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Effect of smoking on the risk of gastrointestinal cancer after cholecystectomy: A national population-based cohort study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第9期16卷 2796-2807页

作者： Minseob kim Kyung-Do Han Seung-Hyun Ko Yoonkyung woo Jae Hyun Han Department of Surgery Graduate School of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science Soongsil UniversitySeoul 06978South Korea Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal MedicineSt Vincent’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSuwon 16247South Korea Division of Hepatobiliary-Pancreas Surgery and Liver Transplantation Department of SurgerySt Vincent’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSuwon 16247South Korea

BACKGROUND The role of smoking in the incidence of colorectal cancer(CRC)or gastric cancer(GC)in populations undergoing cholecystectomy has not been *** To evaluate the effect of smoking on CRC or GC development in cholecystectomy *** A total of 174874 patients who underwent cholecystectomy between January 1,2010 and December 31,2017 were identified using the Korean National Health Insurance Service claims *** patients were matched 1:1 with mem-bers of a healthy population according to age and *** or GC risk after cholecystectomy and the association between smoking and CRC or GC risk in cholecystectomy patients were evaluated using adjusted hazard ratios(HRs)and 95%*** The risks of CRC(adjusted HR:1.15;95%CI:1.06-1.25;P=0.0013)and GC(adjusted HR:1.11;95%CI:1.01-1.22;P=0.0027)were significantly higher in cholecystectomy *** the population who underwent cholecystectomy,both CRC and GC risk were higher in those who had smoked compared to those who had never *** both cancers,the risk tended to increase in the order of non-smokers,ex-smokers,and current *** addition,a positive correlation was observed between the amount of smoking and the risks of both CRC and *** Careful follow-up and screening should be performed,focusing on the increased risk of gastrointestinal cancer in the cholecystectomy group,particularly considering the individual smoking habits.

关键词： Cholecystectomy Smoking,Gastric cancer Colon cancer Risk factor Hazard ratio

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Generation of double knockout cattle via CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein(RNP)electroporation

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 456-462页

作者： Gyeong-Min Gim Kyeong-Hyeon Eom Dong-Hyeok Kwon Dae-Jin Jung Dae-Hyun kim Jun-Koo Yi Jae-Jung Ha Ji-Hyun Lee Seong-Beom Lee woo-Jae Son Soo-Young Yum Won-Wu Lee Goo Jang Laboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology Department of Veterinary Clinical ScienceCollege of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary ScienceSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea LARTBio Co. Ltd.SeoulRepublic of Korea Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute YeongjuRepublic of Korea Comparative Medicine Disease Research Center Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Background Genome editing has been considered as powerful tool in agricultural ***,genome editing progress in cattle has not been fast as in other mammal species,for some disadvantages including long gestational periods,single pregnancy,and high raising ***,technically demanding methods such as microinjection and somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT)are needed for gene editing in *** this point of view,electroporation in embryos has been risen as an *** First,editing efficiency of our electroporation methods were tested for *** of mutation on embryo was confirmed by T7E1 *** first combination,mutation rates for MSTN and PRNP were 57.6%±13.7%and 54.6%±13.5%,*** case of MSTN/BLG,mutation rates were 83.9%±23.6%for MSTN,84.5%±18.0%for ***,the double-KO embryos were transferred to surrogates and mutation rate was identified in resultant calves by targeted deep *** recipients were transferred for MSTN/PRNP,4 calves were delivered,and one calf underwent an induction for double *** surrogates were given double-KO embryos for MSTN/BLG,and four of the six calves that were born had mutations in both *** These data demonstrated that production of genome edited cattle via electroporation of RNP could be effectively ***,MSTN and PRNP from beef cattle and MSTN and BLG from dairy cattle have been born and they will be valuable resources for future precision breeding.

关键词： Beta-lactoglobulin Cattle CRISPR-Cas9 Electroporation Knockout MSTN PRNP

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Viral-host molecular interactions and metabolic modulation:Strategies to inhibit flaviviruses pathogenesis

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World Journal of Virology 2024年第4期13卷 41-50页

作者： Zeeshan Ahmad Khan Mukesh Kumar Yadav Dong-woo Lim Hojun kim Jing-Hua Wang AbuZar Ansari Biohealth Products Research Center(BPRC) Research Center for Agedlife Redesign(RCAR)Department of Physical TherapyINJE UniversityGimhae 5084South Korea Department of Microbiology Central University of PunjabBathinda 151401India Department of Diagnostics College of Korean MedicineDongguk UniversityGoyang 10326South Korea Division of Rehabilitation Medicine of Korean Medicine Department of Oriental Rehabilitation MedicineDongguk UniversityIlsan HospitalGoyang 10326South Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine Dongguk UniversityGoyang 10326South Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 07985South Korea

