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Burn injury prevention in low-and middleincome countries:scoping systematic review

Burns & Trauma 2021年第1期9卷 123-144页

作者： Kate price Kwang Chear Lee Katherine e.Woolley Henry Falk Michael Peck richard Lilford Naiem Moiemen College of Medical and Dental Sciences University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirminghamB152TTUK University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust Queen Elizabeth Hospital BirminghamMindelsohn WayEdgbastonBirminghamB152WBUK Institute of Applied Health research University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirminghamB152TTUK Adjunct Professor of environmental Health Emory UniversityRollins School of Public HealthAtlantaGA 30322US Clinical Professor of Surgery University of Arizona College of MedicinePhoenixAZ 85004US

Background:Burn injuries are a leading cause of morbidity and disability,with the burden of disease being disproportionately higher in low-and middle-income countries(LMIC).Burn prevention programmes have led to significant reductions in the incidence of burns in high-income ***,a previous systematic review published in 2015 highlighted that implementation and evaluation of similar programmes has been limited in *** objective of this scoping review and narrative synthesis was to summarise and understand the initiatives that have been carried out to reduce burn injuries in LMIC and their ***:We aimed to identify publications that described studies of effectiveness of burn prevention interventions applied to any population within a LMIC and measured burn incidence or burns-related *** publications were identified from three ***,data was extracted from manuscripts identified in the systematic review published by rybarczyk et *** then performed a search for manuscripts on burn prevention interventions published between January 2015 and September ***,we extracted data from two systematic reviews where burn evidence was not the primary outcome,which were identified by senior authors.A quality assessment and narrative synthesis of included manuscripts were ***:In total,24 manuscripts were identified and categorized according to intervention *** majority of manuscripts(n=16)described education-based *** manuscripts focused on environmental modification interventions and four adopted a mixedmethods *** of the education-based initiatives demonstrated improvements in knowledge relating to burn safety or first aid,however few measured the impact of their intervention on burn *** manuscripts described population-based educational interventions and noted reductions in burn *** one of the four manuscripts describing environmental modification i

关键词： Burns Prevention Low-and-middle income countries Systematic review

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关于全球传播的对话:概念、语境及热点议题

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现代传播（中国传媒大学学报） 2010年第12期32卷 36-39页

作者： Monroe e.price 龙耘美国宾夕法尼亚大学安南堡传播学院全球传播研究中心中国传媒大学广播电视研究中心

值得一提的是,本文是近半年来发表的对Monroe ***的第三篇学术访谈。第一篇是与西班牙Ie大学传播学院院长Samuel Martin-Barbero有关全球政治传播的对话,同时以西班牙语和英语刊登在该校学报上,可谓欧洲的视角;第二篇是回答香港中文大... 详细信息

值得一提的是,本文是近半年来发表的对Monroe ***的第三篇学术访谈。第一篇是与西班牙Ie大学传播学院院长Samuel Martin-Barbero有关全球政治传播的对话,同时以西班牙语和英语刊登在该校学报上,可谓欧洲的视角;第二篇是回答香港中文大学新闻与传播学院教师的提问,由该校的丘林川教授设计实施,以英文刊登在Chinese Journal of Communication九月号上;此篇则是与中国大陆学者的对话。纵观三篇访谈或可相映成趣,从中折射出多元的视角和更为全面、立体的内容。笔者亦希望藉此展现中美学者眼中的传播、中国与世界,展现东西方不同语境所形成的在相关概念、议题上的认同与差异。

关键词：全球传播对话概念议题语境香港中文大学 Journal 西班牙语

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Controlling brown locusts with a myco-insecticide

Controlling brown locusts with a myco-insecticide

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International Conference:Technology Transfer in Biological Control:From research to Practice

