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Choroid plexus imaging to track neuroinflammation—a translational model for mouse and human studies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第3期18卷 521-522页

作者： Muthuraman Muthuraman Mohammadsaleh Oshaghi Vinzenz Fleischer Dumitru Ciolac Ahmed Othman Sven G.Meuth Gabriel Gonzalez-escamilla Sergiu Groppa Department of Neurology Focus Program Translational NeuroscienceRhine Main Neuroscience Network(rmn2)University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany Department of Neuroradiology University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany Department of Neurology Medical FacultyHeinrich-Heine-UniversityDüsseldorfGermany

The choroid plexus(ChP)is a highly vascularized and secretory tissue in each of the brain ventricles that represents the key structure between the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid(CSF).Besides its essential role in CSF production and brain waste clearance pathways,the ChP also contributes to the regulation of central nervous system(CNS)immunosurveillance(Ghersi-Egea et al.,2018).Indeed,the ChP forming the blood-CSF barrier(BCSFB)regulates the entry of immune cells and solute molecules into the brain and vice *** antigen-specific,autoreactive immune activation occurs in the periphery,inflammatory cells migrate through the brain barriers towards the CNS(Strominger et al.,2018),initiating neuroinflammatory diseases such as multiple sclerosis(MS).

关键词： al. plexus inflammation

Microbial and size characterization of airborne particulate matter collected on sticky tapes along US–Mexico border

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第3期29卷 207-216页

作者： Amir Gonzalez-Delgado Manoj K.Shukla David W.DuBois Juan P.Flores-Mdrgez Joel A.Hernandez escamilla Evangelina Olivas Plant and Environmental Sciences Department New Mexico State UniversityMSC 3Q Skeen Hall Room N 127P.O.Box 30003Las CrucesNM 88003-8003USA Universidad Autonoma de Ciudad Judrez UACJAv.Plutarco Elias Calles 1020Fovisste ChamizalCiudad JudrezChihuahua C.P.32310Mexico

Particulate matter （PM） emissions from various sources can affect significantly human health and environmental quality especially in the Chihuahuan Desert region along US- Mexico border. The objective of this study was to use the low-cost sticky tape method to collect airborne PM for size characterization and identification of fungal spores. Sticky tape samplers were placed at 1.0 and 2.0 m above the ground surface at experimental sites in Ciudad Ju＆ez, Mexico and at 0.6, 1.2 and 1.8 m at New Mexico sites, USA. Soil samples were collected in both countries to determine fungal diversity, texture and moisture content. Dust particles collected from all of the experimental sites had a dominant texture of clay （〈0.002 mm）. The dominant textures identified from soil samples collected from the US and Mexican sites were loam and sandy clay loam, respectively. Alternaria, Penicillium and Fusarium were frequently found funguses in the US sites while Alternaria and Aspergillus were commonly observed in the Mexican sites. The sticky tapes also showed a similar diversity of fungal microorganisms present in the airborne PM at both Mexico and US sites. Alternaria, Penicillium and Aspergillus were the three groups of airborne fungal microorgan- isms consistently present in the US and Mexican sites. The low-cost sticky tape method has the potential to be used for characterizing different airbome microorganisms and dust particles.

关键词： Fungal sporesSticky tapeParticle sizeMicroorganismDust

Assessment of k–ε models using tetrahedral grids to describe the turbulent flow field of a PBT impeller and validation through the PIV technique

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第5期26卷 942-956页

作者： Victor X. Mendoza-escamilla Alejandro Alonzo-Garcia Helvio R. Mollinedo Israel Gonzalez-Neria J. Antonio Yanez-Varela Sergio A. Martinez-Delgadillo Depto. Electronica Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana Azcapotzalco Av. San Pablo 180 Azcapotzalco CP 07740 Mexico D.F. Mexico CONACyT-Centro de Ingenierfa y Desarrollo Industrial Av. Piaya Pie de la Cuesta 702 Desarrollo San Pablo 76125 Queretaro Qro. Mexico UPIITA Instituto Politecnico Nacional Av. IPN 2580 G.A. Madero CP 07340 Mexico D.F. Mexico Depto. Ciencias Basicas Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana Azcapotzalco Av. San Pablo 180 Azcapotzalco CP 07740 Mexico D.F Mexico

