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A history of tourism at the Mer de Glace: Adaptations of glacier tourism to glacier fluctuations since 1741

Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第8期18卷 1977-1994页

作者： emmanuel SALIM Laura MABBOUX Ludovic RAVANEL Philip DELINE Christophe GAUCHON Univ.Savoie-Mont-Blanc CNRSEdytem73376Le Bourget-du-LacFrance University of Lausanne CIRM1967BramoisSwitzerland

Climate change induces profound changes in mountain territories that affect the activities pursued *** is one activity that is strongly impacted by these *** research on tourism in mountain regions has focused on winter sports tourism,but glacier tourism,a summer activity,is also severely affected by climate change-induced phenomena,including glacier retreat and other geomorphological *** that Alpine glacier tourism has been pursued since the 18th century and glaciers have been changing throughout this period,this article aims to examine the adaptations implemented by glacier tourism operators since the activity’s *** analysis of historical documents,glaciological surveys and semi-structured interviews,this paper reveals how tourism activities around the Mer de Glace(the largest French glacier)have been impacted by glacier fluctuations since the first visit to the area in *** study reveals that these developments have mainly been driven by glacier retreat and associated paraglacial *** recently,the shortening of the period of snow cover on the glacier has also impacted tourism *** of the adaptation strategies implemented by tourism operators during the period in question are found to be reactive,consisting in the installation of safety equipment,the renovation of access points or the building of new structures to allow tourist activities to continue despite the consequences of glacier *** strategies,such as the adoption of new activities by workers previously specialised in another,are identified that could be considered transformative strategies,although these were only adopted by workers when their activity was no longer *** analysis of materials from 1741 to the present also reveals that the recent impacts of climate change on glacier tourism are much more significant and diverse than those produced by past ***,it is important that stakeholders take suit

关键词： Climate change Glacier tourism Adaptation Sustainability Mer de Glace Historical geography

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Evolution of Mount Cameroon volcanism: Geochemistry, mineral chemistry and radiogenic isotopes(Pb, Sr, Nd)

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Geoscience Frontiers 2020年第6期11卷 2157-2168页

作者： emmanuel Wenjeh Wembenyui Kenneth D.Collerson Jian-xin Zhao School of Earth and Environmental Sciences The University of QueenslandSt.Lucia CampusQLD4072BrisbaneAustralia Institute for Geological and Mining Research(IRGM)//Hydrological Research Centre Cameroon Ministry of Scientific Research and InnovationNkolbissonYaoundeCameroon

Mount Cameroon volcano has erupted several times in the 20 th Century with documented eruptions in 1909,1922,1954,1959,1982,1999 and *** of historic volcanism is represented by several older lava flows and lahar deposits around the flanks of the *** study aims to assess the evolution of Mount Cameroon volcanism through its eruptive history via interpretation of mineralogical,whole rock geochemical and Pb,Sr,Nd isotope data generated from historic and recent lava *** this study,samples were collected from the 1959,1982,1999 and 2000 eruptions and from several historic eruption sites with unknown eruption *** of major and trace element data demonstrates that Mount Cameroon is geotectonically associated with within-plate Ocean Island Basalt *** than 90%of the studied historic lavas(n=29)classify as tephrites and basanites whereas the modern lavas(n=38)are predominantly trachybasalts,demonstrating evolution from primitive to evolved lavas over time typically in response to fractional ***,the lavas are porphyritic with main mineral phases being olivine,clinopyroxene,plagioclase feldspars and Fe-Ti-Cr *** 1982 lavas are predominantly aphyric and dominated by lath-shaped flow-aligned plagioclase in the *** chemistry shows variable forsterite compositions from *** vary from diopside through augite to titanaugite with chemical composition ranges from Wo45En32Fs7 to *** feldspars vary from labradorite(An567 O)to bytownite(An80-87).For the Fe-Ti-Cr oxides,calculated ulvospinel component shows a wide variation from ***-normative classification on the Di-Ol-Hy-Qz-Ne system shows that all Mount Cameroon lavas are nepheline-normative(Ne ranges from4.20 wt.%to 11.45 wt.%).Radiogenic isotope data demonstrate that Mount Cameroon lavas are HIMU(or high μ=238U/204Pb),characterized by 206Pb/204Pb=20.19-20.46,207Pb/204Pb=15.63-15.69,208Pb/204

