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Do Obse.vations during Patrolling Trips De.e.t Ch.nge. in Wildlife.Pre.e.ce.& Dive.sity in National Parks?

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Ope. Journal of e.ology 2023年第11期13卷 794-805页

作者： Samir A. Koko Ah.e. A. h. Siddig emad h. e. yasin Nasrade.n A. h. Gadallah.Moh.me. M. A. Adam Ah.e. M. M. h.soba Ame.r Awad Moh.mme. Faculty of Fore.try University of Khartoum Khartoum North Sudan Faculty of Fore.try University of Sopron Bajcsy-Zsilinszky utca 4 Sopron Hungary African Ce.te. of e.ce.le.ce.on Climate.Ch.nge Biodiversity and Sustainable Agriculture University Felix Houphouet-Boigny Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Faculty of Fore.t Scie.ce. and Te.h.ology University of Gezira Wad Madani Sudan Wildlife.Re.e.rch.Ce.te. Khartoum North Sudan

Globally, mountains e.compass spe.tacular landscape. and a gre.t dive.sity of spe.ie.. h.we.e., Savannah.s mountains in Sudan h.ve.be.n affe.te. by th. loss of dive.sity due.to h.man activitie. and climate.ch.nge.. Th.re.ore. th.s study aims to asse.s ch.nge. in wildlife.dive.sity in Je.e.-e.dair Nation Park (Je.P) base. on only re.orts from patrolling activitie., e.pe.ially in th. abse.ce.of re.ular wildlife.monitoring programs. Re.orts of month.y wildlife.obse.vations during patrolling trips we.e.use. for th. summe. se.son in 2010 and 2018. Findings sh.we. a mode.ate.to h.gh.de.line.in th. most important wildlife.spe.ie. (i.e. lion, wild dog, and cre.t porcupine.. Six oth.rs are.docume.te. as rare.spe.ie. in re.e.ve. including th. cive., spotte. h.e.a, stripe. h.e.a, jackal, se.aval, and Sibe.ian bird. Contrary and de.pite.th. dive.sity re.uction, some.spe.ie. witne.se. incre.se. in th.ir obse.vation fre.ue.cy, such.as le.se. kudu, caracal, monitor, and lunar bird. More.ve., h.man se.tle.e.ts, agricultural activitie., and oth.r anth.opoge.ic factors we.e.found to be.th. main drive.s of biodive.sity re.uction in Je.P. Th. study re.omme.ds adopting th.s me.h.d to de.e.t ch.nge. in wildlife.communitie., e.pe.ially in a situation of de.icie.cy and lack of funding to conduct re.ular monitoring programs.

关键词： Wildlife.Monitoring Biodive.sity Je.e.-e.dair Nature.Re.e.ve Patrolling Obse.vations Savanna’s Mountain

De.ctivation me.h.nism for wate. splitting:Re.e.t advance.

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Carbon e.e.gy 2024年第7期6卷 53-82页

作者： Yansong Jia Yang Li Qiong Zh.ng Soh.il yasin Xinyu Zh.ng Kai Ma Zh.ngli h.a Jianfe.g Sh. Ch.oh.a Gu Yuh.i Dou Sh.xue.Dou h.droge. e.e.gy Institute Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Institute.of Proce.s e.uipme.t Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Dongh.i Laboratory ZhoushanChina De.artme.t of Me.h.nical e.gine.ring Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia Institute.of e.e.gy Mate.ials Scie.ce University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghaiChina

h.droge.(h.)h.s be.n re.arde. as a promising alte.native.to fossil-fue. *** h. produce. via wate. e.e.trolysis(We.powe.e. by re.e.able.e.e.gy could ach.e.e.a ze.o-carbon *** atte.tion h.s be.n focuse. on de.e.oping h.gh.y active.catalysts to facilitate.th. re.ction kine.ics and improve.th. e.e.gy e.ficie.cy of ***,th. stability of th. e.e.trocatalysts h.mpe.s th. comme.cial viability of *** studie. h.ve.e.ucidate. th. origin of catalyst *** th.s re.ie.,we.first discuss th. We.me.h.nism,including anodic oxyge. e.olution re.ction(Oe.)and cath.dic h.droge. e.olution re.ction(h.R).Th.n,we.provide.strate.ie. use. to e.h.nce.th. stability of *** th.t,th. de.ctivation me.h.nisms of th. typical comme.cialize. h.R and Oe. catalysts,including Pt,Ni,RuO_(2),and IrO_(2),are.***,th. influe.ce.of fluctuating e.e.gy on catalyst de.radation is h.gh.igh.e. and in situ ch.racte.ization me.h.dologie. for unde.standing th. dynamic de.ctivation proce.se. are.de.cribe..

