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Use of Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Phenotyping to Predict Pod and Seed Yield in Organic Peanuts

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2023年第3期14卷 415-426页

作者： Aurora Manley Waltram Ravelombola John Cason Brian Bennett Hanh Pham emi Kimura Caroline Ruhl Waqas Ahmad Madeline Brown Texas A&M AgriLife Research Vernon Texas USA Department of Soil and Crop Sciences Texas A&M University College Station Texas USA Texas A&M AgriLife Research Stephenville Texas USA Texas A&M AgriLife Research Lubbock Texas USA Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Vernon Texas USA

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a highly nutritious food that is an excellent source of protein and is associated with increased coronary health, lower risk of type-2 diabetes, lower risk of breast cancer and a healthy profile of inflammatory biomarkers. The domestic demand for organic peanuts has significantly increased, requiring new breeding efforts to develop peanut varieties adapted to the organic farming system. The use of unmanned aerial system (UAS) has gained scientific attention because of the ability to generate high-throughput phenotypic data. However, it has not been fully investigated for phenotyping agronomic traits of organic peanuts. Peanuts are beneficial for cardio system protection and are widely used. Within the U.S., peanuts are grown in 11 states on roughly 600,000 hectares and averaging 4500 kg/ha. This study’s objective was to test the accuracy of UAS data in the phenotyping pod and seed yield of organic peanuts. UAS data was collected from a field plot with 20 Spanish peanut breeding lines on July 07, 2021 and September 27, 2021. The study was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 blocks. Twenty-five vegetation indices (VIs) were calculated. The analysis of variance showed significant genotypic effects on all 25 vegetation indices for both flights (p < 0.05). The vegetation index Red edge (RE) from the first flight was the most significantly correlated with both pod (r = 0.44) and seed yield (r = 0.64). These results can be used to further advance organic peanut breeding efforts with high-throughput data collection.

关键词： Peanut Unmanned Aerial System Vegetation Indices Phenotyping Pod Yield Seed Yield

Availability of Heat Conduction for Environmental Control Method to Improving Thermal Environment and Preventing Oversensitivity to Cold and Air-Conditioning Disease on Female Office Workers

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Health 2016年第6期8卷 583-604页

作者： Yoshihito Kurazumi emi Kondo Kenta Fukagawa Reiko Hashimoto Yoshiaki Yamato Kunihito Tobita Tomonori Sakoi Tadahiro Tsuchikawa Tetsumi Horikoshi School of Life Studies Sugiyama Jogakuen University Nagoya Japan Department of Architecture Ariake National College of Technology Omuta Japan Department of Architecture Kyushu Sangyo University Fukuoka Japan Department of Architecture and Structural Engineering Kure National College of Technology Kure Japan School of Humanities and Social Sciences Osaka Prefecture University Sakai Japan Kansei Engineering Course Shinshu University Ueda Japan School of Human Science & Environment University of Hyogo Himeji Japan Department of Architecture Aichi Sangyo University Okazaki Japan

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the effect localized heating of the feet has on physiological and psychological reactions of female in an air-conditioned environment in summer. In Japan, female office workers wear less clothing than their male counterparts. In an air-conditioned office space in summer, female conducts thermoregulation by putting on cardigans, etc. but this action does not greatly contribute to improving conditions for the legs and feet, the lower extremities of the body. The improvement of sensational and physiological temperature by localized warming of the body can contribute to a healthy working environment for female office workers, their safety, and a reduction in air conditioning’s energy expenditure. We used the indoor thermal environment evaluation index ETF to investigate the effect localized heating of the feet has on human physiological and psychological response in an air-conditioned environment in summer. The result of heating by means of heat conduction via the sole of the foot was expressed more strongly as a psychological effect than as a whole-body physiological effect. Heating by means of heat conduction via the sole of the foot was a thermal environment factor that compensates for a low temperature in whole-body thermal sensation and whole-body thermal comfort. The effect of heating due to heat conduction via the sole of the foot was expressed in the change in sole-of- the-foot skin temperature. Applying slight heat conduction by means of heating via the sole of the foot demonstrated the result of improved whole-body thermal sensation and whole-body thermal comfort.

