检索结果-南通市图书馆

Digestibility,Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Pecan Nutshell(Carya illioinensis)Extracts

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Renewable Materials 2022年第10期10卷 2569-2580页

作者： María Janeth Rodríguez-Roque Carmen Lizette Del-Toro-sánchez Janet Madeline Chávez-Ayala Ricardo Iván González-Vega Liliana Maribel Pérez-Pérez esteban sánchez-Chávez Nora Aideésalas-salazar Juan Manuel soto-Parra Rey David Iturralde-García María Antonia Flores-Córdova Facultad de Ciencias Agrotecnológicas Universidad Autónoma de ChihuahuaChihuahuaMéxico Universidad de sonora Rosales y Niños Héroes S/NHermosilloSonMéxico Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A.C.Unidad DeliciasDeliciasChihuahuaMéxico

Phenolic compounds are related to high biological activity,avoiding oxidation in food and human *** are by-products derived from the pecan nut processing that contain important amounts of phenols which biological activity must be *** research aimed to evaluate the antioxidant(DPPH,ABTs,FRAP and hemolysis)and anti-inflammatory activities of shell extracts from pecan nuts harvested during the crop production cycle 2018 and 2019,as well as the in vitro digestibility of their phenolic compounds,including *** showed that extracts from the crop production cycle 2018 obtained the highest yield,while those from 2019 contained the highest concentration of phenolic compounds,flavonoids and antioxidant capacity determined by DPPH(22.96 mmol ET),ABTs(91.55 mmol ET)and inhibition of hemolysis(92.12%).The anti-inflammatory activity exhibited an inhibition of the elastase enzyme up to 50 min and the bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds reached up to 32%.These results showed that pecan nutshell extracts are an important source of biologically active compounds,thus,they are suitable to be used as commodities in different fields such as agricultural,food and pharmaceutical *** studies must be carried out in order to elucidate the activity of nutshell extracts within in vivo systems.

关键词： Anti-inflammatory activity antioxidants digestibility shell phenolic compounds

Proline and Oxidative Metabolism in Young Pecan Trees Associated with sulphate Accumulation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第6期91卷 1141-1152页

作者： Dalila Jacqueline Escudero-Almanza Oscar Cruz-Alvarez Ofelia Adriana Hernández-Rodríguez Juan Luis Jacobo-Cuellar esteban sánchez-Chávez Pablo Preciado-Rángel Dámaris Leopoldina Ojeda-Barrios Facultad de Ciencias Agrotecnológicas Universidad Autónoma de ChihuahuaChihuahua31350México Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A.C.Delicias33088México InstitutoTecnologico Nacional de México-Instituto Tecnológico de Torreón Coahuila27170México

Pecan[Carya illinoinensis(Wangenh.)***.]is a deciduous tree whose fruits(nuts)are of high economic value and offer excellent nutritional ***,soils high in sulphates can limit its growth and *** with 5-year-old trees of‘Western schley’pecan grown in soils high in sulphates,the levels of proline and oxidative metabolism were recorded in the *** showed that different levels of visible leaflet damage(‘sufficiency’,‘low’,‘moderate’or‘severe’)were associated with different levels of leaflet sulphates(mg kg^(−1)):‘sufficiency’(≤40),‘low’(41–60),‘moderate’(61–80)and‘severe’(80–100).‘severe’sulphate damage was associated with significant reductions in chlorophyll(TChl)(17.04μg g^(−1)),relative water content(RWC)(50%)and leaf area(LA),and with increases in the concentrations of total carotenoids(TC)and proline(Prl).Increases were also observed in the activities of the oxidative metabolism enzymes:superoxide dismutase(sOD)(1.82 units min^(−1) g^(−1)),catalase(CAT)(2.86μmol H_(2)O_(2) min^(−1) g^(−1))and antioxidant capacity(AC)(87%DPPH inhibition).However,guaiacol peroxidase(GP)showed a reduction(2.97 nmol GsH min^(−1) g^(−1)).An inverse relationship was found between the sulphate concentration in the leaflets with respect to the evaluated parameters of TChl,TC,RWC,LA,AC,and *** synthesis and antioxidant enzymatic activity indicate salt stress in pecan leaflets in orchards irrigated with deep-well water high in sulphates.