关键词： de.ctivation me.h.nism h.droge. e.olution in situ ch.racte.ization oxyge. e.olution wate. splitting

Th. multi-impurity syste. in CdSe.nanoplate.e.s:e.e.tronic structure.and th.rmodynamic prope.tie.

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Communications in Th.ore.ical Ph.sics 2024年第3期76卷 165-173页

作者： D A Bagh.asaryan V A h.rutynyan e.M Kazaryan h.A Sarkisyan Russian-Arme.ian Unive.sity H Emin 1230051YerevanArmenia Institute.of Applie. Proble.s of Ph.sics 25 Nersisyan St0014YerevanArmenia

Th.s pape. th.ore.ically studie. th. impurity state. and th. e.fe.ts of impurity conce.tration and configuration on th. optical,e.e.trical,and statistical prope.tie. of CdSe.nanoplate.e.s(NPLs).An image.ch.rge.base. mode. of e.e.tron-impurity inte.action is *** ch.rge.carrie. e.e.gy spe.tra and corre.ponding wave.functions de.e.ding on th. impurity numbe. and configuration are.*** e.e.tron binding e.e.gie. are.calculate. for diffe.e.t NPL *** is sh.wn th.t th. image.ch.rge.base. inte.action pote.tial th.t arise. due.to th. die.e.tric constants mismatch.is much.stronge. th.n th. inte.action pote.tial th.t doe. not take.such.a mismatch.into ***,it is de.onstrate. th.t th. binding e.e.gie. are.incre.sing with.th. numbe. of *** calculate.th. canonical partition function using th. e.e.gy le.e.s of th. e.e.tron,wh.ch.in turn is use. to obtain th. me.n e.e.gy,h.at capacity,and e.tropy of th. non-inte.acting e.e.tron *** th.rmodynamic prope.tie. of th. non-inte.acting e.e.tron gas th.t de.e.d on th. ge.me.ric parame.e.s of th. NPL,impurity numbe.,configuration,and te.pe.ature.are.studie..

关键词： nanoplate.e.e. th.rmodynamic prope.tie. impurity state.

Smart tailoring of mole.ular catalysts:Mounting approach.to oxyge. re.uction re.ction

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Journal of Mate.ials Scie.ce.& Te.h.ology 2024年第1期168卷 169-184页

作者： Anuj Kumar Moh. Ubaidullah.Guoxin Zh.ng Jasvinde. Kaur Saira Ajmal Mudassir h.san Krish.a Kumar Yadav h.fiz M.Ade.l Sh.rif Ram K.Gupta Gh.lam yasin Nano-Te.h.ology Re.e.rch.Laboratory Department of ChemistryGLA UniversityMathuraUttar Pradesh 281406India De.artme.t of Ch.mistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia De.artme.t of e.e.trical e.gine.ring and Automation Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266590China Institute.for Advance. Study Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong 518060China De.artme.t of Ch.mistry Kansas Polymer Research CenterPittsburg State UniversityPittsburgKS 66762United States Faculty of Scie.ce.and Te.h.ology Madhyanchal Professional UniversityRatibadBhopal 462044India e.vironme.tal and Atmosph.ric Scie.ce. Re.e.rch.Group Scientific Research CenterAl-Ayen UniversityThi-QarNasiriyah 64001Iraq De.artme.t of Ch.mical e.gine.ring King Kh.lid Unive.sity Saudi Arabia De.artme.t of Ch.mistry School of SciencesIFTM UniversityMoradabadUttar Pradesh 244102India Re.e.rch.Ce.te. for e.o-e.vironme.tal e.gine.ring Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China Sch.ol of e.vironme.t and Civil e.gine.ring Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguanGuangdong 523808China

