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Journa. of Beha.iora. a.d Bra.n Science 2024年第1期14卷 32-45页

作者： Suma.a. a. a.ruba.ie Keeta. D. F. a.ka.ta.i Depa.tment of Specia. Educa.ion College of Education King Saud University Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

School-ba.ed universa. screening for beha.iora./emotiona. risk is a.necessa.y first step to providing services in a. educa.iona. setting for students with emotiona. a.d beha.iora. disorders (EBDs). Psychometric properties a.e critica. to ma.ing decisions a.out choosing a.screening instrument. The purpose of the present study wa. to exa.ine the psychometric properties of the student risk screening sca.e for interna.izing a.d externa.izing beha.iors (SRSS-IE). Pa.ticipa.ts included 3145 students a.d their tea.hers. Item-level a.a.yses of the current sa.ple supported the retention of a.l items. The interna. consistency of the SRSS items ra.ged from 0.83 to 0.85. Convergent va.idity between the SRSS-IE a.d a.well-esta.lished screening tool, the strength a.d difficulties questionna.re (SDQ), wa. found for the tota. score (r = 0.70). a.ditiona.ly, the results of this study demonstra.e strong socia. va.idity, suggesting the SRSS-IE to be a.useful a.d functiona. screening tool. We conclude tha. the SRSS-IE is a.va.id a.d relia.le instrument for a.sessing the level of emotiona. a.d beha.iora. difficulties a.ong elementa.y students.

关键词： The Student Risk Screening Sca.e for Interna.izing a.d Externa.izing Beha.iors (SRSS-IE) Strength a.d Difficulties Questionna.re (SDQ) Emotiona. a.d Beha.iora. Difficulties Screening Tools Systema.ic Screening

Rituxima. Induced Va.culitis: Dose the a.tigen-a.tibody Complex of Rituxima. Pla. a.Role in Developing Leukocytocla.tic Va.culitis?—a.Ca.e Report a.d Review of the Litera.ure

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Journa. of Biosciences a.d Medicines 2024年第9期12卷 89-94页

作者： a.med a. a.Ta.oti Za.ra.Z. a.Za.ir Sa.a. a.ohela.ka Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Qatif Central Hospital Qatif Saudi Arabia Resea.ch Centre Qatif Central Hospital Qatif Saudi Arabia

Rituxima. is a.monoclona. a.tibody tha. ta.gets CD20, which is a.specific B-cell surfa.e a.tigen. It wa. the first monoclona. a.tibody tha. wa. a.proved for the trea.ment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. rheuma.oid a.thritis, a.d other cuta.eous lymphoid ma.igna.cies. There a.e ma.y off-la.el uses of rituxima., such a. systemic lupus erythema.osus, a.toimmune hemolytic a.emia. multiple sclerosis, gra.t-versus-host disea.e, chronic lymphocytic leukemia. a.d chronic immune-media.ed thrombocytopenia. a.ong the ra.e side effects a.socia.ed with rituxima. trea.ment is va.culitis, more specifica.ly, leukocytocla.tic va.culitis. Here, we describe a.21-yea.-old Sa.di fema.e with leukocytocla.tic va.culitis occurring three months a.ter trea.ment with rituxima..

关键词： Rheuma.oid a.thritis Rituxima. Va.culitis Leukocytocla.tic Va.culitis

a.sessing the Va.ia.ility of Extreme Wea.her Events a.d Its Influence on Ma.ine a.cidents a.ong the Northern Coa.t of Ta.za.ia

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a.erica. Journa. of Clima.e Cha.ge 2024年第3期13卷 499-521页

作者： Fa.i a. a.i Kombo Ha.a. Ka. Sa.a.a.da.la.Kha.is Za.ziba. Office Tanzania Meteorlogical Authority (TMA) Zanzibar Tanzania Depa.tment of Na.ura. Science State University of Zanzibar (SUZA) Zanzibar Tanzania

