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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 781-786页

作者： eui-seong choi Jinwoo SUNG Qi-min WANG Kwang-Ho KIM Ahmed BUSNAINA Myung Chang KANG National Core Research Center for Hybrid Materials Solution Pusan National University School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering College of EngineeringNortheastern University

Mn+1AXn(MAX) phases are a family of nanolaminated compounds that possess unique combination of typical ceramic properties and typical metallic *** a member of MAX phase,Ti2 AlN bulk materials are attractive for some high-temperature *** synthesis,characteristics and machining performance of hybrid Ti2 AlN bulk materials were focused on in this *** bulk samples mainly consisting of Ti2 AlN MAX phase with density close to theoretic one were synthesized by a spark plasma sintering *** electron microscopy results indicate homogenous distribution of Ti2 AlN grains in the ***-hardness values are almost constant under different loads (6-6.5 GPa).A machining test was carried out to compare the effect of material properties on micro-electrical discharge machining (micro-EDM) performance for Ti2 AlN bulk samples and Ti6242 *** machining performance of the Ti2 AlN sample is better than that of the Ti6242 *** inherent mechanism was discussed by considering their electrical and thermal conductivity.

关键词： hybrid Ti2AlN bulk micro-electrical discharge machining electrical conductivity micro-hole shape

Machine Learning for QoS Optimization and Energy-Efficient in Routing Clustering Wireless Sensors

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 327-343页

作者： Rahma Gantassi Zaki Masood Yonghoon choi Department of Electrical Engineering Chonnam National University Gwangju61186Republic of Korea

Wireless sensor network(WSN)technologies have advanced significantly in recent *** in WSNs,machine learning algorithms are crucial in selecting cluster heads(CHs)based on various quality of service(QoS)*** paper proposes a new clustering routing protocol employing the Traveling Salesman Problem(TSP)to locate the optimal path traversed by the Mobile Data Collector(MDC),in terms of energy and QoS *** bemore specific,to minimize energy consumption in the CH election stage,we have developed the M-T protocol using the K-Means and the grid clustering *** addition,to improve the transmission phase of the Low Energy Adaptive Clustering-Grid-KMeans(LEACH-G-K)protocol,the MDC is employed as an intermediary between the CH and the sink to improve the wireless sensor network(WSN)*** results of the experiment demonstrate that the M-T protocol enhances various Low Energy Adaptive Clustering protocol(LEACH)improvements such as the LEACH-G-K,LEACH-C,Threshold sensitive Energy Efficient Sensor Networks(TEEN),MDC maximum residual energy leach protocol.

关键词： LEACH-G-K MDC TSP QoS K-Means

Therapeutic potential of exercise-hormone irisin in Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1555-1564页

作者： Eunhee Kim Rudolph ETanzi Se Hoon choi Genetics and Aging Research Unit MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative DiseaseDepartment of NeurologyMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolCharlestownMAUSA McCance Center for Brain Health Massachusetts General HospitalBostonMAUSA

Irisin is a myokine that is generated by cleavage of the membrane protein fibronectin type Ⅲ domain-containing protein 5(FNDC5) in response to physical exercise. Studies reveal that irisin/FNDC5 has neuroprotective functions against Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia in the elderly, by improving cognitive function and reducing amyloid-β and tau pathologies as well as neuroinflammation in cell culture or animal models of Alzheimer's disease. Although current and ongoing studies on irisin/FNDC5 show promising results, further mechanistic studies are required to clarify its potential as a meaningful therapeutic target for alleviating Alzheimer's disease. We recently found that irisin treatment reduces amyloid-β pathology by increasing the activity/levels of amyloid-β-degrading enzyme neprilysin secreted from astrocytes. Herein, we present an overview of irisin/FNDC5's protective roles and mechanisms against Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease exercise fibronectin typeⅢdomain-containing protein 5(FNDC5) irisin

Apolipoprotein A-I binding protein-mediated neuroprotection in glaucomatous neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1414-1415页

作者： Sinwoo Hwang Seunghwan choi Soo-Ho choi Keun-Young Kim Yury I.Miller Won-Kyu Ju Hamilton Glaucoma Center and Shiley Eye Institute The Viterbi Family Department of OphthalmologyUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Department of Medicine University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research Department of NeurosciencesUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Glaucoma is a multifactorial eye disorder that can cause vision loss and irreversible blindness,affecting individ uals aged 40 to 80 yea rs *** to the aging population,it is expected that the number of people affected by glaucoma will surpass 111 million by 2040 as the disease becomes more *** primarily contributes to optic nerve axon loss and the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs),subsequently leading to vision impairment.

