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Comparative Laboratory-Scale Testing of Dispersant Effectiveness of 23 Crude Oils Using Four Different Testing Protocols

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2015年第6期6卷 628-639页

作者： edith L. Holder Robyn N. Conmy Albert D. Venosa Pegasus Technical Services Inc. Cincinnati OH USA US Environmental Protection Agency ORD Cincinnati OH USA

A controlled laboratory study was conducted to measure the dispersion effectiveness of Corexit 9500 on 23 different crude oils. This study was a part of a larger project initiated by the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) testing 20 oils to compare the predictive value of laboratory dispersant effectiveness tests with their larger scale test conducted at Ohmsett, BSEE’s national oil spill response test facility located in Leonardo, NJ. The test used in this study was the Baffled Flask Test (BFT), which is planned for adoption as EPA’s official testing protocol for listing commercial dispersant products on the National Contingency Plan Product Schedule, replacing the current Swirling Flask Test (SFT) [1]. In addition, the results of 3 additional oils, the 2 used in the SFT and BFT as currently written plus another reference oil, are presented. The temperature used for the tests was 15°C, to match the temperature used at Ohmsett. The dispersion effectiveness ranged from 3.4% to 93%. The BFT is a laboratory test with results that are inversely correlated with oil viscosity and therefore has predictive value in the decision to use a dispersant in the event of a spill.

关键词： Dispersion Oil Spill Dispersant Crude Oil Viscosity Dispersion Effectiveness

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第六章珀克斯的生日

疯狂英语（新读写） 2021年第11期 44-46页

作者： edith Nesbit 不详

无意中知道珀克斯的生日是在星期四,这些孩子会有什么行动呢?

关键词：生日无意第六章

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第三章老先生

疯狂英语（新读写） 2021年第10期 44-46页

作者： edith Nesbit 不详

爸爸去“伦敦”有一段时间了,但孩子们对他的思念却从未停止。他们每天准时来到铁路旁边,对着开往伦敦的火车挥手示意。令他们高兴的是,火车上每次都会有同一个人对他们挥手回应。他会是谁呢?

关键词：火车第三章伦敦

Stress intervention and disease in African American lupus patients: The balancing lupus experiences with stress strategies (BLESS) study

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Health 2014年第1期6卷 71-79页

作者： edith M. Williams Diane Kamen Megan Penfield James C. Oates Division of Rheumatology and Immunology Department of Medicine Medical University of South Carolina Charleston USA Institute for Partnerships to Eliminate Health Disparities Arnold School of Public Health University of South Carolina Columbia USA Institutional Assessment and Compliance University of South Carolina Columbia USA University of South Carolina Charleston USA 3Institutional Assessment and Compliance University of South Carolina Columbia USA Medical Service Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center Charleston USA

Very little is known about the impact of psychosocial stress on underlying biological mechanisms in African American lupus patients, although African American women display the highest rates of lupus. Due to the exposure of African Americans to a unique trajectory of stressors throughout the life course, it may be critical to understand the relationship between psychosocial stress and underlying biological mechanisms that influence disease activity and pathology in this high risk group. To begin to fill this research void, an evidence-based self-management program was piloted among a cohort of African American lupus patients participating in a SLE database project at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC). To assess disease activity, during each clinic visit, a history is obtained, and physical examination, phlebotomy, and urine collection are performed. SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) and Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology (SLICC/ACR) Damage Index (SDI) scores are assessed at each visit. Disease data corresponding with data collection timeframes for each participant were extracted from the MUSC SLE Database to assess the effectiveness of the program. Several differences were observed between the intervention and control groups on symptoms pertaining to lupus activity, and many of these differences had large effect sizes. Our findings can be rapidly translated into improved delivery of health care and targeted trials/interventions with relevance to health disparities, and if widely implemented, morbidities and mortality related to lupus could be drastically reduced in African-Americans.