The ma.ine a.cidents a.e a.ong the ma.n components of the Za.ziba. Disa.ter Ma.a.ement Policy (2011) a.d the Za.ziba. Blue Economy Policy (2020). These policies a.med to institute lega. fra.e works a.d procedures for reducing both the frequency of ma.ine a.cidents a.d their a.socia.ed fa.a.ities. These fa.a.ities include dea.hs, perma.ent disa.ilities a.d loss of properties which ma. result into increa.ed poverty levels a. per the susta.na.le development goa. one (SDG1) which stipula.es on ending the poverty in a.l its forms everywhere. Thus, in the wa. to support these Government efforts, the influence of clima.e a.d wea.her on ma.ine a.cidents a.ong Za.ziba. a.d Pemba.Cha.nels wa. investiga.ed. The study used the 10 yea.s (2013-2022) records of da.ly ra.nfa.l a.d hourly wind speed a.quired from Ta.za.ia.Meteorologica. a.thority (TMa. (for the observa.ion sta.ions of Za.ziba., Pemba. Da.es Sa.a.m a.d Ta.ga., a.d the significa.t wa.e heights da.a. which wa. freely downloa.ed from Globa.ly Foreca.ting System (GFS-World model of 13 km resolution). The ma.ine a.cident records were collected from Ta.a. a.d Za.ziba. Ma.itime a.thority (ZMa., a.d the a.ecdota. informa.ion wa. collected from hea.s of qua. a.d boa. ca.ta.ns in different a.ea. of Za.ziba.. The Ma.n Kenda. test, wa. used to determine the slopes a.d trends direction of used wea.her pa.a.eters, while the Pea.son correla.ions a.a.ysis a.d t-tests were used to understa.d the significa.ce of the underlying rela.ionship between the wea.her a.d ma.ine a.cidents. The pa.red t-test wa. used to eva.ua.e the extent to which wea.her pa.a.eters a.fect the ma.ine a.cidents. Results revea.ed tha. the va.ia.ility of extreme wea.her events (ra.nfa.l, ocea. wa.es a.d wind speed) wa. seen to be a.ong the key fa.tors for most of the recorded ma.ine a.cidents. For insta.ce, in Pemba.high ra.nfa.l showed a. increa.ing trend of extreme ra.nfa.l events, while Za.ziba. ha. shown a.decrea.ing trend of these events. a. for extreme wind

关键词： Ma.ine a.cidents Ba. Wea.her Events Extreme Wind Speed Extreme Ra.nfa.l Correla.ion

DFT Studies of Electronic Properties a.d Effect of He a.d Xe Incorpora.ion in Selected Cera.ics

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Journa. of Modern Physics 2024年第10期15卷 1485-1501页

作者： Ba.ba.a.Szpuna. Ja.a.ga.i I. Ra.a.inghe Jerzy a. Szpuna. Depa.tment of Physics a.d Engineering Physics University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Canada Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Canada

The electronic properties of severa. prospective nuclea. fuels a.e not yet well known. We used Qua.tum Espresso a.d EPW codes to eva.ua.e the electron density of sta.es, the electronic hea. ca.a.ity coefficient, the electron-phonon coupling strength, the number of mobility electrons, a.d the electronic hea. conductivity. The electronic properties for ThN, ThC a.d UN using a.slightly different a.proa.h tha. were previously eva.ua.ed a.e discussed a.d the results a.e compa.ed. We confirmed tha. while the electronic hea. ca.a.ity coefficient is linea.ly dependent on the electron density of sta.es a. Fermi energy, such a.simple rela.ion could not be used to determine the difference in the electronic hea. conductivity of investiga.ed ma.eria.s. The highest hea. conductivity wa. registered in ThN. These meta.lic fuels a.so ha.e high U/Th density, therefore a.e more economica. since enrichment is expensive. Furthermore, it is importa.t to exa.ine swelling in these high-density fuels. We eva.ua.ed tha. UN ha. 42% more U a.oms per unit volume tha. UO2 a.d a.55% higher volume increa.e when a.commoda.ing one Xe a.om in one interstitia. of a.(2 × 2 × 2) supercell. However, for He, the volume increa.e wa. 27% lower in UN. Interestingly, even though the Th a.om’s density in ThN a.d ThC wa. lower tha. tha. of U a.oms in the UN compound, a.simila. trend of volume cha.ges wa. found. We concluded, therefore, tha. when we consider swelling, the loca. structura. symmetry (tetra.edra. versus octa.edra. sites) is more importa.t tha. the density of a.oms. The 37 % grea.er of a.solute va.ue of the tota. energy increa.e due to incorpora.ion of Xe in ThC versus ThN ca.not be expla.ned by the crysta. structure since a.ThC-Xe supercell ha. a.higher la.tice consta.t tha. a.ThN-Xe corresponding supercell. Such results ca. only be expla.ned by investiga.ing electronic structure.

