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A molecular phylogenetic reappraisal of the Didymosphaeriaceae(=Montagnulaceae)

Fungal Diversity 2014年第5期68卷 69-104页

作者： Hiran A.Ariyawansa Kazuaki Tanaka Kasun M.Thambugala Rungtiwa Phookamsak Qing Tian erio Camporesi Sinang Hongsanan Jutamart Monkai Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Ausanan Mapook ekachai Chukeatirote Ji-Chuan Kang Jian-Chu Xu eric H.C.McKenzie e.b.gareth jones Kevin D.Hyde Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and biogeography of east Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201People’s Republic of China World Agroforestry Centre East Asia and CentralHeilongtanKunming 650201People’s Republic of China The engineering and Research Center for Southwest bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National education Ministry of China Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025Guizhou ProvinceChina School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Institute of excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science Hirosaki University3 Bunkyo-choHirosakiAomori 036-8561Japan A.M.b.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese“Antonio Cicognani” Via Roma 18ForlìItaly Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Private Bag92170 AucklandNew Zealand Department of botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

The ascomycetous families,Didymosphaeriaceae and Montagnulaceae,have been treated in Pleosporales,Dothideomycetes,and both include saprobes,endophytes and pathogens associated with a wide variety of substrates *** was characterized by 1-septate ascospores and trabeculate pseudoparaphyses,mainly anastomosing above the asci,while species in Montagnulaceae had 1 to multi-septate ascospores and generally cellular *** recent treatments,bimuria,Didymocrea,Kalmusia,Karstenula,Montagnula,Paraphaeosphaeria,Paraconiothyrium and Letendraea were placed in Montagnulaceae,while only Didymosphaeria has been placed in *** morphological and molecular data from recent collections have become available and thus the understanding of the families can be *** on analyses of concatenated internal transcribed spacer(ITS)with LSU,SSU andβ-tubulin gene sequences,the taxonomy of the genera classified in these families are *** phylogenetic analyses conclude that,the recently introduced Didymosphaeria rubi-ulmifolii with Paraconiothyrium brasi liense species complex,Alloconiothyrium,bimuria,Deniquelata,Didymocrea,Kalmusia,Karstenula,Letendraea,Montagnula,Neokalmusia,Paraconiothyrium,Paraphaeosphaeria,Phaeodothis and Tremateia,forms a robust clade named here *** therefore synonymize Montagnulaceae under Didymosphaeriaceae which is the oldest name and has priority and provide a update account of the *** is represented by Didymosphaeria rubi-ulmifolii.A new genus,Neokalmusia,is introduced in the family to accommodate the bambusi colous taxa Kalmusia brevispora and *** introduction is based on molecular data coupled with *** new species,Paraconiothyrium magnoliae and the sexual morph of Paraconiothyrium fuckelii,is also *** and barria are assigned to the family based on morphological similarity with ***(previously referre

关键词： Didymosphaeriaceae Montagnulaceae New species Phylogeny rDNA β-tubulin

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Striatiguttulaceae, a new pleosporalean family to accommodate Longicorpus and Striatiguttula gen. nov. from palms in mangrove habitats

Striatiguttulaceae, a new pleosporalean family to accommodat...

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多彩菌物美丽中国——中国菌物学会2019年学术年会

作者： Sheng-Nan Zhang Kevin D.Hyde e.b.gareth jones Jian-Kui Liu School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Faculty of Agriculture Chiang Mai University Center of excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang University

