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Cortex cinnamomi extract prevents streptozotocin- and cytokine-induced β-cell damage by inhibiting NF-κB

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第27期12卷 4331-4337页

作者： Kang-Beom Kwon eun-Kyung Kim eun-sil jeong Young-Hoon Lee Young-Rae Lee Jin-Woo Park Do-Gon Ryu Byung-Hyun Park Department of Physiology School of Oriental MedicineWonkwang UniversityIksan 570-749South Korea Department of Oral Anatomy School of DentistryChonbuk National UniversityJeonju 561-756JeonbukSouth Korea Department of Biochemistry Medical SchoolInstitute for Healthcare Technology DevelopmentMedical Research CenterChonbuk National UniversityJeonju 561-756JeonbukSouth Korea

AIM： To clarify the mechanism underlying the antidiabetic activities of cortex cinnamomi extract （CCE）. METHODS： To induce in vivo diabetes, mice were injected with streptozotocin （STZ） via a tail vein （100 mg STZ/kg body weight）. To determine the effects of CCE, mice were administered CCE twice daily for 7 d by oral gavage starting 1 wk before the STZ injection. Blood glucose and plasma insulin concentration were measured as an index of diabetes. Also, to induce cytotoxicity of RINm5F cells, we treated with cytokines （IL-1β （2.0 ng/mL） and IFN-γ （100 U/mL））. Cell viability and nitric oxide production were measured colorimetrically. Inducible nitric oxide synthase （iNOS） mRNA and protein expression were determined by RT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively. The activation of NF-κβ was assayed by using gel mobility shift assays of nuclear extracts. RESULTS： Treatment of mice with STZ resulted in hyperglycemia and hypoinsulinemia, which was further evidenced by immunohistochemical staining of islets. However, the diabetogenic effects of STZ were completely prevented when mice were pretreated with CCE. The inhibitory effect of CCE on STZ-induced hyperglycemia was mediated through the suppression of iNOS expression. In rat insulinoma RINm5F cells,CCE completely protected against interleukin-1β and interferon-y-mediated cytotoxicity. Moreover, RINm5F cells incubated with CCE showed significant reductions in interleukin-1β and interferon-y-induced nitric oxide production and in iNOS mRNA and protein expression, and these findings correlated well with in vivo observations. CONCLUSION： The molecular mechanism by which CCE inhibits iNOS gene expression appears to involve the inhibition of NF-κβ activation, These results reveal the possible therapeutic value of CCE for the prevention of diabetes mellitus progression,

关键词： Cortex cinnamomi Diabetes Streptozotocin Cytokine NF-κβ

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Molecular mechanisms of apoptosis induced by Scorpio water extract in human hepatoma HepG2 cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第7期11卷 943-947页

作者： Kang-Beom Kwon eun-Kyung Kim Jung-Gook Lim eun-sil jeong Byung-Cheul Shin Young-Se Jeon Kang-San Kim eun-A Seo Do-Gon Ryu Department of Physiology Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Department of Food and Nutrition

AIM: To clarify the mechanism underlying the anti-mutagenic and anti-cancer activities of Scorpio water extract (SWE). METHODS: Human hepatoma HepG2 cells were incubated with various concentrations of SWE. After 24-h incubation, cytotoxicity and apoptosis evaluations were determined by MTT and DNA fragmentation assay, respectively. After treatment with SWE, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) was determined by measuring the retention of the dye 3,3'-dihexyloxacarbocyanine (DiOC6(3)) and the protein expression including cytochrome C and poly-(ADPribose) polymerase (PARP) were measured by Western blotting. Caspase-3 and -9 enzyme activities were measured using specific fluorescence dyes such as Ac-DEVD-AFC and Ac-LEHD-AFC. RESULTS: We found that treatment with SWE induced apoptosis as confirmed by discontinuous DNA fragmentation in cultured human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Our investigation also showed that SWE-induced apoptosis of HepG2 cells were associated with intracellular events including disruption of MMP, increased translocation of cytochrome C from mitochondria to cytosol, activation of caspase-3, and PARP. Pre-treatment of N-acetyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-CHO (Ac-DEVD-CHO), a caspase-3 specific inhibitor, or cyclosporin A (CsA), an inhibitor of MMP disruption, completely abolished SWE-induced DNA fragmentation. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that SWE possibly causes mitochondrial damage, leading to cytochrome C release into cytosol and activation of caspases resulting in PARP cleavage and execution of apoptotic cell death in HepG2 cells. These results further suggest that Scorpio may be a valuable agent of therapeutic intervention of human hepatomas.