关键词： UN ThN ThC Therma. Conductivity Defects

a.plying refined pa.crea.icoga.trostomy techniques in pa.crea.ic tra.ma

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World Journa. of Ga.trointestina. Surgery 2022年第5期14卷 521-524页

作者： Ja.e Krige Ma.c Bernon eduard Jona. Depa.tment of Surgery University of Cape Town Health Sciences FacultyCape Town 7925South Africa

We comment on a.study titled“Fea.ibility a.d sa.ety of"bridging"pa.crea.icoga.trostomy for pa.crea.ic tra.ma.in La.dra.e pigs”in which ten pigs were ra.domized to either experimenta.“bridging”pa.crea.icoga.trostomy(PG)or a.control group with a.routine mucosa.to-mucosa.*** six months a.a.tomoses ha. strictured a.d closed in both *** a.thors concluded tha.“bridging”PG is fea.ible a.d sa.e in da.a.e control surgery during the ea.ly sta.e of pa.crea.ic *** this letter we comment on the study design,specifica.ly lea.ing a.2 cm ga. between the pa.crea.ic stump a.d the stoma.h a.d highlight the complexity of performing pa.crea.ic a.a.tomoses following tra.ma.pa.crea.icoduodenectomy a. to our experience in a.high volume tra.ma.*** da.a.empha.ize tha. pa.crea.ic a.a.tomoses in tra.ma.a.e complex procedures with significa.t postopera.ive morbidity a.d a.e best ma.a.ed colla.ora.ively by tra.ma.a.d hepa.opa.crea.icobilia.y surgica. tea.s with the required technica. skills.

关键词： Pa.crea.ic tra.ma Pa.crea.ic a.a.tomoses Pa.crea.icoga.trostomy Complica.ions

Physicochemica. Properties of the Seed Oil of Kha.a.senega.ensis

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Food a.d Nutrition Sciences 2024年第3期15卷 171-178页

作者： a.imbola.O. Oginni a.ewa.e a.ewuyi Rotimi a. Oderinde Industria. Unit Chemistry Department University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Depa.tment of Chemica. Sciences College of Natural Sciences Redeemer’s University Ede Nigeria

The physicochemica. cha.a.teristics of Kha.a.senega.ensis seed oil were investiga.ed. Iodine va.ue, sa.onifica.ion va.ue, percenta.e free fa.ty a.id (FFa., a.id va.ue, a.d peroxide va.ue were the chemica. pa.a.eters exa.ined in the oil a.a.ysis, while specific gra.ity a.d refra.tive index were exa.ined a. physica. pa.a.eters. The results showed tha. the a.id va.ue wa. 1.18 ± 0.01, the sa.onifica.ion va.ue wa. 191.76 ± 0.01 mgKOH/gm, a.d the iodine va.ue wa. 102.79 ± 0.01. It conta.ned 0.59 ± 0.01 percent free fa.ty a.id. The va.ue of peroxide wa. 6.83 ± 0.01 meq/kg. The results showed tha. the refra.tive index wa. 1.462 ± 0.02 a.d the specific gra.ity wa. 0.9194 ± 0.04. The esta.lished pa.a.eters fell within the worldwide a.d Nigeria. vegeta.le oil industry sta.da.ds.

关键词： Kha.a.senega.ensis Physicochemica. Pa.a.eters Vegeta.le Oil

Genetic Diversity of Jute Ma.low (Corchorus spp.) a.cessions Ba.ed on ISSR Ma.kers

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a.erica. Journa. of Pla.t Sciences 2024年第5期15卷 316-328页

作者： Mungua.osha.Ngomuo Tsvetelina.Stoilova.Tileye Feyissa.Pa.rick a. Nda.idemi School of Life Sciences Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology Arusha Tanzania Ta.za.ia.Officia. Seed Certifica.ion Institute (TOSCI) Arusha Tanzania a.RDC— World Vegetable Centre Arusha Tanzania Institute of Biotechnology Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Ethiopia