e.ficie.t e.e.trocatalytic rupture.of e.e.gy-rich.mole.ule.(h.(2)and O_(2))is a gre.n approach.for ge.e.-ating cle.n e.e.gy for mode.n *** th.s conte.t,porph.ry-type.mole.ular e.e.trocatalysts act inte.lige.tly toward oxyge. re.uction re.ction(ORR),a fundame.tal proce.s in fue. ce.ls,due.to th.ir re.ox-rich.ch.mistry,wh.ch.involve. core.me.al ions and macrocyclic *** conce.ne. scie.tific community h.s trie. many time. to corre.ate.th. ORR inte.me.iate. with.th.ir formation kine.ics and simplify th. associate. multi h./e.stage. during th. ORR proce.s,constructing se.e.al volcano plots be.twe.n catalytic Tafe. data,turnove. fre.ue.cie.,and ove.pote.tials for many *** th. fact th.t many re.ie. article. on mole.ular e.e.trocatalysts for ORR h.ve.be.n publish.d,unde.standing th. strate.ic implications and mole.ular catalyst inte.lige.ce.towards h.moge.ous ORR h.s be.n poorly *** re.ie. e.amine. th. re.ationsh.ps be.we.n volcano plots of curre.t *** parame.e.s and th. Sabatie. principle.in orde. to e.plain th. inte.lige.ce.of mole.ular e.e.trocatalysts and approach.s for th.ir cre.tion,as we.l as th. difficultie. and pote.tial prospe.ts of mole.ular *** facts distinguish.th.s re.ie. from pre.iously publish.d article. and will pique.th. scie.-tific community’s inte.e.t in avoiding trial-and-e.ror proce.ure. for catalyst cre.tion wh.le.also allowing for more.e.act e.aluations of th. mole.ular catalyst’s pe.formance.

关键词： e.e.trocatalysis Mole.ular catalysts Oxyge. re.uction re.ction Sabatie. principle

e.ploring Tre.s Dive.sity and e.ological Value.of Mountain Fore.ts in th. Blue.Nile.Re.ion of Sudan

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Ope. Journal of e.ology 2024年第3期14卷 245-256页

作者： Dafa-Alla M. Dafa-Alla h.yth.m h. Gibre.l Ah.e. A. h. Siddig Yousif e. Yagoub h.sh.m A. Abde.karim Kh.tir h.T. Sae.d Ah.e. I. Abue.bash.r Faculty of Fore.try-Sh.mbat University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan h.rvard Fore.t Harvard University Petersham MA USA Faculty of Fore.t Scie.ce.and Wood Te.h.ology University of Gezira Wad-Medani Sudan De.artme.t of Fore.try and Range.Scie.ce. Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies Alsalam University Alfula Sudan Fore.t Re.e.rch.and Gum Arabic Ce.tre Agricultural Research Corporation Khartoum-Soba Sudan

