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Genomic Analyses Yield Markers for Identifying Agronomically Important Genes in Potato

Molecular Plant 2018年第3期11卷 473-484页

作者： Yangping Li Christophe Colleoni Junjie Zhang Qiqi Liang Yufeng Hu Holly Ruess Reinhard Simon Yinghong Liu Hanmei Liu Guowu Yu eric schmitt Ghloe Ponitzki Guangjian Liu Huanhuan Huang Feilong Zhan Lin Chen Yubi Huang David Spooner Binquan Huang College of Agronomy Sichuan Agricultural University Chengdu China Joint International Research Laboratory of Crop Resources and Genetic Improvement of Ministry of Education Sichuan Agricultural University Chengc)u China University of Lille CNRS UMR 8576-UGSF Lille France College of Life Science Sichuan Agricultural University Chengdu China Novogene Bioinformatics Institute Beijing China Vegetable Crops Research Unit USDA-Agricultural Research Service Department of Horticulture University of Wisconsin Madison Wl USA Integrated IT and Computational Research Unit International Potato Center Lima Peru Maize Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural University Chengdu China University of Lille CNRS UMR 8198 Evo Eco-Paleo Lille France Department of Plant Sciences University of Oxford Oxford UK These authors contributed equally to this article.

Wild potato species have substantial phenotypic and physiological diversity. Here, we report a comprehen- sive assessment of wild and cultivated potato species based on genomic analyses of 201 accessions of Solanum section Petota. We sequenced the genomes of these 201 accessions and identified 6 487 006 high-quality single nucleotide polymorphisms （SNPs） from 167 accessions in clade 4 of Solanum section Petota, including 146 wild and 21 cultivated diploid potato accessions with a broad geographic distribution. Genome-wide genetic variation analysis showed that the diversity of wild potatoes is higher than that of cultivated potatoes, and much higher genetic diversity in the agronomically important disease resistance genes was observed in wild potatoes. Furthermore, by exploiting information about known quantitative trait loci （QTL）, we identified 609 genes under selection, including those correlated with the loss of bitterness in tubers and those involved in tuberization, two major domesticated traits of potato. Phylogenetic analyses revealed a north-south division of all species in clade 4, not just those in the S. brevicaule complex, and further supported So candolleanum as the progenitor of cultivated potato and the monophyletic origin of cultivated potato in southern Peru. In addition, we analyzed the genome of S. candolleanum and identified 529 genes lost in cultivated potato. Collectively, the molecular markers generated in this study provide a valuable resource for the identification of agronomicaUy important genes useful for potato breeding.

关键词： potato Solanum section Petota genetic diversity molecular marker domestication phylogeny

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陪我走到世界尽头(节选)

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疯狂英语（阅读版） 2008年第5期 57-62页

作者： eric-Emmanuel schmitt Marjolijn de Jager

爱,可以改变一切。微笑,就可以看见幸福。十一岁的少年摩摩,被父母抛弃,只能用自己的方式"长大",直到伊博罕先生出现,彻底改变了他的人生。伊博罕先生是摩摩家楼下的杂货店老板,他跟摩摩谈心,带他去旅行,去认识世界,一点点柔软了摩摩的... 详细信息

爱,可以改变一切。微笑,就可以看见幸福。十一岁的少年摩摩,被父母抛弃,只能用自己的方式"长大",直到伊博罕先生出现,彻底改变了他的人生。伊博罕先生是摩摩家楼下的杂货店老板,他跟摩摩谈心,带他去旅行,去认识世界,一点点柔软了摩摩的怨恨,让他学会了爱与宽恕,了解了生命的意义。故事简单却深刻,淡雅而温暖,充满了爱与智慧,但愿所有的孩子在迷茫的成长期都能遇到这样一位长者,在他的指引下行走世界,体味人生。

关键词：杂货店认识世界进出口贸易幸福微笑味道旅行改变充满体味人生

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最后十二天的生命之旅

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作者： (法)埃里克-艾玛纽埃尔·施密特(eric-emmanuel schmitt)

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看不见的爱

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作者： (法)埃里克-埃马纽埃尔·施米特(eric-Emmanuel schmitt)

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奥斯坦德的梦想家

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作者： (法)埃里克－埃马纽埃尔·施米特(eric-Emmanuel schmitt)

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来自巴格达的尤利西斯

来自巴格达的尤利西斯

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作者： (法)埃里克-埃马纽埃尔·施米特(eric-Emmanuel schmitt)

