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Investigation of Nickel Phthalocyanine Thin Films for Solar Cell Applications

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Advances in materials Physics and Chemistry 2019年第8期9卷 158-173页

作者： eman m. Nasir mohammed T. Hussein Addnan H. Al-Aarajiy Department of Physics College of Science University of Baghdad Baghdad Iraq

Ni-Phthalocyanine thin films were thermally evaporated with different substrate temperatures (300 - 450) K on (silicon wafer, glass) substrates. The chemical bonds of NiPc powder were investigated by FTIR spectrum, which introduce good information for NiPc bonds and their locations. The optical properties have been studied by UV-Visible, and Photoluminescence (PL) Spectra. The NiPc thin films have direct gap for all samples. The values of energy gap which is calculated by PL spectra are lower than those calculated by Tauc equation. It is found there are three activation energies, the mobility and concentration of carriers have been measured and, the NiPc films are p-type. P-NiPc/n-Si HJ solar cell was fabricated at substrates temperatures (300, 400) K. From I-V and C-V characteristic, abrupt junction has been found, photovoltaic characteristics have been observed with Voc of (0.335 - 0.415) V, and Isc of (2.77 - 4.26) μA, and the efficiency of (3.08 - 5.03)% at room temperature and substrate temperature (300, 400 K) and under illumination of 55 mW/cm2 using Halogen lamp. Ideality factors of the junction increase from (0.61 - 0.73) and barrier height increases from 2.53 eV to 3.69 eV while shunt resistance decreases from 3.76 KΩ to 2.59 KΩ and series resistance decreases slightly from 0.24 KΩ to 0.23 KΩ. The fill factor decreases from 0.46 to 0.4 with the increase of substrate temperature.

关键词： Nickel Phthalocyanine Optical Property Electrical Property Photoluminescence Solar Cell

Fatty Acid Profiles of Livers from Two marine Fishes Inhabiting Sudanese Red Sea Coast

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2020年第6期11卷 571-577页

作者： Howida m. Hassan salaheldeen Y. mohammed Sheikheldin m. Elamin eman E. Alraih Faculty of marine Sciences and Fisheries Red Sea University Port Sudan Sudan

Fish livers a good source of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and omega 3, are usually discarded as a waste when fish are processed for human consumption in Sudan. Highly fresh Triaenodon obesus and Hipposcarus harid fish were purchased from Port Sudan fish central market during December 2014. The fatty acid profiles of the livers of these commercially important fish were determined. The polyunsaturated and saturated fatty acids ratio in the livers oil of T. obesus

关键词： Red Sea Shark Parrotfish Liver Oil Fatty Acids

Salinity Stress Alleviation by Foliar Bio-Stimulant, Proline and Potassium Nutrition Promotes Growth and Yield Quality of Garlic Plant

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Open Journal of Soil Science 2020年第9期10卷 443-458页

作者： eman F. A. Awad-Allah mona G. Attia Ahmed m. mahdy Soil and Water Sciences Department Faculty of Agriculture Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt ministry of Agriculture Salinity and Alkalinity Soil Research Laboratory Cairo Egypt

Soil salinity is one of the major yield-limiting factors for crop production in many agricultural regions all over the world. Besides following efficient management practices at the field scale to reduce accumulation of salts in the effective root-zone, the effective use of treatments to alleviate the effects of salinity stress and improve crop salt tolerance is a promising solution to ensure crop production in such adverse conditions. A field experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of foliar spray with plant-based biostimulant (i.e. with and/or without 3% yeast extract), three levels of proline (0, 25, and 50 mM), and combined with potassium fertilizers, as potassium sulfate, 48% K2O (0, 50, and 100 kg/fed.) on growth promotion, chemical composition of garlic leaves, bulb quality parameters as well as yield and its components of garlic plant grown under moderate saline soil. Results revealed that the interaction between foliar spray with yeast extract at 3% and proline at 50 mM combined with proper K level at 100 kg/fed., was the best interaction treatment for increasing vegetative growth parameters, i.e. plant height, number of leaves per plant, and mineral contents (N, P, K, S, Ca and Mg in leaves), and proline content of garlic leaves after 135 days from planting time, total yield/fed., and garlic yield quality parameters at harvesting time. In conclusion, the detrimental effects of salinity stress can be alleviated by stress tolerance-inducing compounds, such as yeast extract and proline with proper application rate of K fertilization during the growing season of garlic crop.