作者： r.e.price e.J.MLLer H.D.BrOWN r.P.BATeMAN Locust research Division Plant Protection Research InstituteAgricultural Research CouncilPrivate Bag X134Pretoria0001South Africa International Institute of biological Control Silwood ParkBuckhurst Rd.AscotBerksSL5 7TAUnited Kingdom

recurring outbreaks of brown locust,Locustana pardalina(Walker),in the semiarid Karoo region of South Africa and Namibia necessitate continual chemical control ***,increasing concern from landholders and conservationists,regarding the possible impact these pesticides have on the Karoo ecosystem,has highlighted the need for alternative,non-chemical,control

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Ab Initio Molecular Dynamic Simulation on the elasticity of Mg_3Al_2Si_3O_(12) Pyrope

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Journal of earth Science 2011年第2期22卷 169-175页

作者： Li Li Donald J Weidner John Brodholt Dario Alfe G David price Mineral Physics Institute Department of Geosciences University of New York at Stony Brook Stony Brook NY 11790 USA Department of earth Sciences University College London Gower Street London WC1E6BT UK

We calculated thermo-elastic properties of pyrope（Mg3Al2Si3O12） at mantle pressures and temperatures using Ab initio molecular dynamic simulation.A third-order Birch-Murnaghan equation at a reference temperature of 2 000 K fits the calculations with bulk modulus,K0=159.5 GPa,K0＇=4.3,V0=785.89 A3,Grüneisen parameter,γ0=1.15,q=0.80,Anderson Grüneisen parameter δT=3.76 and thermal expansion,α0=2.93×10^-5 K^-*** to room temperature,where V0=750.80 A3,γ0 and α0 become 1.11 and 2.47×10^-5 K^-*** elastic properties of pyrope are found to be nearly isotropic at transition zone conditions.

关键词： AIMD thermo-elasticity pyrope high pressure.

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Mapping mountain areas: learning from Global, european and Norwegian perspectives

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Journal of Mountain Science 2019年第1期16卷 1-15页

作者： Martin F.price Tor ArNeSeN erik GL?erSeN Marc J.MeTZGer Centre for Mountain Studies Perth College University of the Highlands and Islands Mountain research Programme Eastern Norway Research Institute Spatial Foresight Territorial Policy Support and Research research Institute of Geography and the Lived environment School of GeoSciences University of Edinburgh

Defining the spatial extent of mountain areas has long been a challenge. In the present century, the availability of digital elevation models(DeMs) incorporated into geographic information systems(GIS) has allowed the definition of mountain areas based on topographic and other criteria. This paper presents the various delineations of mountains that have been prepared at three scales – global, regional(europe), and national – and explores the reasons and processes leading to these delineations, and how they have been used. A detailed case study is then presented for Norway. Overall, two types of approaches to mapping mountains have been taken: first, considering mountains per se, based on elevation and/or topography; second, considering them among other categories, e.g., landforms or biogeographical, environmental or landscape zones. All attempts to map mountain areas derive essentially from the objectives of those commissioning and/or undertaking the work; a unitary definition remains unlikely.

关键词： Mountains Mapping Geographic information systems europe Norway Topography

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SOLITON SOLUTIONS OF A CLASS OF GeNerALIZeD NONLINeAr SCHrODINGer eQUATIONS

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Applied Mathematics:A Journal of Chinese Universities 1997年第4期 17-26页

作者： CAO QINGJIe, ZHANG TIANDe, AND K.DJIDJeLI, G.W.price,e.H.TWIZeLL

ＳＯＬＩＴＯＮＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＡＣＬＡＳＳＯＦＧＥＮＥＲＡＬＩＺＥＤＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＳＣＨＲＯＤＩＮＧＥＲＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＣＡＯＱＩＮＧＪＩＥ，ＺＨＡＮＧＴＩＡＮＤＥ，ＡＮＤＫ．ＤＪＩＤＪＥＬＩ，Ｇ．Ｗ．Ｐ... 详细信息

ＳＯＬＩＴＯＮＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＡＣＬＡＳＳＯＦＧＥＮＥＲＡＬＩＺＥＤＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＳＣＨＲＯＤＩＮＧＥＲＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＣＡＯＱＩＮＧＪＩＥ，ＺＨＡＮＧＴＩＡＮＤＥ，ＡＮＤＫ．ＤＪＩＤＪＥＬＩ，Ｇ．Ｗ．ＰＲＩＣＥ，Ｅ．Ｈ．ＴＷＩＺＥＬＬＡ...

