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Can the Ucides cordatus Fishing and the Crassostrea gasar Creation on the Amazon Coast Make up the Curriculum of Rural Schools

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Journal of Fisheries Science 2021年第1期3卷 37-46页

作者： Ivaney dos Santos Cardoso elaine vasconcelos bezerra alves Leandro Lopes Rodrigues Ana Célia Barbosa Guedes LuãCaldas de Oliveira Manoel Luciano Aviz de Quadros Débora Tatyane Oliveira Xavier Altevir Signor Fabricio Nilo Lima da Silva Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará(IFPA)Campus Avançado VigiaRodovia PA-140Km 55próximo ao trevo de São CaetanoVigiaPará68.780-000Brasil Universidade da Amazônia(UNAMA) Campus Alcindo Cacela.Avenida Alcindo Cacela287-UmarizalBelémPará66060-000Brasil Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará(IFPA)Campus Breves.Rua Antônio Fulgêncio da Silvas/n-Bairro:Parque UniversitárioBrevesPará68.800-000Brasil Faculdade Católica Paulista.Avenida Cristo Rei n 305 17515-200MaríliaSão PauloBrasil Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná(UNIOESTE) Campus Toledo.Rua da Faculdade645-Jardim La Salle85903-000ToledoParanáBrasil

The fishing and ostreiculture activities practiced in the coast of the Eastern Amazon in the state of Pará,Brazil,became important to be inserted in rural ***,this literature review aimed to realize a brief theoretical discussion about the important aspects of rural education in promoting the development of fishing and *** the accomplishment of the literary research it was sought to explain the definition in education;rural education and valorization of the rural environment;environmental education as a transversal theme;fishing and aquaculture as a teaching strategy;considerations of fishing and ostreiculture;challenges and perspectives of the teaching of fishing and aquaculture in education;and booklet as a pedagogical tool in *** conclusion,the use of fishing and ostreiculture as a strategy for rural schools through environmental education is important to foster fishing activity in communities,as well as the sustainable use of natural resources.

关键词： Fishing resources Ostreiculture Environmental education Brazil

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Antifungal activity and antidiarrheal activity via antimotility mechanisms of (-)-fenchone in experimental models

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第43期26卷 6795-6809页

作者： Michelle Liz de Souza Pessoa Leiliane Macena Oliveira Silva Maria elaine Cristina Araruna Catarina alves de Lima Serafim Edvaldo Balbino alves Junior Alessa Oliveira Silva Matheus Marley bezerra Pessoa Hermes Diniz Neto Edeltrudes de Oliveira Lima Leonia Maria Batista Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences IPeFarMFederal University of ParaibaJoao Pessoa 58051-970ParaibaBrazil Health Sciences Center Federal University of ParaibaJoaoPessoa 58051-970ParaibaBrazil Postgraduate Program in Natural and Synthetic Bioactive Products Universidade Federal da ParaibaJoão Pessoa 58051-900Brazil

BACKGROUND(-)-Fenchone is a bicyclic monoterpene present in essential oils of plant species,such as Foeniculum vulgare and Peumus boldus,used to treatment of gastrointestinal *** studies report its anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,and antinociceptive *** To investigate antidiarrheal activity related to gastrointestinal motility,intestinal secretion and antimicrobial *** A castor oil-induced diarrhea model was used to evaluate antidiarrheal *** transit and gastric emptying protocols were used to assess a possible antimotility *** receptors,presynaptic α2-adrenergic and tissue adrenergic receptors,KATP channels,nitric oxide were investigated to uncover antimotility mechanisms of action and castor oil-induced enteropooling to elucidate antisecretory *** antimicrobial activity was evaluated in the minimum inhibitory concentration model,the fractional inhibitory concentration index using the(-)-fenchone association method with standard antifungal ***(-)-Fenchone(75,150 and 300 mg/kg)showed antidiarrheal activity,with a significant decrease in the evacuation *** activity is possibly related to a percentage of reduced intestinal transit(75,150 and 300 mg/kg).The antimotility effect of(-)-fenchone decreased in the presence of pilocarpine,yohimbine,propranolol,L-NG-nitroarginine methyl ester or *** the enteropooling model,no reduction in intestinal fluid weight was observed.(-)-Fenchone did not show antibacterial activity;on the other hand,inhibits the growth of strains of fungi with a minimum fungicide concentration of 32μg/***,when it was associated with amphotericin B,no synergism was *** The antidiarrheal effect of(-)-fenchone in this study involves antimotility effect and not involve antisecretory mechanisms.(-)-Fenchone presents antifungal activity;however,it did not show antibacterial activity.

关键词： (-)-Fenchone Monoterpenes Diarrhea Motility Antifungal

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