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基于自然和社会要素影响的清江流域生态系统服务研究

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生态经济 2021年第1期37卷 147-151,184页

作者：范昕张璐李江风宋鄂平 COULIBALY Lenikpoho Karim eme chan 杨青贾儒中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院湖北武汉430074 中国地质大学(武汉)艺术与传媒学院湖北武汉430074 湖北民族大学林学与园艺学院湖北恩施445000 中国地质大学(武汉)丝绸之路学院湖北武汉430074 恩施市足协湖北恩施445000

清江流域生态系统作为湖北西南山区重要的生态屏障,对山地城镇的发展具有重要意义。为反映清江流域生态系统服务价值的空间异质性,运用加权求和法、层次分析法和区位熵法分析并归因。结果表明:(1)清江流域生态风险源分布在人口密集的中... 详细信息

清江流域生态系统作为湖北西南山区重要的生态屏障,对山地城镇的发展具有重要意义。为反映清江流域生态系统服务价值的空间异质性,运用加权求和法、层次分析法和区位熵法分析并归因。结果表明:(1)清江流域生态风险源分布在人口密集的中下游流域,受洪涝、干旱、塌荒等地质灾害影响较大,应降低灾害风险对生态系统造成的影响;(2)研究区生态环境与经济分布不协调,其中恩施市等经济发展水平与植被覆盖率较高,巴东县等经济发展水平与植被覆盖率最低;(3)研究区总生态系统服务价值为3.96×106万元,流域内生态系统服务价值分布与土地面积表现为不协调。研究结果为政府决策者在实施可持续发展战略提供科学合理的依据。

关键词：生态系统服务价值加权求和法层次分析法区位熵法清江流域

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Developmental psychopathology:A primer for clinical pediatrics

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2017年第3期7卷 159-162页

作者： Robert eme Illinois School of Professional Psychology at Argosy University Schaumburg Campus

Developmental psychopathology(DP),broadly defined as the scientific discipline that has as its primary goal the integration of developmental science and psychopathology into a coherent approach to explanatory models for psychopathological development,has become the dominant approach in the past decade for understanding the origins of mental disorders among children and ***,it is incumbent upon those working in the field of clinical pediatrics to have at least a basic understanding of its core principles of *** article provided such an understanding(i.e.,a primer) in an exposition of the four principles that are generally considered be core elements of with examples illustrative of each of the principles.

关键词： Developmental psychopathology Developmental cascades Developmental pathways

changes in blood pressure indices in normotensive adults after the consumption of lemongrass tea

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2016年第10期4卷 802-808页

作者： Christopher Ekpenyong eme Osim Department of Physiology Faculty of Basic Medical SciencesUniversity of UyoUyoAkwa Ibom StateNigeria Department of Physiology Faculty of Basic Medical SciencesUniversity of CalabarCalabarCross River StateNigeria

Objective:To accurately evaluate the effect of lemongrasses tea(LGT)on blood pressure(BP)indices in normal ***:A total of 105 participants were sub-divided into 3 groups with 35 in each group and they were administered with LGT prepared from 2,4 or 8 g of the lemongrass leaf powder(LP)for 30 days,*** were evaluated for various BP indices and other clinical and biochemical parameters at days 0,10 and 30 after the administration of LGT using standard ***:At day 10,systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure(DBP)were lower than baseline *** mean arterial pressure was slightly reduced,while pulse pressure and heart rate(HR)significantly increased in subjects administered with LGT prepared from 4 or 8 g of the *** day 30,systolic blood pressure and DBP remained decreased in participants administered with LGT prepared from 4 g of the *** normalized in participants administered with LGT prepared from 4 g of the *** mean arterial pressure and HR decreased further in participants administered with LGT prepared from 8 g of the LP,but HR normalized in subjects treated with LGT prepared from 4 g of the *** pressure almost returned to baseline ***:Ingestion of LGT may be associated with decreased BP indices in normotensive humans due to its varied bioactive constituents and their activities.