关键词： CLASS

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Nuclear mechanics during constricted migration

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2019年第2期35卷 299-308页

作者： Yuntao Xia Charlotte r. Pfeifer Dennis e. Discher Physical Sciences Oncology Center at Pennsylvania (PSOC@Penn) University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA 19104USA Molecular and Cell Biophysics Lab University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104USA

Cell migration through narrow interstitial space in tissues is commonly seen in both physiological and pathological conditions. For example, immune cells have to squeeze through vasculature and extracellular matrix to reach the wound or diseased sites, and similarly cancer cells need to crawl through porous space in tissues to invade surrounding tumor-free regions. Therefore, the bulky stiff nucleus in the cell becomes a barrier during constricted migration making such process pore-size dependent with smaller pores exponentially alleviate the passage capability. However, in some cases, cells can actively deform their nuclei to squeeze through constrictions although some price needs to be paid. In this review, we focus on:(1) nuclear structures and morphological regulations,(2) proposed mechanisms that drive constricted migration,(3) short-term consequences such as nuclear envelope (Ne) rupture and DNA damage during such process,(4) biophysical factors that facilitate Ne rupture, and (5) long term consequences such as genomic variation caused by repetitive Ne rupture. Both experimental results and modeling are provided with the intention to better understand the constricted migration.

关键词： Constricted migration Nuclear envelope rupture DNA damage

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An exploration of the relationship between recruitment communication and foraging in stingless bees

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Current Zoology 2021年第5期67卷 551-560页

作者： robbie I’ANSON price Francisca SeGerS Amelia BerGer Fabio S.NASCIMeNTO Christoph GrUTer Department of ecology and evolution University of LausanneLausanne 1015Switzerland Swiss Centre for Affective Sciences University of GenevaGene`ve 1201Switzerland Department for Applied Bioinformatics Institute of Cell Biology and NeuroscienceGoethe UniversityFrankfurt 60438Germany Departamento de Biologia Faculdade de FilosofiaCiencias e Letras de Ribeirao PretoUniversidade de Sao PauloRibeirao PretoSao Paulo CEP 14040-901Brazil School of Biological Sciences University of Bristol24 Tyndall AvenueBristol BS81TQUK

Social information is widely used in the animal kingdom and can be highly *** social insects,foragers can use social information to find food,avoid danger,or choose a new nest *** others allows individuals to obtain information without having to sample the *** foragers communicate information they will often only advertise high-quality food sources,thereby filtering out less adaptive *** bees,a large pantropical group of highly eusocial bees,face intense inter-and intra-specific competition for limited resources,yet display disparate foraging *** the same environment there are species that communicate the location of food resources to nest-mates and species that do *** current understanding of why some species communicate foraging sites while others do not is *** freely foraging colonies of several co-existing stingless bee species in Brazil,we investigated if recruitment to specific food locations is linked to 1)the sugar content of forage,2)the duration of foraging trips,and 3)the variation in activity of a colony from 1 day to another and the variation in activity in a species over a *** found that,contrary to our expectations,species with recruitment communication did not return with higher quality forage than species that do not recruit ***,foragers from recruiting species did not have shorter foraging trip durations than those from weakly recruiting *** the intense inter-and intraspecific competition for resources in these environments,it may be that recruiting species favor food resources that can be monopolized by the colony rather than food sources that offer high-quality rewards.