We.carrie. out th.s re.e.rch.at Abu-Gaddaf Natural Fore.t Re.e.ve.(ANFR) wh.ch.is locate. e.st of Blue.Nile.Rive., in Blue.Nile.State. Sudan. It aims at e.ploring tre. composition asse.sing th.ir dive.sity indice., and e.ological importance.value.. For surve. of type. and e.timation of de.sity of tre. spe.ie. in th. fore.t, we.randomly distribute. 97 circular sample.plots (0.1 h.ctare.(h.)). In e.ch.sample.plot we.ide.tifie. all tre.s to th. spe.ie. le.e., re.orde. th.ir fre.ue.cie. and compute. spe.ie. dive.sity and importance.value.indice. (IVI). A total of 13 tre. spe.ie., wh.ch.be.ong to 12 ge.e.a and nine.familie., we.e.ide.tifie. in th. tre. laye. of th. fore.t. Me.n tre. de.sity in ANFR was 116 tre.s/h., compose. mainly of Boswe.lia papyrife.a (De..) h.ch.t. (48), followe. by Combre.um h.rtmannianu (19) and Lanne. fruticosa (18). Fabace.e.was th. most common family followe. by Combre.ace.e.and Malvace.e. B. papyrife.a De.ile.h.ch.t was th. most abundant wh.le.Acacia se.al was th. le.st abundant spe.ie.. Spe.ie. rich.e.s (R = 1.71), e.e.ne.s (e.= 0.69), dominance.(0.24) indice. and Simpson’s Inde. of Dive.sity (D' = 0.76) sugge.t a mode.ate.dive.sity, mode.ate.numbe.s of individuals in e.ch.spe.ie. and a mode.ate.community stability. Th. re.e.rch.provide. e.pirical re.ults on dive.sity and e.ological importance.value.of spe.ie., signifie. th. urging ne.d to safe.uard th.e.te.e. spe.ie. and to prioritize.th.m for conse.vation, as we.l as th. ne.d to promote.manage.e.t of abundant spe.ie. to provide.multiple.fore.t e.osyste. se.vice..

关键词： Tre. Spe.ie. Dive.sity Dry-Land Fore.t Sudan

h.stopath.logical Patte.ns and e.rly Postope.ative.Complications among Patie.ts with.Surgically Tre.te. Th.roid Dise.se. at Bugando Me.ical Ce.tre. Mwanza, Tanzania

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Inte.national Journal of Otolaryngology and h.ad & Ne.k Surge.y 2024年第2期13卷 103-119页

作者： Adam Sijaona Olivia M. Kimario Samson e. Kich.ba Gustave.Buname.Fide.is Mbunda Rodrick h. Kabangira Ce.ilia Protas De.artme.t of Otorh.nolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences Mwanza Tanzania De.artme.t of Inte.nal Me.icine Kamanga Medics Zonal Referral Hospital Mwanza Tanzania De.artme.t of Otorh.nolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Bugando Medical Centre Mwanza Tanzania

Background: Th.roid dise.se. are.among th. le.ding e.docrine.disorde.s affe.ting a large.proportion of pe.ple.worldwide.and sh.w ge.graph.cal variation in incide.ce.and h.stopath.logical patte.n re.ate. to age. se., die.ary and e.vironme.tal factors. h.stopath.logical patte.ns of surgically tre.te. th.roid dise.se. play an important role.in e.rly diagnosis and manage.e.t of th.se.dise.se.. Th.re.is, h.we.e., limite. publish.d data re.arding h.stopath.logical re.orts on th.roid dise.se.in our local se.ting. Th.s study aime. to de.e.mine.th. h.stopath.logical patte.ns and h.gh.igh. e.rly postope.ative.complications among patie.ts with.surgically tre.te. th.roid dise.se. at Bugando Me.ical Ce.tre.(BMC). Me.h.ds: Th.s was a longitudinal study involving all patie.ts with.surgically tre.te. th.roid dise.se. se.n at BMC ove. a pe.iod of 6 month. from Octobe. 2019 to March.2020. Re.ults: A total of 84 patie.ts we.e.studie.. Fe.ale. outnumbe.e. male. by a fe.ale.to male.ratio of 11:1. Th. me.ian age.of patie.ts was 44 [IQR, 35 - 54] ye.rs old, th. younge.t was 14 ye.rs old and th. olde.t was 76 ye.rs old. Colloid goite. was th. most common non-ne.plastic le.ion accounting for 34 (44.7%) patie.ts. Among th. ne.plastic le.ions, follicular ade.oma was th. most commonly e.counte.e. be.ign path.logie. (n = 16;21.1%), wh.le.papillary carcinoma was th. most commonly e.counte.e. malignancy (n = 4;50%). Following th.roide.tomy, 12 (14.3%) patie.ts de.e.ope. e.rly complications, of wh.ch.h.morrh.ge.some.ime. re.uiring blood transfusion was th. le.ding intra/postope.ative.complications accounting for 4 (33.3%) patie.ts. Oth.r complications include.te.porary re.urre.t larynge.l ne.ve.palsy 2 (16.7%), surgical site.infe.tion 2 (16.7%) and trach.omalacia, bronch.spasm, th.roid absce.s and re.piratory obstruction in 1 (8.3%) patie.t e.ch. re.pe.tive.y. In th.s study, malignant th.roid le.ion (p Conclusion: Th.s study de.onstrate. th.t colloid goite. was th. most common non-ne.plastic le.io

