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On-chip topological nanophotonic devices

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Chip 2022年第4期1卷 1-21页

作者： Cui-Cui Lu Hong-Yi Yuan Hong-Yu zhang Wen Zhao Nian-en zhang Yan-Ji Zheng Sayed Elshahat Yong-Chun Liu Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Mea-surements of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Ultrafine Optoelectronic SystemsSchool of PhysicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of PhysicsFrontier Science Center for Quantum InformationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

On-chip topological nanophotonic devices,which take photons as in-formation carriers with topological protection during light propaga-tion,have great application potential in the next generation photonic *** topological photonic states enable the nanophotonic de-vices to be robust and stable,immune to scattering even with imper-fect *** development,opportunities and challenges of the on-chip topological nanophotonic devices have attracted great atten-tion of scholars,and desired to be *** this review,topologi-cal devices were introduced in the order of functionalities on an in-tegrated photonic chip,*** light source,topological light waveguiding,topological light division and selection,topological light manipulation and topological light ***,we gave out-looks for predicting and promoting the performances of on-chip topo-logical nanophotonic devices from the angles of non-Hermitian sys-tems,non-Abelian topology,metasurfaces,intelligent algorithms and multiple functional topological nanophotonic *** review provides rich knowledge about on-chip topological nanophotonic *** insights in this paper will spark inspiration and inspire new thinking for the realization of topological photonic chips.

关键词： Topological photonics Nanophotonic devices Photonic chip

“Parenchyma transection-first”strategy is superior to“tunnel-first”strategy in robotic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy with conservation of splenic vessels

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2023年第6期22卷 639-644页

作者： Meng-Yang Li Hao-Zhe Cui Jia-Ning Hao Da-Bin Xu en-Li zhang Zhu-Zeng Yin Zhi-Ming Zhao Faculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Background: Creating a tunnel between the pancreas and splenic vessels followed by pancreatic parenchyma transection(“tunnel-first” strategy) has long been used in spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy(SPDP) with splenic vessel preservation(Kimura’s procedure). However, the operation space is limited in the tunnel, leading to the risks of bleeding and difficulties in suturing. We adopted the pancreatic “parenchyma transection-first” strategy to optimize Kimura’s procedure. Methods: The clinical data of consecutive patients who underwent robotic SPDP with Kimura’s procedure between January 2017 and September 2022 at our center were retrieved. The cohort was classified into a “parenchyma transection-first” strategy(P-F) group and a “tunnel-first” strategy(T-F) group and analyzed. Results: A total of 91 patients were enrolled in this cohort, with 49 in the T-F group and 42 in the P-F group. Compared with the T-F group, the P-F group had significantly shorter operative time(146.1 ± 39.2 min vs. 174.9 ± 46.6 min, P enic vessel preservation occurred in 10.2% patients in the TF group and 2.4% in the P-F group( P = 0.14). The grade 3/4 complications were similar between the two groups( P = 0.57). No differences in postoperative pancreatic fistula, abdominal infection or hemorrhage were observed between the two groups. Conclusions: The pancreatic “parenchyma transection-first” strategy is safe and feasible compared with traditional “tunnel-first strategy” in SPDP with Kimura’s procedure.

关键词： Pancreatic parenchyma transection-first strategy Kimura’s procedure Splenic vessel preservation Minimally invasive surgery

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基于不同活性成分含漱液的研究进展

广东化工 2024年第18期51卷 88-90页

作者：王梦夏付云王宇甲刘钦雨孙晓楠张恩郑州大学药学院河南郑州450001 郑州大学医学院河南郑州450001 郑州大学口腔医学院河南郑州450001

口腔中的致病菌不仅会引发各种各样的口腔疾病,而且在没有及时治疗时会游走至身体其他部位引发更严重的后果。含漱液的出现解决这一系列难题,含漱液种类繁多,功能各异,在使用时将口腔病灶部位覆盖和渗透,同时局部给药的方式可避免周身... 详细信息

口腔中的致病菌不仅会引发各种各样的口腔疾病,而且在没有及时治疗时会游走至身体其他部位引发更严重的后果。含漱液的出现解决这一系列难题,含漱液种类繁多,功能各异,在使用时将口腔病灶部位覆盖和渗透,同时局部给药的方式可避免周身毒副反应。含漱液主要包括抗生素类含漱液、消毒成分含漱液、中草药类含漱液、草本类含漱液、新型成分含漱液等。这些含漱液不仅在治疗口腔疾病中发挥至关重要的作用,而且在联合其他药物时能治疗一些流感病毒等。本文对各种含漱液进行归纳分类,并对其功能主治,作用机理等进行详细总结。

关键词：口腔疾病口腔微生物含漱液

Comparison of Different Methods for Determining the Imidization Degree of Polyimide Fibers

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2016年第2期34卷 209-220页

作者： Wen-ke Yang Fang-fang Liu Guo-min Li en-song zhang Yan-hu Xue Zhi-xin Dong 邱雪鹏姬相玲 State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Polymer Composites and engineering Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

