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“一带一路”视域下加强中国-哈萨克斯坦油气合作研究

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“一带一路”视域下加强中国-哈萨克斯坦油气合作研究

作者：阿尔什尼古丽·叶尔肯（Arxn·erkan）中国石油大学(华东)

学位级别：硕士

中国与哈萨克斯坦油气合作是两国务实合作的重点,更是亮点。1997年,中石油成功中标阿克纠宾油田开发项目,拉开了中哈油气合作的序幕。20年携手前行,中国哈萨克斯坦油气合作硕果累累。然而在油气合作的道路上兼有助力与阻碍。内部阻碍与... 详细信息

中国与哈萨克斯坦油气合作是两国务实合作的重点,更是亮点。1997年,中石油成功中标阿克纠宾油田开发项目,拉开了中哈油气合作的序幕。20年携手前行,中国哈萨克斯坦油气合作硕果累累。然而在油气合作的道路上兼有助力与阻碍。内部阻碍与外部挑战交织在一起阻碍两国油气合作持续发展。如何利用“一带一路”的契机,克服困难将是两国共同关注的重点。站在全局的观点克服阻碍,让中哈油气合作顺利运行、加速发展。本文除了绪论以外,包括四个部分:第一部分阐述了“一带一路”倡议的提出背景、基本内涵以及中哈两国油气合作对两国的影响。分别从“一带一路”的国际、国内背景和内涵与现状出发,将“一带一路”倡议和中哈油气合作两个问题紧密联系在一起,以油气合作为基点,说明了两者不仅相互关联,而且相辅相成的关系。第二部分论述了“一带一路”视域下中哈油气合作的基础。分别从硬基础和软基础阐述两国油气合作既有历史以来的地缘,文化交流基础,也有后来积累的制度框架,管道系统、资金储备等新兴基础。说明两国油气合作具有很大的发展空间。这一部分主要是为第四部分提出对策做贡献。第三部分是论文的重点章节,剖析了中哈油气合作中存在的问题与阻碍,主要包括合作模式单一、综合型人才缺失、基础设施落后、发展战略各异等内部阻碍和大国博弈、地区安全等外部挑战;阐明了中哈油气合作担子重且杂,需要上层指挥者理清思路顺势而为。第四部分是论文研究的落脚点和最重要的目标。本章在阐述了中哈油气合作遇到的阻碍的基础上,探索了相关问题的解决思路或方案,例如,针对哈国政策多变、政权交替存在风险提出政府沟通对接机制;针对哈国油气工业基础设施落后,技术不足等问题提出互联互通体系;针对两国油气贸易领域集中,后劲不足等问题提出完整的贸易体系;针对哈国油气开发难度大、资金匮乏等问题提出资金融通机制;针对两国油气合作所需综合型人才缺失和社会基础薄弱等问题提出人文交流、人才培养机制。千年丝路重焕光彩,携手同心共创未来。“一带一路”建设已经迈上新征程。我们相信中哈油气合作将在两国精诚协作下朝着互利共赢、共同安全的目标稳步迈进,为构筑和平之路、构建人类命运共同体贡献力量。

关键词： “一带一路”倡议中国哈萨克斯坦油气合作

Results of Montgomery t-tube in Primary treatment of Laryngotracheal Stenosis

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2013年第5期2卷 151-155页

作者： Hale Aslan Sedat Oztürkcan Erdem Eren Mehmet Sinan Basoglu Murat Songu erkan Kulduk Ahmet Erdem Kilavuz Hüseyin Katilmis Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Izmir Katip Celebi Universty Atatürk Research and Training HospitalIzmirTurkey

Introduction: For tracheal stenosis, tracheal resection and anastomosis is widely considered the treatment of choice. However, this surgical approach is not feasible when the glottis and subglottis are involved or in patients with a poor general condition and tracheal stents are a plausible means of providing a permanent or temporary airway opening. Objectives: Evaluate the features and the results of patients with Montgomery t-tube in tracheal stenosis. Methods: Fifteen patients with Myer-Cotton grades 2-3 circular cicatricial tracheal stenosis who received a Montgomery t-tube between 2002-2011 were analyzed in terms of age, gender, etiology, duration of intubation, location and size of the stenotic segment on computed tomography(Ct), follow-up time with the t-tube, the complications that occurred after t-tube removed and additional tracheal surgery. Conclusion: A t-tube can be applied in tracheal stenosis at the first treatment before attempting surgery. the patients should be closely followed-up due to the possibility of re-stenosis and other complications.