关键词： Scorpio Human hepatoma HepG2 cell Apoptosis

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Single-cell and spatial omics:exploring hypothalamic heterogeneity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1525-1540页

作者： Muhammad Junaid eun jeong Lee Su Bin Lim Department of Biochemistry&Molecular Biology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Graduate School of Ajou UniversitySuwonSouth Korea Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea

Elucidating the complex dynamic cellular organization in the hypothalamus is critical for understanding its role in coordinating fundamental body functions. Over the past decade, single-cell and spatial omics technologies have significantly evolved, overcoming initial technical challenges in capturing and analyzing individual cells. These high-throughput omics technologies now offer a remarkable opportunity to comprehend the complex spatiotemporal patterns of transcriptional diversity and cell-type characteristics across the entire hypothalamus. Current single-cell and single-nucleus RNA sequencing methods comprehensively quantify gene expression by exploring distinct phenotypes across various subregions of the hypothalamus. However, single-cell/single-nucleus RNA sequencing requires isolating the cell/nuclei from the tissue, potentially resulting in the loss of spatial information concerning neuronal networks. Spatial transcriptomics methods, by bypassing the cell dissociation, can elucidate the intricate spatial organization of neural networks through their imaging and sequencing technologies. In this review, we highlight the applicative value of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics in exploring the complex molecular-genetic diversity of hypothalamic cell types, driven by recent high-throughput achievements.

关键词： cellular diversity hypothalamus multi-omics single-cell transcriptomics spatial transcriptomics

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Gut–brain axis and environmental factors in Parkinson's disease:bidirectional link between disease onset and progression

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第12期20卷 3416-3429页

作者： Soo Jung Park Kyung Won Kim eun jeong Lee Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Life Science and Multidisciplinary Genome Institute Hallym UniversityChuncheonSouth Korea

Parkinson's disease has long been considered a disorder that primarily affects the brain,as it is defined by the dopaminergic neurodegeneration in the substantia nigra and the brain accumulation of Lewy bodies containingα-synuclein *** recent decades,however,accumulating research has revealed that Parkinson's disease also involves the gut and uncovered an intimate and important bidirectional link between the brain and the gut,called the“gut–brain axis.”Numerous clinical studies demonstrate that gut dysfunction frequently precedes motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease patients,with findings including impaired intestinal permeability,heightened inflammation,and distinct gut microbiome profiles and ***,α-synuclein deposition has been consistently observed in the gut of Parkinson's disease patients,suggesting a potential role in disease ***,individuals with vagotomy have a reduced Parkinson's disease *** these observations,researchers have hypothesized thatα-synuclein accumulation may initiate in the gut and subsequently propagate to the central dopaminergic neurons through the gut–brain axis,leading to Parkinson's *** review comprehensively examines the gut's involvement in Parkinson's disease,focusing on the concept of a gut-origin for the *** also examine the interplay between altered gut-related factors and the accumulation of pathologicalα-synuclein in the gut of Parkinson's disease *** the accessibility of the gut to both dietary and pharmacological interventions,targeting gut-localizedα-synuclein represents a promising avenue for developing effective Parkinson's disease therapies.

关键词： gut inflammation gut microbiome gut-brain axis micro/nano-plastics Parkinson’s disease α-synuclein

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TMEM39A and TMEM131 facilitate bulk transport of ECM proteins through large COPII vesicle formation

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2025年第2期52卷 189-203页

作者： Jee Young Sung Ga-eun Lim Jarim Goo Kyung Jin Jung jeong Min Chung Hyun Suk Jung Yong-Nyun Kim Jaegal Shim Cancer Metastasis Branch Research InstituteNational Cancer Center323 Ilsan-roGoyang-siGyeonggi-do10408Republic of Korea Experimental Clinical Research Center Biomedical Research InstituteSeoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnamGyeonggi-do13620Republic of Korea Department of Biochemistry College of Natural SciencesKangwon National UniversityChuncheonKangwon-do24341Republic of Korea

The growth of Caenorhabditis elegans involves multiple molting processes,during which old cuticles are shed and new cuticles are rapidly *** process requires the regulated bulk secretion of cuticle *** transmembrane protein-39(TMEM-39)mutant exhibits distinct dumpy and ruptured phenotypes characterized by notably thin ***-39 primarily co-localizes with the coat protein II complex(COPII)in large vesicles rather than small COPII *** TMEM-39-associated large vesicles(TMEM-39-LVs)form robustly during the molting period and co-localize with various extracellular matrix components,including BLI-1 collagen,BLI-3 dual oxidase,and *** immunoprecipitation using TMEM39A-FLAG and proteomics analysis in human sarcoma cells,we identify TMEM39A-associated proteins,including *** of TMEM131 results in reduced TMEM39A-LV formation and collagen secretion in both *** and human sarcoma cells,indicating a cooperative role between TMEM39A and TMEM131 in the secretion of extracellular components through the formation of large COPII *** the conservation of TMEM39A and its associated proteins between *** and humans,TMEM39A-LVs may represent a fundamental machinery for rapid and extensive secretion across metazoans.