Palms represent the most morphological diverse monocotyledonous plants and support a vast array of fungi. Recent examinations of palmicolous fungi in Thailand led to the discovery of a group of morphologically similar and interesting taxa. A polyphasic approach based on morphology, multi-gene phylogenetic analyses and divergence time estimates supports the establishment of a novel pleosporalean family Striatiguttulaceae, which diversified approximately 39（20–63） MYA（crown age） and 60（35–91） MYA（stem age）. Striatiguttulaceae is characterized by stromata or ascomata with a short to long neck, trabeculate pseudoparaphyses and fusiform to ellipsoidal, 1–3-septate ascospores, with longitudinal striations and paler end cells, surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath. Multi-gene phylogenetic analysis showed that taxa of Striatiguttulaceae form a well-supported and distinct monophyletic clade in Pleosporales, and related to Ligninsphaeriaceae and ***, these families can be morphologically demarcated by the slit-like ascomata and extremely large ascospores in Ligninsphaeriaceae and the rather narrow fusiform ascospores in *** strains of Striatiguttulaceae formed two monophyletic sub-clades, which can be recognized as Longicorpus gen. nov. and Striatiguttula gen. nov. Morphologically, the genus Longicorpus can be differentiated from Striatiguttula by its elongated immersed ascomata and fusiform ascospores with relatively larger middle cells and paler end cells. Two new species Striatiguttula nypae and S. phoenicis, and one new combination, Longicorpus striataspora are introduced with morphological details, and phylogenetic relationships are discussed based on DNA sequence data.

关键词： 6 new taxa divergence times Dothideomycetes epitype sexual morphs

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Dictyosporiaceae ***.

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Fungal Diversity 2016年第5期80卷 457-482页

作者： Saranyaphat boonmee Melvina J.D’souza Zonglong Luo Umpava Pinruan Kazuaki Tanaka Hongyan Su Darbhe J.bhat eric H.C.McKenzie e.b.gareth jones Joanne e.Taylor Alan J.L.Phillips Kazuyuki Hirayama Prapassorn D.eungwanichayapant Kevin D.Hyde Center of excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand College of Agriculture and biology Sciences Dali UniversityDaliYunnan 671003China National Center for Genetic engineering and biotechnology National Science and Technology Development AgencyThailand Science Park113 Phahonyothin RoadKlong 1Klong Luang Pathumthani 12120Thailand Formerly Department of BotanyGoa UniversityNo.128/1-JAzad Housing SocietyCurca Goa VelhaIndia Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand Faculty of Sciences Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)University of LisbonCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Royal botanic Garden Edinburgh 20A Inverleith RowEdinburgh EH35LRUK Department of botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science Hirosaki University3 Bunkyo-choHirosakiAomori 036-8561Japan Apple experiment Station Aomori Prefectural Agriculture and Forestry Research Center24 FukutamiBotandairaKuroishiAomori 036-0332Japan

Dictyosporiaceae *** introduced to accommodate a holomorphic group of Dothideomycetes that are saprobes on decaying wood and plant debris in terrestrial and freshwater *** sexual morph comprises Dictyosporium meiosporum,***,Gregarithecium curvisporum,Pseudocoleophoma calamagrostidis and *** sexual morphs are characterized by immersed to erumpent,superficial,globose to subglobose,dark brown to black ascomata,bitunicate asci,and septate,hyaline,sheathed *** asexual morphs are hyphomycetous with brown,multi-septate,cheirosporous conidia,produced from holoblastic conidiogenous cells,on micronematous *** analyses of LSU,SSU and TeF1 sequence data place the genera with cheirospores in a monophyletic clade in the order *** analyses based on ITS sequence data show the family to comprise 44 distinct lineages that correspond to ten genera and an undetermined *** new genera Dictyocheirospora,Dictyopalmispora,Jalapriya and Vikalpa,and eight new species Dictyocheirospora bannica,***,***,Dictyopalmispora palmae,Dictyosporium olivaceosporum,***,Jalapriya pulchra,and Vikalpa lignicola,are introduced in the family.

关键词： Cheirosporous conidia KeylPhylogeny Sexual states Sporodochial fungi

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An online resource for marine fungi

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Fungal Diversity 2019年第3期96卷 347-433页

