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Measurement of the Effective Dose Radiation at Radiology Departments of Some Hospitals in Duhok Governorate

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Journal of Modern Physics 2015年第5期6卷 566-572页

作者： Dindar S. bari Pshtiwan M. Amin Nawzad A. Abdulkareem Department of Physics Faculty of Science University of Zakho Zakho Iraq

During operating of the X-ray machines, if the protection of X-ray rooms is insufficient, not only the patient but also clinical staffs as well as public are exposed to high X-ray dosage and they are affected from X-ray related to the dose level. In the present survey, by testing the radiological leakage and scatter from X-rays machines in radiology departments of 7 randomly selected hospitals in Duhok governorate, the effects dose of X-ray to the both control panel area and the patients waiting or visiting area who are located near the radiography room, were measured. The dose was recorded for a range of peak kilovoltage (kVp) and mAs values to find efficiency of shielding materials (barriers) of radiography rooms for different X-rays level. The measurements were performed at one meter above the ground surface which was the same height of X-rays tube by using Gamma Scout dosimeter. From the measurement results, it was seen that the most hospitals barriers (doors and walls) were not appropriate to the standards except 2 hospitals. The maximum effective doses were measured in uncontrolled area of Khazer hospital which was 82.48 ± 0.73 mSv·yr-1 that was much more than the reference dose limits and in controlled area of Haval Banda Zaroka hospital which was 12.98 ± 0.16 mSv·yr-1. In result, the knowledge about the radiation dose affecting the radiologists and public in the selected hospitals was obtained, and by informing the radiologists and the hospitals managements, the necessary regulations would be planned.

关键词： Radiation Dose Leakage Radiation Radiation Protection Diagnostic X-Ray X-Ray Room Duhok Hospitals Controlled and Uncontrolled Areas

Exploration of sex-specific and age-dependent COVID-19 fatality rate in Bangladesh population

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World Journal of Radiology 2021年第1期13卷 1-18页

作者： Md Abdul Alim Al-bari Showna Hossain Md Kudrat-E Zahan 不详 Department of Pharmacy University of RajshahiRajshahi 6205Bangladesh Department of Chemistry University of RajshahiRajshahi 6205Bangladesh

Coronavirus disease-2019(COVID-19),a respiratory tract infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has become a global health emergency and a threat the entire *** COVID-19 shows a wide spectrum of clinical presentations,severity,and fatality *** the fatal outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic are evident in all age groups,the most devastating impact on the health consequences and death from COVID-19 are associated with older adults,especially older ***-19 pandemic is affecting different countries in the world especially in the 65+years age male *** fact,several genes involved into the regulation of the immune system are strategically placed on the X-chromosome and trigger a gendered mediated antiviral *** aim of this study is to explore and exploit whether a relationship exists between male sex and COVID-19 mortality and the relationship is age *** we discuss the possible role of physiological and immunological sex differences into the higher morbidity and mortality of SARSCoV-2 between females and *** gender differences in COVID-19 offers a window into the principles of immunity against SARS-CoV-2 infection and this information on ageing dependent gender disparity might contribute to our current understanding of COVID-19 infection and disease treatment.

关键词： COVID-19 Gender Sex hormones Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 TMPRSS2 TLR7

Context dependent song-flight performance and timing in the Black-headed Bunting(Emberiza melanocephala)

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Avian Research 2022年第4期13卷 477-486页

作者： Sanja barisic Davor Cikovic Vesna Tutis Jelena Kralj Herbert Hoi Institute of Ornithology Croatian Academy of Sciences and ArtsZagrebGunduliceva 2410000ZagrebCroatia Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology Department of Interdisciplinary Life SciencesUniversity of Veterinary Medicine ViennaSavoyenstraße 1A1160ViennaAustria

Many songbirds produce song-flights;however,the function,vocal and motor characteristics,as well as the diel and seasonal variation of song-flight in songbirds remain not well ***,we studied two types of song-flight in male Black-headed Buntings(Emberiza melanocephala),the Moth—a standard,i.e.,perch song produced during a horizontal flight,and the Towering—a specifically structured song produced during a complex ascending and descending *** perch song,used during Moth flight,has already been described,here we provide the first description and sonogram representation of the more elaborate and less stereotyped Towering *** males started to perform Moth song-flights as soon as they arrived at the breeding site,Towering did not start before the female *** usually delivered spontaneous Moth song-flights before chasing rivals or undertaking aerial fights,suggesting Moth is directed towards conspecific males and serves as a threat ***,playback of conspecific perch songs triggered males to approach the loudspeaker with Moth *** Towering started after females arrived at the breeding site,suggesting the Towering is directed towards conspecific *** detected a seasonal difference in the peak Towering rate between forenoon and afternoon,suggesting that Towerings performed at different times of the day have different *** Towerings were strongly positively related to the number of fertile females at the breeding site,while afternoon Towerings peaked very early in the breeding season and coincided with the number of females at the breeding site before the onset of *** results provide evidence that birds can direct different types of song-flight towards different receivers and suggest the possibility that time of the day determines the context of the display,namely to attract social mates or solicit *** work is needed to account for the effect of between male vari