关键词： Cymbopogon citratus Phytoconstituents Hemodynamic Biochemical Effects Human

Perceived Social Support among HIV Positive and HIV Negative People in Ibadan, Nigeria

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World Journal of AIDS 2014年第1期4卷 15-26页

作者： Oluyemisi Folake Folasire Odun Akinyemi eme Owoaje Department of Community Medicine University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Department of Family Medicine University College Hospital Ibadan Nigeria Department of Human Nutrition University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria

Background: People living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) are assumed to have poor social support. This study compared the satisfaction with perceived social support of people living with HIV and AIDS with HIV negative patients. Method: 150 HIV positive patients were age and sex matched with 150 HIV negative patients in a cross sectional comparative study. Information on socio-demography and social support was assessed with questionnaire including multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS). Chi square test, student t-test, and linear regression analysis were done at p = 0.05 level of significance. Result: Mean age of the HIV positive versus HIV negative patients is 38.1 ± 9.0 years versus 37.7 ± 9.2 years. Both groups had the lowest social support scores from family, (FA): 3.81 ± 1.08 vs 3.95 ± 0.89, p = 0.240. Perceived support from friends (FR) was higher in the HIV negative group 7.41 ± 1.99 vs 5.55 ± 2.34, p = 0.000 as well as perceived total support (TS), 3.94 ± 0.68 vs 3.59 ± 0.77, p = 0.000. Linear regression for all the respondents revealed HIV status contributed the most and predicted TS and FR scores respectively (β =-0.181 95% C.I = -5.843 to -0.766, p = 0.010 and β = -0.317, 95% C.I, -4.260 to -1.792, p = 0.000). For PLWHA group, employment contributed most to perceived TS (β = -0.181 95% C.I -11.812 to -0.0361, p = 0.049). However, in HIV negative group, TS and FR had the greatest contribution from marital status, (β = -0.416 95% C.I -6.157 to -1.829, p = 0.000) and(β -0.381 95% C.I -2.851 to -0.756, p = 0.001). Also, the current living status (β = -0.268, 95%C.-3.238 to -0.360, p = 0.015, and β = -0.241 95% C.I -1.48 to -0.09, p = 0.027). Conclusion: All respondents had the poorest perception of support from family (FA). Lack of employment is the most important factor identified in this group of PLWHA, responsible for the poor TS. For the HIV negative group, not being married and living outside family setting were the strongest factors for po

关键词： HIV and AIDS Social Support MPSSS Nigeria

The effect of zinc supplementation on diarrheal diseases in children in the Niger Delta Sub-Region of Nigeria

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2012年第2期2卷 137-140页

作者： eme Asuquo Udeme Georgewill Idorenyin Nta Nkechinyere Enyidah Essiet Umofia Suanu Deekae Department of Pharmacology College of Health Sciences University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Nigeria Department of Preventive and Social Medicine College of Health Sciences University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Nigeria

This study evaluated the trend of diarrheal diseases managed with zinc supplementation by comparing it with diarrheal diseases managed without zinc supplementation at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching hospital (UPTH), Nigeria. The study was a descriptive retrospective study done at the Diarrhea Training Unit (DTU) of UPTH to determine the effect of zinc supplementation in the management of diarrhea in children under 5 years. Out of the 134 case records studied, of children aged 0 to 59 months who presented with diarrhea at the DTU, 57 children did not receive zinc supplementation between October and December, 2007 and 77 children received zinc supplementation between October and December 2009. The results showed that (74) 96.1% of patients who received zinc supplementation, and (48) 84.2% of those who did not, had no repeat diarrheal episodes when seen at the follow up clinic. On the other hand, 1.3% of those who received zinc supplementation and 1.8% of those who did not, had increased episodes of diarrhea when seen at the follow up clinic. Of those who received, and those who did not receive zinc supplementation, 2.6% and 14% respectively, had reduced episodes of diarrhea. These findings clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of zinc supplementation in halting the course of diarrheal diseases in children aged 0 to 59 months. We therefore advocate for the use of zinc supplementation in the management of diarrhea in

关键词： Diarrheal Diseases Zinc Supplementation Children Niger Delta Sub-Region

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运动学员脚部健康状况的调研

橡胶译丛 1988年第3期 78-81页

作者： eme Maier 马慎敏

1986年7月,设在科隆的德国运动学院中四位本科学生检查了213名19～30岁(平均24.5岁)的女运动学员和188名19～34岁(平均25岁)的男运动学员脚部的健康状况。该项检查工作由笔者任医务监督,目的不是诊断,而是探索。临床检查到的症状被看作... 详细信息

