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Effects of Polymeric Stabilizers on the Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2014年第2期30卷 107-111页

作者： eun jung kim Jeong Hyun Yeum Jin Hyun Choi Department of Advanced Organic Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National University Department of Bio-fibers and materials Science Kyungpook National University

Gold nanoparticles （AuNPs） stabilized with sodium alginate （SA）, glycol chitosan （GC）, polyvinyl alcohol （PVA）, and polyethyleneimine （PEI） were synthesized in aqueous solutions at room temperature. Different sizes and size distributions of AuNPs were obtained according to the polymeric stabilizers. The mean particle diameters of AuNPs synthesized with GC and PVA as stabilizers were about 5.1 and 5.3 nm, respectively, while those of AuNPs stabilized with SA and PEI were 8.4 and 10.8 nm, respectively. When SA was used, relatively large particles aggregated to form large clusters. In the case of GC, a number of small particles built up large clusters. When PVA was used, the size and the number of nanoperticles were estimated small with a low weight content of Au. For this reason, the PVA-stabilized AuNPs formed clusters with a small hydrodynamic size. The AuNPs synthesized in the aqueous solution of PEI without a reducing agent, sodium borohydride, were uniform in size and formed the smallest nanoclusters （67.4 nm）. In this case, the highest Au content was obtained. Sufficiently grown nanoparticles with a high Au content and a limited hydrodynamic size are considered to be suitable for a variety of applications.

关键词： Gold nanoparticles Sodium alginate Glycol chitosan Polyvinyl alcohol Polyethyleneimine

Experiences of Counselors Who Provided Psychological Support during COVID-19 Disaster: A Qualitative Study

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2023年第5期25卷 687-697页

作者： jung eun kim So Yeon Yoo Namgu Mental Health Welfare Center Daegu42424South Korea Department of Nursing Kyungil UniversityGyeongbuk38428South Korea

Background:In crisis intervention sites such as infectious disease disasters,counselors are repeatedly exposed,directly or indirectly,to the traumatic experiences of *** counseling has a negative effect on coun-selors,which can eventually interfere with the counseling process for disaster ***,exploring and understanding the experiences of counselors is necessary to ensure that qualitative counseling for disaster victims can be continuously and efficiently ***:This study investigated the experiences of counselors who participated in mental health counseling as psychological support for victims of the COVID-19 disaster in ***:This is a qualitative ***:The study participants comprised 18 counselors who had mental health professional qualifications of level 2 or higher and who had provided mental health counseling for COVID-19 confirmed cases and quarantined ***:Data were collected using focus group interviews from February 21 to May 29,*** duration of each interview was 60–90 min,and the data were analyzed using content ***:Thefinal theme was“Continuing to walk this road anytime,anywhere.”The par-ticipants’experiences were identified in four sub-themes:“being deployed to unprepared counseling,”“encoun-tering various difficulties,”“feeling full of meaning and value,”and“hoping to become a better counselor.”Conclusions:In order to continuously provide qualitative counseling in case of an infectious disease disaster such as COVID-19,it is important to develop a qualification and competency strengthening program through educa-tion and training to secure the crisis intervention expertise of counselors according to the characteristics of the *** addition,a psychological support manual for each disaster should be prepared at the national level according to the type of disaster.

关键词： Psychological support experience counselor COVID-19 qualitative research

Evaluation of non-ampullary duodenal polyps: Comparison of non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第43期16卷 5474-5480页

作者： Sung Hoon jung Woo Chul Chung eun jung kim Seol Hye kim Chang Nyol Paik Bo In Lee Young Seok Cho Kang-Moon Lee Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea

AIM: To evaluate duodenal polyps, divided into nonneoplastic and neoplastic lesions. In addition, the clinical characteristics of duodenal hyperplastic polyps are determined. METHODS: We analyzed medical records of 50 114 consecutive patients submitted to for first diagnostic esophago-gastroduodenoscopy between January 2004 and December 2009. We excluded lesions on the ampulla of Vater and submucosal tumors. We studied 510 cases that were diagnosed endoscopically with duodenal polyps and enrolled a total of 221 cases that had undergone tissue biopsy. We analyzed the differences between non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions, and determined the clinical features of duodenal hyperplastic polyps. RESULTS: Non-neoplastic lesions were found in 196 patients and neoplastic lesions in 25 patients. On uni-variate analysis, there were significant differences in shape, location, and size. Polyps more than 10 mm in diameter or polyps in the second portion had independent risk factors for being neoplastic lesions, as identified by multivariate analysis. In 23 cases of hyperplastic polyps (79.3%), they were accompanied by gastroduodenal pathology, which was possibly associated with Helicobacter pylori . CONCLUSION: Polyps of more than 10 mm or polyps in the second portion of the duodenum should be evaluated by histological examination.

