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Asian Herpetological Research 2018年第1期9卷 56-64页

作者： Rasoul KARAMIANI Nasrullah rastegar-pouyani eskandar rastegar-pouyani Department of Biology Faculty of Science Razi University Department of Biology Faculty of Science Hakim Sabzevari University

Study of the climate variability in the past and present, and correlating those with changes in the distribution range of species has attracted considerable research interest. The genus Ablepharus consists of 10 recognized species, of which A. bivittatus, A. grayanus and A. pannonicus are documented from Iran. In the present study, we modeled with MaxEnt the potential distribution areas and determined the suitable habitats in past （mid-Holocene [MH], and the Last Interglacial [LIG]） and their current distribution for two species of snake-eyed skinks （A. grayanus and A. pannonicus） separately. Models of the species indicated good fit by the average high area under the curve （AUC） values （A. grayanus = 0.929 4- 0.087 and A. pannonicus = 0.979 4- 0.007）. Precipitation of the driest quarter of the year, mean temperature of the coldest quarter of the year, and precipitation of the driest month variables made important contributions to A. grayanus. Two important climate variables contributed importantly to A. pannonicus; temperature seasonality, and mean temperature of the wettest quarter of the year, and one topographic variable, slope. We conclude that these variables form a natural barrier for species dispersal. The MH and the LGM models indicated a larger suitable area than the current distribution.

关键词： climate condition suitable habitat potential distribution mid-Holocene Last Interglacial

Rediscovery of Microgecko helenae fasciatus(Schmidtler and Schmidtler, 1972) from Kermanshah Province, Western Iran with Notes on Taxonomy, Morphology, and Habitat

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Asian Herpetological Research 2015年第4期6卷 339-346页

作者： Ali GHOLAMIFARD Nasrullah rastegar-pouyani eskandar rastegar-pouyani Department of Biology Faculty of Science Razi University Iranian Plateau Herpetology Research Group (IPHRG) Faculty of Science Razi University Department of Biology Faculty of Science Hakim Sabzevari University

During extensive field work in the Zagros Mountains, western Iran, from October 2013 to November 2014, twenty five localities in different areas of the Kermanshah Province were investigated. Nineteen specimens of Schmidtler＇s dwarf gecko, Microgecko helenae fasciatus, were collected from six localities in western and southeastern regions of the Kermanshah Province. This new collection verifies the presence of M. h. fasciatus in the area after the description of Schmidtler and Schmidtler of the holotype specimen in 1972. All of the collected specimens are consistent with the described specimens in diagnostic characters, as have a uniform dorsal pattern with five distinct dark crossbars and white posterior margins as well as the higher number of dorsal scales between axilla and groin. Detailed morphology of the new specimens is discussed and compared with those of rare previous records. Taxonomy, distribution, and habitat types of this tiny gecko in the western foothills of the Zagros Mountains are also discussed.

关键词： Gekkonidae banded dwarf gecko Microgecko helenaefasciatus Zagros Mountains Iran

Genetic and Morphological Variations within Laudakia microlepis(Blanford, 1874)(Sauria: Agamidae) Populations in Southeastern Iran with Description of a New Subspecies

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Asian Herpetological Research 2015年第3期6卷 199-205页

作者： Nasser SANCHOOLI Hassan RAHIMIAN Nasrullah rastegar-pouyani eskandar rastegar-pouyani Faculty of Biological Sciences College of ScienceUniversity of Tehran Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceZabol University Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceRazi University Iranian Plateau Herpetology Research Group (IPHRG) Razi University Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceHakim Sabzevari University

A new subspecies of Laudakia microlepis（Blanford, 1874） is described, from Taftan Mountain in southeastern Iran, based on morphological and genetic characteristics. This new subspecies is distinguished from the nominal subspecies by having a yellowish head along with the following combination of characters： a relatively larger body size; different number of scales around middle of body; larger, weakly keeled, dorsal median scales arranged in 11–13 oblique longitudinal rows; 123–136 scales in a single row from posterior edge of gular fold to vent; 27–31 scales in the first complete whorl around the tail. The type locality of Laudakia microlepis taftanica ssp. nov., is hereby, reported as the Taftan Mountain, about 300 kilometer southeast of the nominal subspecies known range.

关键词： Laudakia microlepis taftanica ssp.nov. taxonomic status ND4 gene Sistan and Baluchistan province

A New Record of Acanthodactylus cantoris(Sauria: Lacertidae) and Its Comparison with Closely Related A. blanfordi in Southeastern Iran

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Asian Herpetological Research 2012年第1期3卷 79-82页

作者： Nastaran HEIDARI Hiva FAIZI Nasrullah rastegar-pouyani eskandar rastegar-pouyani Department of Biology Young Researchers ClubZahedan BranchIslamic Azad University Department of Biology Faculty of SciencesRazi University Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceTeacher Training University

A new record of Acanthodactylus cantoris from Sistan and Baluchistan in southeastern Iran is presented in this paper,and this lizard is found occurring in the coastal area of the Persian Gulf from Govater to Chabahar. This species is mainly sympatric with A. blanfordi,and their habits and habitats support their close relationship within the cantoris group. In total,29 specimens of A. cantoris(n = 12) and A. blanfordi(n = 17) were compared morphologically using statistical methods. The occurrence of A. cantoris in Iran has been questioned for a long time by different herpetologists,and the distribution,ecology and taxonomy of this newly recorded species were investigated and provided in this paper. An updated identification key for the species of Acanthodactylus in Iran is given.

