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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 210-220页

作者： Hyeongtae Lim Hyeokjin kwon Hongki Kang Jae eun Jang Hyuk‑Jun kwon Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science DGISTDaegu 42988South Korea Convergence Research Advanced Centre for Olfaction DGISTDaegu 42988South Korea

Advancements in sensor technology have significantly enhanced atmospheric ***,metal oxide and carbon(MO_(x)/C)hybrids have gained attention for their exceptional sensitivity and room-temperature sensing ***,previous methods of synthesizing MO_(x)/C composites suffer from problems,including inhomogeneity,aggregation,and challenges in ***,we introduce a refined method that employs a metal–organic framework(MOF)as a precursor combined with direct laser *** inherent structure of MOFs ensures a uniform distribution of metal ions and organic linkers,yielding homogeneous MO_(x)/C *** laser processing facilitates precise micropatterning(<2μm,comparable to typical photolithography)of the MO_(x)/C *** optimized MOF-derived MO_(x)/C sensor rapidly detected ethanol gas even at room temperature(105 and 18 s for response and recovery,respectively),with a broad range of sensing performance from 170 to 3,400 ppm and a high response value of up to 3,500%.Additionally,this sensor exhibited enhanced stability and thermal resilience compared to previous MOF-based *** research opens up promising avenues for practical applications in MOF-derived sensing devices.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Metal oxide Carbon composite Laser Gas sensor

Vitisin B inhibits influenza A virus replication by multi-targeting neuraminidase and virusinduced oxidative stress

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2023年第1期13卷 174-191页

作者： eun-bin kwon Wei Li Young Soo Kim Buyun Kim Hwan-Suck Chung Younghoon Go Hyun-Jeong Ko Jae-Hyoung Song Young Ho Kim Chun Whan Choi Jang-Gi Choi Korean Medicine(KM)Application Center Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineDaegu 41062Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Natural Product Research Team BiocenterGyeonggido Business and Science AcceleratorGyeonggi-Do 16229Republic of Korea Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology College of PharmacyKangwon National UniversityChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea

The development of drug-resistant influenza and new pathogenic virus strains underscores the need for antiviral ***,neuraminidase(NA)inhibitors are commonly used antiviral drugs approved by the US Food and Drug Administration(FDA)for the prevention and treatment of ***,we show that vitisin B(VB)inhibits NA activity and suppresses H1N1 viral replication in MDCK and A549 *** oxygen species(ROS),which frequently occur during viral infection,increase virus replication by activating the NF-κB signaling pathway,downmodulating glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PD)expression,and decreasing the expression of nuclear factor erythroid2-related factor 2(Nrf2)antioxidant response *** decreased virus-induced ROS generation by increasing G6PD expression and Nrf2 activity,and inhibiting NF-κB translocation to the nucleus through IKK *** addition,VB reduced body weight loss,increased survival,decreased viral replication and the inflammatory response in the lungs of influenza A virus(IAV)-infected *** together,our results indicate that VB is a promising therapeutic candidate against IAV infection,complements existing drug limitations targeting viral *** modulated the intracellular ROS by G6PD,Nrf2 antioxidant response pathway,and NF-κB signaling *** results demonstrate the feasibility of a multi-targeting drug strategy,providing new approaches for drug discovery against IAV infection.

关键词： Influenza Vitisin B Vitis vinifera L. Neuraminidase Reactive oxygen species NF-κB Multi-targeting Nrf2 G6PD

Strengthening mechanisms analysis and tailoring of bimodal grain structures for enhanced strength in CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloys

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3893-3903页

作者： Jaesoung Lee Seulgi Kim Taehyun kwon Young II Kim Suyeon Kim Sung Ho Song bin Lee Dongju Lee Department of Urban Energyand Environmental EngineeringChungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28644Republic of Korea Division of Advanced Materials Engineering Kongju National UniversityChungnam 330-717Republic of Korea Department of Advanced Materials Engineering for Information and Electronics Integrated-Education Institute for Frontier Science and Technology(BK21 Four)Kyung Hee UniversityYongin17104Republic of Korea

The CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloys(HEAs)with a(face-centered cubic) FCC structure has garnered considerable attention for its exceptional ductility and strain hardening ***,its yield strength is insufficient for structural *** this study,strengthening mechanisms in these HEAs were investigated to gain insight into the mechanical properties according to alloy powder ***,we present a novel approach to achieve both high strength and high ductility through the creation of a bimodal structure consisting of both coarse and fine grains via gas atomization and spark plasma sintering processes.A bimodally structured HEA prepared with a mass ratio of 2:8 between coarse particles(75-106 μm) and fine particles(≤25 μm)yielded optimal results,with a strength of 491.95 MPa and elongation of 19.64%.This strength value represents an~41% increase compared with the sample that displayed a fine single microstructure(347.08 MPa for yield strength).The strength enhancement was attributed to the prevention of plastic deformation initiation from the fine particles during *** innovative approach to the creation of HEAs with bimodal structures shows promise for various applications,such as structural components that require a combination of high strength and high ductility.