In turbulence modeling, the RNG and Realizable models have important improvements in the turbulent production and dissipation terms in comparison to the Standard. The selection of the appropriate turbulence model has an impact on the convergence and solution in STRs, and they are used in mixing, multiphase modeling or as starting solution of transient models as DES and LES. Although there are several studies with the pitched blade turbine(PBT) impeller, most of them used the Standard model as representative of all k–ε models, using structured hexahedral grids composed of low number of cells, and in some cases under axial symmetry ***, in this work the assessment of the Standard, RNG and Realizable models to describe the turbulent flow field of this impeller, using the Multiple Reference Frame(MRF) and Sliding Mesh(SM) approaches with tetrahedral domains in dense grids, is presented. This kind of cell elements is especially suitable to reproduce complex geometries. Flow velocities and turbulent parameters were verified experimentally by PIV and torque measurements. The three models were capable of predicting fairly the pumping number, the power number based on torque, and velocities. Although the RNG improved the predictions of the turbulent kinetic energy and dissipation rate, the Realizable model presented better performance for both approaches. All models failed in the prediction of the total dissipation rate, and a dependence of its value on the number of cells for the MRF was found.

关键词： Tetrahedral grids PIV Turbulent flow k-ε models Stirred vessel

Fulminant Hepatitis Associated with Chronic Consumption of 3,4-Methylenedioxy-Methamphetamine; Case Report

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Fiber laser with simultaneous multi-wavelength Er/Yb passively Q-switched and single-wavelength Tm gain-switched operations

Open Journal of Gastroenterology（肠胃病学期刊） 2024年第5期 161页

作者： Ulises Solis Gomez Gustavo Adolfo Hernández Valdez Juan Antonio Contreras escamilla Ivan Alejandro Medina Jimenez Jorge Morales Rojas Jocelyn Nataly Quintero Melendez Marco Antonio González Villar

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Photonics Research 2019年第6期7卷 608-614页

作者： J.ALANIZ-BAYLON M.DURAN-SANCHEZ R.I.ALVAREZ-TAMAYO B.POSADA-RAMIREZ M.BELLO-JIMENEZ B.IBARRA-escamilla A.A.CASTILLO-GUZMAN E.A.KUZIN Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica óptica y Electrónica (INAOE)L. E. Erro 1 Sta. Ma. Tonantzintla Pue. 72824 Mexico CONACyT-Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica óptica y ElectrónicaA. P. 51 y 216 Pue. 72000 Mexico CONACyT-Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Av.Universidad S/NSan Nicolas de los Garza N. L. 66451 Mexico Instituto de Investigación en Comunicación óptica Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí Av. Karakorum 1470 S. L. P. 78210 Mexico Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Av.Universidad S/NSan Nicolas de los Garza N. L. 66451 Mexico

We report the experimental investigation of an all-fiber multi-wavelength passively Q-switched Er/Yb laser with simultaneous gain-switched pulsed operation by using a thulium-doped fiber as a saturable *** emission is obtained in three wavelength regions with central peaks at around 1546 nm, 1561 nm, and1862 nm. Multi-wavelength emission with separation of approximately 1 nm is obtained around the wavelength regions of 1546 nm and 1561 nm. Stable laser pulses are generated in the pump power range from 3.6 W to7.3 W.

关键词： Fiber laser multi-wavelength

在背撑蹲起和单腿支撑蹲起过程中十字韧带的受力分析(下)

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中华骨科杂志 2009年第12期29卷 1185-1188页

作者： Naiquan Zheng Rafael F.escamilla Glenn S.Fleisig 美国北卡罗来纳大学夏洛特机械工程和工程科学系生物医学工程中心美国加利福尼亚大学理疗系美国运动医学中心冠军运动医学中心安德鲁斯研究教育中心

结果 6为十字韧带力的平均值曲线,十字韧带力在三种蹲起之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),在10个膝关节屈曲角度之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),在蹲起的两相之间差异也有统计学意义(P<0.001).