关键词： Mount Cameroon HIMU Petrogenesis Geochemical evolution Radiogenic isotopes Mineral chemistry

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Effects of meteorological conditions and topography on the bioaccumulation of PAHs and metal elements by native lichen(Xanthoria parietina)

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第11期33卷 193-205页

作者： Julien Dron Aude Ratier Annabelle Austruy Gautier Revenko Florence Chaspoul emmanuel Wafo Institutécocitoyen pour la Connaissance des Pollutions Fos-sur-MerFrance Aix Marseille Université Avignon UniversitéCNRS UMR-7263IRD-237IMBEMarseilleFrance Aix Marseille Université INSERM U-1261SSAIRBAMCTMarseilleFrance Universitéde Lyon UniversitéLyon 1CNRS UMR-5558LBBEVilleurbanneFrance

The bioaccumulation of PAHs and metal elements in the indigenous lichens Xanthoria parietina was monitored during two years at a quarterly frequency,in 3 sites of contrasted anthropic *** impact of the meteorological factors(temperature,relative humidity,rainfall,wind speed)was first estimated through principal component analysis,and then by stepwise multilinear regressions to include wind *** pollutants levels reflected the proximity of atmospheric emissions,in particular from a large industrial *** humidity and mild temperatures,and in a lower extent low wind speed and rainfall,also favored higher concentration *** contributions of these meteorological aspects became minor when including wind direction,especially when approaching major emission *** bioaccumulation integration time towards meteorological variations was on a seasonal basis(1–2 months)but the wind direction and thus local emissions also relied on a longer time scale(12 months).This showed that the contribution of meteorological conditions may be prevalent in remote places,while secondary in polluted areas,and should be definitely taken into account regarding long-term lichen biomonitoring and inter-annual *** the same time,a quadruple sampling in each site revealed a high homogeneity among supporting tree species and *** resulting uncertainty,including sampling,preparation and analysis was below 30%when comfortable analytical conditions were ***,the occurrence of unexpected events such as a major forest fire,permitted to evaluate that this type of short,although intense,events did not have a strong influence on PAH and metals bioaccumulation by lichen.

关键词： Indigenous lichen Biomonitoring Climate Seasonal impacts Sampling uncertainties Integration time

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Validation of the European Association for the Study of the Liver algorithm for the noninvasive diagnosis of advanced fibrosis in metabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第2期13卷 311-313页

作者： Markos Kalligeros emmanuel A.Tsochatzis Division of Internal Medicine Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown UniversityRhode Island HospitalProvidenceRIUSA UCL Institute for Liver and Digestive Health Royal Free Hospital and UCLLondonUK Sheila Sherlock Liver Unit Royal Free HospitalLondonUK

Metabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD),formerly known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)(1),is characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver cells,independent of excessive alcohol consumption and has emerged as the most prevalent chronic liver condition in Western countries,underscoring a significant public health concern(2).The progression of MASLD to advanced fibrosis,marked by excessive extracellular matrix deposition and scar tissue formation,is a critical stage in MASLD natural history that significantly increases the risk of liver-related complications mortality(3).Non-invasive tests(NITs),such as liver stiffness measurement(LSM)with transient elastography(TE)and serum biomarkers,have gained prominence for assessing liver fibrosis in patients with suspected/confirmed NAFLD,offering a safer and less invasive alternative to liver biopsy(4).