关键词： Duodenum Polyp Helicobacter pylori

Adult dental epithelial stem cell-derived organoids deposit hydroxylapatite biomineral

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International Journal of Oral Science 2023年第4期15卷 676-690页

作者： Hyun-Yi kim Victoria Cooley eun-jung kim Shujin Li Jong-Min Lee Dina Sheyfer Wenjun Liu Ophir D.Klein Derk Joester Han-Sung jung NGeneS Inc. Ansan-siGyeonggi-doKorea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonILUSA X-ray Science Division Advanced Photon SourceArgonne National LaboratoryLemontILUSA Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology Department of Oral BiologyOral Science Research CenterBK21 FOUR ProjectYonsei University College of DentistrySeoulKorea Department of Orofacial Sciences and Program in Craniofacial Biology University of CaliforniaSan FranciscoCAUSA Department of Pediatrics Cedars-Sinai Guerin Children’sLos AngelesCAUSA

Ameloblasts are specialized cells derived from the dental epithelium that produce enamel,a hierarchically structured tissue comprised of highly elongated hydroxylapatite(OHAp)*** unique function of the epithelial cells synthesizing crystallites and assembling them in a mechanically robust structure is not fully elucidated yet,partly due to limitations with in vitro experimental ***,we demonstrate the ability to generate mineralizing dental epithelial organoids(DEOs)from adult dental epithelial stem cells(aDESCs)isolated from mouse incisor *** expressed ameloblast markers,could be maintained for more than five months(11 passages)in vitro in media containing modulators of Wnt,Egf,Bmp,Fgf and Notch signaling pathways,and were amenable to *** transplanted underneath murine kidney capsules,organoids produced OHAp crystallites similar in composition,size,and shape to mineralized dental tissues,including some enamel-like elongated *** are thus a powerful in vitro model to study mineralization process by dental epithelium,which can pave the way to understanding amelogenesis and developing regenerative therapy of enamel.

关键词： epithelium maintained specialized

Preoperative colonoscopy through the colonic stent in patients with colorectal cancer obstruction

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第30期20卷 10570-10576页

作者： Jin Su kim Kang Moon Lee Sang Woo kim eun jung kim Chul Hyun Lim Seong Taek Oh Myung Gyu Choi Kyu Yong Choi Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineCatholic University of Korea College of MedicineSeoul 137-701South Korea Department of surgery Catholic University of Korea College of MedicineSeoul 137-701South Korea

AIM: To evaluate the feasibility of a preoperative colonoscopy through a self-expendable metallic stent (SEMS) and to identify the factors that affect complete colonoscopy.

关键词： Colon cancer Stent Preoperative colonoscopy Complete colonoscopy

Efficient page layout analysis on small devices

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2009年第6期10卷 800-804页

作者： eun-jung HAN Chee-onn WONG Kee-chul jung Kyung-ho LEE eun-yi kim Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Inha University Human-Centered Interfaces Lab Department of Digital MediaSoongsil University Internet and Media Engineering Konkuk University

Previously we have designed and implemented new image browsing facilities to support effective offiine image contents on mobile devices with limited capabilities： low bandwidth, small display, and slow processing. In this letter, we fulfill the automatic production of cartoon contents fitting small-screen display, and introduce a clustering method useful for various types of cartoon images as a prerequisite stage for preserving semantic meaning. The usage of neural networks is to properly cut the various forms of pages. Texture information that is useful for grayscale image segmentation gives us a good clue for page layout analysis using the multilayer perceptron （MLP） based x-y recursive algorithm. We also automatically frame the segment MLP using agglomerative segmentation. Our experimental results show that the combined approaches yield good results of segmentation for several cartoons.