关键词： irreversible pass primarily

Acute and chronic excitotoxicity in ischemic stroke and late-onset Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1981-1988页

作者： Shan Ping Yu Emily choi Michael QJiang Ling Wei Department of Anesthesiology Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical CenterDecaturGAUSA

Stroke and Alzheimer's disease are common neurological disorders and often occur in the same *** comorbidity of the two neurological disorders represents a grave health threat to older *** review presents a brief background of the development of novel concepts and their clinical *** activity of glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated Ca^(2+)influx is critical for neuronal *** ischemic insult induces prompt and excessive glutamate release and drastic increases of intracellular Ca^(2+)mainly via N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors,particularly of those at the extrasynaptic *** Ca^(2+)-evoked neuronal cell death in the ischemic core is dominated by necrosis within a few hours and days known as acute ***,mild but sustained Ca^(2+)increases under neurodegenerative conditions such as in the distant penumbra of the ischemic brain and early stages of Alzheimer's disease are not immediately toxic,but gradually set off deteriorating Ca^(2+)-dependent signals and neuronal cell loss mostly because of activation of programmed cell death *** on the Ca^(2+)hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease and recent advances,this Ca^(2+)-activated“silent”degenerative excitotoxicity evolves from years to decades and is recognized as a unique slow and chronic *** N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit GluN3A,primarily at the extrasynaptic site,serves as a gatekeeper for the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activity and is neuroprotective against both acute and chronic *** stroke and Alzheimer's disease,therefore,share an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-and Ca^(2+)-mediated mechanism,although with much different time *** is thus proposed that early interventions to control Ca^(2+)homeostasis at the preclinical stage are pivotal for individuals who are susceptible to sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease-related

关键词： Ca^(2+)hypothesis cognitive deficits hyperactivity late-onset Alzheimer's disease neurodegeneration N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits pathogenesis preventive treatment

High mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system:regeneration hidden beneath inflammation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 107-115页

作者： Hanki Kim Bum Jun Kim Seungyon Koh Hyo Jin Cho Xuelian Jin Byung Gon Kim Jun Young choi Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Ajou University Graduate School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Neurology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Geriatrics The Affiliated Suqian First People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuqianJiangsu ProvinceChina

High-mobility group box 1 was first discovered in the calf thymus as a DNA-binding nuclear protein and has been widely studied in diverse fields,including neurology and ***-mobility group box 1 in the extracellular space functions as a pro-inflammatory damage-associated molecular pattern,which has been proven to play an important role in a wide variety of central nervous system disorders such as ischemic stroke,Alzheimer’s disease,frontotemporal dementia,Parkinson’s disease,multiple sclerosis,epilepsy,and traumatic brain *** drugs that inhibit high-mobility group box 1 as a damage-associated molecular pattern,such as glycyrrhizin,ethyl pyruvate,and neutralizing anti-high-mobility group box 1 antibodies,are commonly used to target high-mobility group box 1 activity in central nervous system *** it is commonly known for its detrimental inflammatory effect,high-mobility group box 1 has also been shown to have beneficial pro-regenerative roles in central nervous system *** this narrative review,we provide a brief summary of the history of high-mobility group box 1 research and its characterization as a damage-associated molecular pattern,its downstream receptors,and intracellular signaling pathways,how high-mobility group box 1 exerts the repair-favoring roles in general and in the central nervous system,and clues on how to differentiate the pro-regenerative from the pro-inflammatory *** targeting high-mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system may benefit from differentiating between the two functions rather than overall suppression of high-mobility group box 1.

