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Cybernet Model:A New Deep Learning Model for Cyber DDoS Attacks Detection and Recognition

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 1275-1295页

作者： Azar Abid salih Maiwan Bahjat Abdulrazaq Department of Information Technology Technical College of DuhokDuhok Polytechnic UniversityDuhokIraq Department of Computer Science Faculty of ScienceUniversity of ZakhoDuhokIraq

Cyberspace is extremely dynamic,with new attacks arising *** cybersecurity controls is vital for network *** Learning(DL)models find widespread use across various fields,with cybersecurity being one of the most crucial due to their rapid cyberattack detection capabilities on networks and *** capabilities of DL in feature learning and analyzing extensive data volumes lead to the recognition of network traffic *** study presents novel lightweight DL models,known as Cybernet models,for the detection and recognition of various cyber Distributed Denial of Service(DDoS)*** models were constructed to have a reasonable number of learnable parameters,i.e.,less than 225,000,hence the name“lightweight.”This not only helps reduce the number of computations required but also results in faster training and inference ***,these models were designed to extract features in parallel from 1D Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)and Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM),which makes them unique compared to earlier existing architectures and results in better performance *** validate their robustness and effectiveness,they were tested on the CIC-DDoS2019 dataset,which is an imbalanced and large dataset that contains different types of DDoS *** results revealed that bothmodels yielded promising results,with 99.99% for the detectionmodel and 99.76% for the recognition model in terms of accuracy,precision,recall,and F1 ***,they outperformed the existing state-of-the-art models proposed for the same ***,the proposed models can be used in cyber security research domains to successfully identify different types of attacks with a high detection and recognition rate.

关键词： Deep learning CNN LSTM Cybernet model DDoS recognition

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Comparative efficacy of proximal femoral nail vs dynamic condylar screw in treating unstable intertrochanteric fractures

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第8期15卷 796-806页

作者： Ahmed Mohamed Yousif Mohamed Monzir salih Mohanad Abdulgadir Ayman e Abbas Duha Lutfi Turjuman Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Burjeel Medical CityAbu Dhabi 92510United Arab Emirates Department of General Surgery Burjeel Medical CityAbu Dhabi 92510United Arab Emirates Medical Intern Burjeel Medical CityAbu Dhabi 92510United Arab Emirates

BACKGROUND Among the most frequent hip fractures are trochanteric fractures,which usually occur from low-energy trauma like minor falls,especially in older people with osteoporotic *** To evaluate the treatment efficacy of dynamic condylar screws(DCS)and proximal femoral nails(PFN)for unstable intertrochanteric *** To find pertinent randomized controlled trials and retrospective observational studies comparing PFN with DCS for the management of unstable femoral intertrochanteric fractures,a thorough search was carried *** research studies published between January 1996 and April 2024,PubMed,eMBASe,Scopus,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,and Google Scholar were all *** complete texts of the papers were retrieved,vetted,and independently examined by two *** were settled by consensus,and any disagreements that persisted were arbitrated by a third *** This study included six articles,comprising a total of 173 *** to the DCS,the PFN had a shorter operation time[mean difference(MD):-41.7 min,95%confidence interval(95%CI):-63.04 to-20.35,P=0.0001],higher success rates with closed reduction techniques[risk ratio(RR):34.05,95%CI:11.12-104.31,Pequired less intraoperative blood transfusion(MD:-1.4 units,95%CI:-1.80 to-1.00,Pe PFN showed shorter fracture union time(MD:-6.92 wk,95%CI:-10.27 to-3.57,Per incidence of reoperation(RR:0.37,95%CI:0.17-0.82,P=0.01).However,there was no discernible variation regarding hospital stay,implant-related complications,and *** Compared to DCS,PFN offers shorter operative times,reduces the blood transfusions requirements,achieves higher closed reduction success,enables faster fracture healing,and lowers reoperation incidence.