关键词： Female Office Worker Sensitivity to Cold Thermal Environment Thermal Sense

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高级钢材的生产

钢铁译文集 1996年第1期 38-43页

作者： emi.,T 马玉平

作为结构和功能材料的钢材，为了满足日益升高的工业需求，在性能方面获得了新进展，讨论了应用于发电机，交通，建筑和机械方面的高技术钢格和未来发展趋势。这种进展是通过钢材加工各工艺包括精炼，浇注，热／冷轧，热处理和表面处理... 详细信息

作为结构和功能材料的钢材，为了满足日益升高的工业需求，在性能方面获得了新进展，讨论了应用于发电机，交通，建筑和机械方面的高技术钢格和未来发展趋势。这种进展是通过钢材加工各工艺包括精炼，浇注，热／冷轧，热处理和表面处理等重大的进步配合而实现的，描述了这种钢材加工上游工艺相应进步的典型，重点对超高纯钢冶炼的杂质元素和非金属夹杂物的影响及新进展。

关键词：钢材冶炼高级钢材

Differences in the Histopathology and Cytokine Expression Pattern between Chronological Aging and Photoaging of Hairless Mice Skin

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Modern Research in Inflammation 2014年第3期3卷 82-89页

作者： Masaaki Sakura Yoichi Chiba emi Kamiya Ayako Furukawa Noriko Kawamura Masanao Niwa Minoru Takeuchi Yasushi Enokido Masanori Hosokawa Department of Pathology Institute for Developmental Research Aichi Human Service Center Kasugai Japan Faculty of Life Science Kyoto Sangyo University Kyoto Japan Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Suzuka University of Medical Science Suzuka Japan Fundamental Research Laboratory General Research & Development Institute Hoyu Co. Ltd. Nagakute Japan

Skin photoaging is a complex, multifactorial process resulting in functional and structural changes of the skin, and different phenotypes from chronological skin aging are well-recognized. Ultraviolet (UV)-irradiated hairless mice have been used as a skin photoaging animal model. However, differences in morphology and gene expression patterns between UV-induced and chronological skin changes in this mouse model have not been fully elucidated. Here we investigated differences in histopathology and cytokine expression between UV-irradiated and non-irradiated aged hairless mice to clarify the factor(s) that differentiate photoaging from chronological skin aging phenotypes. Eight-week-old HR-1 hairless mice were divided into UV-irradiated (UV-irradiated mice) and non-irradiated (control mice) groups. Irradiation was performed three times per week for 10 weeks. In addition, 30-week-old HR-1 hairless mice were reared until 70 weeks of age without UV irradiation (aged mice). Histopathologies revealed that the flattening of dermal-epidermal junctions and epidermal thickening were observed only in UV-irradiated mice. Decreases in fine elastic fibers just beneath the epidermis, the thickening of elastic fibers in the reticular dermis, and the accumulation of glycosaminoglycans were more prominent in UV-irradiated mice as compared to non-irradiated aged mice. Quantitative PCR analyses revealed that UV-irradiated mice showed an increase in the expression of IFN-γ. In contrast, aged mice exhibited proportional up-regulation of both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. The IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio, an indicator for the balance of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, was significantly higher in UV-irradiated mice as compared to control and non-irradiated aged mice. An elevated IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio was also observed in aged senescence-accelerated mouse-prone 1 (SAMP1) mice, a spontaneous skin photoaging model we recently reported. Thus, an imbalance between pro-inflam

关键词： Photoaged Skin Chronologically-Aged Skin Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines Hairless Mice

Influence of Stroller upon Thermal Insulation of Infant

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Health 2021年第9期13卷 955-974页

作者： Yoshihito Kurazumi Kenta Fukagawa Tomonori Sakoi Ken Yamashita Akie Naito Motoe Imai Reiko Hashimoto emi Kondo Tadahiro Tsuchikawa School of Life Studies Sugiyama Jogakuen University Nagoya Japan Department of Architecture Kyushu Sangyo University Fukuoka Japan Department of Advanced Textile and Kansei Engineering Shinshu University Ueda Japan Institute for Global Leadership Ochanomizu University Tokyo Japan Graduate School of Life Studies Sugiyama Jogakuen University Nagoya Japan Department of Comprehensive Engineering Kindai University Technical College Nabari Japan School of Human Science & Environment University of Hyogo Himeji Japan

In outdoor spaces, infants in strollers are significantly affected by thermal radiation from the ground surface due to their proximity to it. Infants are at increased risk of heat stroke while riding in a stroller. Infants are less thermally adapted to their environment and can consequently be considered to need protective measures against thermal environments. In order to treat strollers as clothing, in the present study, experiments were conducted to clarify the thermal environment of an infant riding in a stroller. Using an infant thermal manikin, the clothing area factor fcl and the clothing thermal insulation Icl of the stroller were determined. The stroller clothing area factor fcl was 3.21 and the stroller clothing thermal insulation Icl was 0.47 clo. Therefore, it can be inferred that strollers have a pronounced effect on the body heat balance between an infant and their environment.