Flaviviruses,which include globally impactful pathogens,such as West Nile virus,yellow fever virus,Zika virus,Japanese encephalitis virus,and dengue virus,contribute significantly to human *** the ongoing emergence and resurgence of flavivirus-mediated pathogenesis,the absence of specific therapeutic options remains a challenge in the prevention and treatment of flaviviral *** the intricate processes of fusion,transcription,replication,and maturation,the complex interplay of viral and host metabolic interactions affects *** interactions involve metabolic molecules,such as amino acids,glucose,fatty acids,and nucleotides,each playing a pivotal role in the replication and maturation of *** viral-host metabolic molecular interactions hijack and modulate the molecular mechanisms of host metabolism.A comprehensive understanding of these intricate metabolic pathways offers valuable insights,potentially unveiling novel targets for therapeutic interventions against flaviviral *** review emphasizes promising avenues for the development of therapeutic agents that target specific metabolic molecules,such as amino acids,glucose,fatty acids,and nucleotides,which interact with flavivirus replication and are closely linked to the modulation of host *** clinical limitations of current drugs have prompted the development of new inhibitory strategies for flaviviruses based on an understanding of the molecular interactions between the virus and the host.

关键词： Flavivirus Nonstructural proteins Virus-host interaction Metabolism Inhibitors Vaccines

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Dimensionality-driven metal to Mott insulator transition in two-dimensional 1T-TaSe2

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 108-118页

作者： Ning Tian Zhe Huang Bo Gyu Jang Shuaifei Guo Ya-Jun Yan Jingjing Gao Yijun Yu Jinwoong Hwang Cenyao Tang Meixiao Wang Xuan Luo Yu Ping Sun Zhongkai Liu Dong-Lai Feng Xianhui Chen Sung-Kwan Mo Minjae kim Young-woo Son Dawei Shen Wei Ruan Yuanbo Zhang State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics New Cornerstone Science Laboratory and Department of PhysicsFudan University Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan University Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology(SIMIT)Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Korea Institute for Advanced Study School of Emerging Technology and Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences High Magnetic Field Laboratory Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China and Key Laboratory of Strongly Coupled Quantum Matter Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China

Two-dimensional materials represent a major frontier for research into exotic many-body quantum phenomena. In the extreme two-dimensional limit, electron-electron interaction often dominates over other electronic energy scales, leading to strongly correlated effects such as quantum spin liquid and unconventional *** dominance is conventionally attributed to the lack of electron screening in the third dimension. Here, we discover an intriguing metal to Mott insulator transition in 1T-TaSe2that defies conventional wisdom. Specifically, we find that dimensionality crossover, instead of reduced screening, drives the transition in atomically thin 1T-TaSe2. A dispersive band crossing the Fermi level is found to be responsible for the bulk metallicity in the material. Reducing the dimensionality,however, effectively quenches the kinetic energy of these initially itinerant electrons, and drives the material into a Mott insulating *** dimensionality-driven metal to Mott insulator transition resolves the long-standing dichotomy between metallic bulk and insulating surface of 1T-TaSe2. Our work further reveals a new pathway for modulating two-dimensional materials that enables exploring strongly correlated systems across uncharted parameter space.

关键词： two-dimensional materials 1T-TaSe2 dimensionality crossover metal to Mott insulator transition

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Chicken soup for teaching and learning ESD

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第21期17卷 2618-2622页

作者： eun Young kim Seong woo Jeon Gwang Ha kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineCatholic University of Daegu School of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineKyungpook National University School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research InstitutePusan National University Hospital

Endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) is becoming a popular procedure for the diagnosis and treatment of superficial mucosal lesions,and has the advantage of en bloc resection which yields a higher complete resection and remission rate compared to endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR).However,the learning process of this advanced endoscopic procedure requires a lengthy training period and considerable experience to be proficient.A well framed training protocol which is safe,effective,easily reproducible and cost-effective is desirable to teach *** addition,the training course may need to be tailored around settings such as ethnicity,culture,workload,and disease *** Asian countries with a large volume of early gastric lesions which need endoscopic treatment,endoscopists would be able to learn ESD expanding their skills from EMR to ESD under the supervision of ***,in Western countries due to the low incidence of superficial gastric tumors,trials have utilized simulator models to improve *** Korea,the Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(KSGE) is playing an important role in training many gastroenterologists who have shown an interest in performing ESD by providing an annual live demonstration and a nationwide tutoring *** purpose of this article is to introduce our ESD tutoring experience,review the published papers related to this topic,and propose several suggestions for future directions in teaching and learning ESD.

