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Profiling and Determinants of Impaired Lipid Profile Parameters among Breast Cancer Women of Childbearing Age Living in Douala, Cameroon

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第5期11卷 193-211页

作者： Idriss Ntatou Lemouchele Suzi Pascale Mbougang Esther Dina Bell Loick Pradel Kojom Foko eric fouelifack nzeko Cecile Okalla Ebongue Jean Pierre Nda Mefo’o Martin Luther Koanga Mogtomo Rosalie Anne Ngono Ngane Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Science The University of Douala Douala Cameroon Depatment of Biological Sciences Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of Douala Douala Cameroon General Hospital Douala Douala Cameroon Depatment of Animal Organisms Faculty of Science The University of Douala Douala Cameroon

Objective: Breast cancer in women of childbearing age (WCBA) is a major public health concern. This study aimed to determine variation and determinants in lipid profile among Cameroonian WCBA diagnosed with breast cancer. Materials and Methods: A case-control study took place at two reference hospitals in Douala, Cameroon. A total of 176 WCBA (88 cases and 88 controls) were finally enrolled. Interviewer-administered questionnaires were used to collect sociodemographic, behavioural, clinical and anthropometric data. Three millilitres of venous blood were collected for analysis of total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) and triglycerides (TG). Results: Overweight was predominantly seen in cases and controls. Serum levels of TC and LDL-c were significantly lower in cancer women (167.02 ± 45.46 vs 183.12 ± 27.38 mg/dL, p = 0.005 for TC;85.83 ± 40.34 vs 105.25 ± 29.95 mg/dL, p = 0.0004 for LDL-c), while HDL-c levels were higher in controls (45.09 ± 7.20 vs 38.24 ± 11.14 mg/dL, p Conclusion: This study suggests the influence of breast cancer on lipid profile parameters especially HDL-c and LDL-c, and possibly their putative clinical utility for early diagnosis in premenopausal women in Cameroon.

关键词： Breast Cancer Women of Childbearing Age Lipoprotein Impairment Determinants Cameroon

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