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Refrigerated and frozen storage impact aronia berry quality

Food Production, Processing and Nutrition 2022年第1期4卷 13-24页

作者： erica s.king Andrea Noll susan Glenn Bradley W.Bolling Department of Food science University of Wisconsin-Madison1605 Linden Dr.MadisonWI53706USA Department of statistics Medical Sciences CenterUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison1300 University Ave Rm 1220MadisonWI53706USA

Postharvest storage of many freshly picked berries affects polyphenol and sugar content. However, little is known about the impact of refrigerated and frozen storage on aronia berry composition. Therefore, the objective of this study was to characterize how storage at 4 ± 2 °C and − 20 ± 2 °C, and temperature cycles affect aronia berry polyphenols, total solid content, pH, titratable acidity, polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity, sugar content, acid content, color, and cell structure. Refrigerated storage reduced proanthocyanidins (21%), anthocyanins (36%), and total phenols (21%) after 12 weeks. Frozen storage increased polyphenols in the first 6 mo. of frozen storage but then decreased polyphenols at mo. 8 to levels similar to initial values. Frozen temperature cycling reduced anthocyanins 18% but did not affect total phenols or proanthocyanidins. scanning electron microscopy analysis indicated temperature cycling induced cell damage, shrinking, and fusion. This disruption led to the release of anthocyanins inside the berry tissue. PPO activity did not significantly correlate with the decrease in polyphenol content during storage. °Brix did not significantly change during refrigeration and frozen storage but did during the 12th temperature cycle. Aronia berries’ pH and titratable acidity were affected more by refrigeration than frozen and temperature storage. The pH increased by 4% during refrigeration, and titratable acidity decreased by 17% at 12 weeks. In conclusion, refrigerated storage results in a modest reduction of aronia berry polyphenols, but absolute extractable polyphenols are stable for up to 8 months of frozen storage.

关键词： Aronia berry Polyphenols storage Refrigeration sugars Acids Frozen

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Resilience conferred by APOE-R136s:a defense bestowed by nature to combat Alzheimer’s disease

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signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第3期9卷 831-832页

作者： Bin Xiao Joshua Kuruvilla Eng-king Tan Department of Neurology National Neuroscience InstituteSingaporeSingapore Neuroscience Academic Clinical Program Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingaporeSingapore Neuroscience and Behavioural Disorders Program Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingaporeSingapore

In two recent articles published in Nature Neuroscience and Cell,Nelson et al.1 and Chen et al.2 have shown that a rare APOE3 Christchurch(APOE3Ch)variant,R136s,has protective effects on neurodegeneration in various Alzheimer’s disease(AD)model systems through attenuating tau pathology and regulating its related neuroimmune *** et *** Chen et *** provided evidence that identifying the pathophysiologic clues and potential molecular targets from a protective variant such as APOE R136s,can be an attractive viable approach to develop AD therapeutics.

关键词： protective al. Alzheimer

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Naturally Crosslinked Biocompatible Carbonaceous Liquid Metal Aqueous Ink Printing Wearable Electronics for Multi-sensing and Energy Harvesting

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 148-168页

作者： king Yan Chung Bingang Xu Di Tan Qingjun Yang Zihua Li Hong Fu Nanotechnology Center School of Fashion and TextilesThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China Department of Mathematics and Information Technology The Education University of Hong KongHong KongPeople’s Republic of China

Achieving flexible electronics with comfort and durability comparable to traditional textiles is one of the ultimate pursuits of smart *** printing is desirable for e-textile development using a simple and inexpensive ***,fabricating high-performance atop textiles with good dispersity,stability,biocompatibility,and wearability for high-resolution,large-scale manufacturing,and practical applications has remained ***,waterbased multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)-decorated liquid metal(LM)inks are proposed with carbonaceous gallium–indium *** the assistance of biopolymers,the sodium alginate-encapsulated LM droplets contain high carboxyl groups which non-covalently crosslink with silk sericin-mediated MWCNTs.E-textile can be prepared subsequently via printing technique and natural waterproof triboelectric coating,enabling good flexibility,hydrophilicity,breathability,wearability,biocompatibility,conductivity,stability,and excellent versatility,without any artificial *** obtained e-textile can be used in various applications with designable patterns and ***-sensing applications of recognizing complex human motions,breathing,phonation,and pressure distribution are demonstrated with repeatable and reliable ***-powered and energy-harvesting capabilities are also presented by driving electronic devices and lighting *** proof of concept,this work provides new opportunities in a scalable and sustainable way to develop novel wearable electronics and smart clothing for future commercial applications.