作者： e.b.gareth jones Ka-Lai Pang Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab bettina Scholz Kevin D.Hyde Teun boekhout Rainer ebel Mostafa e.Rateb Linda Henderson Jariya Sakayaroj Satinee Suetrong Monika C.Dayarathne Vinit Kumar Seshagiri Raghukumar K.R.Sridhar Ali H.A.bahkali Frank H.Gleason Chada Norphanphoun Deptartment of botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O Box 2455Riyadh 11451Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Hampshire UK Institute of Marine biology and Centre of excellence for the Oceans Taiwan Ocean University2 Pei-Ning RoadKeelung 20224TaiwanChina Department of botany and Microbiology Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag 82524Egypt bioPol ehf Marine BiotechnologyEinbuastig 2545 SkagastrondIceland Center of excellence in Fungal Diversity Mae Fah Luang University 333 M.1 ThasudMuang Chiang RaiChiang Rai 57100Thailand Westerdijk Fungal biodiversity Institute Uppsalalaan 8UtrechtThe Netherlands Institute of biodiversity and ecological Dynamics(IbeD) University of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands Department of Chemistry Marine Biodiscovery CentreUniversity of AberdeenAberdeen AB243UEUK School of Computing Engineering&Physical SciencesUniversity of the West of ScotlandPaisley PA12BEUK School of Life and environmental Sciences University of SydneyMacleay Building A12SydneyNSW 2006Australia School of Science Walailak University222 ThaiburiThasala DistrictNakhon Si Thammarat 80161Thailand Fungal biodiversity Laboratory(bFbD) National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology(BIOTEC)113 Thailand Science ParkPhaholyothin RoadKhlong NuengKhlong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand Tamra' 313(Plot No.162)Vainguinnim ValleyDona PaulaGoa 403004India Department of biosciences Mangalore UniversityMangaloreKarnatakaIndia School of Life and environmental Sciences University of SydneySydneyNSW 2006Australia Department of entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityHuay Keaw RoadSuthepMuang DistrictChiang Mai 50200Thailand

Index Fungorum,Species Fungorum and Mycobank are the key fungal nomenclature and taxonomic databases that can be sourced to find taxonomic details concerning fungi,while DNA sequence data can be sourced from the NCbI,ebI and UNITe *** and ecological data on freshwater fungi can be accessed on http://***/,while http://***/provides a comprehensive list of names of marine organisms,including information on their *** websites however have little information on marine fungi and their ecology,beside articles that deal with marine fungi,especially those published in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries may not be accessible to those working in third world *** address this problem,a new website *** was set up and is introduced in this *** website provides a search facility to genera of marine fungi,full species descriptions,key to species and illustrations,an up to date classification of all recorded marine fungi which includes all fungal groups(Ascomycota,basidiomycota,blastocladiomycota,Chytridiomycota,Mucoromycota and fungus-like organisms ***),and listing recent ***,1257 species are listed in the marine fungi website(***),in 539 genera,74 orders,168 families,20 classes and five phyla,with new taxa continuing to be *** website has curators with specialist mycological expertise who help to provide update data on the classification of marine *** article also reviews knowledge of marine fungi covering a wide range of topics:their higher classification,ecology and world distribution,role in energy transfer in the oceans,origin and new chemical *** updated classification of marine fungi is also *** would like to invite all mycologists to contribute to this innovative website.

关键词： Fungal classification marine fungi website High-throughput sequencing techniques Fungal diversity Origin of marine fungi

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Towards a natural classification of botryosphaeriales

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Fungal Diversity 2012年第6期57卷 155-216页

作者： Jian-Kui Liu Rungtiwa Phookamsak Mingkhuan Doilom Saowanee Wikee Yan-Mei Li Hiran Ariyawansha Saranyaphat boonmee Putarak Chomnunti Dong-Qin Dai Jayarama D.bhat Andrea I.Romero Wen-Ying Zhuang Jutamart Monkai e.b.gareth jones ekachai Chukeatirote Thida Win Ko Ko Yong-Chang Zhao Yong Wang Kevin D.Hyde Institute of excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand The Research Institute of Resource Insects Chinese Academy of ForestryKunming 650034China Formerly at Department of botany Goa UniversityGoa 403206India Prhideb-Conicet Deptomento Cs.BiológicasFacultad de Cs.Exactas y Naturales(UBA)Ciudad UniversitariaPabellón II4to Piso1428 Buenos AiresArgentina State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Institute of Ocean and earth Sciences(IOeS) C308Institute of Postgraduate Studies BuildingUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Macrofungi Research Lab Institute of Biotechnology&Germplasmic ResourceYunnan Academy of Agricultural ScienceKunming 650034China Department of Plant Pathology Agriculture CollegeGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