关键词： Endoscopic submucosal dissection Learning Teaching

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黄土高原4种高糖黑麦草在不同刈割方式下的营养价值评价

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草地学报 2024年

作者：邹敏成慧宁娇李腾飞谢凯丽 eun Joong kim Nigel Scollan 常生华侯扶江草种创新与草地农业生态系统全国重点实验室兰州大学农业农村部草牧业创新重点实验室兰州大学草地农业科技学院 Department of Animal Science， Kyungpook National University Institute of Biological， Environmental and Rural Sciences， Aberystwyth University

为探究刈割方式对高糖黑麦草营养价值的影响，在黄土高原种植了‘AberStar’‘AberMagic’‘AberAvon’和‘Premium’4种高糖黑麦草（High sugar ryegrass，HSR），并进行了动态取样，研究多次刈割和一次刈割两种刈割方式对其产量、营... 详细信息

为探究刈割方式对高糖黑麦草营养价值的影响，在黄土高原种植了‘AberStar’‘AberMagic’‘AberAvon’和‘Premium’4种高糖黑麦草（High sugar ryegrass，HSR），并进行了动态取样，研究多次刈割和一次刈割两种刈割方式对其产量、营养品质动态和稳定性的影响，并完成了综合评价。结果表明，在牧草的生长过程中，4个品种多次刈割的产量均高于一次刈割，但产量稳定性低于一次刈割5.38%～23.91%。多次刈割的粗蛋白含量稳定性显著高于一次刈割（P<0.05），可溶性碳水化合物稳定性最低为31.77%～45.20%。4个品种的再生速度和再生强度呈先升后降趋势，多次刈割的再生速度和再生强度分别高于一次刈割18.12%～105.21%和18.41%～92.63%，并在108 d时达到最高。多次刈割的食物当量显著高于一次刈割（P<0.05）。在所有处理组合中，‘AberStar’品种进行多次刈割产量和品质表现最佳。本研究确定了高产优质的高糖黑麦草品种及其刈割方式，将为黄土高原地区高糖黑麦草的栽培管理措施提供科学依据。

关键词：高糖黑麦草黄土高原营养品质产草量

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Defect engineering of water-dispersible g-C_(3)N_(4) photocatalysts by chemical oxidative etching of bulk g-C_(3)N_(4) prepared in different calcination atmospheres

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第8期103卷 232-243页

作者： Thi kim Anh Nguyen Thanh-Truc Pham Bolormaa Gendensuren eun-Suok Oh eun woo Shin School of Chemical Engineering University of UlsanDaehakro 93Ulsan 44610South Korea Department of Material Technology Faculty of Applied ScienceHo Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education(HCMUTE)No.1 Vo Van Ngan StreetLinh Chieu WardThu Duc DistrictHo Chi Minh City 700000Viet Nam

In this study,water-dispersible graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))photocatalysts were successively prepared through the chemically oxidative etching of bulk g-C_(3)N_(4) that was polymerized thermally in different calcination atmospheres such as air,CO_(2),and N_(2).The different calcination atmospheres directly influenced the physicochemical and optical properties of both bulk and water-dispersible g-C_(3)N_(4),changing the photocatalytic degradation behavior of methylene blue(MB)and tetracycline hydrochloride(TCHCl)for water-dispersible g-C_(3)N_(4).The bubble-burst process in the thermal polymerization of thiourea produced defective edges containing C=O groups that preferred substituting the C-NHx groups over bulk g-C_(3)N_(4).In the oxygen-free N_(2) atmosphere among the different calcination atmospheres,more C=O functional groups were generated on the defective edges of bulk g-C_(3)N_(4),resulting in the highest N vacancy of the tri-s-triazine *** the successive chemical oxidation,S-or O-containing functional groups were introduced onto water-dispersible g-C_(3)N_(4).The water-dispersible g-C_(3)N_(4) photocatalyst from the oxygen-free N_(2) atmosphere(NTw)contained the most O-and S-functional groups on the g-C_(3)N_(4) ***,NTw exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity in the MB and TC-HCl photodegradation because of its slowest recombination process,which was ascribed to the unique surface properties of NTw such as abundant functional groups on the defective edges and N-deficient property.