关键词： Bulk secretion Collagen COPII ECM TMEM39A TMEM131

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Deciphering the toxic effects of polystyrene nanoparticles on erythropoiesis at single-cell resolution

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Zoological Research 2025年第01期 165-176页

作者： eun Jung Kwon Hyeon Mi Sung Hansong Lee Soyul Ahn Yejin Kim Chae Rin Lee Kihun Kim Kyungjae Myung Won Kyu Kim Dokyoung Kim Sanghwa jeong Chang-Kyu Oh Yun Hak Kim Medical Research Institute Pusan National University Institute for Future Earth Pusan National University Department of Convergence Medical Sciences School of Medicine Pusan National University Department of Biomedical Informatics School of Medicine Pusan National University Department of Anatomy School of Medicine Pusan National University Center for Genomic Integrity Institute for Basic Science Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Information-Bio Convergence Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Natural Product Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Department of Convergence Medicine Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine Natural Product Applied Science KIST School University of Science and Technology (UST) Department of Biomedical Science Graduate School Kyung Hee University Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology College of Medicine Kyung Hee University Department of Precision Medicine Graduate School Kyung Hee University Center for Converging Humanities Kyung Hee University KHU-KIST Department of Converging Science and Technology Kyung Hee University UC San Diego Materials Research Science and Engineering Center Medical Research Center for Bioreaction to Reactive Oxygen Species and Biomedical Science Institute Core Research Institute (CRI)Kyung Hee University Center for Brain Technology Brain Science Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) School of Biomedical Convergence Engineering Pusan National University Department of Biochemistry School of Medicine Pusan National University

Polystyrene nanoparticles pose significant toxicological risks to aquatic ecosystems, yet their impact on zebrafish(Danio rerio) embryonic development, particularly erythropoiesis, remains underexplored. This study used single-cell RNA sequencing to comprehensively evaluate the effects of polystyrene nanoparticle exposure on erythropoiesis in zebrafish embryos. In vivo validation experiments corroborated the transcriptomic findings,revealing that polystyrene nanoparticle exposure disrupted erythrocyte differentiation, as evidenced by the decrease in mature erythrocytes and concomitant increase in immature erythrocytes. Additionally, impaired heme synthesis further contributed to the diminished erythrocyte *** findings underscore the toxic effects of polystyrene nanoparticles on hematopoietic processes, highlighting their potential to compromise organismal health in aquatic environments.

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Infliximab vs adalimumab:Points to consider when selecting antitumor necrosis factor agents in pediatric patients with Crohn’s disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第18期29卷 2784-2797页

作者： eun sil Kim Ben Kang Department of Pediatrics Kangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 03181South Korea Department of Pediatrics School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41944South Korea

Biologic agents with various mechanisms against Crohn’s disease(CD)have been released and are widely used in clinical ***,two anti-tumor necrosis factor(TNF)agents,infliximab(IFX)and adalimumab(ADL),are the only biologic agents approved by the Food and Drug Administration for pediatric CD ***,in pediatric CD,the choice of biologic agents should be made more carefully to achieve the therapeutic *** are currently no headto-head trials of biologic agents in pediatric or adult *** is a lack of accumulated data for pediatric CD,which requires the extrapolation of adult data for the positioning of biologics in pediatric *** a pharmacokinetic point of view,IFX is more advantageous than ADL when the inflammatory burden is high,and ADL is expected to be advantageous over IFX in sustaining remission in the maintenance ***,we reviewed the safety profile,immunogenicity,preference,and compliance between IFX and ADL and provide practical insights into the choice of anti-TNF therapy in pediatric *** evaluation of clinical indications and disease behavior is essential when prescribing anti-TNF *** addition,factors such as the efficacy of induction and maintenance of remission,safety profile,immunogenicity,patient preference,and compliance play an important role in evaluating and selecting treatment options.

关键词： Anti-tumor necrosis factor Infliximab Adalimumab Crohn’s disease Pediatric

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High cellular prion protein expression in cholangiocarcinoma:A marker for early postoperative recurrence and unfavorable prognosis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2025年第3期17卷 267-277页

作者： Dong Woo Shin Yoon Ah Cho Sung-Hoon Moon Tae Hyung Kim Ji-Won Park Jung-Woo Lee Ji-Young Choe Min-jeong Kim Sung-eun Kim Department of Internal Medicine Hallym University Sacred Heart HospitalHallym University College of MedicineAnyang 14068Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351South Korea Department of Surgery Hallym University Sacred Heart HospitalHallym University College of MedicineAnyang 14068South Korea Anatomic Pathology Reference Lab Seegene Medical FoundationSeoul 04805South Korea Department of Radiology Hallym University Sacred Heart HospitalHallym University College of MedicineAnyang 14068South Korea

