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Where does chemotherapy stands in the treatment of ampullary carcinoma? A review of literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2016年第10期8卷 745-750页

作者： Marwan Ghosn Hampig Raphael Kourie elie El Rassy Fady Ghassan Haddad Colette Hanna Fadi El Karak Dolly Nasr Department of Oncology Faculty of MedicineSaint Joseph University Department of Oncology Jules Bordet InstituteFree University of Brussels (ULB) Department of Radiation Oncology Faculty of MedicineSaint Joseph University

Ampullary carcinoma(AC) is a rare gastrointestinal tumor without clear treatment *** management of this tumor is usually extrapolated from the treatment of pancreatic,biliary duct and intestinal *** papers have studied the AC as an independent entity and yet succombs to several *** studies were retrospective single institutional experiences with limited sample sizes recruited over a long period of *** metastatic ACs where chemotherapy is the only recommended option,localized AC once excised may be approached by either chemotherapy alone or concomitant chemoradiation *** this review,we report the overall survival and recurrence factors of more than 1000 patients from all the studies treating exclusively *** also review the medical treatment of this tumor and conclude to the necessity of multi-institutional randomized controlled studies for AC exclusively.

关键词： Ampullary cancer Prognostic factors Treatment Review Novel therapies

Deterioration of Groundwater in Beirut Due to Seawater Intrusion

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2017年第11期5卷 149-159页

作者： Mark Saadeh elie Wakim RWTH University Aachen Germany American University of Technology (AUT) Halat Lebanon

All of Lebanon’s aquifers, without exception, are afflicted with some form of contamination, be it from untreated raw sewage, pesticides or fertilizers, but at the forefront there is seawater intrusion, and nowhere it is more pronounced than in Beirut, the capital. Extensive sampling of Beirut’s groundwater in recent years has revealed alarming values of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in the thousands of milligrams per litre, in an increasing number of wells. This irreversible deterioration of groundwater quality is forcing citizens to install costly desalination equipment, importing questionable water by private tankers or abandoning their wells altogether. Initial groundwater sampling began in 2004. In what was possibly Lebanon’s worst drought in decades, another campaign to sample Beirut’s groundwater was undertaken in the summer of 2014 which still continues to date. Acute water shortages in recent years coupled with recurrent periods of drought, have rendered Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) of many sampled wells in Beirut, equivalent to that of seawater (~37,500 mg/L). Fundamental in combating the impact of seawater intrusion however is an understanding of the Ghyben-Herzberg principle which warns that for every meter of groundwater drop above sea level there is an equivalent rise of 40 meters of the saline-fresh water interface, demonstrating just how sensitive over-pumping is in coastal aquifers. With an understanding of the principle dynamics behind the phenomena of seawater intrusion, myriad methods may then be employed to combat this encroachment in coastal aquifers. Restricting or even preventing altogether withdrawals from Beirut’s coastal aquifers may however be the only viable option left.

关键词： Seawater Intrusion Groundwater Footprint Groundwater Protection Zones Aquifer Storage Recovery Total Dissolved Solids

First Report of a Successful Development of Yam Hybrids(Dioscorea alata L.)from Lyophilized and Long-Term Stored Pollens

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国际实验植物学杂志(英文) 2023年第10期92卷 2861-2874页

作者： Erick Malédon elie Nudol Christophe Perrot Marie-Claire Gravillon Ronan Rivallan Denis Cornet Hâna Chair Komivi Dossa CIRAD UMR AGAP InstitutPetit BourgGuadeloupe97170France UMR AGAP Institut Univ MontpellierCIRADINRAEInstitut AgroMontpellierF-34398France CIRAD UMR AGAP InstitutMontpellierF-34398France

Various biological constraints including erratic and asynchronous flowering between male and female plants hinder successful hybrid development and genetic gains in greater yam breeding ***,pollen storage has gained much attention to facilitate artificial pollinations and increase the genetic *** 4-year study aimed at developing a practical long-term pollen storage technique for the successful development of yam *** pollens were collected from two Dioscorea alata males,then lyophilized(two lyophilization treatments were applied),followed by storage at room temperature(24℃–25℃)for 12 ***,the lyophilized and stored pollens were tested for viability by crossing with four female *** results showed that lyophilization is effective for achieving viable pollens after 12 months of *** 1(48 h drying)showed higher pollen germination and fertility rates than Treatment 2(72 h drying).Although we observed a reduction in viability of lyophilized pollens after 12 months of storage,we generated hybrid seedlings with success rates from 12%to 21%compared to 21%–31%when using fresh *** testing based on molecular genotyping confirmed the hybrid status of the obtained seedlings,which grew well in a *** is a practical approach for a long-term storage of greater yam pollen *** protocol will positively impact yam breeding programs particularly in developing countries.