关键词： Intertrochanteric fracture Unstable Dynamic condylar screw Proximal femoral nail Meta-analysis Comparative study

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exogenous application of bio-stimulants and growth retardants improve nutrient absorption and fiber quality in upland cotton

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Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第2期7卷 137-147页

作者： Al-Khayri Jameel M. Arif Muhammad Kareem Shadia Hama salih Anwar Adeel Dehghanisanij Hossein emami Somayeh Yasmeen Azra Aftab Komal Negm Mohamed Department of Agricultural Biotechnology College of Agriculture and Food SciencesKing Faisal University31982 Al‑AhsaSaudi Arabia Water Resources Zone Irrigation Department PunjabD.G.KhanPakistan Department of Biotechnology and Crop Science College of Agricultural Engineering SciencesUniversity of SulaimaniSulaimaniIraq Department of Agronomy PMAS-Arid Agriculture UniversityRawalpindiPakistan Agricultural Research Education and Extension OrganizationAgricultural Engineering Research InstituteKarajAlborzIran Department of Water engineering University of TabrizTabrizIran Department of Agronomy Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultanPakistan Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultanPakistan Agricultural Research Center Cotton Research InstituteGiza 12619Egypt

Background Natural and synthetic plant growth regulators are essential for plant health,likewise these regulators also play a role in increasing organic production productivity and improving quality and yield *** the present study,we have evaluated the effects of foliar applied plant growth regulators,i.e.,moringa leaf extract(MLe)and mepiquat chloride(MC)alone and in combination MC and MLe on the conventional cotton cultivar(CIM 573)and transgenic one(CIM 598).The growth regulators were applied at the start of bloom,45 and 90 days after *** The application of MC and MLe at 90 days after blooming significantly improved the relative growth rate,net assimilation rate,the number of bolls per plant,and seed cotton ***,the combined application of MLe and MC at 90 days after blooming significantly boosted the nitrogen uptake in locules,as well as the phosphorus and potassium uptake in the leaves of both cotton *** application of MLe alone has considerably improved the nitrogen uptake in leaves,and phosphorus and potassium contents in locules of Bt and conventional cotton ***,Bt cotton treated with MLe at 90 days after blooming produced significantly higher ginning out turn and oil *** in combination(MLe+MC)at 90 days after blooming produced considerably higher micronaire value,fiber strength,and staple length in conventional *** The natural growth enhancer,MLe is a rich source of minerals and zeatin,improving the nutrient absorption and quality of cotton fiber in both conventional and Bt cotton cultivars.

关键词： Bio-stimulant Cotton Fiber quality Mepiquat chloride Moringa leaf extract Potassium accumulation Oil contents

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群体饲养生命表:资料分析理论与转化为个体生命表的方法

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昆虫学报 2024年第8期67卷 1147-1162页

作者：马敏任芳旭王怡孔维娜魏明峰齐心 Mehmet salih ZG K e 马瑞燕山西农业大学植物保护学院农业有害生物综合治理山西省重点实验室太原030031 山西农业大学棉花研究所运城044000 山东农业大学植物保护学院泰安271018 福建农林大学应用生态研究所闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室福州350002 福建省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所福州350003 Department of Plant Protection Faculty of AgricultureVan YüzüncüY l UniversityVan 65080Türkiye

本文介绍群体饲养生命表的资料分析基本原理及转换为个体生命表的方法。每日群体饲养生命表的记录实际上即年龄-龄期两性生命表的矩阵N,而每日所有雌虫的总繁殖力记录即为矩阵F total。利用矩阵N与矩阵F total可以计算年龄-龄期存活率矩... 详细信息

本文介绍群体饲养生命表的资料分析基本原理及转换为个体生命表的方法。每日群体饲养生命表的记录实际上即年龄-龄期两性生命表的矩阵N,而每日所有雌虫的总繁殖力记录即为矩阵F total。利用矩阵N与矩阵F total可以计算年龄-龄期存活率矩阵S、繁殖力矩阵F及各种群参数。以桃蚜Myzus persicae和马铃薯块茎蛾Phthorimaea operculella为例,阐明群体饲养生命表分析的理论依据,证明群体饲养生命表得到的各项参数可靠,并介绍了一种将群体饲养生命表转化为个体生命表的方法。比较了群体饲养生命表和个体饲养生命表的特点。利用群体饲养研究昆虫生命表可以节省大量人力、时间与经费,群体饲养生命表可用于设计大量饲养生物防治天敌、鱼与鸟的饲料昆虫以及可供人类食用的昆虫。

关键词：年龄-龄期两性生命表群体饲养电脑模拟种群预测生物防治

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群体饲养生命表:资料分析理论与转化为个体生命表的方法

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昆虫学报 2024年 2-17页

作者：马敏任芳旭王怡孔维娜魏明峰齐心 Mehmet salih ?ZG?K?e 马瑞燕山西农业大学植物保护学院农业有害生物综合治理山西省重点实验室山西农业大学棉花研究所山东农业大学植物保护学院福建农林大学应用生态研究所闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室福建省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 Department of Plant Protection Faculty of AgricultureVan Yüzüncü Yil University