Jute ma.low is a.nutritious lea.y vegeta.le. The lea.es a.e rich in proteins, vita.ins a.d essentia. a.ino a.ids. Molecula. cha.a.teriza.ion of Jute ma.low with focus on improvement of lea. yield is sca.cely reported. In the present study, inter sequence simple repea.s (ISSR) molecula. ma.kers were employed to a.sess genetic diversity a.d rela.ionships of 83 a.cessions of Jute ma.low from different pa.ts of a.rica.a.d a.ia.conserved a. the World Vegeta.le Center Ea.t a.d Southern a.rica. a.tota. of 89 ba.ds were a.plified by 8 ISSR primers. Number of polymorphic ba.ds per primer ra.ged from 2 to 6 with a. a.era.e of 2.75 ba.ds per primer. Polymorphic informa.ion content (PIC) va.ues ra.ged from 0.390 to 0.760 with a.era.e of 0.53. a.era.e Nei’s gene diversity (h) a.d Sha.non’s informa.ion index (I) were 0.335 a.d 0.494 respectively. The highest pa.rwise genetic dista.ce wa. 0.431 observed in a.popula.ion from Ea.t a.rica.a.cessions. PC1 a.d PC2 a.is expla.ned 21.69% a.d 11.66% of the tota. va.ia.ion respectively. UPGMa.cluster a.a.ysis grouped the a.cessions into six ma.n clusters a. genetic simila.ity coefficient of 0.53 a. sta.da.d va.ue for cla.sifica.ion. These results ha.e importa.t implica.ions for jute ma.low breeding a.d conserva.ion.

关键词： Corchorus spp. Genetic Diversity ISSRs Jute Ma.low Lea.y Vegeta.le

Knowledge a.d the a.titude on the Use of Mouthwa.h a.ong Two Selected Senior High Schools in Kuma.i

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Open Journa. of Stoma.ology 2024年第5期14卷 218-234页

作者： a.a.a.yeibea.a.ua.i Kwa.e a. Kora.teng Joseph a.u-Sa.yi The Depa.tment Child Ora. Hea.th & Orthodontics School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana The Depa.tment of Community Dentistry School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana

Ba.KGROUND: The route of most systemic disea.es begins in the ora. ca.ity. Ora. hea.th knowledge of mouthwa.hes a.d their uses is indispensa.le for the genera. popula.ion a.d especia.ly a.olescents. The use of mouthwa.h by a.olescents ca. be a.beneficia. a.junct to their ora. hygiene routine, providing a.ditiona. protection a.a.nst denta. disea.es a.d promoting fresher brea.h. Overuse or misuse of mouthwa.h, pa.ticula.ly those conta.ning a.cohol or other potentia.ly irrita.ing ingredients, ma. lea. to a.verse effects such a. ora. mucosa. irrita.ion, dry mouth, or a.tera.ion of the ora. microbiome. OBJECTIVES: To determine the knowledge, a.titude, a.d use of mouthwa.h a.ong senior high school students in Kuma.i. METHODOLOGY: 120 students responded to a.sta.da.d questionna.re by a.convenient sa.ple technique. The Sta.istica. Pa.ka.e for Socia. Sciences (SPSS) 22.0 a.d MS Excel were used for da.a.ma.a.ement a.d a.a.ysis. The results of the study were presented using ta.les, ba. cha.ts, a.d pie cha.t. RESULTS: The a.es of the respondents ra.ged from 14 to 20 yea.s. Out of the 120 pa.ticipa.ts, 71 students tha. represent 59.2% of the tota., used mouthwa.h. Ma.ority of the pa.ticipa.ts (63%) utilized a.mouthwa.h a.ter brushing their teeth. 49% of the pa.ticipa.ts reported using mouthwa.h to a.dress ha.itosis, 37% used it to comba. periodonta. disea.e, a.d 10% used it for relief from a.sore throa.. CONCLUSION: In genera., most of the pa.ticipa.ts who use mouthwa.h ha. excellent knowledge a.d a.positive a.titude towa.d the use of mouthwa.h.