关键词： Fertilisation probability Mate attraction Moth song-flight Towering song-flight

Long-term results of choledochoduodenostomy in benign biliary obstruction

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2012年第2期4卷 36-40页

作者： Ajaz A Malik Shiraz A Rather Shams UL bari Khursheed Alam Wani Department of Surgery Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences Soura Department of General Surgery Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences Medical College BeminaSrinagar

AIM:To determine the long-term results of choledochodudenostomy in patients with benign billiary ***:This prospective study was conducted at Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences Srinagar Kashmir,India over a period of 10 years from January 1997 to December *** total number of patients who underwent choledochoduodenostomy during this period was *** the basis of etiology of biliary tract obstruction,patients were divided into a calculus group,an oriental cholangiohepatitis group,a benign biliary stricture group and *** were followed for a variable period of 13 mo to 15 ***:Choledochoduodenostomy(CDD) with duodenotomy was performend in four *** with removal of T-tube,CDD with left hepatic lobectomy and CDD with removal of intra biliary ruptured hydatid was performed in three patients *** the remaining patients only CDD was *** post operative complications were seen in 63(23%) patients,while long-term complications were seen in 28(11%) patients,which were statistically *** patients died during hospitalization while four patients died in the late post-operative ***:Our conclusion is that CDD is safe and produces good long term results when a permanent biliary drainage procedure is required.

关键词： Choledochoduodenostomy Oriental cholangiohepatitis Biliary calculi Cholangitis

Structural Condition and Deficiencies of Present Constructed Bridges over Zahirshahi Canal and Proposal of New Design Using AASHTO Codes

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World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2019年第2期7卷 325-332页

作者： Abdul Khaliq Karimi Abdul bari Jaheed Bashir Ahmad Aasim Javed Ahmad Farooqi Civil Department Engineering Faculty Kandahar University Kandahar Afghanistan Water and Environmental Engineering Department Engineering Faculty Kandahar University Kandahar Afghanistan Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture University of the Ryukyus Okinawa Japan

This paper addresses a comprehensive design of RCC T-beam Bridge based on AASHTO design standards. The bridge is designed and proposed to be constructed over an irrigation canal (Zahirshahi canal) of Kandahar province, Afghanistan that has more than 30 bridges over it. Yet they are not enough, and the demand for construction of new bridges is gradually arising because of the vast urbanization in the surrounding of the canal. Most of the bridges on this canal are Reinforced Concrete Slab (RCS) bridges;?these type bridges are limited by capacity and are generally found only in smaller spans. Since they can only span short distances and are often constructed as multiple-span?bridges with vertical supports between the abutments to allow a longer length.?All constructed slab bridges over Zahirshahi canal are four-span bridges. Constructing multi-span bridges on the canal decreases waterway due to the existence of many piers and footings that could increase the water level during the peak flow, even, sometimes can cause over flow. Taking into consideration these deficiencies of the present (RCS) bridges, two-span RCC T-beam Bridge is one of the best alternatives to be constructed over the canal. In addition, canal cross-sectional dimensions are almost constant along its length, though the construction of two-span RCC T-beam bridge is applicable at any point of the canal. The design is selected based on exclusive survey of the area during all seasons including the peak flowing of the canal.

关键词： Zahirshahi Canal RCC T-Beam Bridge AASHTO Design Standards

Acute heart failure in the elderly:setting related differences in clinical features and management

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2021年第6期18卷 407-415页

作者： Francesco Orso Alessandra Pratesi Andrea Herbst Anna Chiara Baroncini Francesca Bacci Gabriele Ciuti Andrea Berni Camilla Tozzetti Carlo Nozzoli Alberto Moggi Pignone Loredana Poggesi Luciano Gabbani Mauro Di bari Francesco Fattirolli Massimo Milli Andrea Ungar NiccolòMarchionni Samuele Baldasseroni Heart Failure Clinic Division of Geriatric Medicine and Intensive Care UnitAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria CareggiFlorenceItaly Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine University of FlorenceFlorenceItaly Divisions of Internal Medicine 1 Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria CareggiFlorenceItaly Divisions of Internal Medicine 4 Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria CareggiFlorenceItaly Divisions of Internal Medicine 3 Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria CareggiFlorenceItaly Division of Medical-Geriatric Department Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria CareggiFlorenceItaly Department of Cardiothoracovascular Medicine Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria CareggiFlorenceItaly Division of Cardiology Santa Maria Nuova HospitalFlorenceItaly

