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Anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects of rosuvastatin by regulation of oxidative stress in a dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis model

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第25期23卷 4559-4568页

作者： Seung Kak Shin Jae Hee Cho eui joo kim Eun-Kyung kim Dong Kyun Park Kwang An Kwon Jun-Won Chung Kyoung Oh kim Yoon Jae kim Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Gachon University Gil Medical Center

To evaluate the anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects of rosuvastatin by regulation of oxidative stress in a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis model. METHODSAn acute colitis mouse model was induced by oral administration of 5% DSS in the drinking water for 7 d. In the treated group, rosuvastatin (0.3 mg/kg per day) was administered orally before and after DSS administration for 21 d. On day 21, mice were sacrificed and the colons were removed for macroscopic examination, histology, and Western blot analysis. In the in vitro study, IEC-6 cells were stimulated with 50 ng/mL tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and then treated with or without rosuvastatin (2 μmol/L). The levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), inflammatory mediators, and apoptotic markers were measured. RESULTSIn DSS-induced colitis mice, rosuvastatin treatment significantly reduced the disease activity index and histological damage score compared to untreated mice (P < 0.05). Rosuvastatin also attenuated the DSS-induced increase of 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine and NADPH oxidase-1 expression in colon tissue. Multiplex ELISA analysis revealed that rosuvastatin treatment reduced the DSS-induced increase of serum IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-12 and IL-17, and G-CSF levels. The increased levels of cleaved caspase-3, caspase-7, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase in the DSS group were attenuated by rosuvastatin treatment. In vitro, rosuvastatin significantly reduced the production of ROS, inflammatory mediators and apoptotic markers in TNF-α-treated IEC-6 cells (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONRosuvastatin had the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects in DSS-induced colitis model. Therefore, it might be a candidate anti-inflammatory drug in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

关键词： Oxidative stress Inflammatory bowel disease Rosuvastatin Apoptosis

Peroral endoscopic myotomy for treatment of Guillain-Barre syndrome-associated achalasia: A rare case

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第5期23卷 926-930页

作者： Seung Kak Shin Kyoung Oh kim eui joo kim Su Young kim Jung Ho kim Yoon Jae kim Jun-Won Chung Kwang An Kwon Dong Kyun Park Department of Internal Medicine Gachon University Gil Medical CenterIncheon 21565South Korea

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS)-associated achalasia is a very rare disease of uncertain cause. We report the case of a patient diagnosed with GBS-associated type I achalasia who was successfully treated with peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM). A 30-year-old man who was diagnosed with GBS 3 mo before was referred to our department with dysphagia and meal-related regurgitation. The results of esophagography, endoscopy, and high-resolution manometry (HRM) revealed type I achalasia. POEM that utilized a submucosal tunneling technique was performed to treat the GBS-associated type I achalasia. After POEM, smooth passage of a contrast agent into the stomach was shown in follow-up esophagography, and follow-up HRM revealed a decrease in the mean integrated relaxation pressure 22.9 mmHg to 9.6 mmHg. The patient remained without dysphagia for 7 mo, even though the patient’s neurological problems were not fully resolved. POEM may be a safe and effective treatment for GBS-associated type I achalasia.

关键词： Peroral endoscopic myotomy Achalasia Guillain-Barre syndrome

A New FIR Filter for State Estimation and Its Application

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2007年第5期22卷 779-784页

作者： Pyung-Soo kim Myung-eui Lee Department of Electronics Engineering Korea Polytechnic University Shiheung CityKgunggi-DoKorea School of Information Technology Korea University of Technology and Education Cheonan City Chungnam-DoKorea

This paper proposes a new FIR （finite impulse response） filter under a least squares criterion using a forgetting factor. The proposed FIR filter does not require information of the noise covariances as well as the initial state, and has some inherent properties such as time-invariance, unbiasedness and deadbeat. The proposed FIR filter is represented in a batch form and then a recursive form as an alternative form. Prom discussions about the choice of a forgetting factor and a window length, it is shown that they can be considered as useful parameters to make the estimation performance of the proposed FIR filter as good as possible. It is shown that the proposed FIR filter can outperform the existing FIR filter with incorrect noise covariances via computer simulations. Finally, as a useful application, an image sequence stabilization problem is considered. Through this application, the FIR filtering based approach is shown to be superior to the Kalman filtering based approach.