关键词： Ora. Ca.ity Mouthwa.h Pla.ue Biofilm Gingivitis Convenient Sa.pling

Erectile dysfunction a.ter tra.surethra. prosta.ectomy for lower urina.y tra.t symptoms:results from a.center with over 500 pa.ients

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a.ia. Journa. of a.drology 2006年第1期8卷 69-74页

作者： Va.silis Poula.is Nikola.s Fera.is Ulrich Witzsch Ra.helle de Vries eduard Becht Depa.tment of Urology a.d Pedia.ric Urology Northwest HospitalFrankfurt am Main D-60488Germany

a.m： To identify possible risk fa.tors for erectile dysfunction （ED） a.ter tra.surethra. resection of prosta.e （TURP） for benign prosta.ic hyperpla.ia.（BPH）. Methods： Between Ma.ch 1999 a.d Ma.ch 2004, 629 pa.ients underwent TURP in our depa.tment for the trea.ment of symptoma.ic BPH. a.l pa.ients underwent tra.srecta. ultra.ound exa.ina.ion. In a.dition, the flow ra.e, urine residue, Interna.iona. Prosta.e Symptom Score （IPSS） a.d qua.ity of life （QOL） were recorded for those who presented without a.ca.heter. Fina.ly, the erectile function of the pa.ient wa. eva.ua.ed a.cording to the Interna.iona. Index of Erectile Function Instrument （IIEF-5） questionna.re. It wa. determined tha. ED existed where there wa. a.tota. score of less tha. 21. The flow ra.e, IPSS a.d QOL a.sessment were performed a. 3 a.d 6 months post-trea.ment. The IIEF-5 a.sessment wa. repea.ed a. a.6-month follow-up. a.logistic regression a.a.ysis wa. used to identify potentia. risk fa.tors for ED. Results： a. ba.eline, 522 （83 %） pa.ients a.swered the IIEF-5 questionna.re. The mea. pa.ient a.e wa. （63.7 ± 9.7） yea.s. The ED ra.e wa. 65%. a.ter 6 months, 459 （88%） out of the 522 pa.ients returned the IIEF questionna.re. The rest of the group wa. excluded from the sta.istica. a.a.ysis. Six months a.ter TURP, the ra.e of pa.ients reporting ED increa.ed to 77 %. Sta.istica. a.a.ysis revea.ed tha. the only importa.t fa.tors a.socia.ed with newly reported ED a.ter TURP were dia.etes mellitus （P = 0.003, r = 3.67） a.d observed intra.pera.ive ca.sula. perfora.ion （P = 0.02, r = 1.12）. Conclusion： The incidence of postopera.ive, newly reported ED a.ter TURP wa. 12%. Risk fa.tors for its occurrence were dia.etes mellitus a.d intra.pera.ive ca.sula. perfora.ion. （a.ia. J a.drol 2006 Ja.; 8： 69-74）

关键词： benign prosta.ic hyperpla.ia tra.surethra. resection of prosta.e erectile dysfunction

Intestina. ba.rier in infla.ma.ory bowel disea.e

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2014年第5期20卷 1165-1179页

作者： Lena.a.toni Sa.ine Nuding Ja. Wehka.p eduard F Sta.ge Ma.ga.ete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinica. Pha.ma.ology Stuttga.t University of Tübingen eduard F Sta.ge Department of Internal Medicine I Robert-Bosch-Hospital

a.complex mucosa. ba.rier protects a. the first line of defense the surfa.e of the hea.thy intestina. tra.t from a.hesion a.d inva.ion by lumina. microorga.isms. In this review, we provide a. overview a.out the ma.or components of this protective system a. for exa.ple a. inta.t epithelium, the synthesis of va.ious a.timicrobia. peptides (a.Ps) a.d the forma.ion of the mucus la.er. We highlight the crucia. importa.ce of their correct functioning for the ma.ntena.ce of a.proper intestina. function a.d the prevention of dysbiosis a.d disea.e. Ba.rier disturba.ces including a.defective production of a.Ps, a.tera.ions in thickness or composition of the intestina. mucus la.er, a.tera.ions of pa.tern-recognition receptors, defects in the process of a.topha.y a. well a. unresolved endopla.mic reticulum stress result in a. ina.equa.e host protection a.d a.e thought to pla. a.crucia. role in the pa.hogenesis of the infla.ma.ory bowel disea.es Crohn’s disea.e a.d ulcera.ive colitis.

关键词： Intestina. ba.rier, a.timicrobia. peptide, Mucus la.er, Infla.ma.ory bowel disea.e, Crohn’ s disea.e, Ulcera.ive colitis, Goblet cell, Pa.eth cell