关键词： communication foraging social information stingless bee

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COMPSTAT: An effective results-Based Public Management Strategy?

COMPSTAT: An Effective Results-Based Public Management Strat...

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2007 International Conference on Public Administration（ICPA 3rd）

作者： WeN Xuan-yu Byron e.price rutgers University Newark USA

Since 1990s, advocated by the proponents of NPM （New public Management）, private sector management techniques and strategies have been introduced and adopted in governments in the U.S and around the world. It is believed that techniques and strategies such as computerized information system, performance measurement, results-based strategic management and organizational decentralization can cure the pathologies of public bureaucracy, improve government efficiency, effectiveness, and restore public trust toward government. After 10 years’ adoption and implementation, systematic reflection and evaluation on the effectiveness of those techniques and strategies are emerging. In this article, COMPSTAT, a goal oriented, results based, strategic management system initiated and adopted in the New York Police Department （NYPD） and "the most successful manifestations and applications of the tenets of NPM", is examined. After introducing its history, its philosophy and principles, and its constitutive elements, controversies over COMPSTAT such as its paradigmatic status, its effectiveness, i.e., its actual contribution to the dramatic crime reduction in NYC and its management scandals, are presented and discussed. At the end, suggestions for the further improvement of COMPSTAT are provided. It is revealed that though with great potentials, without scrutiny, deliberation and scrupulous implementation techniques and management strategies recommended by NPM do not necessarily achieve what it is supposed to achieve in public sector.

关键词： COMPSTAT NPM Information technology Strategic management Policing innovation

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Performance of Bt-susceptible and -heterozygous dual-gene resistant genotypes of Spodoptera frugiperda (***) (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) in seed blends of non-Bt and pyramided Bt maize

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Insect Science 2021年第4期28卷 1147-1158页

作者： Marcelo Dimase Sebe Brown Graham P.Head Paula A.price Wade Walker Wenbo Yu Fangneng Huang Department of entomology Louisiana State University Agricultural CenterBaton RougeLouisianaUSA Dean Lee research Station Louisiana State University Agricultural CenterAlexandriaLouisianaUSA Bayer Crop Science ChesterfieldMissouriUSA Macon ridge research Station Louisiana State University Agricultural CenterWinnsboroLouisianaUSA

A seed blend refuge has been implemented in the *** Belt for Bt maize resistance *** fall armyworm,Spodoptera frugiperda(***),is a target pest of Bt maize in the *** larvae of this pest are mobile,which may affect the efficacy of seed blend *** this study,field and greenhouse trials were conducted to determine the performance of Bt-susceptible(aabb)and-heterozygous dual-gene-resistant(AaBb)genotypes of *** in seed blends of non-Bt and pyramided Bt *** field trials evaluated larval survival,larval growth,and plant injury with aabb in seed blends of Bt maize expressing Cry1A.105/Cry2Ab2/Vip3A with 0–30%non-Bt *** tests investigated the performance of aabb and AaBb in seed blends of Cry1A.105/Cry2Ab2 with 0–30% non-Bt *** pure non-Bt maize plots,after 9–13 d of neonates being released on the plants,0.39 and 0.65 larvae/plant survived with leaf injury ratings of 4.7 and 5.9(Davis's 1–9 scale)in the field and greenhouse,*** contrast,live larvae and plant injury were virtually not observed on Bt plants across all planting *** occurrence and plant injury by aabb on non-Bt plants were similar between seed blends and pure non-Bt plantings,suggesting that the blended refuges could provide an equivalent susceptible population as structured refuge under the test *** the greenhouse,the two insect genotypes in seed blends performed similarly,indicating that the seed blends did not provide more favorable conditions for AaBb over *** information generated from this study should be useful in managing *** and evaluating if send blends could be suitable refuge options for Bt resistance management in the regions where the insect is a primary target pest.

关键词： Bt maize dual-gene resistance fall armyworm resistance management seed blend

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