关键词：单腿支撑过程十字韧带统计学意义差异屈曲角度均值曲线膝关节两相

Uremic Bleeding in 2 Patients with Dieulafoy’s Lesion: Case Report and Literature Review

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Laser Wavelength Estimation Method Based on a High-Birefringence Fiber Loop Mirror

Open Journal of Gastroenterology（肠胃病学期刊） 2024年第5期 167页

作者： Gustavo Adolfo Hernández Valdez Diana Estefanía Ibarra García Juan Antonio Contreras escamilla Janette Alejandra Gamiño Gutierrez Francisco Manuel Tonatiuh Carrillo Beltran Ulises Solis Gomez Jocelyn Nataly Quintero Meléndez Ivan Alejandro Medina Jimenez Marco Antonio González Villar Jorge Rojas Morales

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Photonic Sensors 2019年第1期9卷 89-96页

作者： Ricardo I.ALVAREZ-TAMAYO Patricia PRIETO-CORTES Manuel DURAN-SANCHEZ Baldemar IBARRA-escamilla Antonio BARCELATA-PINZON Evgeny A.KUZIN Faculty of Physical-Mathematical Sciences CONACYT-Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo LeonSan Nicolas de los Garza 66451Mexico Faculty of Physical-Mathematical Sciences Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo LednSan Nicolas de los Garza 66451 Mexico Optics department CONA CYT-Instituto Nacional de AstrofisieaOptica y EleetronieaTonantzintla 72480Mexico Optics department Instituto Nacional de AstrofisicaOptica y ElectronicaTonantzintla 72480Mexico Mechatronics division Universidad Tecnologica de PueblaPuebla 72300Mexico

A simple method for the estimation of the wavelength of a fiber laser system is proposed. The method is based on the use of a high-birefringence-fiber loop mirror(HBFLM).The HBFLM exhibits a periodic transmission/reflection spectrum whose spectral characteristics are determined by the length and temperature of the high-birefringence fiber(HBF).Then,by the previous characterization of the HBFLM spectral transmission response,the central wavelength of the generated laser line can be *** using a photodetector,the *** of the laser line is estimated during an HBF temperature scanning by measuring the temperature at which the maximum transmitted power of the HBFLM is *** proposed method is demonstrated in a linear cavity tunable Er/Yb fiber *** method is a reliable and low-cost alternative for laser wavelength determination in short wavelength ranges without the use of specialized and expensive equipment.

关键词： Wavelength meter fiber lasers fiber optical loop mirror high-birefringence fiber

Comparative Analysis of Biogas Estimation Models versus <i>In-Situ</i>Measurement in a Landfill Site in the State of Mexico, Mexico

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2017年第12期8卷 1460-1473页

作者： Pablo Emilio escamilla-García María Elena Tavera-Cortés Francisco Pérez-Soto Universidad Autónoma Chapingo Chapingo México Instituto Politécnico Nacional Mexico City Mexico

This paper shows a comparative analysis of theoretical model for biogas estimations in landfill sites in order to determine reliability, accuracy and efficiency by comparing results with actual data obtained in-situ. The model from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Mexican model were selected to estimate biogas generation in a landfill site located in the State of Mexico, Mexico with 36 wells. Both models are based on a first order equation for degradation of organic matter assuming that the biogas generation reaches its maximum after a period of time and then biogas generation decreases exponentially while the organic fraction of waste is consumed. Measurement in-situ, using a landfill gas analyser (GA5000), resulted in values of percentage concentration of landfill gas (CH4, CO2 and O2) with an average Frequency of 35.44 Hz (1/s) and emissions of methane of 3355.99 m3/hr in contrast with 4885.74 m3/hr from EPA model and 6780.56 m3/hr from Mexican model. The experiment evidenced significant variations in estimations versus actual measurements. Authors discuss the aspects and parameters that cause such variations in order to provide a comprehensive analysis which will help decision makers to base waste management strategies in Mexico on reliable data.

关键词： Biogas Methane Landfill Gas Estimation Models