BACKGROUND Administrative data show that acute heart failure(HF)patients are older than those enrolled in clinical registries and frequently admitted to non-cardiological settings of *** purpose of this study was to describe clinical characteristics of old patients hospitalised for acute HF in Cardiology,Internal Medicine or Geriatrics *** Data came from ATHENA(AcuTe Heart failurE in advaNced Age)registry which included elderly patients(≥65 years)admitted to the above mentioned settings of care from December 1,2014 to December 1,*** We enrolled 396 patients,15.4%assigned to Cardiology,69.7%to Internal Medicine,and 14.9%to a Geriatrics *** age was 83.5±7.6 years(51.8%of patients≥85 years)and was higher in patients admitted to Geriatrics(P<0.001);more than half were *** treatments did not differ significantly among settings of care(in a context of a low prescription rate of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors)whereas significant differences were observed in comorbidity patterns and management guidelines recommendation adherence for decongestion evaluation with comparison of weight and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide levels on admission and at discharge(both P=0.035 and P<0.001),echocardiographic evaluation(P<0.001)and follow-up visits planning(P<0.001),all higher in *** in-hospital length of stay was 9±5.9 days,significantly higher in Geriatrics(13.7±6.5 days)and Cardiology(9.9±6.7 days)compared to Internal Medicine(8±5.2 days),P<***-hospital mortality was 9.3%,resulting higher in Geriatrics(18.6%)and Cardiology(16.4%)than Internal Medicine(5.8%),P=*** In elderly patients hospitalised for acute HF,clinical characteristics and management differ significantly according to the setting of admission.

关键词： admitted clinical acute

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重新思考一个危险的运气游戏

国际原子能机构通报 2005年第2期 59-60页

作者： Faisal bari 耶鲁大学经济学系

在今天和这个年代,一个国家为什么要在核武器上打赌?一位巴基斯坦教育工作者对南亚进行了仔细的个人观察。在南亚,有以下几类主要论点。印度称,它需要核武器向世界证明它是一个应该拥有联合国安全理事会席位、应该受到世界重视并应该与... 详细信息

在今天和这个年代,一个国家为什么要在核武器上打赌?一位巴基斯坦教育工作者对南亚进行了仔细的个人观察。在南亚,有以下几类主要论点。印度称,它需要核武器向世界证明它是一个应该拥有联合国安全理事会席位、应该受到世界重视并应该与中国平起平坐的世界大国。巴基斯坦称,它需要核武器保护自己不受印度侵犯。

关键词：核武器问题教育工作者世界大国国际原子能机构拉合尔发展指标科学技术进步核化核反击核爆

Case Report: Complete Clinical Response of a Young Patient with a BRCA 2 Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer

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Advances in Breast Cancer Research 2013年第3期2卷 56-59页

作者： Grazia Artioli Giuseppe Azzarello Fabrizio Meggiolaro Jacopo Wabersich Lucia Borgato Mario bari Department of Medical Science Oncology-Haematology Mirano Italy Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Mirano Italy Department of Surgery Mirano Italy

Background: Metastatic breast cancer in BRCA 2 patients is lacking of target therapy studies. Case: We present a case of a 34-year-old woman affected by a recurrent metastatic breast cancer after 5 years treated with weekly nab-paclitaxel and three weekly Cisplatin obtaining a radiological complete response with 6 cycles. Conclusion: It is important to emphasize that patients with a molecular disorder who selected for “target” chemotherapy can obtain optimal response rate. Exploiting the mechanism of action of DNA damage in our favor, using cisplatin for example and basing on literature show the efficacy of using taxane in BRCA 2 patients, obtaining a very high response rate.

关键词： BRCA 2 Breast Cancer DNA Cisplatin Taxane

Psychiatric Morbidity of Chikungunya among Children in Bangladesh

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Health 2018年第1期10卷 90-94页

作者： Sanjana Zaman Mohammad Delwer Hossain Hawlader Ariful bari Chowdhury Gias U. Ahsan Institute of Child Health Mirpur Dhaka Bangladesh North South University Dhaka Bangladesh

Chikungunya occurred as a major epidemic form in Bangladesh in 2017 after a gap of 6 years. The first outbreak of Chikungunya was identified in Bangladesh in 2008. Another outbreak occurred at Dhaka in 2011. But the current outbreak is huge and effecting almost two third of the population. Methods: This was a retrospective case series study, consisted of 60 children, among which 35 were male and 25 female, ages ranging from 5 to 15 years. Those children were recruited from child health care clinic with a history of two to five days’ high grade fever. All patients recruited were IgM antibody for Chikungunya positive (after 5th day of onset of fever) and on the other hand antibody for Dengue was negative. Two patients were excluded from the study due to Cerebral Palsy and Claustrophobia. Finally 58 patients were assessed. Informed written consent was obtained from all the legal guardians before data collection. Results: All patients presented with a history of two to five days’ high grade fever. The fever was preceded by a maculopapular rash over the trunk and extremities, headache, myalgia and arthralgia. Delirium (non-specified) was most prevalent psychiatric symptoms 45 (77%). Other psychiatric symptoms were Panic Disorder (56%), Phobic Disorder (36%), Neurasthenia or Fatigue syndrome (27%), Hypersomnia (13%) and Claustrophobia (5%). Conclusion: This study suggested that psychiatric morbidity among pediatric Chikungunya patients is very common. Knowledge of the pathogenesis is required to reduce the psychiatric complications and to prevent the morbidity. There is an emergence to invent the prophylactic vaccination, proper and early diagnosis of Chikungunya.

关键词： Chikungunya Dengue Psychiatric Symptoms Children Bangladesh