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Historical Evolution of the Trophic and Limnological Relationships in the Itaipu Reservoir:Top-Down and Bottom-Up Effects upon Fish Production

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2015年第6期6卷 390-407页

作者： Rinaldo Antonio Ribeiro Filho Miguel Petrere Junior Angelo Antonio Agostinho Simone Friderigi Benassi Julia Myriam de Almeida Pereira edson kiyoshi okada Curso de Engenharia de Pesca Universidade Estadual Paulista(Unesp)RegistroBrazil Programa de Pos Graduacao em Diversidade Bilogica e Conservacao Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos(UFSCar)SorocabaBrazil Programa de Pos Graduacao em Sustentabilidade em Ecossistemas Marinhos e Costeiros UNISANTASantosBrazil Departamento de Biologia Nucleo de Pesquisas em LimnologiaIctiologia e AquiculturaUniversidade Estadual de MaringaParanaBrazil Divisao de Reservatorio(MARR.CD) Itaipu BinacionalFoz do IguaçuBrazil

Many experimental studies have contributed to the development of the theory of trophic chains in lacustrine habitats. They have revealed the important role played by fish, a subject that has been mostly ignored by limnological studies for the past few decades. Most of these studies were developed in Europe and in the United States. The general applicability of this theory has not yet been tested in subtropical and tropical habitats. In spite of controversies, the bottom-up: top-down trophic cascade hypotheses are the most adopted conceptual models. In this context, we examined if these hypotheses may be corroborated by data from the subtropical Itaipu Reservoir. A negative effect was verified between water transparency and total suspended solids. The detritivorous fish exerted a controlling effect on chlorophyll-a concentrations. Bottom-up effects were detected in four trophic levels, and top-down was detected in just one trophic level. The limnological variates influenced the chlorophyll-a concentration, which indicated that the lnTKN plus the effect of the quarter and the reservoir zone (and their interaction) were important.

关键词： Reservoir Trophic Cascade Top-Down Bottom-Up Limnology Biotic Community

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Present Status of the Nd:YAG Thomson Scattering System Development for Time Evolution Measurement of Plasma Profile on Heliotron J

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Plasma Science and Technology 2013年第3期15卷 240-243页

作者： Takashi MINAMI Shohei ARAI Naoki KENMOCHI Hiroaki YASHIRO Chihiro TAKAHASHI Shinji KOBAYASHI Tohru MIZUUCHI Shinsuke OHSHIMA Satoshi YAMAMOTO Hiroyuki okada Kazunobu NAGASAKI Yuji NAKAMURA kiyoshi HANATANI Shigeru KONOSHIMA Fumimichi SANO Institute of Advanced Energy Kyoto University Graduate School of Energy Science Kyoto University Pioneering Research Unit for Next Generation Kyoto University

A new high repetition rate Nd：YAG Thomson scattering system is developed for the Heliotron J helical device. A main purpose of installing the new system is the temporal evolution measurement of a plasma profile for improved confinement physics such as the edge transport barrier （H-mode） or the internal transport barrier of the helical plasma. The system has 25 spatial points with -10 mm resolution. Two high repetition Nd：YAG lasers （〉 550 m J@ 50 Hz） realize the measurement of the time evolution of the plasma profile with ~10 ms time intervals. Scattered light is collected by a large concave mirror （D----800 mm, f/2.25） with a solid angle of -100 mstr and transferred to interference filter polychromators by optical fiber bundles in a staircase form. The signal is amplified by newly designed fast preamplifiers with DC and AC output, which reduces the low frequency background noise. The signals are digitized with a multi-event QDC, fast gated integrators. The data acquisition is performed by a VME-based system operated by the CINOS.

关键词： plasma diagnostic Nd:YAG laser Thomson scattering measurement plasma improved confinement

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Acta Biomat:开发出可促进机体神经组织再生的新型网格纤维结构

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现代生物医学进展 2017年第18期17卷 I0002-I0003页

作者： Koji Suzuki[a] Hiroyuki Tanaka[a] Mitsuhiro Ebara[b] Koichiro Uto[b] Hozo Matsuoka[a] Shunsuke Nishimoto[a] kiyoshi okada[a][c] Tsuyoshi Murase[a] Hideki Yoshikawa[a] [a] Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine 2-2 Yamadaoka Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan[b] International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA) National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) 1-1 Namiki Tsukuba Ibaraki 304-0044 Japan[c] Medical Center for Translational and Clinical Research Osaka University Hospital 2-15 Yamadaoka Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan

近日。一项刊登在国际杂志Acta Biomaterialia上的研究报告中。来自日本大阪大学的研究人员通过研究开发出了一种网格结构。其能够被缠绕在损伤的周围神经组织上来帮助促进损伤神经的再生并且恢复其功能。

关键词：损伤神经组织再生网格结构研究开发纤维结构机体日本大阪大学研究人员

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Solar power sail mission of OKEANOS