关键词： new record Acanthodactylus cantoris Acanthodactylus blanfordi Sistan Baluchistan Iran

Genetic Structure and Relationships among Populations of the Caspian Bent-toed Gecko, Tenuidactylus caspius(Eichwald, 1831)(Sauria: Gekkonidae) in Northern Iran

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Asian Herpetological Research 2015年第4期6卷 331-338页

作者： Vida HOJATI eskandar rastegar pouyani Kazem PARIVAR Department of Biology Damghan Branch Islamic Azad University Department of Biology Faculty of Science Hakim Sabzevari University Department of Biology Tehran Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University

The Caspian bent-toed gecko, Tenuidactylus caspius, belonging to the family Gekkonidae, is widely distributed across the northern half of Iran, especially along the southern coastal region of the Caspian Sea. It is regarded as a commensal species throughout its entire distribution. We investigated genetic variation and relationships among different populations of this species in Iran. Fragments of the mitochondrial cyt b（547 bp） and ND4（831 bp） genes were sequenced and analyzed in 64 and 28 specimens, respectively, from 21 geographically distant localities. Cyrtopodion scabrum was used as the outgroup taxon. The data showed no significant genetic variation within the populations of T. caspius in Iran. Nevertheless, populations of Khorasan and Semnan（especially Shahrood） in northeastern Iran showed greater divergence（p-distance = 2.1%） from other Iranian populations. The low genetic variation and homogeneous structure among populations of T. caspius on either side of the Elburz Mountains suggests that this species most likely has achieved its current distribution recently and as a result of anthropogenic activities.

关键词： mtDNA Tenuidactylus caspius Gekkonidae phylogeny homogeneity Iranian Plateau.

Environmental Suitability and Distribution of the Caucasian Rock Agama,Paralaudakia caucasia (Sauria:Agamidae) in Western and Central Asia

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Asian Herpetological Research 2013年第3期4卷 207-213页

作者： Seyyed Saeed HOSSEINIAN YOUSEFKHANI Gentile Francesco FICETOLA Nasrullah rastegar-pouyani Natalia B ANANJEVA eskandar rastegar-pouyani Rafaqat MASROOR Iranian Plateau Herpetology Research Group(IPHRG) Faculty of ScienceRazi University Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Ambiente e del Territorio e di Scienze della Terra Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceRazi University Department of Herpetology Zoological InstituteRussian Academy of Sciences Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceHakim Sabzevari University Pakistan Museum of Natural History Garden AvenueShakarparian

Predictive potential distribution modeling is crucial in outlining habitat usage and establishing conservation management priorities. In this paper we provide detailed data on the distribution of the Caucasian rock agama Para- laudakia caucasia, and use species distribution models （MAXENT） to evaluate environmental suitability and potential distribution at a broad spatial scale. Locality data on the distribution of P. caucasia have been gathered over nearly its entire range by various authors from field surveys. The distribution model ofP caucasia showed good performance （AUC = 0.887）, and predicted high suitability in regions mainly located in Tajikistan, north Pakistan, Afghanistan, southeast Turkmenistan, northeast Iran along the Elburz mountains, Transcaueasus （Azerbajan, Armenia, Georgia）, northeastern Turkey and northward along the Caspian Sea coast in Daghestan, Russia. The identification of suitable areas for this species will help to assess conservation status of the species, and to set up management programs.

关键词： Western Asia Paralaudakia caucasia distribution Maxent modeling Agamidae

New Karyological and Morphometric Data on Poorly Known Bufo surdus and Bufo luristanicus in Comparison with Data of Diploid Green Toads of the Bufo viridis Complex from South of Iran

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Asian Herpetological Research 2014年第3期5卷 168-178页

作者： Fatemeh FAKHARZAEH Jamshid DARVISH Haji Gholi KAMI Fereshteh GHASEMZADEH eskandar rastegar-pouyani Department of Biology Faculty of Sciences Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Department of Biology Faculty of Sciences Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz Department of Biology Faculty of Sciences Golestan University Department of Biology Faculty of Sciences Hakim Sabzevari university