关键词： Proline Potassium Yeast Extract Garlic Plant Salinity Stress Soil Reclamation

An Easy Way for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Using mixed Sedative Agents

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Open Journal of Anesthesiology 2018年第7期8卷 205-213页

作者： Amr m. Hilal Abdou Walid Y. Kamel eman K. Abo-Seif Department of Anesthesia Intensive Care and Pain Management Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt

Objective: We recorded the data of patients performing Percutaneous Nephro-lithotomy (PCNL) under combined spinal anesthesia with sedative mixtures of Ketamine-Propofol (KP) or Fentanyl-Propofol (FP). Background: The PCNL is usually done under General anesthesia (GA);combining spinal anesthesia with a mixture of sedative drugs has shown to provide an optimum intra and post-operative analgesic and sedative response without side effects. Patients and methods: 100 healthy patients were enrolled for PCNL, after stabilization of the sensory block of spinal anesthesia patients were randomized into two groups;Group KP received 1 mg/Kg Ketamine and 1 mg/Kg Propofol diluted in 20 ml syringe given over 30 seconds and Group FP received 1 mic/Kg Fentanyl and 1 mg/Kg Propofol diluted in 20 ml syringe over 30 seconds;both groups will receive increment doses if the patient suffers from anxiety, pain or discomfort. Perioperative Hemodynamic data (HR, SBP, DBP, RR, and SpO2) were recorded;PACU stay time and post operative analgesia time were analyzed. Results: Sedative mixtures of FP and KP provided remarkably deep sedation levels for PCNL procedures under spinal anesthesia. Respiratory depression, hypotension and bradycardia were the major side effects reported in FP group which had mean decrease in RR of 4.63 breath/min (27.49%) with mean 3.77% drop in SpO2 levels. KP group produced significant increase in HR about 7 beats/min without reported side effects. Conclusion: Various sedation techniques may be applicable for PCNL procedures with routine premedication, mixtures of fentanyl-Propofol or Ketamine-Propofol could be used, and KP has advantages of stable hemodynamics, prolonged analgesic response intra and post-operatively with no appreciable side effects and more effective method of sedative mixture.

关键词： Nephrolithotomy Percutaneous Sedation Propofol Ketamine

Theoretical Perspective of Job Demands Correlates among Nurses: Systematic Literature Review

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Health 2016年第15期8卷 1744-1758页

作者： manar Ali Bani-Hani Ayman m. Hamdan-mansour Huda mohammad Atiyeh eman Tariq Alslman School of Nursing The University of Jordan Amman Jordan Department of Community Health Nursing School of Nursing The University of Jordan Amman Jordan

Introduction: Nursing is highly demanding and stressful profession. Negative consequences of job demands were widely discussed throughout the literature like;poor quality of care, poor health, burnout, greater intent to leave and lower level of job satisfaction. Job dissatisfaction among nurses also has been discussed exhaustively in the literature in regards to its negative outcomes represented by burnout, absenteeism, turnover, greater intent to leave and finally leaving nursing profession. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine literature discussing job demands in nursing profession and its associated factors among nurses, and to provide direction as to where research needs to continue to explore and develop evidence in this area. Results: Results showed that job demands are the most influential stressor in nursing profession that associated strongly with many negative consequences on the profession in general and on the nurses on particular. Conclusion: The results supported that job demand is unavoidable stressor that leads to many negative consequences and connects directly to job dissatisfaction. Therefore, there is a need to search for alleviating factors that decrease nursing stressor, its consequences and buffer the correlation between job demand and job satisfaction.

关键词： Nursing Job Demand Job Satisfaction Job Stress Organizational Work Environment

Exendin-4 inhibits the survival and invasiveness of two colorectal cancer cell lines via suppressing GS3Kβ/β-catenin/NF-κB axis through activating SIRT1

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BIOCELL 2021年第5期45卷 1337-1353页

作者： ATTALLA F.EL-KOTT AYmAN E.EL-KENAWY eman R.ELBEALY ALI S.ALSHEHRI HEBA S.KHALIFA mASHAEL mOHAmmED BIN-mEFERIJ EHAB E.mASSOUD AmIRA m.ALRAmLAWY Biology Department College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha61413Saudi Arabia Zoology Department College of ScienceDamanhour UniversityDamanhour22511Egypt Pathology Department College of MedicineTaif UniversityTaif11099Saudi Arabia Biology Department College of Science for GirlsKing Khalid UniversityAbha61413Saudi Arabia Biology Department College of SciencePrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh84428Saudi Arabia Biology Department Faculty of Science and ArtsDahran AljnoubKing Khalid UniversityAbha61413Saudi Arabia Research Center for Advanced materials Science King Khalid UniversityAbha61413Saudi Arabia Agriculture Research Centre SoilWater and Environment Research InstituteGiza12619Egypt mansoura Research Centre for Cord Stem Cell(mARC-CSC) Stem Cells BankChildren’s HospitalMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt

This study examined if the anti-tumorigenesis effect of Exendin-4 in HT29 and HCT116 colorectal cancer(CRC)involves modulation of SIRT1 and Akt/GSR3K/β-catenin/NF-κB ***29 and HCT116 cells were treated either with increasing levels of Exendin-4(0.0-200μm)or with Exendin-4(at its IC50)in the presence or absence of EX-527(10μm/a selective SIRT1 inhibitor)or Exendin-4(9-39)amide(E(9-39)A)(1μm/an Exendin-4 antagonist).In a dose-dependent manner,Exendin-4 inhibited cell survival,but enhanced levels of lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)and single-stranded DNA(ssDNA)in both HT29 and *** both cell lines and at it has an IC50(45μm for HT29 and 35μm for HCT1165),Exendin-4 also significantly reduced cell survival,migration,and invasion of both cell types,with no effect on the expression GLP-1 receptors(GLPRs)nor of the activity of *** these doses,Exendin-4 also increased the expression of SIRT1 but reduced the acetylation of NF-κB and the expression of Bax and cleaved caspase-3 and in both cell ***,protein levels of p-GS3Kβ(Ser9),total and acetylatedβ-catenin,and Anix2 were significantly decreased,but levels of p-GS3Kβ(Ser9)and p-β-catenin(Ser33/37/Thr41)were significantly increased in both HT29 and HCT116-exendin-4 treated *** the effects exerted by Exendin-4 were completely prevented by Ex527 or E(9-39)*** conclusion,Exendin-4 suppresses the tumorigenesis of HT29 and HCT116 CRC cell activation of GS3Kβ-induced inhibition ofβ-catenin and NF-κβin a SIRT1-dependent mechanism.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Exendin-4 SIRT1 GS3Kβ β-catenin NF-κB

