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阅读 2019年第92期 16-19页

作者： ed Emberley

绘本导读Hi!你听说过'怪物'吗?如果亲眼看见一个大怪物,你会感到害怕,还是会感到兴奋?不妨跟着这部创意十足、趣味十足的绘本,去赶走可怕的大绿怪吧!读完以后,你还能掌握一句了不起的魔咒,从此再也不惧怕任何怪物、黑暗、恐惧或是困难呢!

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Global research trends in the microbiome related to irritable bowel syndrome: A bibliometric and visualized study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第13期27卷 1341-1353页

作者： Sa'ed H Zyoud Simon Smale W Stephen Waring Waleed Sweileh Samah W Al-Jabi Poison Control and Drug Information Center(PCDIC) College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839West BankPalestine Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839West BankPalestine Department of Clinical Research Centre An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839West BankPalestine Department of Gastroenterology York HospitalYork Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation TrustYork YO318HEUnited Kingdom Acute Medical Unit York Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustYork YO318HEUnited Kingdom Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839West BankPalestine

BACKGROUND Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder. Dysregulation of the gut–brain axis plays a central role in the pathophysiology of IBS. It is increasingly clear that the microbiome plays a key role in the development and normal functioning of the gut–brain *** To facilitate the identification of specific areas of focus that may be of relevance to future research. This study represents a bibliometric analysis of the literature pertaining to the microbiome in IBS to understand the development of this *** The data used in our bibliometric analysis were retrieved from the Scopus database. The terms related to IBS and microbiome were searched in titles or abstracts within the period of 2000–2019. VOSviewer software was used for data *** A total of 13055 documents related to IBS were retrieved at the global level. There were 1872 scientific publications focused on the microbiome in IBS. There was a strong positive correlation between publication productivity related to IBS in all fields and productivity related to the microbiome in IBS(r = 0.951, P ed States was the most prolific country with 449(24%) publications, followed by the United Kingdom(n = 176, 9.4%), China(n = 154, 8.2%), and Italy(n = 151, 8.1%). The h-index for all retrieved publications related to the microbiome in IBS was 138. The hot topics were stratified into four clusters:(1) The gut–brain axis related to IBS;(2) Clinical trials related to IBS and the microbiome;(3) Drugmediated manipulation of the gut microbiome;and(4) The role of the altered composition of intestinal microbiota in IBS *** This is the first study to evaluate and quantify global research productivity pertaining to the microbiome in IBS. The number of publications regarding the gut microbiota in IBS has continuously grown since 2013. This finding suggests that the future outlook for interventions targeting the gut microbiota in

关键词： Irritable bowel syndrome Bibliometric Microbiota Microbiome Scopus Brain gut axis

Flexible mating tactics and associated reproductive effort during the rutting season in male reindeer （Rangifer tarandus, L. 1758）

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Current Zoology 2015年第5期61卷 802-810页

作者： Eliana PINTUS Stefania UCCHedDU Knut H. RФed Javier Perez GONZALEZ Juan CARRANZA Mauri NIEMINEN Фystein HOLAND Department of Veterinary Sciences Faculty of Agrobiology Food and Natural Resources Czech University of Life Sciences Kamycka 129 165 21 Prague 6 - Suchdol Czech Republic Ungulate Research Unit Game and Fish Research Center University of Cordoba 14071 Cordoba Spain Department of Basic Sciences and Aquatic Medicine Norwegian University of Life Sciences EO. Box 8146 Dep. N-0033 Oslo Norway Guarderia Rural Mancomunidad de Municipios Centro (MIMC) 06810 Calamonte Spain Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute Reindeer Research Station 99910 Kaamanen Finland Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences Norwegian University of Life Sciences RO. Box 5003 N-1432 As Norway

Polygynous males can change their mating tactics across their lifetime, but information is scarce on the flexibility of this trait within a given season and the relative costs and benefits of using different tactics. Here, we monitored individually marked male reindeerRangifer tarandusand classified their mating tactics as harem-defense, sneaking, or mixed. The costs of the male reproductive effort were assessed using both direct (i.e. percentage of body mass lost) and indirect measures (i.e. activity patterns such as feeding, standing, and walking), while mating group size and reproductive success were recorded as mating effort benefits. Our results show that reindeer males may switch between the harem-defense and sneaking tactics throughout the same breeding season, providing further support to the notion that reproductive tactics are flexible in ungulates. The costs and benefits of male mating effort vary according to the mating tactic, reaching the highest values in harem-holders and the lowest values in sneaking males. Moreover, males who switched between the sneaking tactic and the harem-defence tactic tended to achieve higher mating success than males who consistently used the least costly tactic. Indeed, all harem-holders successfully sired offspring, whereas only two out of three mixed-tactic males sired one calf, and sneaking males did not sire any calves. In conclusion, our results show that reindeer males can modulate their mating efforts during the same breeding season by switching between the most costly harem-defense tactic and the least costly sneaking tactic, suggesting individual solutions to the balance between reproductive effort and mating opportunities.