关键词： Carya illinoinensis catalase guaiacol peroxidase salt stress photosynthetic pigments superoxide dismutase

Effects of Chemical Products on Fire Blight suppression,and Fruit Production and Quality in Apple(Malus domestica Borkh.)*** Glory

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第7期91卷 1341-1351页

作者： Álvaro Rodríguez-Peña Ana C.Gonzalez-Franco Jared Hernández-Huerta Nora A.salas-salazar Dámaris L.Ojeda-Barrios esteban sánchez Loreto Robles-Hernández Facultad de Ciencias Agrotecnológicas Universidad Autónoma de ChihuahuaPascual OrozcoChihuahua31350México Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo A.C. DeliciasChihuahua33089México

Antibiotics are widely used in fire blight management programs,yet there are no studies that demonstrate the evaluation of their efficacy in ***,the present study was conducted to investigate the effects of the active ingredients in five commercial products(Kasumin■2L,Agrygent Plus■,Agricultural Terramycin■,Agrimicin100,and Actigard■)on fire blight suppression,and fruit yield and quality of apple(Malus domestica Borkh.)*** *** experiment was conducted in a commercial orchard using a completely randomized block design,with six treatments:(1)Oxytetracycline[Ox],110 mg L^(−1);(2)Kasugamycin[Kas],4.7 mL L^(−1);(3)Oxytetracycline+Gentamicin[Ox+Gen],48 mg L^(−1)+12 mg L^(−1);(4)streptomycin+Oxytetracycline[str+Ox],90 mg L^(−1)+9 mg L^(−1);(5)Acibenzolar-s-methyl[AsM],70 mg L^(−1);and(6)Control,only water,with four replications,and three 11-year-old trees as an experimental *** of infection including flowers,shoots and fruits,yield and fruit quality were *** treatments suppressed infection in flowers,shoots,and *** provided the highest levels of reduction of flower and shoot infection,while Kas had the least effect on the reduction of infection in these *** Ox+Gen treatment had the greatest suppression of fruit infection,and the best results on fruit yield and quality,followed by Ox and *** is the first study conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the active ingredients of five commercial products used for the management of fire blight in apple trees in Mexico.

关键词： Erwinia amylovora oxytetracycline gentamicin kasugamycin streptomycin Acibenzolar-s-methyl

The Democratic simulation of the Public space and Its Complex Human Relations

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cultural and Religious studies 2018年第6期6卷 343-347页

作者： Wendy Montes Ponce esteban sumano sánchez Otniel Josafat López Altamirano Universidad Autónoma“Benito Juárez”de Oaxaca(UABJO) OaxacaMéxico

The public space is currently the product of a simulation of democracy,the subject of the present *** the phenomenon,social aspects intervene that gestate labor,religious and political *** observation of urban behavior in historic centers was handled through the deductive method observing permitted or prohibitive areas of commercialization in the Historic Center of Oaxaca;it shows that it was determined by the reproduction of the urban *** purpose was focused on the exploration of spatial utility and the normative models of urban practices and *** results revealed the public space is the product of negotiations that exhibit multiple inequalities:social strata,division of labor,political interests,religious and cultural *** projections are of:expropriation,distribution,donation,and resignation;from a domestic to industrial *** democratic simulation and its complex human relations multiplied the creeds and collective rituals,the proliferation of non-legal business and the dispute of the public *** is concluded that those who administer and enforce civic policies and urban rules should promote solutions for coexistence;as a formative and attitudinal issue in the space that belongs to all of us.

关键词： simulation urbanism politics commerce religion

Paclobutrazol and Its Use in Fruit Production:A Review

维普期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第1期91卷 1-12页

作者： Laura Raquel Orozco-Meléndez Ofelia Adriana Hernández-Rodríguez Oscar Cruz-Álvarez Loreto Robles-Hernández Graciela Dolores Avila-Quezada esteban sánchez Chavez DamiánAarón Porras-Flores Dámaris Leopoldina Ojeda-Barrios Facultad de Ciencias Agrotecnológicas Universidad Autónoma de ChihuahuaAvenida Pascual OrozcoChihuahua31350México Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo A.C. DeliciasChihuahua33089México

There are documentary records referring to paclobutrazol(PBZ)as a growth bioregulator that inhibits the gibberellin synthesis and its application increases yields in fruit and vegetable crop *** agronomic management includes it as an emerging technology to reduce vigour,promote flower induction and flower development in fruit trees with increased economic *** use is banned in some countries because of concerns about residues that can cause harmful effects on the ***,the aim of this article was to collect,analyse and summarise relevant information on the use of PBZ in fruit tree production and its possible risks to the *** results obtained indicated that the application of PBZ can be effective in solving some problems related to flowering if it is applied in the right amount and at the right ***,it is necessary to elucidate the physiological processes with which it is associated and its response to be taken into account to increase *** is currently used in fruit trees such as mango,lime,apple and guava,increasing their ***,some studies have shown its residual effect on the ***,PBZ is a viable strategy,because it presents a series of advantages in the production of fruit ***,it is vital to generate protocols that seek its regulation with a rational and sustainable approach.