关键词： central nervous system damage-associated molecular pattern ethyl pyruvate glycyrhizzin high mobility group box 1 inflammation neural stem cells neurodevelopment oligodendrocyte progenitor cells redox status regeneration

DEM simulation and characterization of copper and iron powders fabricated by ball milling

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Particuology 2024年第11期94卷 96-108页

作者： Khulan Uranchimeg Battsetseg Jargalsaikhan Lee Sang eui Heekyu choi Graduate School of Material Science Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwonGyoungnam641-773Republic of Korea Citi University Ulaanbaatar 14201Mongolia Department of Mechatronics Convergence Engineering College of Future ConvergenceChangwon National UniversityChangwonGyoungnam641-773Republic of Korea Graduate School of Convergence on Culture Technology Changwon National UniversityChangwonGyoungnam641-773Republic of Korea Research Institute of Future Convergence Changwon National UniversityChangwonGyoungnam641-773Republic of Korea

In this study,the particle morphology,and size changes in copper and iron powders were investigated by using a high-energy ball mill under the same experimental *** particle sizes and morphologies of the powders were examined using a particle size analyzer and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).We also used the discrete element method(DEM)to analyze the ball impaction and the shear energy during the ball milling *** was discovered that the quantity of milling balls and rotational speed had a major impact on energy dissipation through heat and plastic deformation as well as milling *** characteristic(particle morphology and size)of the iron and copper powder were differently changed under the same experimental conditions,shear energy,and ball *** the particle sizes of copper and iron powder were compared under the same experimental conditions,the copper particle size increased from 21.6μm to 280μm,resulting in particle agglomeration,while the iron powder particle size decreased from 154μm to 4.35μm.

关键词： Copper powder Iron powder Ball size Particle morphology Particle size

Discriminative subgraphs for discovering family photos

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Computational Visual Media 2016年第3期2卷 257-266页

作者： Changmin choi YoonSeok Lee Sung-eui Yoon Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

We propose to use discriminative subgraphs to discover family photos from group photos in an efficient and effective way. Group photos are represented as face graphs by identifying social contexts such as age, gender, and face position. The previous work utilized bag-of-word models and considered frequent subgraphs from all group photos as features for classification. This approach, however, produces numerous subgraphs, resulting in high ***, some of them are not *** solve these issues, we adopt a state-of-the-art,frequent subgraph mining method that removes nondiscriminative subgraphs. We also use TF-IDF normalization, which is more suitable for the bag-ofword model. To validate our method, we experiment in two datasets. Our method shows consistently better performance, higher accuracy in lower feature dimensions, compared to the previous method. We also integrate our method with the recent Microsoft face recognition API and release it in a public website.

关键词： image classification subgraph mining social context group photographs

Increased type III interferons and NK cell functions in SARS-CoV-2-infected children

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第3期8卷 888-890页

作者： seong Dong Jeong Hoyoung Lee Ju Young Chang seong Yong Lee Ji Eun choi Eunmi Yang Hye Won Jeong Jae-Phil choi Mi Seon Han eui-Cheol Shin The Center for Viral Immunology Korea Virus Research InstituteInstitute for Basic Science(IBS)Daejeon 34126Republic of Korea Department of Pediatrics Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center and Seoul National University of College of MedicineSeoul 07061Republic of Korea Division of infectious diseases Seoul Medical CenterSeoul 02053Republic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University College of MedicineCheongju 28644Republic of Korea Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Dear Editor,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection is more likely to progress to severe disease in the elderly,and the rates of hospitalization for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)increase with age.1,2 Herein,we comprehensively compared adaptive and innate immune responses between children and adults infected with SARS-CoV-2.

关键词： infected acute respiratory

Moth-eye Structured Polydimethylsiloxane Films for High-Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2019年第3期11卷 271-280页

作者： Mincheol Kim Segeun Jang Jiwoo choi seong Min Kang Mansoo choi Global Frontier Center for Multiscale Energy Systems Seoul National UniversitySeoul151.744Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul151.744Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Hanbat National UniversityDaejeon34158Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon34134Republic of Korea

Large-area polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)films with variably sized moth-eye structures were fabricated to improve the efficiency of perovskite solar *** approach that incorporated photolithography,bilayer PDMS deposition and replication was used in the fabrication *** simply attaching the moth-eye PDMS films to the transparent substrates of perovskite solar cells,the optical properties of the devices could be tuned by changing the size of the moth-eye *** device with 300-nm moth-eye PDMS films greatly enhanced power conversion efficiency of ~21 % due to the antireflective effect of the moth-eye ***,beautiful coloration was observed on the 1000-nm moth-eye PDMS films through optical interference caused by the diffraction grating *** results imply that moth-eye PDMS films can greatly enhance the efficiency of perovskite solar cells and building-integrated photovoltaics.

关键词： Polydimethylsiloxane films Moth-eye Photolithography Perovskite solar cells Photovoltaic