关键词： state estimation FIR (finite impulse response) filter Kalman filter least squares forgetting factor

Synthesis of high-performance nickel hydroxide nanosheets/gadolinium doped-α-MnO_(2) composite nanorods as cathode and Fe_(3)O_(4)/GO nanospheres as anode for an all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第1期31卷 475-484,I0013页

作者： Milan Babu Poudel Han joo kim Department of Convergence Engineering Technology Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju Jeollabuk-do 54896Republic of Korea

The wide use of manganese dioxide(MnO_(2))as an electrode in all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors(ASCs)remains challenging because of its low electrical *** complication can be circumvented by introducing trivalent gadolinium(Gd)ions into the MnO_(2).Herein,we describe the successful hydrothermal synthesis of crystalline Gd-doped MnO_(2) nanorods with Ni(OH)_(2) nanosheets as cathode,which we combined with Fe_(3)O_(4)/GO nanospheres as anode for all-solid-state *** tests dem on strate that Gd dopi ng sign ifica ntly affected the electrochemical activities of the MnO_(2),which was further enhanced by introducing Ni(OH)_(2).The GdMnO_(2)/Ni(OH)_(2) electrode offers sufficient surface electrochemical activity and exhibits excellent specific capacity of 121.8 mA h g^(-1),at 1A g^(-1),appealing rate performance,and ultralong lifetime stability(99.3%retention after 10,000 discharge tests).Furthermore,the GdMnO_(2)/Ni(OH)_(2)//PVA/KOH//Fe_(3)O_(4)/GO solid-state ASC device offers an impressive specific energy density(60.25 W h kg^(-1))at a high power density(2332 W kg^(-1)).This investigation thus shows its large potential in developing novel approaches to energy storage devices.

关键词： Solid-state supercapacitor Manganese dioxide Gadolinium doping Nickel hydroxide nanosheets

Preoperative risk factors for early recurrence in patients with resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma after curative intent surgical resection

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2018年第5期17卷 450-455页

作者： Nam Hee kim Hong joo kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine

Background: Postoperative early recurrence(ER) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC) is frequently encountered after curative intent surgery. Nonetheless, clinical significance and risk factors of ER after surgery for PDAC have not been extensively investigated. The aim of this study was to determine preoperative risk predictors for ER in patients with PDAC after upfront surgery. Methods: Eighty-one consecutive patients with PDAC who underwent curative intent surgical resection at Kangbuk Samsung Hospital between January 2004 and May 2015 were enrolled. ER was defined as tumor relapse within 6 months after surgery. Results: ER occurred in 26 patients(32.1%), whereas 49 patients(60.5%) had late recurrence( ≥ 6 months after surgery), and 6 patients had no recurrence(7.4%). Univariate analysis showed that C-reactive protein(CRP) > 3.0 mg/dL, modified Glasgow prognostic score(mGPS) = 2, decrease of total lymphocyte count by > 50% of baseline value in the preoperative period, prognostic nutritional index(PNI) 3.0 mg/dL, decrease of total lymphocyte count by > 50% of baseline value, and preoperative SUVmax were significant and independent contributors of ER in patients with resectable PDAC who underwent curative intent surgery. Conclusions: Postoperative ER for resectable PDAC was frequent with poor prognosis after curative intent upfront surgery. It is reasonable to suggest that there is a subgroup of resectable PDAC patients at highrisk of ER and neoadjuvant therapy should be considered in these patients in a clinical trial setting.

关键词： Early recurrence Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Preoperative risk factors C-reactive protein Maximum standardized uptake value

Bright and stable near-infrared perovskite light emitters supported by multifunctional molecule design strategy

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第10期12卷 1995-1997页

作者： joo Sung kim Tae-Woo Lee SN Display Co.Ltd. SeoulRepublic of Korea Soft Foundry Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSchool of Chemical and Biological EngineeringInstitute of Engineering ResearchSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Perovskite light emitters can realize bright,stable and efficient light-emitting diodes through a molecular design strategy that enables strong endurance on high-current operation.