关键词： High-entropy alloys CrCoFeMoNi Bimodal Gas atomization Mechanical properties

Long-term outcomes of very low birth weight infants with intraventricular hemorrhage:a nationwide population study from 2011 to 2019

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 692-700页

作者： Joonsik Park Sook-Hyun Park Yu-ra kwon So Jin Yoon Joo Hee Lim Jung Ho Han Jeong eun Shin Ho Seon eun Min Soo Park Soon Min Lee Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of Medicine211 Eonjuro GangnamguSeoul 06273Republic of Korea

Background Advancements in neonatal care have increased preterm infant survival but paradoxically raised intraventricular hemorrhage(IVH)*** study explores IVH prevalence and long-term outcomes of very low birth weight(VLBW)infants in Korea over a *** Using Korean National Health Insurance data(NHIS,2010-2019),we identified 3372 VLBW infants with IVH among 4,129,808 live ***-related claims data,encompassing diagnostic codes,diagnostic test costs,and administered procedures were sourced from the NHIS *** results of the developmental assessments are categorized into four groups based on standard deviation(SD)*** characteristics and complications were compared among the *** regression models were employed to identify significant changes in the incidence of complications and to calculate odds ratios with corresponding 95%confidence intervals for each risk factor associated with mortality and morbidity in ***-term growth and development were compared between the two groups(years 2010-2013 and 2014-2017).Results IVH prevalence was 12%in VLBW and 16%in extremely low birth weight(ELBW)*** the past decade,IVH rates increased significantly in ELBW infants(P=0.0113),while mortality decreased(P=0.0225).Major improvements in certain neurodevelopmental outcomes and reductions in early morbidities have been observed among VLBW infants with *** percent of the population received surgical treatments such as external ventricular drainage(EVD)or a ventriculoperitoneal(VP)shunt,with the choice of treatment methods remaining consistent over *** IVH with surgical intervention group exhibited higher incidences of delayed development,cerebral palsy,seizure disorder,and growth failure(height,weight,and head circumference)up to 72 months of age(P<0.0001).Surgical treatments were also significantly associated with abnormal developmental screening test *** The neurodevelopmental outcomes of infa

关键词： Cerebral intraventricular hemorrhage Developmental Hydrocephalus Mortality Posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation Surgery

Single-cell and spatial omics:exploring hypothalamic heterogeneity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1525-1540页

作者： Muhammad Junaid eun Jeong Lee Su bin Lim Department of Biochemistry&Molecular Biology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Graduate School of Ajou UniversitySuwonSouth Korea Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea

Elucidating the complex dynamic cellular organization in the hypothalamus is critical for understanding its role in coordinating fundamental body functions. Over the past decade, single-cell and spatial omics technologies have significantly evolved, overcoming initial technical challenges in capturing and analyzing individual cells. These high-throughput omics technologies now offer a remarkable opportunity to comprehend the complex spatiotemporal patterns of transcriptional diversity and cell-type characteristics across the entire hypothalamus. Current single-cell and single-nucleus RNA sequencing methods comprehensively quantify gene expression by exploring distinct phenotypes across various subregions of the hypothalamus. However, single-cell/single-nucleus RNA sequencing requires isolating the cell/nuclei from the tissue, potentially resulting in the loss of spatial information concerning neuronal networks. Spatial transcriptomics methods, by bypassing the cell dissociation, can elucidate the intricate spatial organization of neural networks through their imaging and sequencing technologies. In this review, we highlight the applicative value of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics in exploring the complex molecular-genetic diversity of hypothalamic cell types, driven by recent high-throughput achievements.

关键词： cellular diversity hypothalamus multi-omics single-cell transcriptomics spatial transcriptomics

Changes in microorganisms and metabolites during long-term fermentation of commercially manufactured anchovy sauce

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Daehyeon Kim Seong-eun Park eun-Ju Kim Seung-Ho Seo Kwang-Moon Cho Sun Jae kwon Hong-Seok Son Department of Biotechnology， College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology， Korea University Sonlab Inc. 3. AccuGene Inc.