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Enhancement of fruit byproducts through bioconversion by Hermetia llucens(Diptera:Stratiomyidae)

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Insect Science 2023年第4期30卷 991-1010页

作者： Carmen Scieuzo Antonio Franco Rosanna Salvia Micaela Triunfo Nicola Francesco Addeo Simone Vozzo Giovanni Piccolo Fulvia Bovera Alberto Ritieni Antonio Di Francia Ambrogio Laginestra eric schmitt Patrizia Falabella Department of Sciences University of BasilicataPotenzaItaly Spinoff XFlies s.r.l University of BasilicataPotenzaItaly Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production University of Naples Federico IlNaplesItaly Department of Pharmacy University of Naples Federico llNaplesItaly Departmentof Agriculture University of Naples Federico llPorticiItaly Department of Relations with the Territory TotalEnergies EP Italia S.p.APotenzaItaly Protix B.V. DongenThe Netherlands

Bioconversion is a biological process by which organic materials are converted into products with higher biological and commercial *** its larval stage the black soldier fly Hermetia illucens is extremely voracious and can feed on a wide vari-ety of organic *** study the impact of different fruit byproducts on the insect's growth,final larval biomass,substrate reduction,bioconversion parameters,and larval nu-tritional composition,10000 black soldier fly larvae(BSFL)were reared on 7.0 kg of one of three substrates(strawberry,tangerine,or orange)or on a standard diet as a *** results highlight that BSFL can successfully feed and grow on each of these diets,though their development time,growth rate,and final biomass were differently impacted by the substrates,with strawberry being the most *** lipid and protein contents of BSFL were similar among larvae fed on different substrates;however,major differences were detected in ash,micronutrient,fiber,fatty acid,and amino acid ***,the results indicate that fruit waste management through the BSFL bioconversion process rep-resents a commercially promising resource for regional and national agrifood *** study offers new perspectives for sustainable and environmentally friendly industrial development by which fruit byproducts or waste might be disposed of or unconventionally enhanced to create secondary products of high biological and economic value,including BSFL biomass as animal feed or,in perspective,as alternative protein source for human nutrition.

关键词： bioconversion black soldier fly byproducts circular economy feed

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Cross-regulation between CDK and MAPK control cellular fate

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Quantitative Biology 2021年第3期9卷 341-359页

作者： eric Durandau Serge Peiet Department of Fundamental Microbiology University of LausanneCH-1015 LausanneSwitzerland

Background:Commitment to a new cell cycle is controlled by a number of cellular ***-activated protein kinase(MAPK)pathways,which transduce multiple extracellular cues,have been shown to be interconnected with the cell cycle and can modulate its ***:In budding yeast,we have introduced fluorescent biosensors that monitor in real time the signaling activity of the MAPKs Fus3 and Kssl and the cyclin-dependent kinase(CDK)in individual *** have quantified in hundreds of live single cells the interplay between the MAPKs regulating the mating response and the CDK controlling cell cycle ***:Different patterns of MAPK activity dynamics could be identified by clustering cells based on their CDK activity,denoting the tight relationship between these two cellular *** data suggest that beyond the already well-established mechanisms of regulation between the MAPK and the CDK,additional mechanisms remain to be ***:A tight interplay between MAPK pathways and the cell cycle is essential to control cellular proliferation and cell fate decisions.

关键词： MAPK signaling cell cycle yeast mating single cell analysis fluorescent biosensors

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有着很大应用潜力的智能照明系统

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现代制造 2019年第32期 58-59页

作者： MarcFuchtenhans Christoph Glock eric Grosse Kevin schmitt 不详

近几年来,包括LED发光二极管在内的半导体光源的性能有了很大的提升,也开辟了许多新的应用领域。因此可以说LED发光体将不再仅仅是传统光源的替代品了。它不仅在光效率和成本效益方面而且在多种多样的控制选项方面都具有自己的独特优势... 详细信息

近几年来,包括LED发光二极管在内的半导体光源的性能有了很大的提升,也开辟了许多新的应用领域。因此可以说LED发光体将不再仅仅是传统光源的替代品了。它不仅在光效率和成本效益方面而且在多种多样的控制选项方面都具有自己的独特优势,因此也可以在可持续性发展方面做出更大的贡献。

关键词： LED发光二极管半导体光源智能照明系统可持续性发展光效率成本效益传统光源应用领域

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