关键词： Fibroscan enhanced liver fibrosis(ELF) fibrosis-4(FIB-4) cirrhosis metabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD)

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Assessment of ship maneuvering simulation with different propeller models

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2022年第3期34卷 422-433页

作者： Ganbo Deng Patrick Queutey Jeroen Wackers Michel Visonneau emmanuel Guilmineau Alban Leroyer LHEEA Lab Ecole Centrale de NantesNantesFrance

This paper is devoted to the assessment of ship maneuvering simulation using different propeller models with the focus on a simplified propeller model that represents the action of the propeller by body force and uses propeller performance curve to determine propeller loading during ship *** are also performed with an actual propeller approach with which the propeller rotation is simulated directly with the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equation(RANSE)*** time accurate simulations using sliding grid and rotating frame approximations have been performed for *** zigzag and turning circle maneuvers in calm water have been simulated for two different ship models,namely the ONR tumblehome(ONRT)test case and the KRISO(Korea Research Institute of Ship and Ocean)Container Ship(KCS)test *** ship motion is compared with measurement data to assess the accuracy of the numerical prediction using RANSE computations with different propeller models.

关键词： Ship zigzag and turning circle motion simplified propeller model with body force actual propeller approach

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Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and the quest for effective treatments

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2019年第1期8卷 77-79页

作者： Kessarin Thanapirom emmanuel A.Tsochatzis UCL Institute for Liver and Digestive Health Royal Free Hospital and UCLLondonUK Division of Gastroenterology Department of MedicineFaculty of MedicineChulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial HospitalThe Thai Red Cross SocietyBangkokThailand

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is the most common cause of chronic liver disease worldwide,affecting 24%of the population,and is impacting on global public health care with a considerable financial burden(1).NAFLD encompasses a wide disease spectrum ranging from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH),fibrosis and *** with simple steatosis typically do not develop liver-related complications,whereas patients with NASH are at increased risk of hepatic and extra-hepatic ***,NAFLD is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes,cardiovascular disease and cancer(2).In addition,NASH is the second leading cause of cirrhosis in adult patients on the liver transplant waiting list in the United States(3,4).

关键词： NAFLD hepatic cirrhosis

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Increased humic materials explain aggregate-protected carbon and nitrogen accumulation in biochar-amended tropical soils

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Pedosphere 2024年第6期34卷 1086-1099页

作者： emmanuel AMOAKWAH Mohammad A.RAHMAN Khandakar R.ISLAM Kwame A.FRIMPONG Christian A.PHARES Louis SACKEY Isaac ASIRIFI emmanuel ARTHUR Council for Scientific and Industrial Research-Soil Research Institute Accra Center Soil Water and Bioenergy Resources The Ohio State University South Centers Department of Soil Science College of Agriculture and Natural Sciences School of Agriculture University of Cape Coast Ruhr-Universit?t Bochum Geographic Institute Department of Soil Science and Soil Ecology Department of Agroecology Faculty of Technical Sciences Arhus University

Humic materials make important contributions to soil organic carbon（C） and nitrogen（N） ***,information on the correlation between humic substances and the accumulation of soil aggregate-protected C and N in response to biochar application under tropical agroecosystems is ***,a field trial was conducted to elucidate the effects of biochar on soil aggregate properties and humic materials and how these humic compounds affect aggregate-protected C and N in a humid tropical *** treatments included no-biochar control（CK）,15 Mg biochar ha-1（BC-15）,30Mg biochar ha-1（BC-30）,and 30 Mg biochar ha-1+phosphate fertilizer（BC-30+P）.The treatments BC-30 and BC-30+P significantly increased the contents of humic materials（humic and fulvic acids） as compared to *** was a significant increase in the mean-weight diameter of soil aggregates by3-and 4-fold in BC-30 and BC-30+P,***,BC-30 and BC-30+P led to significant increases in soil structural coefficient by 3-and 4-fold,re spectively,relative to *** increases in organic C and N accumulation were observed in the macroaggregates of the biochar-amended *** relationships between the degree of polymerization and aggregate-protected C and N were observed,implying that low-molecular-weight aliphatic compounds favor organic C and N accumulation with biochar *** important soil property that contributed to organic C and N accumulation in aggregates was fulvic acid content,which could be used as an early and sensitive indicator to notice early changes in aggregate-protected C and N accumulation in soils of the humid tropics.