In this study, polyimide fibers at different stages of imidization were characterized by TGA, DSC, and FTIR. The imidization degree （ID） calculated by TGA was based on the weight loss of each sample, which was caused by the imidization of residual amic acid groups. The results of TGA showed good regularity with the thermal treatment temperature of the PI fibers. For DSC, the ID was calculated based on the area of endothermal peak of each sample. Compared with TGA, DSC showed a relatively higher value because the endothermal peak was reduced by the exothermic re-formation of polyamic acid which may be partially degraded during thermal treatment. The IDs obtained by the FTIR spectra generally showed poorer regularities than those obtained by both TGA and DSC, especially for the results calculated using the 730 cm^-1 band. Based on the 1350 cm^-1 band, the obtained IDs showed better agreement with the TGA or DSC results. The results obtained by these three methods were compared and analyzed. The ID obtained by TGA showed much more reliability among these three methods.

关键词： Imidization degree Polyimide fibers Polyamic acid Polyimide Characterization.

Troy: Efficient Service Deployment for Windows Systems

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 313-322页

作者： Deyu zhang Yu XIE Mucong XU en CHenG Xiaoyan KUI Bangwen HE Yunhao LI School of Computer Science and engineering Central South University

The modern university computer lab and kindergarden through 12th grade classrooms require a centralized solution to efficiently manage a large number of desktops. The existing solutions either bring virtualization overhead in runtime or requires loading a large image over 30 GB leading to an unacceptable network latency. In this work, we propose Troy which takes advantage of the differencing virtual hard disk techniques in Windows *** such, Troy only loads the modifications made on one machine to all other machines. Troy consists of two modules that are responsible to generate an initial image and merge a differencing image with its parent image, respectively. Specifically, we identify the key fields in the virtual hard disk image that links the differencing image and the parent image and find the modified blocks in the differencing images that should be used to replace the blocks in the parent image. We further design a lazy copy solution to reduce the I/O burden in image merging. We have implemented Troy on bare metal machines. The evaluation results show that the performance of Troy is comparable to the native implementation in Windows, without requiring the Windows environment.

关键词： Runtime Image synthesis Merging Loading Metals Hard disks Virtualization

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Dealloying corrosion of anodic and nanometric Mg41Nd5 in solid solution-treated Mg-3Nd-1Li-0.2Zn alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第24期83卷 161-178页

作者： Gui-Jia Gao Mei-Qi Zeng en-Liang zhang Rong-Chang Zeng Lan-Yue Cui Dao-kui Xu Feng-Qin Wang M.Bobby Kannan Corrosion Laboratory for Light Metals College of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China School of Materials Science and engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450002China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of engineering University of NewcastleCallaghanNew South Wales 2308Australia

The microstructure and chemical compositions of the solid solution-treated Mg-3 Nd-1 Li-0.2 Zn alloy were characterized using optical microscope,scanning electron microscope(SEM),transmission electron microscope(TEM),electron probe micro-analyzer(EPMA)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The corrosion behaviour of the alloy was investigated via electrochemical polarization,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),hydrogen evolution test and scanning Kelvin probe(SKP).The results showed that the microstructure of the as-extruded Mg-3 Nd-1 Li-0.2 Zn alloy containedα-Mg matrix and nanometric second phase Mg_(41)Nd_(5).The grain size of the alloy increased significantly with the increase in the heat-treatment duration,whereas the volume fraction of the second phase decreased after the solid solution *** surface film was composed of oxides(Nd_(2)O_(3),Mg O,Li_(2)O and Zn O)and carbonates(Mg CO3 and Li_(2)CO3),in addition to *** as-extruded alloy exhibited the best corrosion resistance after an initial soaking of 10 min,whereas the alloy with 4 h-solution-treatment possessed the lowest corrosion rate after a longer immersion(1 h).This can be attributed to the formation of Nd-containing oxide film on the alloys and a dense corrosion product *** dealloying corrosion of the second phase was related to the anodic Mg_(41)Nd_(5)with a more negative Volta potential relative toα-Mg *** preferential corrosion of Mg_(41)Nd_(5)is proven by in-situ observation and *** solid solution treatment of Mg-3 Nd-1 Li-0.2 Zn alloy led to a shift in corrosion type from pitting corrosion to uniform corrosion under long-term exposure.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Corrosion Second phase Rare metal Dealloying

长牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)野生与选育群体的微卫星遗传多样性分析

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海洋与湖沼 2024年第2期55卷 462-470页

作者：李妍姚健涛张恩烁孙泽轩孙国华李彬杨建敏冯艳微王卫军鲁东大学农学院山东烟台264025 牡蛎种质创制与高效养殖山东省工程研究中心山东烟台264025 烟台市崆峒岛实业有限公司山东烟台264001 烟台市海育海洋科技有限公司山东烟台264004