This study was performed to investigate the changes in microbial communities and metabolites during the long-term fermentation of commercially manufactured anchovy sauce. Samples of commercial anchovy sauce were collected from large-scale fermentation tanks with fermentation periods of up to 7.87 years. The complex bacterial community was simplified to two genera， Tetragenococcus and Halanaerobium， after approximately 0.55 years of fermentation. Although genera， such as Saccharomyces， Cladosporium， Candida， and Aspergillus， were relatively dominant， no clear pattern was identified in fungal community analysis. The longitudinal metabolite profile demonstrated that approximately half (55.8%) of the metabolites present in anchovy sauce were produced within a year of fermentation due to rapid fermentation. Despite the static microbial community， the contents of several metabolites including amino acids and biogenic amines changed continuously during the long-term fermentation of anchovy sauce. This study provides novel insights into the changes in microbiota and metabolites in fish sauce produced without any starter inoculation.

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Trifunctional robust electrocatalysts based on 3D Fe/N-doped carbon nanocubes encapsulating Co4N nanoparticles for efficient battery-powered water electrolyzers

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 124-139页

作者： Hyung Wook Choi Hongdae Lee Jun Lu Seok bin kwon Dong In Jeong Beum Jin Park Jiwon Kim Bong Kyun Kang Gun Jang Dae Ho Yoon Ho Seok Park SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Electronic Materials Devicesand Equipment EngineeringSoonchunhyang UniversityAsan CityChungnamRepublic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

Herein,we have designed a highly active and robust trifunctional electrocatalyst derived from Prussian blue analogs,where Co_(4)N nanoparticles are encapsulated by Fe embedded in N-doped carbon nanocubes to synthesize hierarchically structured Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C for rechargeable zinc-air batteries and overall water-splitting *** confirmed by theoretical and experimental results,the high intrinsic oxygen reduction reaction,oxygen evolution reaction,and hydrogen evolution reaction activities of Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C were attributed to the formation of the heterointerface and the modulated local electronic ***,Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C induced improvement in these trifunctional electrocatalytic activities owing to the hierarchical hollow nanocube structure,uniform distribution of Co_(4)N,and conductive encapsulation by Fe/***,the rechargeable zinc-air battery with Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C delivers a high specific capacity of 789.9 mAh g^(-1) and stable voltage profiles over 500 ***,the overall water electrolyzer with Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C achieved better durability and rate performance than that with the Pt/C and IrO2 catalysts,delivering a high Faradaic efficiency of 96.4%.Along with the great potential of the integrated water electrolyzer powered by a zinc-air battery for practical applications,therefore,the mechanistic understanding and active site identification provide valuable insights into the rational design of advanced multifunctional electrocatalysts for energy storage and conversion.

关键词： battery-powered electrolyzers hierarchical structure Prussian blue analog trifunctional electrocatalyst zinc-air battery

Surgical Repair of Ventricular Septal Defect in Neonates: Indications and Outcomes

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Congenital Heart Disease 2024年第1期19卷 69-83页

作者： Jae Hong Lee Sungkyu Cho Jae Gun Kwak Hye Won kwon Woong-Han Kim Mi Kyoung Song Sang-Yun Lee Gi Beom Kim eun Jung Bae Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and TechnologyPusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsanKorea Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Seoul National University Children’s HospitalSeoulKorea Department of Pediatrics Seoul National University Children’s HospitalSeoulKorea

Background:The optimal surgical timing and clinical outcomes of ventricular septal defect(VSD)closure in neo-nates remain *** aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of VSD closure in neonates(age≤30 days).Methods:We retrospectively reviewed 50 consecutive neonates who underwent VSD closure for isolated VSDs between August 2003 and June *** for the procedure included congestive heart failure/failure to thrive and pulmonary *** adverse events(MAEs)were deﬁned as the composite of all-cause mortality,reoperation,persistent atrioventricular block,and signiﬁcant(≥grade 2)valvular ***:The median age and body weight at operation were 26.0 days(interquartile range[IQR],18.8–28.3)and 3.7 kg(IQR,3.3–4.2),*** median follow-up duration was 110.4 months(IQR,56.8–165.0).Seven patients required preoperative respiratory support,andﬁve had signiﬁcant(≥grade 2)preoperative valvular *** early mortality occurred due to irreversible cardiogenic shock;no late mortality was *** reopera-tion was due to hemodynamically signiﬁcant residual VSD at 103.8 months *** overall survival,freedom from reoperation,and freedom from MAE at 15-years were 98.0%,96.3%,and 94.4%,***-operative mechanical ventilation was associated with a longer duration of postoperative mechanical ventilation(p<0.001)and a longer length of intensive care unit stay(p<0.001).Conclusions:VSD closure with favorable outcomes without morbidities is feasible even in ***,neonates requiring preoperative respiratory support may require careful postoperative management considering the long-term postoperative ***,surgical VSD closure might be indicated earlier in neonates with respiratory compromise.

