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Impact of pre-existing cardiometabolic diseases on metastatic cancer stage at diagnosis:a prospective multinational cohort study

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Cancer Communications 2024年第5期44卷 593-597页

作者： Anna Jansana Aviane Auguste Marina Kvaskoff Agnès Fournier emma Fontvieille Laia Peruchet-Noray Carine Biessy Reynalda Cordova Kristina Elin Nielsen Petersen Anne Tjoneland Verena Katzke Rudolf Kaaks Fulvio Ricceri Salvatore Panico Paolo Contiero Maria-Jose Sánchez Jesus Castilla Marta Crous-Bou Alicia Heath Elom Kouassivi Aglago Elisabete Weiderpass Marc James Gunter Pietro Ferrari Elio Riboli Vivian Viallon Heinz Freisling International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC-WHO) LyonFrance Paris-Saclay University University of Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-YvelineUniversity Paris-SudFrench National Institute for Health and Medical Research(Inserm)Gustave Roussy“Exposome and Heredity”TeamCESPVillejuifFrance Department of Nutritional Sciences University of ViennaViennaAustria Danish Cancer Society Research Center CopenhagenDenmark Department of Public Health University of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark Division of Cancer Epidemiology German Cancer Research CentreHeidelbergGermany Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences University of TurinTurinItaly Unit of Epidemiology Regional Health Service ASL TO3GrugliascoTurinItaly Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery Federico II UniversityNaplesItaly Environmental Epidemiology Unit Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico(IRCCS)-Istituto Nazionale dei TumoriMilanItaly Cancer Registry of Granada Institute for Biosanitary Research of Granada(ibs.GRANADA)GranadaSpain Epidemiology and Control of Chronic Diseases Group Epidemiology and Public Health Networking Biomedical Research CentreMadridSpain Navarra Public Health Institute PamplonaSpain Unit of Nutrition and Cancer Cancer Epidemiology Research ProgramCatalan Institute of Oncology(ICO)-Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute(IDIBELL)L’Hospitalet de LlobregatBarcelonaSpain Department of Epidemiology Harvard Tseng-Hsi Chan School of Public HealthBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthImperial College LondonSt Mary’s CampusNorfolk PlaceLondonUK

Owing to shared risk factors between cardiometabolic diseases(CMDs)and cancer,coupled with population aging,the lifetime risk of an individual developing cancer after a CMD is ***,biological mechanisms such as insulin resistance or inflammation may not only predispose individuals withCMDto an elevated risk of certain types of cancer but also to a diagnosis of cancer at an advanced stage[1,2].

关键词： diagnosis diseases cancer

Improving effectiveness of protection efforts in tiger source sites:Developing a framework for law enforcement monitoring using MIST

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Integrative Zoology 2010年第4期5卷 363-377页

作者： emma J.STOKES Wildlife Conservation Society Global Conservation ProgramBronxNew YorkUSA

Wild tigers are in a critical state with an estimated population decline of more than 95%over the past *** the capacity and effectiveness of law enforcement in reducing poaching of tigers is an immediate priority to secure remaining wild populations in source *** 2008-2010,standardized patrol-based law enforcement monitoring(LEM)was established under the Tigers Forever Program across 8 key tiger sites in order to improve and evaluate law enforcement ***-based monitoring has the distinct advantage of providing regular and rapid information on illegal activities and ranger performance,although,until recently,it has received relatively little scrutiny from the conservation *** present paper outlines a framework for implementation of LEM in tiger source sites using MIST,a computerized management information system for ranger-based data *** framework addresses many of the technical,practical and institutional challenges involved in the design,implementation,sustainability and evaluation of *** of such a framework for LEM is a cost-effective strategy to improve the efficiency of law enforcement efforts,to increase the motivation of enforcement staff and to promote the accountability of law enforcement agencies in addressing threats to *** combined with independent,systematic and science-based monitoring of tigers and their prey,LEM has great potential for evaluating the effectiveness of protection-based conservation investments.

关键词： law enforcement monitoring MIST protected areas protection tigers

Limits of drag augmentation at spacecraft end-of-mission and a mitigation strategy

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Astrodynamics 2021年第2期5卷 109-120页

作者： emma Kerr Malcolm Macdonald University of Strathclyde GlasgowG11XJUK

An increasing number of objects are being launched into low-Earth ***,to avoid the possibility of future in-orbit collisions space object removal techniques are receiving *** one of the most developed techniques,drag augmentation is increasingly being considered as an option for end-of-mission removal of objects from low-Earth *** paper highlights a common misconception around drag augmentation:although it can be used to reduce de-orbit time,when used inappropriately it can increase the volume swept by an object and,thus,increase the occurrence risk of collision with another space *** ignoring this increased risk of collisions could leave spacecraft operators,and consequently their responsible state party,open to liability *** investigating the volume swept and de-orbit lifetime,a strategy of delayed deployment is proposed as a compromise between reducing volume swept and time to ***,this increases system complexity and,likely,cost.

关键词： drag augmentation volume area-time-product space debris liability Learned Hand formula calculus of negligence

On a Generalized Centralizer Ring of a Finite Group Which Det ermines the Group

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Algebra Colloquium 2019年第1期26卷 31-50页

作者： emma L. Rode Department of Mathematics Southern Utah University Cedar City UT 84720 USA

The k-characters are class functions on subsets of G^k called the k-classes of G. For a finite group G, the k-class sums form a basis for a subring of CG^k, which we call the k-S-ring of G、and we think of these rings as generalized centralizer rings. We show that for a finite group G the 3-S-ring determines G. More specifically, the group characters and set products of certain 3-classes of G, which we call “uniform 3-classes", determine G.