关键词： tracheal Stenosis Montgomery t-tube Complications

Applications of Peridynamics in Marine Structures

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Sustainable Marine Structures 2022年第1期4卷 13-15页

作者： erkan Oterkus PeriDynamics Research Centre Department of Naval ArchitectureOcean and Marine EngineeringUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowUnited Kingdom

Marine environment is a harsh and challenging environment for both operators and analysers due to extreme weather *** a result of these conditions,marine structures are subjected to extreme and/or cyclic loadings.

关键词： conditions. extreme operators

Assessment of arterial stiffness： combine the pieces of the puzzle

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Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第15期126卷 2899-2899页

作者： Emre Yalcinkaya Baris Bugan Murat Celik erkan Yildirim Department of Cardiology Gulhane Military Medical Faculty Ankara 06018Turkey Department of Cardiology Malatya Army Hospital Malatya Turkey

to the editor： We read with great interest the article by Guo and co-authors published in the current issue of Chinese Medical Journal. these authors 1 assessed the effect of aliskiren on arterial stiffness, compared with ramipril in mild to moderate essential hypertensive patients. the study revealed that aliskiren （150 mg/d） could improve arterial stiffness and its effect was similar to ramipril （5 mg/d） in mild to moderate hypertensive patients. this study gives detailed and valuable information and highlights the effects of aliskiren on arterial stiffness compared with ramipril. Some comments may be of interest.

关键词： Assessment arterial stiffness

如何选择出色电源解决方案,以提高RF信号链相位噪声性能

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电子产品世界 2022年第7期29卷 24-27页

作者： Mitchell Sternberg erkan Acar David Ng Sydney Wells 亚德诺半导体

如今的射频(RF)系统变得越来越复杂。高度的复杂性要求所有系统指标(例如严格的链接和噪声预算)达到最佳性能。确保整个信号链的正确设计至关重要。而信号链中,有一个部分经常会被忽视,那就是直流电源。它在系统中占据着重要地位,但也... 详细信息

如今的射频(RF)系统变得越来越复杂。高度的复杂性要求所有系统指标(例如严格的链接和噪声预算)达到最佳性能。确保整个信号链的正确设计至关重要。而信号链中,有一个部分经常会被忽视,那就是直流电源。它在系统中占据着重要地位,但也会带来负面影响。RF系统的一个重要度量是相位噪声,根据所选的电源解决方案,这个指标可能降低。本文研究电源设计对RF放大器相位噪声的影响。

关键词：最佳性能电源解决方案相位噪声直流电源电源设计系统指标 RF系统 RF信号

Cytochrome P450 2C9 （ CYP2C9） polymorphism influences hypoglycaemic attacks induced by sulphonylurea treatment

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Cytochrome P450 2C9 （ CYP2C9） polymorphism influences hypo...

第十五届国际药理学大会

作者： ArzuGünes OsmanGkalp Hakan cam erkan Cure Osman Aydln Mehmet Numan tamer MariaGabriella Scordo Marja-Liisa Dahl Uppsala University Medical FacultyDeptof Medical SciencesClinical PharmacologyUppsalaSweden Süleyman Demirel University Medical FacultyDeptof PharmacologyIspartaTurkey Süleyman Demirel University Medical FacultyDept.of Internal MedicineIspartaTurkey Süleyman Demirel University Medical FacultyDept.of Internal MedicineIspartaTurkey Süleyman Demirel University Medical FacultyDept.of Internal MedicineIspartaTurkey Süleyman Demirel University Medical FacultyDept.of Internal MedicineIspartaTurkey Uppsala University Medical FacultyDeptof Medical SciencesClinical PharmacologyUppsalaSweden Uppsala University Medical FacultyDeptof Medical SciencesClinical PharmacologyUppsalaSweden