关键词： Yam freeze-drying pollen conservation genetic gain

Assessment of the Socio-Demographic Factors Associated with the Satisfaction Related to the Childbirth Experience

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2014年第10期4卷 585-611页

作者： elie Al Ahmar Samir Tarraf Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences Holy Spirit University of Kaslik Mount Lebanon Lebanon

Assessment of the socio-demographic factors associated with the satisfaction is related to the childbirth experience. Objective: A mother’s satisfaction with the childbirth experience may have instant and lasting effects on her wellbeing, and on the bonding with her infant. The main aim of the study was to assess which socio-demographic factors are associated with this satisfaction. Most factors that authors agree on are: Pain intensity, personal control, self-efficacy, length of labor, method of delivery and numerous other demographic factors. Design: A cross-sectional study. Data was collected using a self-reported survey. Settings: The sample consisted of 100 women, selected from St Georges Hospital and CHU-NDS, who had to speak Arabic and had given birth in the past three days prior to interview. Methods: The multiple linear regressions and the mean test were used to assess which factors were associated with a positive childbirth experience. The Mackey childbirth satisfaction scale, three items from the Wijma delivery Expectancy/Experience questionnaire, a seven item mastery scale developed by Pearlin and Schooler and a background questionnaire were filled by women. Findings: Factors that were linked to a positive birth experience were: Higher age, multiparous women, higher education, high monthly income, unemployment, childbirth preparation, high personal control and self-efficacy, high childbirth and labor pain, fulfilled expectations, shorter period of labor and instrumented delivery. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that satisfaction with the childbirth experience is multi-dimensional with diverse factors foreseeing diverse dimensions of satisfaction.

关键词： Childbirth Experience Satisfaction Personal Control Self-Efficacy Mother

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蒿甲醚伍用伯氨喹治疗恶性疟的研究

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 2001年第5期19卷 308-309页

作者：黄建荣高英起 Nganawei elie 浙江大学医学院附属一院杭州310003 浙江杭州中医医院杭州310006 中非共和国友谊医院

目的　观察蒿甲醚伍用伯氨喹治疗恶性疟的疗效和副作用。　方法　在中非共和国选择恶性疟12 1例 ,随机分为两组。伍用组 :口服蒿甲醚 80mg ,qd× 5d ,首日蒿甲醚 16 0mg加服伯氨喹 3片 (含基质 7 5mg ,qd× 3～ 4d)治疗 32例 ;肌注蒿甲... 详细信息

目的　观察蒿甲醚伍用伯氨喹治疗恶性疟的疗效和副作用。　方法　在中非共和国选择恶性疟12 1例 ,随机分为两组。伍用组 :口服蒿甲醚 80mg ,qd× 5d ,首日蒿甲醚 16 0mg加服伯氨喹 3片 (含基质 7 5mg ,qd× 3～ 4d)治疗 32例 ;肌注蒿甲醚加服伯氨喹 ,治疗 2 9例 ;对照组 :单用口服蒿甲醚治疗 33例和肌注蒿甲醚治疗 2 7例 ,B组、C组和D组所用剂量与疗程均同A组。上述病例于用药前及后 6、 14、 2 1、及 2 8d各随访1次 ,密切观察病例的临床症状与体征变化。　结果　A组、B组、C组和D组病例的平均退热时间分别为(47 6± 15 7)、 (36 9± 10 7)、 (48 5± 18 4 )和 (42 2± 9 5 )h。其临床治愈率依次为 84 4 %、 10 0 %、 90 1和96 3% ,其复燃率依次为 6 3%、 3 4 %、 2 1 2 %和 18 5 %。 4组药物副作用均轻。　结论　蒿甲醚伍用伯氨喹及单用蒿甲醚 (口服或肌注 )对恶性疟治疗作用均良好。

关键词：疟疾恶性疟抗疟药物蒿甲醚伯氨喹临床疗效

Learning Experience and Satisfaction of International Students in China

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Learning Experience and Satisfaction of International Studen...