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Astrodynamics 2020年第3期4卷 233-248页

作者： Osamu Mori Jun Matsumoto Toshihiro Chujo Masanori Matsushita Hideki Kato Takanao Saiki Yuichi Tsuda Jun'ichiro Kawaguchi Fuyuto Terui Yuya Mimasu Go Ono Naoko Ogawa Yuki Takao Yuki Kubo Kaoru Ohashi Ahmed kiyoshi Sugihara Tatsuaki okada Takahiro Iwata Hajime Yano Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Sagarmihara 252-5210Japan Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo 152-8550Japan The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-8654Japan Patchedconics LLCSagarmihara 252-5210Japan

The solar power sail is an original Japanese concept in which electric power is generated by thin-film solar cells attached on the solar sail *** Aerospace Exploration Agency(JAXA)successfully demonstrated the world’s first solar power sail technology through IKAROS(Interplanetary Kite-craft Accelerated by Radiation of the Sun)mission in *** demonstrated photon propulsion and power generation using thin-film solar cells during its interplanetary *** up,solar power sails can generate enough power to drive high specific impulse ion thrusters in the outer planetary *** this concept,we propose a landing or sample return mission to directly explore a Jupiter Trojan asteroid using solar power sail-craft OKEANOS(Oversize Kite-craft for Exploration and AstroNautics in the Outer Solar System).After rendezvousing with a Trojan asteroid,a lander separates from OKEANOS to collect samples,and perform in-situ analyses in three proposed mission sequences,including sending samples back to *** paper proposes a system design for OKEANOS and includes analyses of the latest mission.

关键词： solar power sail Trojan asteroid landing in-situ analysis outer solar system OKEANOS

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Amino acid profiles in relation to chronic periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2014年第2期4卷 49-55页

作者： Tetsuo Kobayashi Moe okada Satoshi Ito Daisuke Kobayashi Atsuko Shinhara Takahiko Muramatsu Tsuyoshi Kobayashi Ichiei Narita kiyoshi Nakazono Akira Murasawa Hiromasa Yoshie Division of Clinical Nephrology and Rheumatology Department of Homeostatic Regulation Developments Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Niigata Japan Division of Periodontology Department of Oral Biological Science Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Niigata Japan Institute for Innovation Ajinomoto Co. Inc. Kawasaki Japan Niigata Rheumatic Center Shibata Japan

Chronic periodontitis (CP) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are chronic inflammatory conditions, and share many pathologic features. Plasma amino acid profiles have been shown to be associated with RA, but their relevance to CP remains unclear. The aim of the present study is to evaluate amino acid profiles in relation to CP and RA. The study participants consisted of 62 patients with RA (RA group), 30 patients with CP (CP group) and 29 healthy controls (H group) in age-, gender-, smoking status-balanced condition. Clinical periodontal and rheumatologic parameter values and plasma levels of 21 amino acids, C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) were determined. Multiple comparison analyses revealed that the RA group exhibited similar periodontal conditions but significantly higher levels of CRP, IL-6, and TNF-α than the CP group (P < 0.01). A total of four amino acids (glycine, histidine, ornithine, and alpha-aminobutyric acid) were significantly different in the concentrations among the three groups (P < 0.01). The RA group displayed significantly lower levels of glycine and histidine and significantly higher ornithine level than the CP and H groups (P < 0.01). The CP group showed significantly higher alpha-aminobutyric acid level than the RA and H groups (P < 0.01). Of these four amino acids, a significantly positive correlation was found between ornithine level and % of sites with bleeding on probing (P = 0.006) in the RA group. These results suggest a possibility that profiles of four amino acids may play a role in the pathogenesis of CP and RA.

关键词： Amino Acid Chronic Periodontitis Rheumatoid Arthritis Case-Control Study

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Recent Progress in Plasma Control Studies on the Improvement of Plasma Performance in Heliotron J

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Plasma Science and Technology 2011年第1期13卷 21-25页

作者： Tohru MIZUUCHI Kazunobu NAGASAKI Hiroyuki okada Shinji KOBAYASHI Satoshi YAMAMOTO Takashi MINAMI Shinsuke OHSHIMA Masaki TAKEUCHI Kiyofumi MUKAI Hyunyong LEE Linge ZANG Kohta NOMURA Masashige SUWA Kento YAMAMOTO Hiroaki YASHIRO Hayao YOSHINO Shouhei ARAI Tasuku KAGAWA Takayuki MINAMI Kouji MIZUNO Yoshinobu WADA Hiroto WATADA Nobuhiro NISHINO Yosuke NAKASHIMA kiyoshi HANATANI Yuji NAKAMURA Shigeru KONOSHIMA Fumimichi SANO Institute of Advanced Energy Kyoto Univ. Kyoto University Pioneering Research Unit for Next Generation Graduate School of Energy Science Kyoto University Graduate School of Engineering Hiroshima University Plasma Research Center University of Tsukuba