关键词： Heat Stroke Infant Stroller Clothing Thermal Insulation Thermal Manikin Thermal Environment

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厉害了，我的厨房！

作者： (日)高木惠美(emi Takagi)

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观塘创纪之城——香港APM购物中心

建筑技艺 2009年第7期15卷 41-45页

作者： Benoy Grischa Ruschendorf emi Wang

创纪之城五期是一个集商业、办公于一体的综合开发项目，由贝诺（Benoy）设计的APM购物中心为整个项目的核心，也是贝诺的第一件垂直购物休闲中心作品。该项目坐落于香港观塘，九龙东区和新界东北区的交汇处，拥有地铁和多条巴士线路，... 详细信息

创纪之城五期是一个集商业、办公于一体的综合开发项目，由贝诺（Benoy）设计的APM购物中心为整个项目的核心，也是贝诺的第一件垂直购物休闲中心作品。该项目坐落于香港观塘，九龙东区和新界东北区的交汇处，拥有地铁和多条巴士线路，交通便利。

关键词：购物中心 APM 香港综合开发项目交通便利交汇处东北区巴士

Effect of Visual Stimuli of Indoor Floor Plants upon the Human Responses

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Health 2018年第7期10卷 928-948页

作者： Yoshihito Kurazumi Reiko Hashimoto Agnes Nyilas Ken Yamashita Kenta Fukagawa emi Kondo Yoshiaki Yamato Kunihito Tobita Tadahiro Tsuchikawa School of Life Studies Sugiyama Jogakuen University Nagoya Japan Department of Architecture Kyushu Sangyo University Fukuoka Japan Department of Architecture Ariake National College of Technology Omuta Japan Department of Architecture and Structural Engineering Kure National College of Technology Kure Japan School of Humanities and Social Sciences Osaka Prefecture University Sakai Japan School of Human Science & Environment University of Hyogo Himeji Japan

The biophilia hypothesis maintains that animals, which bring benefits for human survival, evolve adaptively to cause a positive emotional response or actions in the human evolution process. When connected in an advantageous environment for survival, effective relaxation and recovery from fatigue are brought about as further physiological functions, rather than a simple stress-free situation. The aim of this study is to clarify the significance of the visual stimulation of indoor floor plants placed in an office floor space. We examined how the green covering factor and gaze distance to indoor floor plants placed on the floor influenced thermal sensation. The thermal environment conditions were set at 3 levels, 25°C, 28°C, and 31°C and the floor and air temperature were homogenous. We set up 8 office floor plans that had no visual stimulation and used indoor floor plants including pachira, monstera, butterfly palm, yucca elephantipes, weeping fig, umbellate, and snake plant for a visual stimulation. The gaze distance, measured from the center of the subject presented with a visual stimulation and the center of the plant, was set at 3 distances: 2.0, 4.5 and 8.0 m. When the conduction-corrected modified effective temperature (ETF) was below 26°C, the visual stimulation of the indoor floor plants umbellata and monstera, which have a silhouette with low leaf density and rounded leaves, were shown to mitigate the sensation of being cool. The visual stimulation of indoor floor plants with rounded leaves, such as, pachira, monstera, weeping fig, and umbellata, were shown to decrease the feeling of discomfort. For a gaze distance below 4.5 m, a green covering accounting for less than 5% was shown to be necessary for mitigating the sensation of being cool and improving the feeling of discomfort.

关键词： ETF Green Covering Ratio Gaze Distance Indoor Floor Plant Thermal Response

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水滴梦想

服装设计师 2006年第11期 98-101页

作者：川子 Gucci（图） Art＇emi（图）

秋冬的低调风格往往使人感到沉闷，时髦的配饰会为整体的时尚感加分。夸张造型、鲜艳色泽、充满设计感的各种配饰正是凸显品味的不二选择。水滴般晶莹的珠链迎合了女人妩媚轻盈的姿态，在举手投足时闪现灵动的怡人风姿。无论是精巧的银... 详细信息

秋冬的低调风格往往使人感到沉闷，时髦的配饰会为整体的时尚感加分。夸张造型、鲜艳色泽、充满设计感的各种配饰正是凸显品味的不二选择。水滴般晶莹的珠链迎合了女人妩媚轻盈的姿态，在举手投足时闪现灵动的怡人风姿。无论是精巧的银饰，还是落落大方的金饰，抑或璀璨生辉的钻石，都将女人装点得更加动人，更为女人带来了更多的生机和灵性。

关键词：水滴女人配饰时尚时髦色泽品味银饰