25123Italy.

We introduce a novel end-to-end deeplearning solution for rapidly estimating a dense spherical depth map of an indoor *** input is a single equirectangular image registered with a sparse depth map,as provided by a variety of common capture *** is inferred by an efficient and lightweight single-branch network,which employs a dynamic gating system to process together dense visual data and sparse geometric *** exploit the characteristics of typical man-made environments to efficiently compress multiresolution features and find short-and long-range relations among scene ***,we introduce a new augmentation strategy to make the model robust to different types of sparsity,including those generated by various structured light sensors and LiDAR *** experimental results demonstrate that our method provides interactive performance and outperforms stateof-the-art solutions in computational efficiency,adaptivity to variable depth sparsity patterns,and prediction accuracy for challenging indoor data,even when trained solely on synthetic data without any fine tuning.

关键词： machine learning image processing and computervision visionand scene understanding 3D stereo scene analysis

Interaction of silver nanoparticles with mediterranean agricultural soils: Lab-controlled adsorption and desorption studies

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第9期31卷 205-216页

作者： Laura Torrent eva Margui Ignasi Queralt Manuela Hidalgo Monica Iglesias Department of Chemistry University of Girona C/M. Aurelia Capmany 69 17003 Girona Spain Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC) C. Jordi Girona 28-26 08034 Barcelona Spain

The production of silver nanoparticles(AgNPs) has increased tremendously during recent years due to their antibacterial and physicochemical properties. As a consequence, these particles are released inevitably into the environment, with soil being the main sink of disposal. Soil interactions have an effect on AgNP mobility, transport and bioavailability. To understand AgNP adsorption processes, lab-controlled kinetic studies were *** tests performed with five different Mediterranean agricultural soils showed that cation exchange capacity and electrical conductivity are the main parameters controlling the adsorption processes. The adsorption kinetics of different sized(40, 75, 100 and 200 nm)and coated(citrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyethyleneglycol(PEG)) AgNPs indicated that these nanoparticle properties have also an effect on the adsorption *** assess the mobility and bioavailability of AgNPs and to determine if their form is maintained during adsorption/desorption processes, loaded soils were submitted to leaching tests three weeks after batch adsorption studies. The DIN 38414-S4 extraction method indicated that AgNPs were strongly retained on soils, and single-particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry confirmed that silver particles maintained their nanoform, except for 100 nm PEG-AgNPs and 40 nm citrate-coated AgNPs. The DTPA(diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid) leaching test was more effective in extracting silver,but there was no presence of AgNPs in almost all of these leachates.

关键词： Silver nanoparticles Agricultural soils Sorption kinetics Leaching tests Single-particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

Formulation of carbon black-ionomer dispersions for thin film formation in fuel cells

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Particuology 2019年第3期17卷 7-21页

作者： eva Hoffmann Su Zhang Martin Thoma Cornelia Damm Wolfgang Peukert Institute of Particle Technology (LFG) Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Niimberg (FAU) CauerstraJSe 4 D-91058 Erlangen Germany

The performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) is strongly determined by the structure and composition of the electrode *** interactions between the ionomer,carbon black particles,and solvent affect the suspension properties and thus the layer *** analyze the effect of the ionomer-to-carbon (I/C) weight ratio for two different types of carbon black on the suspension and layer *** branched carbon blacks with a high surface area tend to form less cracked *** less branched carbons can pack together more closely,a smaller pore size results in a larger capillary pressure during drying and thus more *** added ionomer adsorbs on the carbon particles and improves the colloidal stability of the carbon black *** carbon black aggregates are thus smaller,resulting in closer packing and thinner ***,the addition of the ionomer increases the critical coating thickness (CCT) of the layers because drying stresses are dissipated by the deformation of the ionomer,preventing crack *** optimum I/C weight ratio is identified for optimal layer formation and minimized crack formation.

