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Quantification of aflatoxins and health risk assessment through intake of herbal medicine formulations

Emerging Contaminants 2023年第1期9卷 85-95页

作者： Shreen D.Nusair eman hammad Mohammad AYAlqudah Department of Clinical Pharmacy Faculty of PharmacyJordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbidJordan Department of Forensic Medicine Toxicology and Forensic Sciences Faculty of MedicineJordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbidJordan Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics University of SharjahSharjahUnited Arab Emirates Faculty of Pharmacy Jordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbidJordan

Aflatoxins(AFs)are frequent contaminants of herbs,which pose a health risk to regular *** study quantified AFs(AFB1,AFB2,AFG1,AFG2,and Total AFs)in 100 of frequently used herbal medicine formulations in Northern Jordan,and assessed the health risk associated with its *** half of the samples had levels lower than the detection limit,while the concentrations of AFB1 and Total AFs were higher than the European limits in 10%and 23%of the collected samples,*** mean average daily dose(ADD)of AFB1 through the consumption of the formulations was 3.32×10^(-6)and ranged between 1.21×10^(-9)and 0.00045 ng/kg bwt/day,while the mean ADD of Total AFs was 6.80×10^(-5)and ranged between 3.21×10^(-9)and 0.0015 ng/kg bwt/*** margin of exposure(MOE)for each medicine herein was far greater than 10,000 as recommended by European Food Safety Authority(EFSA)for carcinogenic and genotoxic *** cancer risk due to life time exposure to AFB1 in herbal medicines was 1.03×10^(-5)(ranged between 4.51×10^(-4)to 1.19×10^(-9)cancers/10^(5) individuals/75 year).The frequent occurrence of AFs in the analyzed samples raised questions on their potential harmful consequences on heavy consumers,and suggested that further official measures could minimize contamination and improve management of the associated cancer risk.

关键词： Aflatoxin B1 LC-MS/MS Exposure Herbal formulation Health risk Liver cancer

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Correlations between serum kidney injury molecule-1,cystatin C and immunosuppressants:A cross-sectional study of renal transplant patients in Bahrain

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Journal of Biomedical Research 2024年第3期38卷 269-277页

作者： Kannan Sridharan Shamik Shah Mona Al hammad Fatima Ali Mohammed Sindhan Veeramuthu Mona Abdulla Taher Mustafa Mohamed hammad Lamees Jawad eman Farid Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics College of Medicine and Medical SciencesArabian Gulf UniversityManamaKingdom of Bahrain Department of Nephrology Salmaniya Medical ComplexManamaKingdom of Bahrain Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine and Medical SciencesArabian Gulf UniversityManamaKingdom of Bahrain Salmaniya Medical Complex ManamaKingdom of Bahrain Department of Laboratory Medicine Salmaniya Medical ComplexManamaKingdom of Bahrain Department of Microbiology Immunologyand Infectious DiseasesCollege of Medicine and Medical SciencesArabian Gulf UniversityManamaKingdom of Bahrain

Renal transplant patients receive several immunosuppressive drug regimens that are potentially nephrotoxic for *** creatinine is the standard for monitoring kidney function;however,cystatin C(Cys C)and kidney injury molecule-1(KIM-1)have been found to indicate kidney injury earlier than serum creatinine and provide a better reflection of kidney ***,we assessed Cys C and KIM-1 serum levels in renal transplant patients receiving mycophenolate mofetil,tacrolimus,sirolimus,everolimus,or cyclosporine to evaluate kidney *** used both the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration(CKD-EPI)2021 equation,which is based on creatinine and combined creatinine with Cys C,and the CKD-EPI 2012 equation,which is based on Cys C alone,to estimate glomerular filtration rate(GFR).Then,we assessed the association between serum KIM-1 and GFR<90 mL per minute per 1.73 *** observed significantly higher serum Cys C levels in patients with the elevated serum creatinine,compared with those with normal serum *** estimated GFRs based on creatinine were significantly higher than those based on the other equations,while a significant positive correlation was observed among all *** KIM-1 levels were negatively correlated with the estimated GFRs by the CKD-EPI Cys C and the combined creatinine with Cys C equations.A serum KIM-1 level above 0.71 ng/mL is likely to indicate GFR<90 mL per minute per 1.73 *** observed a significant correlation between serum creatinine and Cys C in our renal transplant ***,serum KIM-1 may be used to monitor renal function when using potentially nephrotoxic drugs in renal transplants.