作者： elie HIRWA 山东大学

学位级别：硕士

The globalization becomes the today’s world *** has been entered in higher *** is a big competition of students seeking to study *** marketing of higher education is one tool used by educationalist in order to increase *** satisfy recruited students for retention has not been paid attention *** purpose of this research is to explore the satisfaction of international students in *** make the research more understandable and specific,we choose the case study of a comprehensive *** source of information is the questionnaire distributed to international *** are presented using SPSS and quantitative analyses are made supported by relationship analysis using regression and *** result showed that practical work（internship and field trip）resources like library and networking opportunities（for employment）are too *** their performance are still low,there is a high gap in those *** performs better in areas of digital resources（soft materials）.The class participation is good confirmed by a good mean of importance and performance of interaction in class,class presentation and attending class on *** data confirmed by the relationship between importance of learning satisfaction;learning methods and learning *** research concludes with recommendation to increase library service,and explore the minimization of the gap in practical work.

关键词：国际教育学生满意度全球化学习经验

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基于深度阴影特征增强的任意至任意重光照

信号处理 2022年第9期38卷 1786-1796页

作者：胡钟昀 Nsampi Ntumba elie 王庆西北工业大学计算机学院陕西西安710072

任意至任意重光照利用隐含在引导图像中的光照重新照明源图像。现有的任意至任意重光照方法由于采用端到端的学习方式,导致阴影特征与色温特征高度耦合,进一步影响了阴影生成的准确性。为此,本文提出了一个基于深度阴影特征增强的任意... 详细信息

任意至任意重光照利用隐含在引导图像中的光照重新照明源图像。现有的任意至任意重光照方法由于采用端到端的学习方式,导致阴影特征与色温特征高度耦合,进一步影响了阴影生成的准确性。为此,本文提出了一个基于深度阴影特征增强的任意至任意重光照方法。该方法的关键是设计一个额外的阴影解码器,从隐式表征中直接生成对应的阴影图像。同时,为了充分利用学习到的阴影特征,我们引入一个基于注意力机制的特征融合模块,实现重光照特征与阴影特征的自适应融合。另外,我们实验性地发现,利用多项式核函数把源图像映射到高维特征后,再作为网络输入,能进一步提升性能。在VIDIT数据集上的实验表明了本文所提方法的有效性。

关键词：重光照阴影特征深度学习

The Empiric Use of Palm Kernel Oil in Neonatal Skin Care:Justifiable or Not?

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2011年第12期17卷 950-954页

作者： Andreas Chiabi Maguerite Hortence Kenmogne Seraphin Nguefack Bolaji Obadeyi Evelyne Mah Franck Zeh Meka Pierre-Fernand Tchokoteu elie Mbonda Tetanye Ekoe Yaounde Gynaeco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital P.O.Box 4362Yaounder Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaounde IP.O.Box 1364YaounderCameroon Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Yaounde IP.O.Box 812YaounderCameroon Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaounde 1P.O.Box 1364YaounderCameroon Health Logics P.O.Box 13777Ikeia LagosNigeria Yaounde Gynaeco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaounde IP.O.Box 1364Yaounder Cameroon

Palm kernel oil is a vegetable oil derived from Elaeis guineensis and widely used in neonatal settings for skin care. It is a good emollient with a beneficial effect in moisturizing the skin and preventing transdermal heat and water loss. However, it＇s putative roles in the prevention or treatment of fatty acid deficiency is still controversial. So is its function in the improvement of neurological development from its long- chain polyunsaturated fatty acids？ We set out in this review to verify whether its empiric use in this context has any scientific justification and is recommendable. Although there is evidence that it has emollient and moisturizing properties necessary for softening the skin and restoring elasticity, controversy subsists on its other nutritional and neurodevelopmental properties.

关键词： palm kernel oil neonate skin care

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刚果民主共和国青年就业政策评估研究

刚果民主共和国青年就业政策评估研究

作者： MATUMA MOZANIMU elie 西南大学

学位级别：硕士

本研究评估了民主刚果(DRC)青年就业政策和计划的有效性,并确定了改进的方向。DRC拥有庞大且不断增长的青年人口,但青年失业率和就业不足率均较高。本研究评估了当前政策和计划对青年就业结果的影响,确定了DRC青年就业的主要挑战和障碍... 详细信息

本研究评估了民主刚果(DRC)青年就业政策和计划的有效性,并确定了改进的方向。DRC拥有庞大且不断增长的青年人口,但青年失业率和就业不足率均较高。本研究评估了当前政策和计划对青年就业结果的影响,确定了DRC青年就业的主要挑战和障碍,并审查了当前政策和计划的设计和实施。本研究利用了一系列定性和定量数据来源,包括调查、焦点小组讨论以及与关键利益相关者的访谈。研究结果提供了基于其他国家和背景的证据和最佳实践,以改善DRC青年就业政策和计划有效性的建议。该研究为低收入国家有效青年就业干预的全球证据库做出了贡献,并为DRC的政策和计划设计和实施提供了信息。

关键词：民主刚果青年就业政策评估挑战机遇