关键词： g-C_(3)N_(4) Water-dispersible photocatalyst Calcination atmosphere Charge separation Chemically oxidative etching Defect edges

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The use of artificial nest boxes by Siberian flying squirrels (Pteromys volans) in South Korea

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第3期30卷 1131-1137页

作者： Jong-U kim woo-shin Lee eun-Jae Lee Department of Forest Sciences Seoul National University Seoul 08826Republic of Korea Urban Planning Research Division Daejeon Sejong Research InstituteDaejeon 34863Republic of Korea

In this study, we examined the use of artificial nest boxes by Siberian flying squirrels (Pteromys volans) in three coniferous and mixed forests in Gangwon Province, South Korea. Six hundred and twelve boxes with different sized entry holes (ranging from 3 to 7 cm in diameter) were placed in the forests between 2004 and 2009. Pteromys volans used nine boxes in the coniferous forests and two boxes in the mixed forests. The squirrels only used boxes with entrance holes measuring 3.5, 4, and 5 cm in diameter, showing a strong and moderate preference for boxes with 5 and 4-cm holes, respectively, and a strong avoidance for boxes with 3- and 7-cm holes. Therefore, we suggest placing artificial nest boxes with entrance holes 5 cm in diameter to encourage breeding activity. Most nests made in the artificial boxes were composed of fibrous materials from woody vines. We recommend placing artificial nest boxes with holes of 5-cm diameter in coniferous forests, which support dense populations of P. volans, to survey whether this approach would positively affect the breeding habits and population maintenance of this species.

关键词： Artificial nest box Coniferous forests Nest materials Siberian flying squirrel woody vines

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Toward neglligible memories based heterostructures charge loss in on vertically charge injection integrated 2D

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Nano Research 2016年第8期9卷 2319-2326页

作者： Dongri Qiu Dong Uk Lee Kyoung Su Lee Sang woo Pak eun Kyu kim Quantum-Function Research Laboratory and Department of Physics Hanyang University Seou104763 Republic of Korea NAND Development Division NAND Product Engineering Group SK Hynix Icheon 17336 Republic of Korea

Two-dimensional （2D） crystals have a multitude of forms, including semi-metals, semiconductors, and insulators, which are ideal for assembling isolated 2D atomic materials to create van der Waals （vdW） heterostructures. Recently, artificially-stacked materials have been considered promising candidates for nanoelectronic and optoelectronic applications. In this study, we report the vertical integration of layered structures for the fabrication of prototype non-volatile memory devices. A semiconducting-tungsten-disulfide-channel-based memory device is created by sandwiching high-density-of-states multi-layered graphene as a carrier-confining layer between tunnel barriers of hexagonal boron nitride （hBN） and silicon dioxide. The results reveal that a memory window of up to 20 V is opened, leading to a high current ratio （〉103） between programming and erasing states. The proposed design combination produced layered materials that allow devices to attain perfect retention at 13% charge loss after 10 years, offering new possibilities for the integration of transparent, flexible electronic systems.

关键词： two-dimensional (2D)material graphene hexagonal boron nitride(hBN) tungsten disulphide (WS)2 heterostructure

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Breast adenoid cystic carcinoma arising in microglandular adenosis:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第25期9卷 7579-7587页

作者： Jin Kyung An Jeong Joo woo eun Kyung kim Hee Yong Kwak Department of Radiology Nowon Eulji Medical CenterEulji University School of MedicineSeoul 01830South Korea Department of Pathology Nowon Eulji Medical CenterEulji University School of MedicineSeoul 01830South Korea Department of Surgery Nowon Eulji Medical CenterEulji University School of MedicineSeoul 01830South Korea

BACKGROUND Breast adenoid cystic carcinoma(AdCC)is a rare invasive carcinoma composed of epithelial and myoepithelial *** adenosis(MGA)is a rare benign proliferative lesion consisting of small,uniform,and round glands formed by a single layer of epithelial cells and basement membrane without a myoepithelial cell *** may progress to atypical MGA and carcinoma arising in *** various invasive carcinomas from MGA,AdCC has been rarely ***,we report a case of AdCC arising in *** SUMMARY A 59-year-old woman was diagnosed with a newly developed density on a routine *** density was similar to or slightly lower than that of the breast *** showed an irregular mass with a slightly higher echo than that of *** resonance imaging showed an irregular mass with a similar T1 signal intensity and a slightly higher T2 signal intensity compared to muscles or the breast *** lesion showed heterogeneous internal enhancement with an initially slow and delayed persistent enhancing ***,the tumor was composed of invasive AdCC,in situ AdCC,and *** is composed of basaloid and ductal epithelial cells forming cribriform or solid sheets,or haphazardly scattered small cribriform or tubular *** showed small glands with a single epithelial lining and retained lumen.S-100 staining was strongly positive in MGA *** patient underwent breast-conserving surgery with sentinel lymph node *** Breast AdCC arising in MGA showed unique imaging findings that was different from usual invasive cancer.

关键词： Breast neoplasms Fibrocystic breast disease Carcinoma Adenoid cystic Case report

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