关键词： Biocompatible Conductive ink Biopolymer E-textile Carbonaceous liquid metal

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Manual Order Picking Route Optimization in Distribution Warehouse of Chain Furniture Retail Enterprise

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American Journal of Operations Research 2024年第3期14卷 105-136页

作者： Yongzhen Zeng Junkun Wang Ching-Kuei Kao king-Zoo Tang Department of Logistics Management Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou China Key Laboratory of LNG Industry Chain Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou China Department of Information Management National Chung Cheng University Chiayi China

Due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the rise of online shopping, the offline sales of IKEA Fuzhou have been declining since 2020. Because the cost of distribution warehouse is a major expense for offline chain furniture retailers, and the picking process is a key activity in distribution warehouse operations. To reduce the cost of distribution warehouse and alleviate the survival pressure of the offline chain furniture retailers, this paper focuses on optimizing the picking route of the IKEA Fuzhou distribution warehouse. It starts by creating a two-dimensional coordinate system for the storage location of the distribution warehouse using the traditional s-type picking strategy to calculate the distance and time of the sorting route. Then, the problem of optimizing the picking route is then transformed into the travelling salesman problem (TsP), and picking route optimization model is developed using a genetic algorithm to analyze the sorting efficiency and picking route optimization. Results show that the order-picking route using the genetic algorithm strategy is significantly better than the traditional s-type picking strategy, which can improve overall sorting efficiency and operations, reduce costs, and increase efficiency. Thus, this establishes an implementation process for the order-picking path based on genetic algorithm optimization to improve overall sorting efficiency and operations, reduce costs, increase efficiency, and alleviate the survival pressure of pandemic-affected enterprises.

关键词： s-shaped Picking strategy Picking Route Traveling salesman Problem Genetic Algorithm

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AGV scheduling Optimization of Automated Port Based on Disruption Management

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Journal of Transportation Technologies 2024年第3期14卷 423-444页

作者： Ching-Kuei Kao Qi-Er Ke king-Zoo Tang Peng-Jung Lin Key Laboratory of LNG Industry Chain Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou China Department of Logistics Management Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou China Department of Information Management Taiwan Chung Cheng University Chiayi Metaverse and New Media College Yango University Fuzhou China

The recent rapid development of China’s foreign trade has led to the significant increase in waterway transportation and automated container ports. Automated terminals can significantly improve the loading and unloading efficiency of container terminals. These terminals can also increase the port’s transportation volume while ensuring the quality of cargo loading and unloading, which has become an inevitable trend in the future development of ports. However, the continuous growth of the port’s transportation volume has increased the horizontal transportation pressure on the automated terminal, and the problems of route conflicts and road locks faced by automated guided vehicles (AGV) have become increasingly prominent. Accordingly, this work takes Xiamen Yuanhai automated container terminal as an example. This work focuses on analyzing the interference problem of path conflict in its horizontal transportation AGV scheduling. Results show that path conflict, the most prominent interference factor, will cause AGV scheduling to be unable to execute the original plan. Consequently, the disruption management was used to establish a disturbance recovery model, and the Dijkstra algorithm for combining with time windows is adopted to plan a conflict-free path. Based on the comparison with the rescheduling method, the research obtains that the deviation of the transportation path and the deviation degree of the transportation path under the disruption management method are much lower than those of the rescheduling method. The transportation path deviation degree of the disruption management method is only 5.56%. Meanwhile, the deviation degree of the transportation path under the rescheduling method is 44.44%.

关键词： Automated Port Disruption Management Automated Guided Vehicle scheduling Dijkstra Algorithm

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Recent Ventures in Interdisciplinary Arctic Research:The ARCPATH Project

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Advances in Atmospheric sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1559-1568页

作者： Astrid E.J.OGILVIE Leslie A.king Noel KEENLYsIDE François COUNILLON Brynhildur DAVIÐsDÓTTIR Níels EINARssON sergey GULEV Ke FAN Torben KOENIGK James R.MCGOODWIN Marianne H.RAsMUssON shuting YANG Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research(INsTAAR) University of ColoradoBoulder CO 80303USA stefansson Arctic Institute AkureyriÍS-600Iceland Royal Roads University BC V9B 5Y2Canada University of Bergen Bergen N-5007Norway Nansen Environmental and Remote sensing Centre Bergen N-5007Norway University of Iceland Reykjavík 102Iceland shirshov Institute of Oceanology Moscow 117218Russia Moscow state University Moscow 11991Russia Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100045China swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute SE-60176 NorrköpingSweden Danish Meteorological Institute CopenhagenØ2100Denmark Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS119017MoscowRussia