Previous studies on the Bufo viridis complex, which is distributed broadly across Iran, are incomplete and restricted to a few regions or a few samples. In this paper a new detailed study on the B. viridis complex in southern of Iran （from West to East） is presented. The analysis of 18 morphometric characters with univariate and multivariate methods reveals significant differences between three members of the B. viridis complex namely B. variabilis, B. luristanicus, and B. surdus distributed in southern part of Iran. Our result help to resolve an old taxonomic problem about B. surdus subgroup （taxa closely related to B. surdus） confirming that B. luristanicus and B. surdus are distinct species. Moreover, for the first time we report and describe karyotype details of B. luristanicus and B. surdus which confirmed that they are diploid. Karyological studies demonstrate that all toads from three mentioned species have 2n = 22 chromosomes. These chromosomes are arranged into two groups. First group has six large chromosomes and the second group is composed of five small chromosomes. These chromosomes are metacentric or submetacentric. The number of submetacentric chromosomes is different in three mentioned species of B. viridis complex. Neither sexual heteromorphism, nor secondary constriction was observed in any pairs of chromosomes.

关键词： Bufo viridis complex taxonomy Bufo surdus Bufo luristanicus Bufo variabilis karyotype morphometry,Iran

A New Subspecies of Darevskia raddei(Boettger,1892)(Sauria:Lacertidae)from the West Azerbaijan Province,Iran

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Asian Herpetological Research 2011年第4期2卷 216-222页

作者： rastegar-pouyani NASRULLAH Karamiani RASOUL Oraei HAMZEH Khosrawani AZAR rastegar-pouyani eskandar Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceRazi University Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceTeacher Training University

Based on extensive field work in the northern Zagros Mountains, a new subspecies of Darevskia raddei （Boettger, 1892） from the west Azerbaijan Province, northwestern Iran is described. The new subspecies is distinguishable from all the other three subspecies of D. raddei based on the combination of several distinguishing characters, such as dorsal body with 50-55 oval to round, smooth, or very weakly keeled, scales, 25-31 scales across the gular region, 18-20 femoral pores on each side of body （reaching the knee）, 29-31 tuberculate lamellae under the fourth toe, 11-12 supraciliaries, 9-11 collars and a specific color pattern. The new subspecies meets all the morphological characters described by Eiselt et al. （1993） for an undefined and intermediate form between D. raddei raddei in the east of and D. r vanensis in the west of the distribution range of the species.

关键词： Lacertidae Darevskia raddei chaldoranensis new subspecies Zagros Mountains West Azerbaijan Iran

Spatial analysis of animal bites in Iran(2015-2020):A cross-sectional study

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Journal of Acute Disease 2024年第2期13卷 67-73页

作者： Hoda Amiri Khadijeh Yazdanparast Mohsen Pourkhosravani Maryam rastegar Department of Environmental Health Engineering School of HealthShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Department of Geography and Urban Planning Shahid Bahonar University of KermanIran Department of Biostatistics School of HealthMashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran

Objective:To investigate the distribution pattern of animal bites in Mirjaveh,Iran from 2015 to ***:The data on animal bites were collected from the Department of Infectious Diseases,the provincial health *** climatic data on precipitation and temperature during the study period were also *** correlation between incidence and temperature,precipitation rate,land type,and altitude was also ***:The results showed that men were more affected by animal bites than women(76.4%,P<0.001),and the highest incidence rate occurred in the age group of 5-19 *** incidence rate of animal bites was found to be correlated with temperature and *** increase in temperature was associated with a rise in the incidence rate of animal *** number of animal bites increased until 2019,possibly due to an increase in the number of dogs in the ***:Targeted interventions should be implemented to reduce the incidence of animal bites,particularly among children,housewives,and *** access to appropriate treatments,increasing public awareness of the hazards of animal bites,and increasing the number of vaccinated dogs in the area are essential strategies to be considered.

关键词： Animal bites Epidemiology Zoonotic disease Iran

first records of tropiocolotes steudneri peters, 1869 and hemidactylus flaviviridis riippell, 1840 (sauria: gekkonidae)from fars province, iran

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Asian Herpetological Research 2010年第1期1卷 61-63页

作者： Ali Gholamifard Ali Gholamhosseini Nasrullah rastegar-pouyani Hamid Reza Esmaeili Haji-Gholi Kami department of biology college of sciences shiraz university shiraz 71454 iran department of biology faculty of sciences razi university kermanshah 671491ran department of biology faculty of sciences golestan university gorgan 336 iran

Steudner’s dwarf gecko,Tropiocolotes steudneri(Peters,1869) and the yellow-bellied house gecko,Hemidactylus flaviviridis Rüppell,1840 were recorded for the first time from Fars Province in southern *** a herpetofaunal survey in November 2006,a single subadult specimen of *** was collected from Deh Kohneh in southwestern *** November 2007 and May 2008,two specimens of *** were collected from Ghaleh Seied in western Fars,*** collection locations of the two new records are well outside the known distribution ranges of the two species in Iran.

关键词： lizard new record distribution Iranian Plateau gecko