1986年7月,设在科隆的德国运动学院中四位本科学生检查了213名19～30岁(平均24.5岁)的女运动学员和188名19～34岁(平均25岁)的男运动学员脚部的健康状况。该项检查工作由笔者任医务监督,目的不是诊断,而是探索。临床检查到的症状被看作是判断脚部健康与否的依据。调研过程中未考虑第五趾的情况,因其与第四趾一样,常在婴儿刚出生时便已明显地蜷曲了。我们对健康脚的期望

关键词：拇趾外翻健康状况八字脚足弓女生外翻足男生第二趾膝外翻位形弓形腿弯曲腿第四趾膝内翻骨头

Human Myiasis in Neonates and Children of the Niger Delta Wetlands and South-East Nigeria

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Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2011年第4期1卷 171-176页

作者： Ogugua Kasiemobi Ogbalu Ted George Achufusi eme Efiowan Orlu Dorcas Sauta Bawo Chika Harriet Adibe Lekia Kumbe Obioma Azuonwu Emmanuel Amadi 不详

Background: Myiasis is characterized by larval infestation of body tissues or cavities of living hosts. Although most frequently observed in underdeveloped and tropical countries, reports of human myiasis have been encountered throughout the world including temperate zones. Cases of human myiasis in Nigeria and most African countries are most probably underreported because many remain undiagnosed, unidentified or unpublished. We had conducted studies on myiasis earlier in 2006. Here we conducted preliminary studies in 2009 and went in the main studies between January and December 2010. Objectives: We assessed the infection rates of neonates and children of two ecological zones in Nigeria [Niger Delta and South-east]. Patients and Methods: We studied a cohort of 400 patients presenting different cases of myiasis in children within the age bracket 0-12 years. We extracted maggots from different parts of neonates, toddlers and children and our therapeutic approach was the application of cholesterol-free oil for extraction and the use of antibiotics to seal up the openings of wounds. Results: Dermatological data showed in neonates an overall infection rate of 16% in Enugu state [CI 95%, 15.2 - 16.2];4% in Anambra [CI 95%, 3.4 - 4.7];7% in Abia State [CI 95%, 6.1 - 7.4];11% in Imo [CI 95%, 10.3-11.7];20% in Ebonyi [CI 95%, 18.4 -2 1.6];7% infection in Rivers [CI 95%, 6.8 - 7.8];17% in Bayelsa [16.1 - 17.5] and 18% in Akwa Ibom [CI 95%, 17.7 - 18.8]. Based on their sites of infection, five different types of myiases were diagnosed. in neonates and children of the Niger Delta and South-east zones of Nigeria.

关键词： Human Myiasis Neonates Children Nigeria Infection Rates Treatments

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从沙特阿拉伯山羊分离到小反刍兽瘟病毒

国外兽医学（畜禽传染病） 1991年第3期11卷 11-12页

作者： AbE.,eme 胡德刚

健康中国和健康促进——老年人“体医教”新模式实践研究

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体育科技文献通报 2023年第1期31卷 101-103,223页

作者：谷磊刘毅黄艳彭婵黎阳湖南中医药大学湖南长沙410208 湖南中医药高等专科学校湖南株洲412012 中南大学湘雅医院湖南长沙410008

目的:面对日益严峻的养老形势、老年慢病的实际需求、老年照护的现实困难等问题,在健康中国背景下,开展针对老年人健康促进和日常生活自理能力的“体医教”新模式实践研究。方法:采用文献分析、问卷调查和实验研究的方法对57名老年人进... 详细信息

目的:面对日益严峻的养老形势、老年慢病的实际需求、老年照护的现实困难等问题,在健康中国背景下,开展针对老年人健康促进和日常生活自理能力的“体医教”新模式实践研究。方法:采用文献分析、问卷调查和实验研究的方法对57名老年人进行分组比较分析,并用《巴氏量表》进行测量评价。结果:“体医教”新模式对老年人日常生活自理能力总体上有明显影响(P<0.05),特别是在大小便控制、进食、平地行走、上下楼梯、上下床或椅子等8项有显著影响(P<0.05)。结论:“体医教”新模式是以整体、综合和长期干预为主要优势特色来促进老年人自我照顾能力提升的。其“内——健身气功习练、外——保健推拿实施、心——中医养生宣教”的干预方式,可促进改善老年人活动能力,具有系统全面、普及可行的优势,对老年人健康促进和日常生活自理能力改善有重要实践意义。

关键词：健康促进老年人体医教新模式实践

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