关键词： Perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) ionomer Carbon black Layer formation Cracking Porosity

Melatonin:a multitasking indoleamine to modulate hippocampal neurogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第3期18卷 503-505页

作者： Alejandro Romero JoséÁngel Morales-García eva Ramos Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineComplutense University of Madrid Institute for Biomedical Research“A.Sols”(CSIC-UAM) Spanish Center for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases(CIBERNED Department of Cellular Biology School of MedicineComplutense University of MadridMadridSpain

Neurodegeneration affects a large number of cell types including neurons,astrocytes or oligodendrocytes,and neural stem *** stem cells can generate new neuronal populations through proliferation,migration,and *** neurogenic potential may be a relevant factor to fight neurodegeneration and *** the last years,we can find growing evidence suggesting that melatonin may be a potential modulator of adult hippocampal *** lack of therapeutic strategies targeting neurogenesis led researchers to explore new *** preclinical studies with melatonin observed how melatonin can modulate and enhance molecular and signaling pathways involved in *** made a special focus on the connection between these modulation mechanisms and their implication in neurodegeneration,to summarize the current knowledge and highlight the therapeutic potential of melatonin.

关键词： adult hippocampal neurogenesis aging melatonin neural stem cell neurodegeneration neuroprotection signaling pathway therapeutic strategy

All Roads Lead to Auxin: Post-translational Regulation of Auxin Transport by Multiple Hormonal Pathways

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Plant Communications 2020年第3期1卷 1-19页

作者： Hana Semeradova Juan Carlos Montesinos eva Benkova Institute of Science and Technology Austria 3400 KlosterneuburgAustria

Auxin is a key hormonal regulator,that governs plant growth and development in concert with other hormonal *** unique feature of auxin is its polar,cell-to-cell transport that leads to the formation of local auxin maxima and gradients,which coordinate initiation and patterning of plant *** molecular machinery mediating polar auxin transport is one of the important points of interaction with other *** hormonal pathways converge at the regulation of auxin transport and form a regulatory network that integrates various developmental and environmental inputs to steer plant *** this review,we discuss recent advances in understanding the mechanisms that underlie regulation of polar auxin transport by multiple hormonal ***,we focus on the post-translational mechanisms that contribute to fine-tuning of the abundance and polarity of auxin transporters at the plasma membrane and thereby enable rapid modification of the auxin flow to coordinate plant growth and development.

关键词： plant hormones polar auxin transport(PAT) post-translational regulation trafficking PINs abiotic stress

Aerial pollutants on a pig farm in peri-urban Beijing,China

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2013年第1期6卷 36-47页

作者： Roxana Mendoza Huaitalla eva Gallmann Liu Xuejun Eberhard Hartung Institute of Agricultural Engineering University of HohenheimStuttgart70599Germany College of Agricultural Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100094China Institute of Agricultural Engineering Christian-Albrechts-University KielKiel24098Germany

The study was carried out to evaluate the airborne gases and suspended particulate matter concentrations in the pig barns of a commercial pig farm situated in the peri-urban area of Beijing,*** measurements followed the natural pig life-stages namely:gestation,farrowing,weaning,and *** order to accomplish these objectives,three different measurement devices were employed:(i)color diffusion tubes,(ii)a portable gas measuring device,and(iii)a dust measuring *** to the rotation of the devices in the different sampling places,the measurements were performed at different time periods during the months of the summer and winter season in *** pig farm had a capacity of 15000 pigs per year and the manurial system was identified as“gan qing fen”or dry cleaning of the *** main by-products generated by the farm were irrigation water and small-scale biogas *** dust concentrations were identified in the pig barns,especially during the feeding and manure cleaning events inside the farrowing and weaning barns with slatted *** dust ranged from 0 mg/m3 to 12.45 mg/m3,while the allowable dust ranged from 0 mg/m3 to 9.62 mg/*** concentration ranged from 0 ppm to 20 ppm(1 ppm=1 cm3/m3),and the carbon dioxide concentration ranged from 300 ppm to 8000 *** highest ammonia concentration was recorded in the fattening barn during the summer season,while the highest carbon dioxide concentration was reported in the weaning barn during the summer *** results of this study were similar to the results of studies performed on pig farms under natural and mechanical ventilation *** the other hand,the problems encountered during the gas measurements on the pig farm were directly related to the inadequate housing layout due to the obstruction of windows,fans and air channels for indoor ventilation,and thus the measurement devices faced harsh working ***,it is recommended that the housing system s

关键词： pig farm aerial pollutant barn China gases dust