The type specimens of Auerswaldia,Auerswaldiella,barriopsis,botryosphaeria,Leptoguignardia,Melanops,Neodeightonia,Phaeobotryon,Phaeobotryosphaeria,Phyllachorella,Pyrenostigme,Saccharata,Sivanesania,Spencermartinsia and Vestergrenia were examined and fresh specimens of botryosphaeriales were collected from *** material is used to provide a systematic treatment of botryosphaeriales based on morphology and *** new genera,botryobambusa and Cophinforma are introduced and comparedwith existing *** species newto science,Auerswaldia dothiorella,***,botryosphaeria fusispora and Phaeobotryosphaeria eucalypti,are also described and *** accept 29 genera in botryosphaeriales,with Macrovalsaria being newly *** the phylogenetic tree,the 114 strains of botyrosphaeriales included in the analysis cluster into two major clades with 80%,96%and 1.00(MP,ML and bY)support,with Clade A containing the family type of botryosphaeriaceae,and Clade b containing Phyllosticta,Saccharata and Melanops *** group may represent *** Clade A the taxa analyzed cluster in eight sub-clades(Clades A1-8).Clade A1 comprises three distinct subclusters corresponding to the genera Diplodia(Diplodia Clade),Neodeightonia(Neodeightonia Clade)and Lasiodiplodia(Lasiodiplodia Clade).Clade A2 clusters into three groups representing Phaeobotryosphaeria(100%),Phaeobotryon(100%)and barriopsis(94%).Clade A3 incorporates 17 strains that cluster into three well-supported genera(Dothiorella(86%),Spencermartinsia(100%)and Auerswaldia(63%);the position of Macrophomina is not *** A4 is a single lineage(100%)representing the new genus *** A5 is a wellsupported subclade incorporating *** A6 represents the type species of botryosphaeria,three other botryosphaeria species and two other genera,Neoscytalidium and Cophinforma *** A7 comprises two Pseudofusicoccum species and Clade A8 has two Aplosporella speci

关键词： Asexual morphs botryosphaeria botryosphaeriaceae Classification Diplodia Generic types Lasiodiplodia Multi-gene phylogeny New genera Phyllosticta

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Revision and phylogeny of Leptosphaeriaceae

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Fungal Diversity 2015年第5期74卷 19-51页

作者： Hiran A.Ariyawansa Chayanard Phukhamsakda Kasun M.Thambugala Timur S.bulgakov Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Rekhani H.Perera Ausana Mapook erio Camporesi Ji-Chuan Kang e.b.gareth jones Ali H.bahkali Subashini C.Jayasiri Kevin D.Hyde Zuo-Yi Liu J.D.bhat Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyangGuizhou 550006People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and biogeography of east Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201People’s Republic of China World Agroforestry Centre East Asia and CentralHeilongtanKunming 650201People’s Republic of China The engineering and Research Center for Southwest bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National education Ministry of China Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025Guizhou ProvincePeople’s Republic of China School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Center of excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand A.M.b.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese bAntonio Cicognani Via Roma 18ForlìItaly Department of botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Academy of biology and biotechnology(Department of biological Sciences) Southern Federal UniversityRostov-on-Don 344090Russia

Leptosphaeriaceae is a family in the order Pleosporales comprising economically important plant *** may also be endophytes or saprobes on various host *** recent classifications Alternariaster,Leptosphaeria,Neophaeosphaeria,Paraleptosphaeria,Heterospora,Subplenodomus and Plenodomus were included in the *** taxonomy of genera and species in Leptosphaeriaceae has been problematic due to the lack of understanding of the importance of morphological characters used to distinguish taxa,as well as the lack of reference *** order to establish evolutionary relationships and to provide a backbone tree for Leptosphaeria and allied genera,we sequenced the 18S nrDNA,28S nrDNA,ITS,RPb2,TeF and ACT gene regions of Leptosphaeriaceae species and analysed this ***-locus phylogenies together with morphology robustly support the monophyletic nature of Leptosphaeriaceae among the other families in Pleosporales,and the inclusion of the genera Alternariaster,Heterospora,Leptosphaeria,Paraleptosphaeria,Sphaerellopsis,Subplenodomus,Plenodomus and three novel genera Alloleptosphaeria,Neoleptosphaeria and *** new species,Alternariaster centaureae-diffusae,Leptosphaeria cichorium,Paraleptosphaeria rubi,Plenodomus guttulatus and *** are *** account of sexual morph of Alternariaster centaureae-diffusae is provided,and the sexual morph of Leptosphaeria doliolum is re-described and illustrated using modern concepts from fresh collections.A novel family Neophaeosphaeriaceae is established to accommodate the genus Neophaeosphaeria and its species.