Spectroscopic and Fluorescence Studies on the Trivalent Ce,Eu,Nd and La metal Ions Rhodamine CFlorescent Dye Complexes

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光谱学与光谱分析 2021年第10期41卷 3311-3315页

作者： moamen S.Refat mahmoud Salman Akram m.El-Didamony Hammad Fetooh eman S.E.Abd El-maksoud mohamed Y.El-Sayed Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Hussein Bin Talal UniversityP.O.Box 20 Ma’anJordan Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceZagazig UniversityEgypt Chemistry Department College of ScienceJouf UniversityP.O.Box:2014 SakakaSaudi Arabia

The four isolates solid complexes:[La(RHC)(NO_(3))_(2)]·3H_(2)O,[Nd(RHC)(NO_(3))_(2)]·4H_(2)O,[Eu(RHC)(NO_(3))_(2)]·2H_(2)O,and[Ce(RHC)(NO_(3))_(2)]·5H_(2)O that obtained by the reaction of the nitrate salts of the Ce(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ),Nd(Ⅲ)and La(Ⅲ)ions and rhodamie C(RHC)ligand were interpretative using elemental analysis(C,H and N),molar conductivity,infrared,electronic,fluorescence and 1H-NmR spectra to achieve the speculated suitable *** low molar conductance values of the synthesized RHC complexes concluded the non-electrolytic *** infrared spectra recorded the absence of stretching vibrationν(OH)of the—COOH and presence of two new vibration bands at 1597~1601 and 1383~1399 cm^(-1)which were assigned toνas(COO-)andνs(COO-).The difference between them revealed that the carboxylate group acts as a bidentate ligand.1HNmR spectra of Europium and lanthanum(Ⅲ)complexes were supported the FTIR results based on the absent of proton of the carboxylic ***,the microanalytical and spectroscopic results deduced that RHC acts as a monobasic bidentate ligand,and coordinated to the central metal(Ⅲ)ions via the two oxygen atoms of deprotonated carboxylic *** studies were performed on the metal complexes of Ce^(3+),Tb^(3+),Th^(4+),Gd^(3+)and La^(3+),that referred a quenching in the fluorescene intensity of rhodamine C in the aqueous state after *** antimicrobial assessment against some kind of bacteria and fungi were also checked and recorded enhancement in case of their complexes.

关键词： Rhodamine C Chelation Spectroscopic Thermogravimetric Lanthanides

Cephalometric norms for a sample of Emirates adults

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2011年第3期1卷 75-83页

作者： Huda m. Abu-Tayyem Amna H. Alshamsi Sayed Hafez eman mohie ElDin Faculty of Oral and Dental medicine Cairo University ministry of Health Faculty of Oral and Dental medicine Cairo University

Introduction—European-American norms are still used in the orthodontic treatment of Emirates patients despite the different ethnic backgrounds of the Emirates. The purpose of this study was to formulate cephalometric norms for lateral cephalometric mea-surements of Emirates adults and to study gender differences. methods—Lateral cephalometric radio-graphs of 176 Emirates adults, 91 males and 85 fe-males, were selected according to the following crite-ria;an age range between 19 to 25 years, esthetically pleasing and harmonious faces with balanced and acceptable profiles and occlusions, normal skeletal and dental relationship, all permanent teeth present, and no history of orthodontic treatment or facial trauma. The mean values and standard deviations of 91 angular and 21 linear cephalometric variables were calculated using the Dolphin version 10.5 soft-ware package. The resulting norms for Emirates male and female groups were compared using a student t-test. Results—Several statistically significant gender differences were noticeable. Skeletally, Emirates males showed significantly greater (p m (°),and FH/mP (°) angles than females. In addition, Emirates males had significantly greater (p mm), Co-Gn (mm), and significantly greater (p mm) than females. Dentally, Emirates males had significantly greater (p mm), and L1-NB (mm) (p males. For soft tissue measurements there were significant gender differences (p measurements except for lower lip to E-plane and nose prominence measurements which have no significant gender difference. Emirates males revealed greater measurements than females except for soft tissue con-vexity, Z-angle, and both upper and lower lips pro-trusion which were significantly greater in Emirates females.

关键词： Emirates Norms Cephalometric Norms

Portraying Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Comparative Evaluation of Diabetic Foot Infections versus Diabetic Foot Ulcers

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