关键词： KIM-1 cystatin C mycophenolate mofetil tacrolimus everolimus sirolimus cyclosporine

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感悟中国--来华留学生学习生活散记

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孔子学院（中阿文对照版） 2022年第2期 64-69页

作者： eman hammad(翻译) 不详

在现代中国,做什么都很便利我在中国生活四年半了,时刻都能感知到周边的巨大变化,时刻都能体会到生活的丰实和便利。初到大学时,学校统一安排宿舍,轻松解决了住宿问题。真是经济实惠啊!在成都,越米越多的地铁线路被修建,而且公交网络也... 详细信息

在现代中国,做什么都很便利我在中国生活四年半了,时刻都能感知到周边的巨大变化,时刻都能体会到生活的丰实和便利。初到大学时,学校统一安排宿舍,轻松解决了住宿问题。真是经济实惠啊!在成都,越米越多的地铁线路被修建,而且公交网络也相对发达。百度地图和高德地图等应用软件,让我们在陌生的城市也能迅速找到自己的方向和目的地。

关键词：百度地图应用软件地铁线路四年公交网络高德地图学生学习生活目的地

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Assessment of Incidentally Detected Simple Renal Cyst in Pediatric Patient Based on the Modified Bosniak Classification —Incidentally Detected Simple Renal Cyst in Pediatric

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第2期10卷 356-362页

作者： Amna Kashgari eman Ajlan Abdullah Al hammad Syed Jamil King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences Riyadh Saudi Arabia Medical Imaging Department King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital/King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sci-ence Riyadh Saudi Arabia Pediatric Department King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital/King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science Ri-yadh Saudi Arabia

Renal cysts in pediatric patients are uncommon lesion. A modified Bosniak classification system for renal cysts based on US has been developed to evaluate pediatric renal cysts to identify the simple cyst or cystic tumour. Nevertheless, it is not widely used. In this retrospective study, all incidentally detected renal cysts by ultrasound performed in children and the reproducibility of modified Bosniak classification to guide the radiological and clinical follow up.

关键词： Renal Cyst Ultrasound Pediatric Modified Bosniak Classification

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Spectroscopic and Fluorescence Studies on the Trivalent Ce,Eu,Nd and La Metal Ions Rhodamine CFlorescent Dye Complexes

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光谱学与光谱分析 2021年第10期41卷 3311-3315页

作者： Moamen S.Refat Mahmoud Salman Akram M.El-Didamony hammad Fetooh eman S.E.Abd El-Maksoud Mohamed Y.El-Sayed Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Hussein Bin Talal UniversityP.O.Box 20 Ma’anJordan Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceZagazig UniversityEgypt Chemistry Department College of ScienceJouf UniversityP.O.Box:2014 SakakaSaudi Arabia

The four isolates solid complexes:[La(RHC)(NO_(3))_(2)]·3H_(2)O,[Nd(RHC)(NO_(3))_(2)]·4H_(2)O,[Eu(RHC)(NO_(3))_(2)]·2H_(2)O,and[Ce(RHC)(NO_(3))_(2)]·5H_(2)O that obtained by the reaction of the nitrate salts of the Ce(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ),Nd(Ⅲ)and La(Ⅲ)ions and rhodamie C(RHC)ligand were interpretative using elemental analysis(C,H and N),molar conductivity,infrared,electronic,fluorescence and 1H-NMR spectra to achieve the speculated suitable *** low molar conductance values of the synthesized RHC complexes concluded the non-electrolytic *** infrared spectra recorded the absence of stretching vibrationν(OH)of the—COOH and presence of two new vibration bands at 1597~1601 and 1383~1399 cm^(-1)which were assigned toνas(COO-)andνs(COO-).The difference between them revealed that the carboxylate group acts as a bidentate ligand.1HNMR spectra of Europium and lanthanum(Ⅲ)complexes were supported the FTIR results based on the absent of proton of the carboxylic ***,the microanalytical and spectroscopic results deduced that RHC acts as a monobasic bidentate ligand,and coordinated to the central metal(Ⅲ)ions via the two oxygen atoms of deprotonated carboxylic *** studies were performed on the metal complexes of Ce^(3+),Tb^(3+),Th^(4+),Gd^(3+)and La^(3+),that referred a quenching in the fluorescene intensity of rhodamine C in the aqueous state after *** antimicrobial assessment against some kind of bacteria and fungi were also checked and recorded enhancement in case of their complexes.