关键词： emitter light diodes

Bioinspired magnetic cilia:from materials to applications

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2023年第6期9卷 107-128页

作者： Seongjin Park Geonjun Choi Minsu Kang Woochan kim Jangho kim Hoon eui Jeong Department of Mechanical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan44919Republic of Korea Department of Convergence Biosystems Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangju61186Republic of Korea Interdisciplinary Program in IT-Bio Convergence System Chonnam National UniversityGwangju61186Republic of Korea

Microscale and nanoscale cilia are ubiquitous in natural systems where they serve diverse biological *** artificial magnetic cilia have emerged as a highly promising technology with vast potential applications,ranging from soft robotics to highly precise *** this review,we comprehensively discuss the roles of cilia in nature and the various types of magnetic particles utilized in magnetic cilia;additionally,we explore the top-down and bottom-up fabrication techniques employed for their ***,we examine the various applications of magnetic cilia,including their use in soft robotics,droplet and particle control systems,fluidics,optical devices,and ***,we present our conclusions and the future outlook for magnetic cilia research and development,including the challenges that need to be overcome and the potential for further integration with emerging technologies.

关键词： magnetic overcome precise

Fabrication of Piezoelectric Cellulose Paper and Audio Application

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2009年第1期6卷 18-21页

作者： Jung-Hwan kim Sungryul Yun joo-Hyung kim Jaehwan kim Creative Research Center for EAPap Actuator Department of Mechanical EngineeringINHA University253 Young-Hyun DongNam GuIncheon402-751Republic of Korea

We report the fabrication process of piezoelectric cellulose paper and the enhancement method of its piezoelectric property. Stretching method with different wet-drawing ratios was introduced to increase the piezoelectric property of cellulose paper during regeneration *** is observed that the Young's modulus and the piezoelectric charge constants are very dependent on the drawing ratio and the direction of nanofibrils of piezoelectric *** the enhanced piezoelectric property,we prove that the flexible regenerated piezoelectric cellulose can be applied to the potential acoustic applications such as thin piezoelectric paper speaker.

关键词： piezoelectric speaker piezoelectricity cellulose wet-drawing process

Phylogenetic relationship,biogeography,and conservation genetics of endangered Fraxinus chiisanensis(Oleaceae),endemic to South Korea

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Plant Diversity 2022年第2期44卷 170-180页

作者： Changkyun kim Dong-Kap kim Hang Sun joo-Hwan kim Plant Research Division Honam National Institute of Biological ResourcesMokpo 58762Republic of Korea Forest Biodiversity Division Korea National ArboretumPocheon 11186Republic of Korea CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650204YunnanPR China Department of Life Science Gachon UniversitySeongnam 13120Republic of Korea

Endemic plants are important for understanding phylogenetic relationships,biogeographical history,and genetic variation because of their restricted distribution and their role in conserving ***,we investigated the phylogenetic relationships of the Korean endemic Fraxinus chiisanensis by reconstructing the molecular phylogeny of Fraxinus based on two nuclear DNA(nrITS and phantastica)and two chloroplast DNA(psbA-trnH and rp132-trnL)*** our fossil-calibrated phylogenetic framework,we also inferred the biogeographical history of *** provide a scientific basis for the conservation of ***,we determined the levels of genetic diversity and genetic differentiation in this *** information from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequence data,our molecular phylogenetic analyses identified *** as a genetically distinct unit from its sister group,Fraxinus platypoda from *** molecular dating analyses using nuclear and chloroplast DNA data sets show *** diverged from its sister *** in the Early or Middle Miocene and differentiated in the Late Miocene on the Korean *** results suggest that the divergence of *** was associated with the submergence of the East China Sea land bridge and enhanced monsoons in East *** compared to ***,*** exhibits low genetic diversity within populations and high genetic differentiation among *** results help us to understand the evolutionary history of *** and to develop a conservation strategy for this species.

关键词： East China Sea land bridge Endemic species Fraxinus chiisanensis Korean Peninsula Genetic diversity Biogeography