为了评估长牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)2个壳长性状(掌心形)快速生长选育群体(LY2-K4、LY2-K7)、1个壳高性状(速生型)快速生长选育群体(LY2-K11)和6个野生群体(QHD、LS、HD、ZH、WD、KTD)的遗传多样性和遗传结构,用21对多态性丰富的微卫星... 详细信息

为了评估长牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)2个壳长性状(掌心形)快速生长选育群体(LY2-K4、LY2-K7)、1个壳高性状(速生型)快速生长选育群体(LY2-K11)和6个野生群体(QHD、LS、HD、ZH、WD、KTD)的遗传多样性和遗传结构,用21对多态性丰富的微卫星引物对9个长牡蛎群体的269个个体进行了遗传分析。结果显示:21个微卫星位点共检测出了460个等位基因(Na),平均等位基因数为21.905;21个微卫星位点的多态信息含量(PIC)均大于0.5,具有高度遗传多态性;选育群体LY2-K11的遗传多样性最低(Na=13,I=2.128,He=0.831,PIC=0.825),野生群体KTD的遗传多样性最高(Na=29,I=3.112,He=0.941,PIC=0.938);189个群体位点组合有66%偏离哈代-温伯格平衡,表明这些群体存在一定程度的杂合子缺失;9个群体间的遗传分化指数(F_(st))为0.012~0.064,处于较低的遗传分化水平;AMOVA分析显示遗传变异主要来自于个体内;PCoA分析结果与UPGMA聚类树一致,LY2-K11群体单独聚为一类,QHD和HD群体聚为一类,其他6个群体聚为一类。综上所述,长牡蛎3个选育群体和6个野生群体遗传多样性均较高,遗传分化水平较低;选育群体LY2-K11多样性略有下降,选育过程中应保证亲本的数量及质量,防止因近交衰退造成遗传多样性降低,苗种抗逆性变差。该结果将为长牡蛎新品种的选育和野生种质资源的保护提供科学指导。

关键词：长牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas) 选育群体野生群体微卫星遗传多样性

Two Zinc Complexes Supported by in situ Formed Etheric Ligands

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2019年第9期38卷 1593-1599页

作者： YANG Le LIU Yong-Lu zhang en-Sheng CHen Xiao-Li GAO Lou-Jun YANG Hua Laboratory of New energy&New Function Materials Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYan’an UniversityShaanxi716000China College of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an710054China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou215123China

Two zinc complexes, [Zn(MPIP)Cl2](1) and [Zn(EPIP)Cl2](2), where MPIP = 1-(methoxymethyl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl)imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine and EPIP = 1-(ethoxymethyl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl)imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine, were synthesized under solvothermal conditions. The etheric ligand MPIP was formed in situ via metal ligand reaction between(3-(pyridin-2-yl)imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-1-yl)methanol(HPIPM) and methanol solvent. Similarly, the ligand EPIP was generated in situ from the reaction of HPIPM with ethanol solvent. The structures of 1 and 2 were characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. They are four-coordinated mononuclear complexes, and the ZnII ion of 1 and 2 displays distorted tetrahedral geometry. The photoluminescent properties of 1 and 2 were investigated. Strong emissions were observed for both 1 and 2, which were ascribed as the intraligand(π-π*) fluorescent transitions. This paper provides a simple and efficient method for the synthesis of etheric compounds.

关键词： zinc complexes in situ reactions etheric ligands photoluminescent property

The OsCLV2s-OsCRN1 co-receptor regulates grain shape in rice

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第7期51卷 691-702页

作者： Xingxing Li Meng-en Wu Juncheng zhang Jingyue Xu Yuanfei Diao Yibo Li National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and National Centre of Plant Gene Research(Wuhan) Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory WuhanHubei 430070China

The highly conserved CLV–WUS negative feedback pathway plays a decisive role in regulating stem cell maintenance in shoot and floral meristems in higher plants,including Arabidopsis,rice,maize,and ***,we find significant natural variations in the OsCLV2c,OsCLV2d,and OsCRN1 loci in a genome-wide association study of grain shape in ***2a,OsCLV2c,OsCLV2d,and OsCRN1 negatively regulate grain length–width ratio and show distinctive geographical distribution,indica–japonica differentiation,and artificial selection ***,OsCLV2a and OsCRN1 interact biochemically and genetically,suggesting that the two components function in a complex to regulate grain shape of ***,the genetic contributions of the haplotypes combining OsCLV2a,OsCLV2c,and OsCRN1 are significantly higher than those of each single gene alone in controlling key yield *** findings identify two groups of receptor-like kinases that may function as distinct co-receptors to control grain size in rice,thereby revealing a previously unrecognized role of the CLV class genes in regulating seed development and proposing a framework to understand the molecular mechanisms of the CLV–WUS pathway in rice and other crops.

关键词： Rice Grain shape OsCLV2s OsCRN1 Natural variations Indica-japonica differentiation