关键词： Dothideomycetes Leptosphaeria Paraleptosphaeria Plenodomus Plant pathogens Neophaeosphaeria

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Phylogenetic placement of Cryptophiale, Cryptophialoidea,Nawawia, Neonawawia gen. nov. and Phialosporostilbe

Phylogenetic placement of Cryptophiale, Cryptophialoidea,Naw...

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多彩菌物美丽中国——中国菌物学会2019年学术年会

作者： Jing Yang Ning-Guo Liu Jian-Kui Liu Kevin D.Hyde e.b.gareth jones Zuo-Yi Liu Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences Center of excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang University Faculty of Agriculture Natural Resources and Envinonment Naresuan University Department of entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of Agriculture Chiang Mai University

During a survey of freshwater fungi in China and Thailand, seven fresh collections representing four species in Chaetosphaeriaceae are described and illustrated based on morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses of combined LSU and ITS sequence data. Cryptophiale udagawae, Cryptophialoidea fasciculata and Nawawia filiformis were re-collected and are reported with the first sequence data. Two collections of Phialosporostilbe from China and Thailand are identified and introduced as a new species named P. scutiformis with the first sequence data for the genus. A new genus Neonawawia is introduced to accommodate ***. New combinations are proposed for the genera Neonawawia and Phialosporostilbe. Descriptions and illustrations of the new taxa and identified species are provided. Reference specimens of Cryptophiale udagawae,Cryptophialoidea fasciculata and Nawawia filiformis are designated in this study. Phylogenetic placements of the genera Cryptophiale, Cryptophialoidea, Nawawia, Neonawawia and Phialosporostilbe are discussed.

关键词： 2 new taxa Asexual fungi Chaetosphaeriaceae Reference specimens Sordariomycetes Taxonomy

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Microfungi associated with Clematis(Ranunculaceae)with an integrated approach to delimiting species boundaries

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第3期102卷 1-203页

作者： Chayanard Phukhamsakda eric H.C.McKenzie Alan J.L.Phillips e.b.gareth jones D.Jayarama bhat Stadler Marc Chitrabhanu S.bhunjun Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe benjarong Thongbai erio Camporesi Damien ertz Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Rekhani Hansika Perera Anusha H.ekanayake Saowaluck Tibpromma Mingkwan Doilom Jianchu Xu Kevin D.Hyde Institute of Plant Health Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringHaizhu DistrictGuangzhou 510225People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and biogeography of east Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Landcare Research Manaaki Whenua Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand University of Lisbon Faculty of SciencesBiosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)Campo Grande1749‑016 LisbonPortugal Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand Department of biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of east and Central Asia Regional Office World Agroforestry Centre(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China 33b St.edwards Road Southsea Hants Hampshire PO53DHUK Department of botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O Box 2455Riyadh 11451Kingdom of Saudi Arabia A.M.b.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese“Antonio Cicognani”Viale Roma 1847121 ForliItaly A.M.b Circolo Micologico“Giovanni Carini”C.P.10125121 BresciaItaly Societáper gli Studi Naturalistici della Romagna C.P.14348012 BagnacavalloRAItaly No.128/1-J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaP.O.Goa Velha403108India Center for Yunnan Plateau biological Resources Protection and Utilization College of Biological Resource and Food EngineeringQujing Normal UniversityQujingYunnan 655011People’s Republic of China Department of Microbial Drugs Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and German Centre for Infection Research(DZIF)partner site Hannover/BraunschweigInhoffenstrasse 738124 BrunswickGermany Department of Research Meise Botanic Garden1860 MeiseBelgium Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyangGuizhou Province 550006People’s Repu