＜正＞ CYP2C9 is a genetically polymorphic enzyme that plays an important role in the metabolism of several widely used drugs, including oral antidiabetics. the aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of CYP2 C9 polymorphism on hypogly-caemia in patients with sulphonylurea treatment. Eighty - four turkish diabetic patients （40 males. 44 females）, treated with oral antidiabetics (glipizide. n = 10. glimepiride. n= 36gliclazide n = 38for at least 10 weeks, were included in the study and genotyped by Rt - PCR for the most common CYP2 C9 alleles. CYP2 C9 * 1, * 2 and * 3. Eleven patients （5 males. 6 females） experienced hypoglycaemic attacks （also diagnosed by their home glucose measurements）. the frequency of subjects carrying CYP2C9 * 2 and * 3 alleles was significantly higher （p = 0.0074） among patients who experienced hypoglycaemic attacks than in patients who did not （ * 1/ * 1 36% vs 58%, * 1/ * 2. * 1/ * 3 55% vs 37% and * 2/* 2. * 2/* 3. * 3/* 3 9% vs 5%. respectively）. Polymorphisms of CYP2 C9 thus seem to be associated with occurance of hypoglycaemia during treatment with sulphonylurea compounds metabolized by this enzyme.

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镓楼,中东科技大学科技园,安卡拉,土耳其

世界建筑 2010年第7期 68-71页

作者： Deniz Ciler erkan Oral Goktas Bilge Ildiri 项琳斐彻拉克奥卢建筑师事务所

镓楼位于中东科技大学的科技园内,它为软件公司提供了办公和科研空间。该项目旨在为不同规模的公司提供灵活舒适的空间,同时为大楼的使用者提供交流集会的场所。建筑不仅包含了70m2-1600m2不等的办公空间,而且被用作科技园的办公区域和... 详细信息

镓楼位于中东科技大学的科技园内,它为软件公司提供了办公和科研空间。该项目旨在为不同规模的公司提供灵活舒适的空间,同时为大楼的使用者提供交流集会的场所。建筑不仅包含了70m2-1600m2不等的办公空间,而且被用作科技园的办公区域和校园娱乐休闲区域之间的通道。为了创建这条通道,建筑底层架起,办公空间布置在贯穿场地的不同层高上。

关键词：大学科技园中东安卡拉土耳其办公空间镓软件公司办公区域

thermal and Structural Behaviour of Offshore Structures with Passive Fire Protection

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Sustainable Marine Structures 2022年第1期4卷 16-28页

作者： Sangchan Jo erkan Oterkus University of Strathclyde GlasgowUK

In offshore structures,hydrocarbon fires cause the structure to loose its rigidity rapidly and this leads to structural integrity and stability *** Passive Fire Protection(PFP)system slows the transfer rate of fire heat and helps to prevent the collapse of structures and human *** vital design factors are decided in the detailed design *** determined design thickness must be accurately applied in the fabrication ***,there are many cases that the PFP is overused because of various *** excessive application of the PFP is an unavoidable *** studies have been conducted on the efficient application and optimal design of the ***,the strength of the PFP has not been *** addition,research studies on the correlation between the thickness of the PFP and the structural behaviour are not widely ***,this study attempts to analyse the thermal and mechanical effects of the PFP on the structure when it is applied to the structural *** particular,it is intended to determine the change in the behaviour of the structural member as the thickness of the PFP increases.

关键词： Passive fire protection thermal Structural Beam Finite element method

technological Innovation Adoption Model for Construction Products

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Journal of Architectural Research and Development 2018年第6期2卷 1-11页

作者： Pelin KARACAR erkan AVLAR Istanbul Medipol University Faculty of Fine Arts Design and Architecture Yildiz technical University Faculty of Architecture

the construction sector is in need of further self-development due to recent innovations in *** is because the environmental problems which have been handled seriously all over the world in recent years,and studies related to the way of creating requirements and measures for healthy construction environments have been *** adoption of new technological construction products in that sector;a system which will encompass designers,contractors and users is *** selection and widespread use of new technological products,the decision-making is not only sufficient but also cultural and socio-economic factors and conditions are gaining in *** the implementation and control of the new construction product assigned,a process of testing is *** process of testing should be structured by allowing the use of new technological products in a system of continuous self-improvement by preventing the usage without change for a substantial amount of *** of these processes have been examined within the scope of the doctoral thesis in model,which was developed for the adoption of technological *** this study,the aim is to contribute to the creation of an appropriate adoption roadmap for constant self-renewal and self-improvement of construction environments,which are sensitive to the environment.

关键词： technology innovation construction sector adoption of technological Adoption Model