关键词： Efficient page layout analysis MLP-based segmentation Mobile devices Image segmentation Neural network

Patient safety culture and handoff evaluation of nurses in small and medium-sized hospitals

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2021年第1期8卷 58-64,I0004页

作者： jung Hee kim jung Lim Lee eun Man kim Department of Nursing Science Shinsung UniversityChungnamSouth Korea Department of Nursing Daejeon UniversityDaejeonSouth Korea Department of Nursing Science Sun Moon UniversityChungnamSouth Korea

Objectives:This study was conducted to investigate the current status of handoffs,perception of patient safety culture,and degrees of handoff evaluation in small and medium-sized hospitals and identified factors that make a difference in handoff ***:This is a descriptive study.425 nurses who work at small and medium-sized hospitals in South Korea were included in our *** completed a set of self-reporting questionnaires that evaluated demographic data,handoff-related characteristics,perception of patient safety culture,and handoff ***:Results showed that the overall score of awareness of a patient safety culture was 3.65±0.45,the level was *** score of handoff evaluation was 5.24±*** nurses experienced errors in handoff and most nurses had no guidelines and checklist in the *** evaluation differed significantly according to the level of education,work patterns,duration of hospital employment,handoff method,degree of satisfaction with the current handoff method,errors occurring at the time of handoff,handoff guidelines,and appropriateness of handoff education time(P<0.05).Conclusion:For handoff improvement,guidelines and standards should be *** is necessary to develop a structured handoff education *** formal handoff education should be implemented to spread knowledge uniformly.

关键词： Evaluation studies Handoff Hospital nursing staff Patient safety

Determination of efficient superfinishing conditions for mirror surface finishing of titanium

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Journal of Central South University 2012年第1期19卷 155-162页

作者： kim Jin-seob LIM eun-seong jung Yoon-gyo School of Mechatronics Changwon National UniversityChangwon 641-773Korea

To determine mirror surface finishing conditions and efficient and economical superfinishing conditions for pure titanium and titanium alloys, an abrasive film is used when superfinishing is performed under varying conditions. These conditions include the workpiece rotation speed, the oscillation speed, the contact pressure of the roller, the hardness of the roller, and the type of abrasive film. The superfinishing device is applied to polishing a thin and long cylindrical bar. A micro-finishing film and a lapping film were used as abrasive films. A1203 grains or SiC grains were used as abrasives. The surface roughness of a polished workpiece was measured using a stylus-type surface-roughness measuring instrument. As a result, the conditions to improve the polishing surface efficiently include high values for the workpiece rotation speed, oscillation speed and contact pressure. The roller hardness has no effect on the efficient polishing conditions. The mirror finish of a surface can be created using lapping film of 3 μm with Al2O3 grains after polishing to a steady surface roughness under the efficient polishing conditions.

关键词： superfinishing mirror surface finishing abrasive film surface roughness titanium optimal polishing time

Effects of ocean acidifi cation driven by elevated CO_2 on larval shell growth and abnormal rates of the venerid clam, Mactra veneriformis

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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2016年第6期34卷 1191-1198页

作者： Jee-Hoon kim Ok Hwan YU eun Jin YANG Sung-Ho KANG Won kim eun jung CHOY Division of Polar Ocean Environment Research Korea Polar Research Institute Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology School of Biological Sciences Seoul National University Marine Ecosystem Research Division Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology

A bstract The venerid clam(M actra veneriformis Reeve 1854) is one of the main cultured bivalve species in intertidal and shallow subtidal ecosystems along the west coast of Korea. To understand the effects of ocean acidifi cation on the early life stages of Korean clams, we investigated shell growth and abnormality rates and types in the D-shaped, umbonate veliger, and pediveliger stages of the venerid clam M. veneriformis during exposure to elevated seawater pCO_2. In particular, we examined abnormal types of larval shell morphology categorized as shell deformations, shell distortions, and shell fi ssures. Specimens were incubated in seawater equilibrated with bubbled CO_2-enriched air at(400±25)×10^(-6)(ambient control),(800±25)×10^(-6)(high pCO_2), or(1 200±28)×10^(-6)(extremely high pCO_2), the atmospheric CO_2 concentrations predicted for the years 2014, 2084, and 2154(70-year intervals; two human generations), respectively, in the Representative Concentration Pathway(RCP) 8.5 scenario. The mean shell lengths of larvae were signifi cantly decreased in the high and extremely high pCO_2 groups compared with the ambient control groups. Furthermore, under high and extremely high pCO_2 conditions, the cultures exhibited signifi cantly increased abundances of abnormal larvae and increased severity of abnormalities compared with the ambient control. In the umbonate veliger stage of the experimental larvae, the most common abnormalities were shell deformations, distortions, and fi ssures; on the other hand, convex hinges and mantle protuberances were absent. These results suggest that elevated CO_2 exerts an additional burden on the health of M. veneriformis larvae by impairing early development.

关键词： abnormality larval shell growth Mactra veneriformis ocean acidifi cation pCO2