关键词： degree of humification fulvic acid humic acid macroaggregates soil structural coefficient

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Pediatric NAFLD: lessons from the gut

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2020年第4期9卷 534-536页

作者： Laura Iogna Prat emmanuel A.Tsochatzis UCL Institute for Liver and Digestive Health Royal Free HospitalUniversity College of LondonLondonUK

Over the last decade numerous studies have focused on characterizing the human microbiome;particular attention has been paid to understanding the complex interplay between gut,its microbiota and the liver(the so called"gut-liver axis").The disruption of the gut-liver axis is involved in the development of several metabolic alterations such as obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)(1).

关键词： NAFLD alterations liver

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Monotonic Diamond and DDFV Type Finite-Volume Schemes for 2D Elliptic Problems

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Communications in Computational Physics 2023年第7期34卷 456-502页

作者： Xavier Blanc Francois Hermeline emmanuel Labourasse Julie Patela UniversitéParis Cité Sorbonne UniversitéCNRSLaboratoire Jacques-Louis LionsF-75013 ParisFrance CEA DAMDIFF-91297 ArpajonFrance UniversitéParis-Saclay CEA DAM DIFLaboratoire en Informatique Haute Performance pour le Calcul et la Simulation91297 ArpajonFrance

The DDFV(Discrete Duality Finite Volume)method is a finite volume scheme mainly dedicated to diffusion problems,with some outstanding *** scheme has been found to be one of the most accurate finite volume methods for diffusion *** the present paper,we propose a new monotonic extension of DDFV,which can handle discontinuous tensorial diffusion ***,we compare its performance to a diamond type method with an original interpolation method relying on polynomial *** is achieved by adapting the method of Gao et al[A finite volume element scheme with a monotonicity correction for anisotropic diffusion problems on general quadrilateral meshes]to our *** a technique does not require the positiveness of the secondary *** show that the two new methods are second-order accurate and are indeed monotonic on some challenging benchmarks as a Fokker-Planck problem.

关键词： Finite volume method anisotropic diffusion monotonic method DDFV scheme

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CA-KSE: a combinatorial algorithm for benchmarking in knowledge sharing environment

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International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics 2019年第1期12卷 2-22页

作者： Femi emmanuel Ayo Olusegun Folorunso Sakinat Oluwabukonla Folorunso Department of Computer Science Federal University of AgricultureAbeokutaNigeria Department of Physical and Computer Sciences McPherson UniversitySeriki SotayoNigeria Department of Computer Science College of Physical SciencesFederal University of AgricultureAbeokutaNigeria Department of Mathematical Sciences Olabisi Onabanjo UniversityAgo IwoyeNigeria

Purpose–Over the past decade,the cost of product development has increased drastically,and this is due to the inability of most enterprises to locate suitable and optimal collaborators for knowledge ***,knowledge sharing is a mechanism that helps people find the best collaborators with relevant ***,a new approach for locating optimal collaborators with relevant knowledge is needed,which couldhelp enterprisein reducingcost andtime ina *** aimsto discuss these ***/methodology/approach–One unique challenge in the domain of knowledge sharing is that collaborators do not possess the same number of events resident in the knowledge available for *** this paper,the authors present a new approach for locating optimal collaborators in knowledge-sharing environment using the combinatorial algorithm(CA-KSE).Findings–The proposed pattern-matching approach implemented in Java is considered efficient for solving the issue peculiar to collaboration in knowledge-sharing *** authors benchmarked the proposed approach with its semi-global pairwise alignment and global alignment counterparts through scores comparison and the receiver operating characteristic *** results obtained from the comparisons showedthat CA-KSEis a perfect test havinganarea undercurveof 0.9659,comparedto the other *** limitations/implications–The paper has proposed an efficient algorithm,which is considered better than related methods,for matching several collaborators(more than two)in KS *** method could be deployed in medical field for gene analysis,software organizations for distributed development and academics for knowledge ***/value–One sign of strength of this approach,compared to most sequence alignment approaches that can only match two collaborators at a time,is that it can match several collaborators at a faster rate.

关键词： Combinatorial algorithm Knowledge sharing(KS) Collaborators Pattern matching,Benchmark score

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