关键词： SLE African Americans Self Management Stress Lupus Disease Activity

Assessment and Impact of Leachate Generated by the Landfill City in Abidjan on the Quality of Ground Water and Surface Water (M’Badon Bay, Côte d’Ivoire)

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2018年第1期10卷 145-165页

作者： Sangaré Naminata Kouassi edith Kwa-Koffi Kouassi Aka Marcel Yao Koffi Marcellin Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Université Félix Houphou&euml t Boigny Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Centre de Recherches Océanologiques (CRO) Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire

The municipal Akouedo landfill of the city of Abidjan (Cote d’Ivoire) is composed of more than 60% of household waste. It lacks a leachate collecting and treatment device. To highlight the impact of the leachate on the receiving environments, some sampling campaigns of leachate, groundwater and surface waters were conducted from June 2013 to January 2014. Analyses of leachate samples revealed relatively high concentrations of trace metals: Fe (6450 ± 8690 μg/L), Cu (400 ± 272 μg/L), Zn (520 ± 240 μg/L), Cd (113 ± 105 μg/L), Pb (550 ± 237 μg/L), Ni (312 ± 97 μg/L) and Co (77 ± 56 μg/L). Fe is the most abundant chemical element. The analysis of groundwater and surface indicates that the levels of trace metals in these waters are higher than WHO standards except Zn.

关键词： Leachate Coastal Lagoon Groundwater Trace Metals Pollution

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第一章故事的开始

疯狂英语（新读写） 2021年第10期 38-40页

作者： edith Nesbit 不详

《铁路少年》(The Railway Children)是英国作家伊迪丝·内斯比特的著作。故事发生在十九世纪的伦敦,三个孩子和他们的爸爸、妈妈一起生活在市郊,住着现代化的房子。妈妈几乎天天和孩子们玩,教他们做作业,为他们写故事。爸爸是个政府议... 详细信息

《铁路少年》(The Railway Children)是英国作家伊迪丝·内斯比特的著作。故事发生在十九世纪的伦敦,三个孩子和他们的爸爸、妈妈一起生活在市郊,住着现代化的房子。妈妈几乎天天和孩子们玩,教他们做作业,为他们写故事。爸爸是个政府议员,从不发火,是个讲公道的“完美爸爸”。一家人幸福快乐地生活着。可是一天晚上,家里突然发生了一件可怕的事情——爸爸被人带走了,生活从此变得不一样……

关键词：十九世纪伊迪丝幸福快乐不发火做作业故事现代化第一章

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纯真年代

英语画刊(高中版) 2020年第21期 3-5页

作者： edith Wharton

《纯真年代》是伊迪丝·华顿最著名的小说之一,也是第一部获得普利策奖的女性小说。它通过描写纽约镀金时代男女的经历,精彩重现了旧纽约奢华黄金时代的欲望与背叛,细腻地描写了爱情和责任之间的斗争。

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Evidence of Climate Variability in Imo State of Southeastern Nigeria

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Journal of Earth Science and Engineering 2012年第9期2卷 544-553页

作者： Fidelis Chinazor Okorie Ifeyinwa Okeke Austine Nnaji Christian Chibo edith Pat-Mbano Department of Geography and Environmental Management Imo State University Owerri Nigeria Department of Geography University of Lagos Lagos Nigeria Department of Environmental Technology Federal University of Technology Owerri Nigeria Department of Urban and Regional Planning lmo State University Owerri Nigeria

Climate variation generally occurs at local scale, regional scale, national scale and global scale. Having established that the global climate has varied slowly over the past millennia, centuries, and decades and it is expected to continue to vary in future. Like the climate change, variability may be due to, national internal processes within the climate （internal variability）, or variations in natural or anthropogenic external forces （external variability）. Evidence of climate variations is now well documented, and the implications are becoming increasingly clear as data accumulates and data and climate models become increasingly sophisticated. The fluctuations in rainfall and temperature regimes are the atmospheric driving forces that are responsible for the climate variations over the southeastern Nigeria including Imo State as the case in other parts of the world. It is on this premise that this study examined the evidence of climate variability in Imo State of the southeastern Nigeria. The study employed the holistic use of real meteorological data from Nigerian Meteorological Department on two weather parameters （temperature and rainfall）, for 30 years （1980-2009）. Results indicated fluctuations in temperature and rainfall regimes within the period under study, which were the reasons for the variations in climate of the region. Apparently, evidence of climate variability are indicated by increasing surface air temperature, increasing heat waves which enhances disease vectors, communicable diseases and epidemics, sea level rise and associated coastal erosion, flooding, increased evaporation that dry up streams and rivers etc..

关键词： Climate variation meteorological data Imo State Nigeria.

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第七章可怕的秘密

疯狂英语（新读写） 2021年第12期 37-38页

作者： edith Nesbit 不详

Scene 1 News on the newspaper报纸上的消息When the children first went to live at the white house,they talked about Father a lot and were always asking questions about *** as time passed,their questions seemed to make ... 详细信息

关键词： stopped white questions