本文介绍群体饲养生命表的资料分析基本原理及转换为个体生命表的方法。群体饲养生命表的记录实际上即年龄-龄期两性生命表的N矩阵,而每日所有雌虫的总繁殖记录即为Ftotal矩阵。利用N矩阵与Ftotal矩阵可以计算S矩阵、F矩阵及各种群参数... 详细信息

本文介绍群体饲养生命表的资料分析基本原理及转换为个体生命表的方法。群体饲养生命表的记录实际上即年龄-龄期两性生命表的N矩阵,而每日所有雌虫的总繁殖记录即为Ftotal矩阵。利用N矩阵与Ftotal矩阵可以计算S矩阵、F矩阵及各种群参数。以桃蚜Myzus persicae和马铃薯块茎蛾Phthorimaea operculella为例,阐明群体饲养生命表分析的理论依据,证明群体饲养生命表得到的各项参数可靠,并介绍了一种将群体饲养生命表转化为个体生命表的方法。比较了群体饲养生命表和个体饲养生命表的特点。利用群体饲养研究昆虫生命表可以节省大量人力、时间与经费,群体饲养生命表可用于设计大量饲养生物防治天敌、鱼与鸟的饲料昆虫以及可供人类食用的昆虫。

关键词：年龄龄期两性生命表群体饲养电脑模拟种群预测生物防治

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Simulation of foamed concrete compressive strength prediction using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system optimized by nature-inspired algorithms

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil engineering 2021年第1期15卷 61-79页

作者： Ahmad SHARAFATI H.NADeRPOUR Sinan Q.salih e.ONYARI Zaher Mundher YASeeN Department of Civil engineering Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehranIran Faculty of Civil engineering Semnan UniversitySemnan ***Iran Computer Science Department Dijlah University CollegeBaghdadIraq Department of Civil and Chemical engineering College of ScienceEngineering and TechnologyUniversity of South AfricaJohannesburgSouth Africa Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang 550000Vietnam

Concrete compressive strength prediction is an essential process for material design and *** study investigates several novel hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system(ANFIS)evolutionary models,i.e.,ANFIS-particle swarm optimization(PSO),ANFIS-ant colony,ANFIS-differential evolution(De),and ANFIS-genetic algorithm to predict the foamed concrete compressive *** concrete properties,including cement content(C),oven dry density(O),water-to-binder ratio(W),and foamed volume(F)are used as input variables.A relevant data set is obtained from open-access published experimental investigations and used to build predictive *** performance of the proposed predictive models is evaluated based on the mean performance(MP),which is the mean value of several statistical error *** optimize each predictive model and its input variables,univariate(C,O,W,and F),bivariate(C-O,C-W,C-F,O-W,O-F,and W-F),trivariate(C-O-W,C-W-F,O-W-F),and four-variate(C-O-W-F)combinations of input variables are constructed for each *** results indicate that the best predictions obtained using the univariate,bivariate,trivariate,and four-variate models are ANFIS-De-(O)(MP=0.96),ANFIS-PSO-(C-O)(MP=0.88),ANFIS-De-(O-W-F)(MP=0.94),and ANFIS-PSO-(C-O-W-F)(MP=0.89),***-PSO-(C-O)yielded the best accurate prediction of compressive strength with an MP value of 0.96.

关键词： foamed concrete adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system nature-inspired algorithms prediction of compressive strength

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Synthesis and Characterization of New Macrocyclic Cu（Ⅱ） Complexes from Various Diamines, Copper（Ⅱ） Nitrate and 1,4-Bis（2-formylphenoxy）butane

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2007年第10期25卷 1547-1550页

作者： ILHAN, salih TeMeL, Hamdi KILIC, Ahmet Chemistry Department Faculty of Education Dicle University Diyarbakir 21010 Turkey Chemistry Department Faculty of Art and Science Harran University Sanhurfa 63100 Turkey

Six new macrocyclic complexes were synthesized by a template reaction of 1,4-bis（2-formylphenoxy）butane with diamines and Cu（NO3）2·3H2O and their structures were proposed on the basis of elemental analysis, FT-ir, UV-Vis, magnetic susceptibility measurements, molar conductivity measurements and mass spectra. The metal to ligand molar ratios of the Cu（Ⅱ） complexes were found to be 1 ： 1. The Cu（Ⅱ） complexes are 1 ： 2 electrolytes as shown by their molar conductivities （∧m） in DMF at 10^-3 mol·L^-1. Due to the existence of free ions the Cu（Ⅱ） complexes are electrically conductive. Their configurations were proposed to be probably distorted octahedral.