关键词： Environment flower induction gibberellin biosynthesis growth bioregulator vegetative growth

Can Improve Iron Biofortification Antioxidant Response,Yield and Nutritional Quality in Green Bean?

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Agricultural sciences 2015年第11期6卷 1324-1332页

作者： Juan P.sida-Arreola esteban sánchez Graciela D.Avila-Quezada Paul B.Zamudio-Flores Carlos H.Acosta-Muniz Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo ChihuahuaMéxico Facultad de Zootecnia y Ecología Universidad Autónoma de ChihuahuaChihuahuaMéxico

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of iron biofortification on antioxidant response, yield and nutritional qualityof green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under greenhouse conditions. Fe was applied using two forms (FesO4 and Fe-EDDHA) at four doses of application (0, 25, 50 and 100 μm) added under a hydroponic system, and were tested over a period of 40 days. The Fe content was assessed in seeds, as well as the activity of antioxidant enzymes, production of H2O2, yield and nutritional quality. The results being obtained indicated that the accumulation of Fe in bean seeds enhanced with the application of Fe-EDDHA at the dose of 25 μm. This demonstrated that low Fe application dose was enough to increase Fe levels in seeds of common bean. In addition, Fe-EDDHA application form at 50 μmol was the best treatment to improve crop yield. Respect to antioxidant system, chelated form of Fe (Fe-EDDHA) was more effective in the activation of antioxidant enzymes (CAT, sOD and GsH-PX), and a lower content of H2O2 in green bean seeds. Finally, to raise the Fe concentration in bean under biofortification program was a promising strategy in cropping systems in order to increase the ingestion of iron and antioxidant capacity in the general population and provided the benefits that this element offered in human health.

关键词： Phaseolus vulgaris L. Antioxidant Activity Biofortification Iron Nutritional Quality

Impact of Organic and Mineral Fertilization in Pecan Nut on Production,Quality and Antioxidant Capacity

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Agricultural sciences 2019年第2期10卷 227-240页

作者： Linda Citlalli Noperi-Mosqueda Juan Manuel soto-Parra esteban sánchez Francisco Javier Pina-Ramírez Ramona Pérez-Leal María Antonia Flores-Córdova Nora Aideé salas-salazar Facultad de Ciencias Agrotecnológicas Universidad Autónoma de ChihuahuaChihuahuaMéxico Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A.C.Delicias ChihuahuaMéxico

The pecan nut is considered one of the most important dried fruits in the world by its classification as healthy food. The nutritional balance in the harvest is crucial for its impact on the production, quality and content of bioactive compounds. This research was carried out in the city of Aldama, Chihuahua (Mexico), where doses of mineral and organic fertilization were tested in L25 Taguchi structure with 6 factors and 5 levels by factor: nitrogen (N) 0 - 240 kg·ha-1, phosphate (P2O5) 0 - 120 kg·ha-1, potassium (K2O) 0 - 100 kg·ha-1, calcium (CaO) 0 - 400 kg·ha-1, liquid humus 0 - 3600 L·ha-1 and solid humus 0 - 8000 kg·ha-1. An average yield of 2.2 t·ha-1 was obtained;145 nuts per kilogram, 60% of the edible part of the nut. The total phenolic content was 225.9 mg gallic acid g-1 and the antioxidant capacity was 180.9 mg Trolox g-1. It is concluded that the factor with the greatest impact on yield, quality and antioxidant capacity in pecan nut was nitrogen. It was also found that the combination of mineral and organic fertilization helps to maintain the production and quality ranges of the nut. In turn, these factors contribute to the increase in the phenolic strength and antioxidant capacity. The optimal fertilization dosis to obtain the maximum levels in production of 3.2 t·ha-1;decrease the number of nuts per kilogram to 135, increase the percentage of the edible part of the nut to 61.8%, the increase in the total phenolic content to 318.6 mg of gallic acid g-1 and in the antioxidant capacity with 187.2 mg of Trolox g-1, was 184 kg·ha-1 of N, 107.4 kg·ha-1 of P2O5, 50 kg·ha-1 of K2O y 2777 L·ha-1 of liquid humus. Finally, the mineral fertilization complemented with organic fertilization is considered a good fertilization strategy for pecan trees and its possible benefits to health and the environment.