The cosmopolitan plant genus Clematis contains many climbing species that can be found *** genus occurs in the wild and is grown commercially for *** on Clematis were collected from belgium,China,Italy,Thailand and the *** are characterized by morphology and analyses of gene sequence data using an integrated species concept to validate *** study revealed two new families,12 new genera,50 new species,26 new host records with one dimorphic character report,and ten species are transferred to other *** new families revealed by multigene phylogeny are Longiostiolaceae and Pseudomassarinaceae in Pleosporales(Dothideomycetes).New genera are Anthodidymella(Didymellaceae),Anthosulcatispora and Parasulcatispora(Sulcatisporaceae),Fusiformispora(Amniculicolaceae),Longispora(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Neobyssosphaeria(Melanommataceae),Neoleptosporella(Chaetosphaeriales,genera incertae sedis),Neostictis(Stictidaceae),Pseudohelminthosporium(Neomassarinaceae),Pseudomassarina(Pseudomassarinaceae),Sclerenchymomyces(Leptosphaeriaceae)and Xenoplectosphaerella(Plectosphaerellaceae).The newly described species are Alloleptosphaeria clematidis,Anthodidymella ranunculacearum,Anthosulcatispora subglobosa,Aquadictyospora clematidis,brunneofusispora clematidis,Chaetosphaeronema clematidicola,***,Chromolaenicola clematidis,Diaporthe clematidina,Dictyocheirospora clematidis,Distoseptispora clematidis,Floricola clematidis,Fusiformispora clematidis,Hermatomyces clematidis,Leptospora clematidis,Longispora clematidis,Massariosphaeria clematidis,Melomastia clematidis,***,Neobyssosphaeria clematidis,Neoleptosporella clematidis,Neoroussoella clematidis,***,Neostictis nigricans,Neovaginatispora clematidis,Parasulcatispora clematidis,Parathyridaria clematidis,***,***,Periconia verrucose,Phomatospora uniseriata,Pleopunctum clematidis,Pseudocapulatispora clematidis,Pseudocoleophoma clematidis,Pseudohelminthos

关键词： 73 new taxa Ascomycota belgium China Dothideomycetes Incertae sedis Italy Lecanoromycetes Phylogeny Sordariomycetes Taxonomy Thailand UK

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epitypification and neotypification:guidelines with appropriate and inappropriate examples

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第6期69卷 57-91页

作者： Hiran A.Ariyawansa David L.Hawksworth Kevin D.Hyde e.b.gareth jones Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Kasun M.Thambugala Dhanushka Udayanga erio Camporesi Anupama Daranagama Ruvishika Jayawardena Jian-Kui Liu eric H.C.McKenzie Rungtiwa Phookamsak Indunil C.Senanayake Roger G.Shivas Qing Tian Jian-Chu Xu Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and biogeography of east Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanChina Institute of excellence in Fungal Research School of ScienceMae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Departamento de biología Vegetal II Facultad de FarmaciaUniversidad Complutense de MadridPlaza Ramón y CajalMadrid 28040Spain Department of Life Sciences The Natural History MuseumCromwell RoadLondon SW75BDUK Mycology Section Royal Botanic GardensKewRichmond Surrey TW93DSUK Department of botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia A.M.b.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese“Antonio Cicognani” Via Roma18ForlìItaly Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Private Bag 92170 AucklandNew Zealand Plant Pathology Herbarium Agri-Science Queensland40 Boggo RoadDutton ParkQld 4102Australia

review of phylogenetic studies carried out together with morphological ones shows that a major problem with most early studies is that they concentrated on techniques and used material or strains of fungi that in most cases were not carefully reference,and in a worrying number of cases wrongly *** classical species,particularly of microfungi,are not represented by adequate type material,or other authoritatively identified cultures or specimens,that can serve as DNA sources for phylogenetic study,or for developing robust identification *** classifications of fungi therefore suffer fromthe lack of reference strains in resultant phylogenetic *** some cases,epitypification and neotypification can solve this problem and these tools are increasingly used to resolve taxonomic confusion and stabilize the understanding of species,genera,families,or orders of *** manuscript discusses epitypification and neotypification,describes how to epitypify or neotypify species and examines the importance of this process.A set of guidelines for epitypification is *** where taxa have been epitypified are presented and the benefits and problems of epitypification are *** examples of epitypification,or to provide reference specimens,a new epitype is designated for Paraphaeosphaeria michotii and reference specimens are provided for Astrosphaeriella stellata,***,Phaeosphaeria elongata,Ophiobolus cirsii,and *** this way we demonstrate how to epitypify taxa and its importance,and also illustrate the value of proposing reference specimens if epitypification is not *** we provided guidelines for epitypification,the decision to epitypify or not lies with the author,who should have experience of the fungus *** responsibility is to be taken seriously,as once a later typification is made,it may not be possible to undo that,particularly in the case of epitypes,without using the lengthy and tedious f