关键词： S-ring fc-class centralizer ring

The effects of acquired paternal obesity on the next generation

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第2期13卷 195-196页

作者： Neil A Youngson emma Whitelaw Queensland Institute of Medical Research 300 HerstonRoad Herston Brisbane 4006 Australia

It is well established that the health of mothers can influence the health of theiroffspring, i ms can occur as a result or me transfer of viruses or toxins via the placenta or the milk, a compromised nutrient supply to the embryo or abnormal behavioural inter- actions between mother and offspring） However, examples of paternal health affecting the next generation are rare.

关键词： Mothers Health Rats Milk Administration Managers Males

Synaptopathy in CHMP2B frontotemporal dementia highlights the synaptic vesicle cycle as a therapeutic target

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第2期18卷 315-316页

作者： Miranda Robbins emma L.Clayton MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology Department of Zoology University of CambridgeCambridgeUK UK Dementia Research Institute at King’s College London Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Institute of PsychiatryPsychology and NeuroscienceKing’s College LondonMaurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience InstituteLondonUK

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)and frontotemporal dementia(FTD)are both devastating neurodegenerative *** affecting different regions of the nervous system(FTD affecting primarily the frontal and temporal lobes,whilst ALS presents with motor neuron loss),there is significant overlap between these conditions in terms of genetics,pathology,and disease mechanisms,and they are therefore often grouped as a spectrum of symptoms under the heading FTD/ALS(Abramzon et al.,2020).Significantly,there is currently no cure for ALS or ***,recent mechanistic insight points to a novel pathway to target for potential therapeutic intervention.

关键词： therapeutic pathology

Hear no evil： The effect of auditory warning signals on avian innate avoidance, learned avoidance and memory

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Current Zoology 2011年第2期57卷 197-207页

作者： emma C. SIDDALL Nicola M. MARPLES School of Natural Sciences Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland

Many aposematic insect species advertise their toxicity to potential predators using olfactory and auditory signals, in addition to visual signals, to produce a multimodal warning display. The olfactory signals in these displays may have interesting effects, such as eliciting innate avoidance against novel colored prey, or improving learning and memory of defended prey. However, little is known about the effects of such ancillary signals when they are auditory rather than olfactory. The few studies that have investigated this question have provided conflicting results. The current study sought to clarify and extend understanding of the effects of prey auditory signals on avian predator responses. The domestic chick Gallus gallus domesticus was used as a model avian predator to examine how the defensive buzzing sound of a bumblebee Bombus terrestris affected the chick＇s innate avoidance behavior, and the learning and memory of prey avoidance. The results demonstrate that the buzzing sound had no effect on the predator＇s responses to unpalatable aposematically colored crumbs, suggesting that the agitated buzzing of B. terrestris may provide no additional protection from avian predators .

关键词： Aposematism Auditory signals Dietary conservatism Avoidance learning Memorability Multimodal signaling

The effect of pyrazine odor on avoidance learning and memory in wild robins Erithacus rubecula

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Current Zoology 2011年第2期57卷 208-214页

作者： emma C. SIDDALL Nicola M. MARPLES School of Natural Sciences Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland

Toxic insects advertise their defended state to potential predators using warning displays. Frequently these displays use cues through more than one sensory modality, and combine color, smell and sound to produce a multimodal warning display. Signalling through more than one sensory pathway may enhance the rate of avoidance learning, and the memorability of the learned avoidance. A common insect warning odor, pyrazine, has previously been shown to increase the rate of learned avoidance of unpalatable yellow prey by domestic chicks （GaUus gallus domesticus）, and the odor also improved memory of this learned avoidance. However, to date no research has examined this response to pyrazine odor using wild birds under natural conditions. This study used wild robins （Erithacus rubecula） to investigate whether wild birds avoided yellow baits that smelled of pyrazine more strongly than those presented with no odor. The results provide some evidence that pyrazine odor does increase the level of protection an aposematic insect gains from a wild avian predator, but that the effect of pyrazine on learned avoidance was much weaker than was found with domestic chicks .

关键词： Aposematism Learned avoidance Memory Multimodal warning display Pyrazine Robins

Cytotoxic FCER1G^(+) innate-like T cells:new potential for tumour immunotherapy

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2022年第7期7卷 2133-2134页

作者： emma Morrish Jurgen Ruland Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry School of MedicineTechnical University of MunichMunichGermany TranslaTUM Center for Translational Cancer ResearchTechnical University of MunichMunichGermany German Cancer Consortium(DKTK) HeidelbergGermany German Center for Infection Research(DZIF) Partner Site MunichMunichGermany

In a recent study published in Nature,Chou and colleagues define a new evolutionarily conserved class of tumour-elicited immune response mediated by a distinct population of T cell receptor(TCR)-positive FCER1G-expressing innate-like T cells with high cytotoxic potential(αβILTCKs).1 Targeted immunotherapies and most prominently immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)therapies,brought clinical benefits to tumour patients that were inconceivable 15 years ago.2 These ICBs target inhibitory receptors such as PD-1 on tumour infiltrating CD8+cytotoxic T lymphocytes(CTLs)that can recognise mutated cancer cell antigens and thereby enable tumour cell ***,a significant cohort of cancer patients are non-responsive to ICB treatment and therefore,there is a strong need to discover additional anti-cancer *** work in Nature by Chou and colleagues identifies a population ofαβILTCKs that exhibit reactivity to unmutated tumour antigens.

关键词： tumour clinical lymphocytes