关键词： Carya illinoinensis(Wangen K.Koch) Pecan Nut Nutrition Organic Fertilization Antioxidants

Mining Gene Expression Profiles:An Integrated Implementation of Kernel Principal Component Analysis and singular Value Decomposition

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2010年第3期8卷 200-210页

作者： Ferran Reverter esteban Vegas Pedro sánchez Department of statistics Faculty of BiologyUniversity of Barcelona

The detection of genes that show similar profiles under different experimental conditions is often an initial step in inferring the biological significance of such genes. Visualization tools are used to identify genes with similar profiles in microarray studies. Given the large number of genes recorded in microarray experiments, gene expression data are generally displayed on a low dimensional plot, based on linear methods. However, microarray data show nonlinearity, due to high-order terms of interaction between genes, so alternative approaches, such as kernel methods, may be more appropriate. We introduce a technique that combines kernel principal component analysis （KPCA） and Biplot to visualize gene expression profiles. Our approach relies on the singular value decomposition of the input matrix and incorporates an additional step that involves KPCA. The main properties of our method are the extraction of nonlinear features and the preservation of the input variables （genes） in the output display. We apply this algorithm to colon tumor, leukemia and lymphoma datasets. Our approach reveals the underlying structure of the gene expression profiles and provides a more intuitive understanding of the gene and sample association.

关键词： kernel method biplot gene expression profile dimension reduction

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of sport and Health science 2021年第4期10卷 447-453页

作者： Kate Parker Anna Timperio Jo salmon Karen Villanueva Helen Brown Irene esteban-Cornejo Veronica Cabanas-sánchez José Castro-Pinero David sánchez-Oliva OscarL.Veiga school of Exercise and Nutrition sciences Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition(IPAN)Deakin UniversityGeelongVIC 3220Australia Centre for Urban Research School of Global Urban and Social StudiesRMIT UniversityMelbourneVIC 3000Australia Center for Cognitive and Brain Health Department of PsychologyNortheastern UniversityBostonMA 02115USA PROmoting FITness and Health through physical activity(PROFITH)research group Department of Physical Education and SportsFaculty of Sport SciencesUniversity of GranadaGranada 18010Spain Department of Physical Education Sports and Human MovementAutonomous University of MadridMadrid 28049Spain Research Centre in Physical Activity Health and Leisure(CIAFEL)Faculty of SportUniversity of PortoPorto 4099-002Portugal Department of Physical Education Faculty of Education SciencesUniversity of CadizPuerto Real 11003Spain Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz(INiBICA) Cadiz 11003Spain

Background:Children and adolescents can be distinguished by different typologies(clusters) of physical activity and sedentary *** physical activity and sedentary behaviors change over time within different typologies is not *** study examined longitudinal changes in physical activity and sedentary time among children and adolescents with different baseline typologies of activity-related ***:In this longitudinal study(3 annual time points) of children(n=600,age=9.2±0.4 years(mean±sD),50.3% girls) and adolescents(n=1037,age=13.6±1.7 years,48.4% girls),participants were recruited in spain in *** class analyses identified typologies based on self-reported screen,educational,social and relaxing sedentary behaviors,active travel,muscle strengthening activity,and sport at *** each typology,linear mixed growth models explored longitudinal changes in accelerometer-derived moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and sedentary time,as well as time by class ***:Three typologies were identified among children( "social screenies",12.8%;"exercisers",61.5%;and "non-sporty active commuters",25.7%) and among adolescents "active screenies",43.5%;"active academics",35.0%;and "non-sporty active commuters",21.5%) at *** time increased within each typology among children and adolescents,with no significant differences between *** changes in physical activity were found in any typology among *** adolescents,physical activity declined within all typologies,with "non-sporty active commuters" declining significantly more than "active screenies" over 3 ***:These results support the need for interveation to promote physical activity and prevent increases in sedentary time during childhood and *** characterized as "non-sporty active commuters" may require specific interventions to maintain their physical activity over time.

关键词： Behavior change Physical activity sedentary behavior Typologies Youth