关键词： epitype Generic types Molecular data Nomenclature Systematics Taxonomy Typification

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The world’s ten most feared fungi

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Fungal Diversity 2018年第6期93卷 161-194页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde Abdullah M.S.Al-Hatmi birgitte Andersen Teun boekhout Walter buzina Thomas L.Dawson Jr. Dan C.eastwood e.b.gareth jones Sybren de Hoog Yingqian Kang Joyce e.Longcore eric H.C.McKenzie Jacques F.Meis Laetitia Pinson-Gadais Achala R.Rathnayaka Florence Richard-Forget Marc Stadler bart Theelen benjarong Thongbai Clement K.M.Tsui Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and biogeography of east Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Ministry of Health Directorate General of Health ServicesIbriOman Department of biotechnology and biomedicine Technical University of Denmark2800 Kgs.LyngbyDenmark Institute for biodiversity and ecosystem Dynamics(IbeD) University of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands Westerdijk Fungal biodiversity Institute UtrechtThe Netherlands R&D Institute for Hygiene Microbiology and Environmental MedicineMedical University GrazNeue Stiftingtalstrasse 68010 GrazAustria Institute for Medical biology(IMb) Agency for ScienceTechnologyand Research(A_(*)STAR)SingaporeSingapore Departments of Drug Discovery and biomedical Sciences and biochemistry and Molecular biology Center for Cell DeathInjury and RegenerationMedical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSCUSA Department of bioscience Academic Office102First FloorWallace BuildingSwansea UniversitySingleton CampusSwanseaWalesUK Centre of expertise in Mycology Radboudumc/Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital(CWZ) NijmegenThe Netherlands Portsmouth Hampshire PO53DHUK Department of Microbiology and the Key Laboratory of Proteomics Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangChina School of biology and ecology University of MaineOronoME 04469USA Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital(CWZ)NijmegenThe Netherlands INRA UR1264 MycSA71 av Edouard Bourlaux2003233882 Villenave D’Ornon CedexFrance Department Microbial Drugs Helmholtz Centre for Infection Researchand German Centre for Infection Research(DZIF)Partner Site Hannover-BraunschweigInhoffenstraße 738124 BraunschweingGermany Department of Pathology Sidra MedicineDohaQatar Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Weill Corne

An account is provided of the world’s ten most feared *** areas of interest,we have organized the entries in the order of *** put four human pathogens first as this is of concern to most *** is followed by fungi producing mycotoxins that are highly harmful for humans;Aspergillus flavus,the main producer of aflatoxins,was used as an *** due to indoor air fungi may also directly affect our health and we use Stachybotrys chartarum as an *** everyone collects and eats edible ***,fatalities caused by mushroom intoxications often make news headlines and therefore we include one of the most poisonous of all mushrooms,Amanita phalloides,as an *** then move on to the fungi that damage our dwellings causing serious anxiety by rotting our timber structures and *** lacrymans,which causes dry rot is an excellent *** next example serves to represent all plant and forest *** we chose Austropuccinia psidii as it is causing devastating effects in Australia and will probably do likewise in New ***,we chose an important amphibian pathogen which is causing serious declines in the numbers of frogs and other amphibians *** we target the top ten most feared fungi,numerous others are causing serious concern to human health,plant production,forestry,other animals and our factories and *** highlighting ten feared fungi as an example,we aim to promote public awareness of the cost and importance of fungi.

关键词： Aflatoxicosis batrachochytrium Candida auris Frog decline Poisonous fungi Human pathogens Indoor fungi Forest pathogens Wood decay

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