BACKGROUND The cellular prion protein(PrPC),traditionally associated with neurodegenerative disorders,plays an important role in cancer progression and metastasis by inhibiting *** To investigate the influence of PrPC expression in cholangiocarcinoma(CCA)on patient outcomes following surgical *** Patients who underwent curative surgical resection for either intrahepatic or hilar CCA were enrolled in this retrospective *** on the immunohistochemical staining results of the surgical specimens,patients were categorized into two groups:The low PrPC group(negative or 1+)and the high PrPC group(2+or 3+).Survival analyses,including overall survival and recurrence-free survival,were conducted using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared using the log-rank *** In total,seventy-six patients diagnosed with CCA(39 with intrahepatic and 37 with hilar CCA)underwent curative hepatectomy from January 2011 to November *** these patients,38(50%)demonstrated high PrPC expression,whereas the remaining 38(50%)showed low expression of *** a median follow-up period of 31.2 months(range:1 to 137 months),the high PrPC group had a significantly shorter median overall survival than the low PrPC group(40.4 months vs 137.9 months,respectively;P=0.041).Moreover,the high PrPC group had a significantly shorter median recurrence-free survival than the low PrPC group(13.3 months vs 23.8 months,respectively;P=0.026).CONCLUSION PrPC expression is significantly associated with early recurrence and decreased survival period in CCA patients following surgical ***,PrPC may be used as a prognostic factor in treatment planning.

关键词： Cholangiocarcinoma Cellular prion protein Liver neoplasms Prognosis Recurrence Survival

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Reliable high temperature, high humidity flexible thin film encapsulation using Al2O3/MgO nanolaminates for flexible OLEDs

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Nano Research 2020年第10期13卷 2716-2725页

作者： Ki Suk Kang So Yeong jeong eun Gyo jeong Kyung Cheol Choi School of Eetrical Enginerng Korea Advanced lstute of Sciencp and Tchcnoloy(KAIST) 291 Daehak roYuscong guDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Clothing and Textiles Chormam National University77 Yongbong.roBuk guGwangjiu 61186Republic of Korea

Since most organic materials are very sensitive to moisture and oxygen, organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) require an encapsulation layer to protect the active layer from these gases. Since light, flexible and portable OLEDs are being employed in more diverse climates and environmental conditions, the OLED encapsulation layer must retain robust mechanical properties and stability in high temperature/high humidity conditions. Al2O3 films have demonstrated excellent barrier performance, but they readily hydrolyze when exposed to prolonged harsh environments. In this study, we fabricated a thin film encapsulation (TFE) film that was resistant to hydrolysis, using Al2O3/MgO (AM) nanolaminates. MgO has superior resistance to harsh environments, and the aluminate phase generated by the chemical reaction of Al2O3 and MgO provided excellent barrier performance, even after storage in harsh conditions. A multi-barrier fabricated using the AM nanolaminate showed excellent barrier performance, close to the level required by OLEDs. It did not significantly deteriorate even after a bending test of 1,000 iterations at 0.63% strain. After 1,000 cycle of bending, the electrical properties of the passivated OLEDs were not significantly degraded at shelf-lifetime test where the fabricated device was stored for 50 days in a harsh environment of 60℃, 90% relative humidity. The multi-barrier shows the best performance compared to previous studies on flexible encapsulation that can be used in harsh environments.

关键词： thin film encapsulation nanolaminate structure Al2O3 MgO flexible organic light emitting diode(OLED)

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Electrochemical processing of spent nuclear fuels:An overview of oxide reduction in pyroprocessing technology

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2015年第6期25卷 572-582页

作者： eun-Young Choi Sang Mun jeong Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Department of Chemical Engineering Chungbuk National University

The electrochemical reduction process has been used to reduce spent oxide fuel to a metallic form using pyroprocessing technology for a closed fuel cycle in combination with a metal-fuel fast *** the electrochemical reduction process,oxides fuels are loaded at the cathode basket in molten LiO–LiCl salt and electrochemically reduced to the metal *** approaches based on thermodynamic calculations and experimental studies have been used to understand the electrode reaction and efficiently treat spent *** factors that affect the speed of the electrochemical reduction have been determined to optimize the process and scale-up the electrolysis *** addition,demonstrations of the integrated series of processes(electrorefining and salt distillation) with the electrochemical reduction have been conducted to realize the oxide fuel *** overview provides insight into the current status of and issues related to the electrochemical processing of spent nuclear fuels.

关键词： Pyroprocessing Electrochemical reduction Electrorefining Molten salt Spent oxide fuel

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