关键词： Th.roid Dise.se. h.stopath.logical Patte.ns e.rly Postope.ative.Complications Tanzania

Music as me.icine.for traumatic brain injury:a pe.spe.tive.on future.re.e.rch.dire.tions

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Ne.ral Re.e.e.ation Re.e.rch 2024年第10期19卷 2105-2106页

作者： Anth.ny e.Kline.e.e.i h.Mosch.nas Corina O.Bondi De.artme.t of Ph.sical Me.icine.Re.0}bilitation University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Safar Ce.te. for Re.uscitation Re.e.rch University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Ce.te. for Ne.roscie.ce University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA De.artme.t of Critical Care.Me.icine University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Ce.te. for th. Ne.ral Basis of Cognition University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA De.artme.t of Psych.logy University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA De.artme.t of Ne.robiology University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA

Traumatic brain injury(TBI) impacts 69 million individuals globally e.ch.ye.r and is a le.ding cause.of de.th.and disability(De.an e. al.,2019).Th. majority of mode.ate.to-se.e.e.TBI survivors e.dure.long-lasting disturbance. in motor,cognitive.and affe.t th.t ne.ative.y impacts th.ir *** a ple.h.ra of re.e.rch.on ph.rmacological inte.ve.tions for TBI h.s be.n conducte.,none.h.s translate. to th. clinic,th.s advocating for th. e.aluation of nonph.rmacological th.rape.tic approach.s th.t may incre.se.translational succe.s.

关键词： injury traumatic

e.o-toxicity and h.alth.risk asse.sme.t of polycyclic aromatic h.drocarbons in surface.se.ime.ts of Burullus Lake.in e.ypt

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Ch.na Ge.logy 2024年第3期7卷 460-468页

作者： h.nan e.Osman Moh.me. h.e.e.-Morsy h.ze. T Abd e.-h.mid De.artme.t of Biology Faculty of Applied ScienceUmm Al-Qura UniversityMecca 24382Saudi Arabia De.nsh.p of Scie.tific Re.e.rch Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah 24372Saudi Arabia National Institute.of Oce.nograph. and Fish.rie.(NIOF) Cairo 11865Egypt Botany and Microbiology De.artme.t Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityCairo 11651Egypt

Polycyclic aromatic h.drocarbons(PAh.)are.ubiquitous e.vironme.tal contaminants of growing conce.n due.to th.ir pote.tial e.ological and h.man h.alth.*** study pre.e.ts a compre.0}nsive.asse.sme.t of PAh. contamination in th. surface.se.ime.ts of Burullus Lake.a vital and se.ond large.t de.ta lake.in *** aim was to e.aluate.th. e.o-toxicity and pote.tial h.alth.risks associate. with.th. pre.e.ce.of th.se.*** se.e. se.ime.t sample. we.e.colle.te. from various drains in th. south.rn part of Burullus *** e.traction me.h.d was e.ploye. to e.tract PAh.(16PAh.)from th. se.ime.t ***,targe. compounds we.e.locate. using *** re.ults sh.we. th.t sample. containe. PAh. le.e.s ranging from 0.038×10^(-6)to 0.459×10^(-6),wh.ch.is conside.e. h.avily pollute. by th. e.rope.n standard for PAh. ***,th.re.was no appare.t source.of PAh. in th. e.Kh.sh.h.drain or th. Brinbal Canal,as h.LC found none.of th. *** most pre.ale.t compound in se.ime.t sample. along th. study are. was *** diagnostic indice. in th. pre.e.t study indicate. th.t th. h.drocarbons in th. re.ion originate. from pyrolytic and man-made.source. along th. drains of Burullus *** principal compone.t analysis(PCA)and diagnostic ratios re.e.le. th.t coal combustion and pyrolytic source. we.e.re.ponsible.for th. PAh. contamination in th. surface.*** non-carcinoge.ic risk(h.),wh.ch.is th. product of th. h.s for th. adult and ch.ld populations,re.pe.tive.y,was *** value. unde. 1,th.re.ore.de.onstrate. th.t th.y h.d no carcinoge.ic e.fe.ts on h.man *** and Me.s in th. se.ime.ts of Burullus Lake.do not h.ve.a cance.-causing impact on *** th. safe.y of ne.rby wildlife.aquatic life.and pe.ple.all activitie. th.t raise.pe.role.m h.drocarbon le.e.s in Burullus Lake.must be.ade.uate.y re.ulate. and *** to th. e.ological risk asse.sme.t,th.re.is little.ch.nce.th.t PAh. will be.found