关键词： Rhodamine C Chelation Spectroscopic Thermogravimetric Lanthanides

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Triple synchronous primary neoplasms in the gastrointestinal tract

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Chinese Medical Journal 2021年第10期134卷 1233-1235页

作者： Fozan Mohammed Sauri eman Adnan Zakarneh Mohammed Yousef Alessa Ahmad hammad Sakr Yeon Seung Chung Ho Seung Kim Nam kyu Kim Department of Surgery Colorectal DivisionYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul120-752South Korea Department of General Surgery King Faisal UniversityAlahsa 31982Saudi Arabia Colorectal Surgery Unit Department of General SurgeryMansoura Faculty of MedicineMansoura University HospitalMansoura 35511Egypt Department of Pathology Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 120-752South Korea

To the Editor:Most of the multiple primary malignancies are metachronous or involve more than one system,we instead describe a case with synchronous triple cancers involving one organ *** study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Severance hospital,Yonsei University(IRB No.4-2019-0889).A 61-year old man who had no chronic illness,underwent abdominal computerized tomography(CT)scan due to vague abdominal complains and was found to have descending colon wall thickening[Figure 1A],colon cancer(cT3N+)was *** is not smoker or alcohol drunker,and has no family history of malignancies.

关键词： neoplasms colon Figure

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Coronary Artery Anomalies Detected by Multi-Detector Computed Tomography: A Single Centre Experience

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2023年第6期13卷 261-274页

作者： Basma hammad eman El-sharkawy Yasser Morsi Noha Shabaan Salah Eltahan Mohamed Elshafi Shady Abohashem Tanveer Mir Mostafa Elwany Cardiology Department Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt International Cardiac Center-Scan Alexandria Egypt Radiology Department Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt Massachusettes General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA Detroit Medical Center Wayne State University Detroit Michigan USA

Background: Coronary artery anomalies (CAA) prevalence represents less than 1% of congenital heart diseases. It includes anomalies in origin, course, and termination. Its detection has been easier with advances in imaging techniques using multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT). MDCT helps not only detection of the anomalous origin, but it allows delineation of the course and termination of the arteries, differentiation between benign and malignant courses, and guiding therapeutic interventions. Results: There were consecutive patients with a low-to-intermediate probability of coronary artery disease scanned with 128 MDCT. Each patient underwent a non-contrast prospective gating acquisition for coronary calcium scoring followed by contrast-enhanced helical retrospective gated scans for the detection of coronary artery origin, course, termination, and detection of concomitant atherosclerosis. We scanned 1000 patients with a mean age of 57.5 ± 8.3, and 68% were males. Thirty-two anomalies were noted (3.2%) including;nineteen (1.9%) anomalous origin from the opposite sinus, three (0.3%) anomalous left coronary arteries from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA), one (0.1%) super dominant left anterior descending artery (LAD) giving origin to the posterior descending artery (PDA), three single coronary arteries (0.3%)in which the left main (LM) and right coronary arteries were originating with a common stem from the right coronary sinus (RCS)and the LM took a pre-pulmonic course. Along with six (0.6%) dual LAD including five (0.5%) patients with type I (short LAD and long diagonal), there was one (0.1%) type 4 with an extra LAD originating from the RCS with a pre-pulmonic course. Conclusions: MDCT allows easy detection of coronary anomalies with high spatial resolution and overcomes limitations in conventional invasive coronary angiography. Based on our study we recommend the use of MDCT as an efficient and feasible modality for the diagnosis of coronary anomalies once this p

关键词： Coronary Artery Anomalies Spatial Resolution Multi-Detector Computed Tomography

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