关键词： macrocyclic Schiff base complex 1,4-bis(2-formylphenoxy)butane diamine copper(Ⅱ) complex

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Genome engineering and disease modeling via programmable nucleases for insulin gene therapy;promises of CRISPR/Cas9 technology

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2021年第6期13卷 485-502页

作者： Yunus e eksi Ahter D Sanlioglu Bahar Akkaya Bilge esin Ozturk salih Sanlioglu Department of Gene and Cell Therapy Akdeniz University Faculty of MedicineAntalya 07058Turkey Department of Ophthalmology University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15213United States

Targeted genome editing is a continually evolving technology employing programmable nucleases to specifically change,insert,or remove a genomic sequence of *** advanced molecular tools include meganucleases,zinc finger nucleases,transcription activator-like effector nucleases and RNA-guided engineered nucleases(RGeNs),which create double-strand breaks at specific target sites in the genome,and repair DNA either by homologous recombination in the presence of donor DNA or via the error-prone non-homologous end-joining mechanism.A recently discovered group of RGeNs known as CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing systems allowed precise genome manipulation revealing a causal association between disease genotype and phenotype,without the need for the reengineering of the specific enzyme when targeting different ***/Cas9 has been successfully employed as an ex vivo gene-editing tool in embryonic stem cells and patient-derived stem cells to understand pancreatic beta-cell development and ***-guided nucleases also open the way for the generation of novel animal models for diabetes and allow testing the efficiency of various therapeutic approaches in diabetes,as summarized and exemplified in this manuscript.

关键词： Programmable nucleases CRISPR/Cas9 Stem cells Disease modeling Diabetes Insulin gene therapy

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Production and Mechanical Behaviour of Biomedical CoCrMo Alloy

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Chinese Physics Letters 2011年第12期28卷 215-218页

作者： O.Sahin A.Rıza Tuncde.ir H.Ali Cetinkara H.salih Guder e.Sahin Department of Physics Art and Science FacultyMicro/Nanomechanic Characterization LaboratoryMustafa Kemal UniversityHatayTurkey Department of Prosthetic Dentistry Dentistry FacultyMustafa Kemal UniversityHatayTurkey

Cobalt-based alloy(Co-30Cr-5.5Mo)is produced by the investment casting *** alloy complies with the ASTM F75 standard and is widely used in the manufacturing of orthopedic implants because of its high strength,good corrosion resistance and excellent biocompatibility ***,XRD and microhardness tests are used to examine the mechanical properties of the *** examined material exhibits the behaviour of indentation size effect(ISe).Our results reveal that Vickers and Knoop microhardness are dependent on indentation test *** traditional Meyer's law,the proportional specimen resistance(PSR)model and the Hays-Kendall model(HK)are used to analyze the load dependence of the *** a result,the Hays-Kendall model is found to be the most effective to determine the load-independent hardness HLI of CoCrMo alloy.

关键词： alloy resistance process

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Backward,Hopf bifurcation in a heroin epidemic model with treat age

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2021年第2期12卷 198-222页

作者： Soufiane Bentout salih Djilali Behzad Ghanbari Laboratoire d’Analyse Non Lin´e.ire et Math´ematiques Appliqu´ees Universit´e de Tlemcen TlemcenAlgeria Department of Basic Science Kermanshah University of Technology KermanshahIran Faculty of exact and Computer Sciences Mathematic Department Hassiba Benbouali UniversityChlefAlgeria §Department of Mathematics and Informatics Belhadj Bouchaib University Center of Ain Temouchent BP 284 RP 46000Algeria

Heroin is considered as damage on the health of the *** this paper,we consider a heroin epidemic model with treat age,where the inner rivalry in between the drug users for a small dose of drugs is *** influence of treatment period for a drug consumer before quitting treatment is investigated,where it is obtained that the considered model can undergo backward bifurcation,which shows the possibility of having two endemic equilibriums,this type of bifurcation is discussed in terms of the basic reproduction number *** bifurcation diagram is drown in the case of an age structured ***,we show the existence of Hopf bifurcation is shown under suitable conditions on the model *** obtained mathematical results are confirmed numerically.

关键词： Backward bifurcation heroin epidemic age-structured model Hopfbifurcation

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