This paper celebrates Professor Yongqi GAO's significant achievement in the field of interdisciplinary studies within the context of his final research project Arctic Climate Predictions: Pathways to Resilient sustainable societies-ARCPATH(https://***/en/projects/finished-projects/arcpath). The disciplines represented in the project are related to climatology, anthropology, marine biology, economics, and the broad spectrum of social-ecological studies. Team members were drawn from the Nordic countries, Russia, China, the United states, and Canada. The project was transdisciplinary as well as interdisciplinary as it included collaboration with local knowledge holders. ARCPATH made significant contributions to Arctic research through an improved understanding of the mechanisms that drive climate variability in the Arctic. In tandem with this research, a combination of historical investigations and social, economic, and marine biological fieldwork was carried out for the project study areas of Iceland, Greenland, Norway, and the surrounding seas, with a focus on the joint use of ocean and sea-ice data as well as social-ecological drivers. ARCPATH was able to provide an improved framework for predicting the near-term variation of Arctic climate on spatial scales relevant to society, as well as evaluating possible related changes in socioeconomic realms. In summary, through the integration of information from several different disciplines and research approaches, ARCPATH served to create new and valuable knowledge on crucial issues, thus providing new pathways to action for Arctic communities.

关键词： Recent Ventures in Interdisciplinary Arctic Research:The ARCPATH Project

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Explainable Conformer Network for Detection of COVID-19 Pneumonia from Chest CT scan: From Concepts toward Clinical Explainability

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 1171-1187页

作者： Mohamed Abdel-Basset Hossam Hawash Mohamed Abouhawwash s.s.Askar Alshaimaa A.Tantawy Faculty of Computers and Informatics Zagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt Department of Computational Mathematics Scienceand Engineering(CMSE)Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824USA Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Department of statistics and Operations Research College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh11451Saudi Arabia

The early implementation of treatment therapies necessitates the swift and precise identification of COVID-19 pneumonia by the analysis of chest CT *** study aims to investigate the indispensable need for precise and interpretable diagnostic tools for improving clinical decision-making for COVID-19 *** paper proposes a novel deep learning approach,called Conformer Network,for explainable discrimination of viral pneumonia depending on the lung Region of Infections(ROI)within a single modality radiographic CT ***,an efficient U-shaped transformer network is integrated for lung image ***,a robust transfer learning technique is introduced to design a robust feature extractor based on pre-trained lightweight Big Transfer(BiT-L)and finetuned on medical data to effectively learn the patterns of infection in the input ***,this work presents a visual explanation method to guarantee clinical explainability for decisions made by Conformer *** evaluation of real-world CT data demonstrated that the diagnostic accuracy of ourmodel outperforms cutting-edge studies with statistical *** Conformer Network achieves 97.40% of detection accuracy under cross-validation *** model not only achieves high sensitivity and specificity but also affords visualizations of salient features contributing to each classification decision,enhancing the overall transparency and trustworthiness of our *** findings provide obvious implications for the ability of our model to empower clinical staff by generating transparent intuitions about the features driving diagnostic decisions.

关键词： Deep learning COVID-19 multi-modal medical image fusion diagnostic image fusion

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Perceived stress among staff in saudi Arabian dental colleges before and after an accreditation process: A cross-sectional study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 758-765页

作者： Amal s shaiban Department of Restorative Dental science College of DentistryKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61471Saudi Arabia

BACKGROUND Accreditation processes are extensively employed to guarantee the quality of higher education ***,this process can potentially generate a stressful atmosphere for staff,thus impacting their ability to perform optimally under *** To examine the knowledge of the National Commission for Academic Assessment and Accreditation(NCAAA)and its effects on perceived stress among dental college staff before and after the program accreditation *** The present cross-sectional questionnaire-based study included 300 employees from three dental *** same employees had to fill out the questionnaire 1 mo after the NCAAA *** Approximately 51.33%of the included employees believed that NCAAA is essential to attract quality students to join the program before and after the program.A total of 44.67%felt that their stress was high before,and 31.33%had low stress levels before and after *** findings were statistically significant(P≤0.05).CONCLUsION NCAAA raised the prestige of the institution and specific programmes and increased prospects to attract better students,staff,and money,according to the *** addition to their needed teaching,research,and other service responsibilities,this work requires a tremendous amount of faculty effort and may cause them stress.