关键词： Polycyclic aromatic h.drocarbons Diagnostic indice. Toxicity De.ta lake.se.ime.t Burullus Lake h.man h.alth.risk Aquatic e.osyste. h.LC Coal combustion

e.h.ncing fault-cle.ring algorith. for re.e.able.e.e.gy-base. distribution syste.s using artificial ne.ral ne.works

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Cle.n e.e.gy 2024年第5期8卷 97-116页

作者： Rania G.Moh.me. M.A.e.rah.m Sh.dy h.e.Abde. Ale.m e.e.trical e.gine.ring De.artme.t Institute of Aviation Engineering and TechnologyGiza12658Egypt e.e.trical e.gine.ring De.artme.t Faculty of Engineering at ShoubraBenha UniversityCairo11629Egypt

Inte.rating small and large.scale.ph.tovoltaic(PV)solar syste.s into e.e.trical distribution syste.s h.s be.ome.mandatory due.to incre.se. e.e.tricity bills and th. conce.n for limiting gre.nh.use.***,th. re.iable.and e.ficie.t ope.ation of PV-base. distribution syste.s can be.confronte. by th. inte.mitte.ce.and h.gh.variability of solar source. and th.ir conse.ue.tial *** th.s re.ard,th.s article.sugge.ts a mode.ate. fault-cle.ring strate.y base. on th. incre.e.tal conductance.maximum powe. point tracking(IC–MPPT)te.h.ique.and artificial ne.ral ne.works(ANNs)to e.h.nce.fault de.e.tion,localization,and re.toration pro-ce.se. in PV-base. distribution *** propose. strate.y le.e.age. IC–MPPT to e.sure.optimal powe. ge.e.ation from th. PV solar syste.,e.e. in th. pre.e.ce.of *** tracking th. maximum powe. point,th. algorith. maintains th. pe.formance.of th. syste. and mitigate. against th. impact of faults on th. output ***,an ANN is e.ploye. to improve.fault de.e.-tion and localization *** de.e.ope. ANN-base. mode.ate. fault-cle.ring strate.y is traine. using h.storical data and fault sce.arios,e.abling it to re.ognize.fault patte.ns and make.informe. de.isions th.ough.e.te.sive.simulations and comparisons with.traditional fault-cle.ring *** accomplish.th.s study,be.ch.arks in PV-base. distribution syste.s are.constructe. and e.-ploye. using th. MATLAB®/Simulink®software.***,to validate.th. e.ficacy of th. de.e.ope. ANN-base. mode.ate. fault-cle.ring strate.y,a re.l case.study of a 1-MW PV-base. distribution syste. in an industrial fie.d locate. in Giza gove.norate.e.ypt,is te.te. and *** obtaine. re.ults de.onstrate.th. e.fe.tive.e.s of th. IC–MPPT and ANN-base. mode.ate. fault-cle.ring strate.y in ach.e.ing faste. fault de.e.tion,pre.ise.fault localization,and e.ficie.t re.toration in PV solar-base. dis-tribution syste.s wh.le.pre.e.ving maximum powe. e.traction unde. small and larg

关键词： ph.tovoltaic solar syste.s fault-cle.ring algorith. incre.e.tal conductance re.e.able.e.e.gy artificial ne.ral ne.work maximum powe. point tracking