关键词：繁殖成功率交配策略繁殖季节驯鹿雄性男性生殖成本效益混合策略

A New Enhanced Arabic Light Stemmer for IR in Medical Documents

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第7期68卷 1255-1269页

作者： Ra’ed M.Al-Khatib Taha Zerrouki Mohammed M.Abu Shquier Amar Balla Asef Al-Khateeb Department of Computer Sciences Yarmouk UniversityIrbid21163Jordan Faculty of Sciences and Applied Sciences Bouira UniversityBouiraAlgeria Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Jerash UniversityJordan Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Informatique(ESI) AlgiersAlgeria Department of Computer Science College of Shari’a and Islamic Studies in Al AhsaaImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Saudi Arabia

This paper introduces a new enhanced Arabic stemming algorithm for solving the information retrieval problem,especially in medical *** proposed algorithm is a light stemming algorithm for extracting stems and roots from the input *** of the main challenges facing the light stemming algorithm is cutting off the input word,to extract the initial *** initiating the light stemmer with strong initial segments,the final extracting stems and roots will be more ***,a new enhanced segmentation based on deploying the Direct Acyclic Graph(DAG)model is *** addition to extracting the powerful initial segments,the main two procedures(i.e.,stems and roots extraction),should be also reinforced with more efficient operators to improve the final *** validate the proposed enhanced stemmer,four data sets are *** achieved stems and roots resulted from our proposed light stemmer are compared with the results obtained from five other well-known Arabic light stemmers using the same data *** evaluation process proved that the proposed enhanced stemmer outperformed other comparative stemmers.

关键词： Machine learning information retrieval systems medical documents stemming algorithms arabic light stemmer natural language processing

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Funk & soul covers

Funk & soul covers

作者： Joaquim Paulo ed. Julius Wiedemann.

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维权投资者卷土重来

商业周刊（中文版） 2023年第4期 6-7页

作者： ed Hammond 易语(译) 不详

元月伊始,尼尔森·佩尔兹(Nelson Peltz)结束了他的假期,他对华特迪士尼公司说,公司现在的状况很糟糕。这不是他的原话,但是当有人说“你的飞轮上有明显的裂缝”时,那还会有什么其他的意思呢?维权对冲基金挣钱的办法就是找出这样的裂缝... 详细信息

元月伊始,尼尔森·佩尔兹(Nelson Peltz)结束了他的假期,他对华特迪士尼公司说,公司现在的状况很糟糕。这不是他的原话,但是当有人说“你的飞轮上有明显的裂缝”时,那还会有什么其他的意思呢?维权对冲基金挣钱的办法就是找出这样的裂缝。按其一贯做法,他们会说,公司的情况(股价)可以有所改善(上涨)。在这方面,佩尔兹是著名的行家里手。看着那些名声显赫的大公司被好斗又渴望引人关注的有钱人数落得一无是处,整个过程简直堪称一出高潮迭起的大戏,然而过去几年里这样的大戏却一直没有上演。

关键词：对冲基金迪士尼公司尼尔森名声显赫一贯做法佩尔维权股价

Confidence Problems in the Classroom.

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曲靖师范学院学报 1993年第3期13卷 20-24页

作者： ed Bracher

This article discusses the causes of shyness and reluctance of Chinese students to speak English, both inside and outside the classroom, and offers possible solutions to the problem.

关键词： reluctance communication visual stimuli pairwork/ group activities

Albert Einstein chief engineer of the universe = Ingenieur des Universums Jürgen Renn (***.).

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Integrative herbal treatments of diabetes in Beni Mellal region of Morocco

丛书名： Abenteuer Wissensgeschichte =

2005年

作者： Jürgen Renn (Hrsg./ed.).

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2019年第2期17卷 93-99页

作者： Hanae Naceiri Mrabti Nidal Jaradat Mohamed Reda Kachmar Abdelaziz ed-Dra Abdelilah Ouahbi Yahia Cherrah Moulay El Abbes Faouzi Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Pharmacokinetic Team Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology Université Mohammed V-Souissi Department of Pharmacy Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences An-Najah National University Faculty of Sciences Health and Environment Laboratory Plant Protection Team Moulay Ismail University Faculty of Science Team of Microbiology and Health Laboratory of Chemistry-Biology Applied to the Environment Moulay Ismail University

Objectives: Diabetes is one of the most life-threatening chronic metabolic disorders and is considered a global health problem due to its prevalence and incidence. In Morocco, several herbal preparations are utilized to treat this disease. For this reason, the current study aimed to identify and to collect data about the medicinal plants utilized in folk medicine for the treatment of diabetes in the Beni Mellal region of ***: An ethnobotanical survey was carried out among 400 herbalists, competent villagers and traditional healers from the Beni Mellal region through direct interviews using a semistructured ***: Forty-five medicinal plants belonging to 25 families were identified for their use in diabetes treatment. Interview results showed that the most frequently used plants were Olea europaea, Salvia officinalis, Allium sativum and Trigonella foenum-graecum, with a relative frequency of citation values of24.3%, 23.0%, 22.5% and 20.5%, respectively. Moreover, in this study, the Fabaceae family was the most commonly reported plant family, and the leaves and roots were the most commonly used parts, for the treatment of ***: The Beni Mellal region of Morocco has an important floristic biodiversity of plants used to treat diabetes in traditional medicinal practice. This result provides a good database for pharmacological screenings in the search for plant-based antidiabetic medications.

关键词： Integrative medicine Medicinal plants Diabetes Beni Mellal Morocco Questionnaire

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