关键词： National Commission for Academic Assessment and Accreditation Accreditation process Perceived stress staff

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A review on transition metal oxides based photocatalysts for degradation of synthetic organic pollutants

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第5期139卷 389-417页

作者： Athira Krishnan Anna swarnalal Divine Das Midhina Krishnan Viswanathan s.saji sMAshibli Department of Chemistry Amrita Vishwa VidyapeethamAmritapuriKerala690525India Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry University of KeralaKariavattom CampusThiruvananthapuramKerala695581India

This review provides insight into the current research trend in transition metal oxides(TMOs)-based photocatalysis in removing the organic colouring matters from *** easy understanding,the research progress has been presented in four generations according to the catalyst composition and mode of application,viz:single component TMOs(the firstgeneration),doped TMOs/binary TMOs/doped binary TMOs(the second-generation),inactive/active support-immobilized TMOs(the third-generation),and ternary/quaternary compositions(the fourth-generation).The first two generations represent suspended catalysts,the third generation is supported catalysts,and the fourth generation can be suspended or *** review provides an elaborated comparison between suspended and supported catalysts,their general/specific requirements,key factors controlling degradation,and the methodologies for performance *** the plausible fundamental and advanced dye degradation mechanisms involved in each generation of catalysts were *** existing challenges in TMOs-based photocatalysis and how the researchers approach the hitch to resolve it effectively are *** research trends are also presented.

关键词： Photocatalysis Dye degradation Transition metal oxides and composites supported catalysts suspended catalysts

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Outcomes and efficacy of magnetic resonance imaging-compatible sacral nerve stimulator for management of fecal incontinence: A multi-institutional study

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World Journal of Radiology 2024年第2期16卷 32-39页

作者： Binit Katuwal Amy Thorsen Kunal Kochar Ryba Bhullar Ray king Ernesto Raul Drelichman Vijay K Mittal Jasneet singh Bhullar Department of surgery Ascension Providence HospitalMichigan State University College of Human MedicineSouthfieldMI 48075United States Department of Colon and Rectal surgery Alina Health Abbott Northwestern HospitalMinneapolisMN 55407United States Colon and Rectal surgery Advocate Illinois MasonicPark RidgeIL 60068United States Volunteer student Department of ResearchAscension Providence HospitalSouthfieldMI 48075United States Colon and Rectal surgery University of WisconsinMadisonWI 53715United States General and Colorectal surgery Ascension Providence HospitalMichigan State University College of Human MedicineSouthfieldMI 48075United States Department of surgery Department of Medical EducationAscension Providence HospitalMichigan State University College of Human MedicineSouthfieldMI 48075United States

BACKGROUND Fecal incontinence(FI)is an involuntary passage of fecal matter which can have a significant impact on a patient’s quality of *** modalities of treatment exist for *** nerve stimulation is a well-established treatment for *** the increased need of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)for diagnostics,the In-terstim which was previously used in sacral nerve stimulation was limited by MRI *** MRI-compatible Interstim was approved by the United states Food and Drug Administration in August 2020 and has been widely *** To evaluate the efficacy,outcomes and complications of the MRI-compatible *** Data of patients who underwent MRI-compatible Medtronic Interstim placement at UPMC Williamsport,University of Minnesota,Advocate Lutheran General Hospital,and University of Wisconsin-Madison was pooled and *** demographics,clinical features,surgical techniques,complications,and outcomes were *** the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology(sTROBE)cross-sectional reporting guidelines were *** seventy-three patients had the Interstim *** mean age was 63.29±12.2 ***-seven(78.1%)patients were females and forty-two(57.5%)patients had *** addition to incontinence,overlapping symptoms included diarrhea(23.3%),fecal urgency(58.9%),and urinary incontinence(28.8%).Fifteen(20.5%)patients underwent Peripheral Nerve Evaluation before proceeding to definite implant ***-two(43.8%)patients underwent rechargeable Interstim ***(4.1%)patients needed removal of the *** of the external lead connection was observed in 7(9.6%)patients after the stage I *** explanation for one patient was due to ***(9.6%)patients had other complications like nerve pain,hematoma,infection,lead fracture,and *** mean follow-up was 6.62±3.5 ***-eight(93.2%)patients reported significant improvement of symptoms on

关键词： Fecal incontinence sacral nerve stimulation Interstim Magnetic resonance imaging sacral neuromodulation

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