Recent progress in plasma control studies on the improvement of plasma performance in Heliotron J is reviewed. The supersonic molecular beam injection （SMBI） fueling is successfully applied to Heliotron J plasma. A supersonic H2-beam is effectively injected to increase fueling efficiency and generate a peaked density profile. Local fueling with a short-pulsed SMBI can increase the core plasma density and avoid the degradation arising from edge cooling. Second harmonic electron cyclotron current drive （ECCD） experiments were conducted by launching a focused Gaussian beam with a parallel refractive index of -0.05 ≤ Nil 〈 0.6. Results show that the electron cyclotron （EC） driven current is determined not only by Nil but also by local magnetic field （B） structure where the EC power is deposited. Detailed analysis of the observed NI and B dependences is in progress with a ray-tracing simulation using the TRAVIS code. Fast ion velocity distribution was investigated using fast protons generated by ion cyclotron resonant frequency （ICRF） minority heating. For the standard configuration in Heliotron J, charge ex- change neutral particle analysis （CX-NPA） measurements show higher effective temperature of fast minority protons in the on-axis resonance case compared to that in the HFS （high field side） off-axis resonance case. However, the increase in bulk ion temperature in the HFS resonance case is larger than that in the on-axis resonance.

关键词： plasma control. Heliotron J improved confinement ECH/ECCD NBI ICRF. minority heating fueling control

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桥梁的预制预应力组合桥面板

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世界桥梁 1985年第3期 25-29页

作者： kiyoshi okada,Manabu Fujii,Keiichiro Sonoda,Yoshihisa Mizumoto,Yutaka Maki ,皮汉萍京都大学神户大学大阪大学阪神国有高速公路公司教授副教授教授总工程师

1.引言近几年,日本公路桥钢筋混凝土桥面板的破裂和损坏已成为严重的问题,并已从各方面对这个问题进行了调查和研究。认为钢筋混凝土桥面板的损坏主要由于收缩和重载产生的初始裂缝而引起的。为了避免这些情况发生,已对规范作了修订,... 详细信息

1.引言近几年,日本公路桥钢筋混凝土桥面板的破裂和损坏已成为严重的问题,并已从各方面对这个问题进行了调查和研究。认为钢筋混凝土桥面板的损坏主要由于收缩和重载产生的初始裂缝而引起的。为了避免这些情况发生,已对规范作了修订,其中对桥面板的厚度作了增

关键词：预应力混凝土板厚度施工方法上板净空弯曲试验抗折试验材料试验预应力钢绞线组合板组合桥面板

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Association between mucosal surface pattern under near focus technology and Helicobacter pylori infection

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2021年第10期13卷 518-528页

作者： Felipe Fiuza Fauze Maluf-Filho edson Ide Carlos kiyoshi Furuya Jr Sonia Nadia Fylyk Jennifer Nakamura Ruas Luciana Stabach Gabriela Albuquerque Araujo Sergio Eiji Matuguma Ricardo Sato Uemura Christiano Makoto Sakai Kendi Yamazaki Sergio Shiguetoshi Ueda Paulo Sakai Bruno Costa Martins Department of Endoscopy Hospital Alemão Oswaldo CruzSão Paulo 01323-020Brazil

BACKGROUND Many studies evaluated magnification endoscopy(ME)to correlate changes on the gastric mucosal surface with Helicobacter pylori(***)***,few studies validated these concepts with high-definition endoscopy without *** To access the association between mucosal surface pattern under near focus technology and *** infection status in a western *** Cross-sectional study including all patients referred to routine upper *** exams were performed using standard high definition(S-HD)followed by near focus(NF-HD)*** of erythema,erosion,atrophy,and nodularity were recorded during S-HD,and surface mucosal pattern was classified using NF-HD in the gastric *** were taken for rapid urease test and *** One hundred and eighty-seven patients were analyzed from August to November *** those,47(25.1%)were ***+,and 42(22.5%)had a previous *** *** the examination with S-HD,erythema had the best sensitivity for *** detection(80.9%).Exudate(99.3%),nodularity(97.1%),and atrophy(95.7%)demonstrated better specificity values,but with low sensitivity(6.4%-19.1%).On the other hand,the absence of erythema was strongly associated with ***-(negative predictive value=92%).With NF-HD,56.2%of patients presented type 1 pattern(regular arrangement of collecting venules,RAC),and only 5.7%of RAC+patients were ***+.The loss of RAC presented 87.2%sensitivity for *** detection,70.7%specificity,50%positive predictive value,and 94.3%negative predictive value,indicating that loss of RAC was suboptimal to confirm *** infection,but when RAC was seen,*** infection was *** The presence of RAC at the NF-HD exam and the absence of erythema at S-HD were highly predictive of *** negative *** the other hand,the loss of RAC had a suboptimal correlation with the presence of ***.

关键词： Diagnosis Endoscopy Gastric infection Gastritis Helicobacter pylori Sensitivity and specificity

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