关键词： Ventricular septal defect neonate early surgery neonatal surgery

A pilot clinical study to evaluate feasibility of using single patient classifier as a prognostic test in stage Ⅱ-Ⅲ gastric cancer patients

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2024年第4期36卷 368-377页

作者： Ji Yeong An Sung eun Oh Soomin Ahn Hyoung-II Kim Yoo Min Kim Minah Cho Keun Won Ryu Hong Man Yoon Young Kyu Park In Gyu kwon Sung Hoon Noh Kyung Hee Lee In Cho Myoung Won Son Jong Won Kim Young-Woo Kim Department of Surgery Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351Republic of Korea Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Gastric Cancer Center Yonsei Cancer CenterYonsei University Health SystemSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Center for Gastric Cancer National Cancer CenterGoyang 10408Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Chonnam National University Hwasun HospitalChonnam National University College of MedicineGwangju 58128Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Gangnam Severance HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 06273Republic of Korea Department of Hematology-Oncology Yeungnam University Medical CenterDaegu 42415Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Soonchunhyang University College of MedicineBucheon 14584Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Soonchunhyang University Cheonan HospitalSoonchunhyang University College of MedicineCheonan 31151Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Chung-Ang University HospitalChung-Ang University College of MedicineSeoul 06973Republic of Korea

Objective:Precision medicine approaches emphasize the importance of reliable prognostic tools for guiding individualized therapy *** this study,we evaluated the clinical feasibility of the single patient classifier(SPC)test,a new clinical-grade prognostic assay,in stageⅡ-Ⅲgastric cancer ***:A prospective multicenter study was conducted,involving 237 patients who underwent gastrectomy between September 2019 and August 2020 across nine *** SPC test was employed to stratify patients into risk groups,and its feasibility and performance were *** primary endpoint was the proportion of the cases in which the test results were timely delivered before selecting postoperative ***,3-year disease-free survivals of risk groups were ***:The SPC test met the primary endpoint *** 99.5%of SPC tests were timely delivered to hospitals before the postoperative treatment *** a clinical setting,the median time from the specimen transfer to laboratory to the result delivery to hospital was 4 ***,3-year disease-free survivals were significantly different between risk groups classified with SPC ***:This study highlights the SPC test's feasibility in offering crucial information timely delivered for making informed decisions regarding postoperative treatment *** also provides evidence to support the implementation of a future prospective clinical trial aimed at evaluating the clinical utility of the SPC test in guiding personalized treatment decisions for gastric cancer patients.

关键词： Prognostic test advanced gastric cancer adjuvant chemotherapy feasibility gastrectomy

Use of Total Precipitable Water Classification of A Priori Error and Quality Control in Atmospheric Temperature and Water Vapor Sounding Retrieval

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2012年第2期29卷 263-273页

作者： eun-Han kwon Elisabeth WEISZ School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National University Seoul 151-747 Korea Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies University of Wisconsin-Madison1225 West Dayton Street Madison WI 53706 USA

This study investigates the use of dynamic a priori error information according to atmospheric moistness and the use of quality controls in temperature and water vapor profile retrievals from hyperspectral infrared （IR） sounders. Temperature and water vapor profiles are retrieved from Atmospheric InfraRed Sounder （AIRS） radiance measurements by applying a physical iterative method using regression retrieval as the first guess. Based on the dependency of first-guess errors on the degree of atmospheric moistness, the a priori first-guess errors classified by total precipitable water （TPW） are applied in the AIRS physical retrieval procedure. Compared to the retrieval results from a fixed a priori error, boundary layer moisture retrievals appear to be improved via TPW classification of a priori first-guess errors. Six quality control （QC） tests, which check non-converged or bad retrievals, large residuals, high terrain and desert areas, and large temperature and moisture deviations from the first guess regression retrieval, are also applied in the AIRS physical retrievals. Significantly large errors are found for the retrievals rejected by these six QCs, and the retrieval errors are substantially reduced via QC over land, which suggest the usefulness and high impact of the QCs, especially over land. In conclusion, the use of dynamic a priori error information according to atmospheric moistness, and the use of appropriate QCs dealing with the geographical information and the deviation from the first-guess as well as the conventional inverse performance are suggested to improve temperature and moisture retrievals and their applications.

关键词： atmospheric sounding AIRS total precipitable water a priori error quality control