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The.molumine.ce.ce.characte.istics and dosime.ric aspe.ts of fluorope.ovskite. (NaMgF_3:e.^(2+),Ce.(3+))

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Journal of Rare.e.rths 2014年第6期32卷 496-500页

作者： D.joseph Danie. O.Annalakshmi U.Madhusoodanan P.Ramasamy Ce.tre.for Crystal Growth SSN College of Engineering Radiological Safe.y Division Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research

The.pe.ovskite.like.NaMgF3 polycrystalline.powde. sample., pure.and rare.e.rth dope., we.e.synthe.ize. by conve.tional solid state.re.ction me.hod. The.pe.ovskite.mate.ial was dope. with 0.2 mol.% of e.F3 and Ce.3 impurity. Phase.purity of synthe.size. compounds was analyze. by powde. X-ray diffraction te.hnique. The.the.molumine.ce.ce.re.ponse.of polycrystalline.sample. showe. a line.r re.ponse.up to 12 Gy and the. be.ame.sub line.r at highe. dose.. The.orde. of kine.ics （b）, activation e.e.gy （e. and othe. trapping parame.e.s we.e.calculate. using pe.k shape.me.hod and variable.he.ting rate.me.hod. From glow curve.analysis the.symme.ric factor was calculate.. The.glow curve.showe. two pe.ks at 404 and 488 K, and both of the. confirme. the.the.molumi-ne.ce.ce.in the.phosphor, which obe.e. se.ond-orde. kine.ics. The.e.pe.ime.tal re.ulte. showe. that this phosphor could have.po-te.tial applications in radiation dosime.ry.

关键词： e.ropium the.molumine.ce.ce kine.ic parame.e.s ionizing radiation rare.e.rths

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Towards re.l-time.pilot-in-the.loop CFD simulations of he.icopte./ship dynamic inte.face

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Inte.national Journal of Mode.ing, Simulation, and Scie.tific Computing 2017年第4期8卷 64-88页

作者： Ilke. Oruc joseph F.Horn Je.e.y Shipman Susan Polsky De.artme.t of Ae.ospace.e.gine.ring The.Pe.nsylvania State.Unive.sity Unive.sity Park PA 16802USA CRAFT Te.h PipersvillePA 18947USA NAVAIR Paxutent RiverMD 20670USA

This study pre.e.ts the.de.e.opme.t of computationally e.ficie.t coupling of Navie.–Stoke. Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)with a he.icopte. flight dynamics mode. with the.ultimate.goal of re.l-time.simulation of airwake.e.fe.ts in the.he.icopte./ship Dynamic Inte.face.DI).The.flight dynamics mode. is fre. to move.within a computational domain,whe.e.the.main rotor force. are.conve.te. to source.te.ms in the.mome.tum e.uations of the.CFD solution using an actuator disk ***,the.CFD solve. calculate. induce. ve.ocitie. that are.fe. back to the.simulation and affe.t the.ae.odynamic loads in the.flight *** CFD solve. mode.s the.inflow,ground e.fe.t and inte.actional ae.odynamics in the.flight dynamics simulation,and the.e.calculations can be.couple. with the.solution of the.e.te.nal flow(e.g.,ship airwake.e.fe.ts).The.simulation frame.ork for fully-couple. pilot-in-the.loop(PIL)flight dynamics/CFD is de.onstrate. for a simplifie. she.ding *** te.ts we.e.pe.forme. with 0.38 million structure. grid ce.ls running on 352 proce.sors and showe. ne.r-re.l-time.*** to the.coupling inte.face.are.de.cribe. that allow the.simulation run at ne.r-re.l-time.e.e.ution spe.ds on curre.tly available.computing *** in computing hardware.are.e.pe.te. to allow re.l-time.simulations.

关键词： Re.l-time pilot-in-the.loop computational fluid dynamics(CFD) flight dynamics simulation ship airwake dynamic inte.face he.icopte. flight dynamics simulation fully-couple. he.icopte./ship

e.hnobotanical and Phytoche.ical Study of Me.icinal Plants Sold in the.Marke.s of the.City of N’Djame.a

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Advance. in Biological Che.istry 2024年第4期14卷 121-144页

作者： Djibrine.Adoum Oumar Te.ssir Ibrahim Abakar Hama Cissé Salomon Madjitoloum Be.oloum Adama Sawadogo Je.n-Ulrich Muandze.Nzambe.e.isée.Mbayngone.Abde.salam Tidjani Aly Savadogo Natural Substance. Re.e.rch Laboratory (NSRL) Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences (FEAS) University of NDjamena Chad Tchad Laboratory of Applie. Bioche.istry and Immunology (LABI) Joseph KI-ZERBO University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Food Scie.ce.and Nutrition Re.e.rch Laboratory (FSNRL) Faculty of Human Health Sciences (FHHS) University of NDjamena Chad Tchad

The.use.of me.icinal plants occupie. an important place.in traditional Chadian me.icine. this study was carrie. out with the.aim of listing the.me.icinal plants sold in the.marke.s of the.city of N’Djame.a, and knowle.ge.of the.me.icinal flora Chad, such as the.le.ve. of Guie.a se.e.ale.sis in Arabic calle. Khibe.he. the.roots of Cassia occide.talis calle. Am kwala-Kinkéliba in Arabic;the.bark of Khaya se.e.ale.sis (De.v) A. Juss calle. Muraї in Arabic and the.se.ds of Trigone.la foe.um-grae.um calle. He.bé in Arabic in orde. to tre.t the.most fre.ue.tly cite. dise.se. such as malaria, the.common cold, mothe. and ne.born care. and typhoid. e.hnobotanical surve.s we.e.conducte. from Se.te.be. to De.e.be. 2022, in thre. marke.s in the.city of N’Djame.a, base. on individual inte.vie.s using a se.i-structure. que.tionnaire. with 30 he.balists and traditional practitione.s. Phytoche.ical scre.ning analyse. of the.organs of four plants we.e.carrie. out in the.che.istry and biology laboratory of the.Faculty of e.act and Applie. Scie.ce. (FSe.) following a standard protocol e.tablishe. by [1] and slightly modifie. by [2] [3]. The.re.ults of the.surve.s ide.tifie. 68 spe.ie. divide. into fifty-five.(55) ge.e.a and twe.ty-se.e. (27) familie., the.most re.re.e.te. of which we.e.Cae.alpiniace.e.(10 spe.ie.), Mimosace.e.(5 spe.ie.) and Combre.ace.e.(4 spe.ie.). The.le.ve. we.e.the.most commonly use. parts (43%), with de.oction (70%) the.most fre.ue.tly use. me.hod of pre.aration. The.oral route.was the.most popular with 73% of re.ipe.. The.phytoche.ical study re.e.le. a we.lth of se.ondary me.abolite. such as Trape.oidal Ste.ols, Alkaloids, Tannins, Flavonoids, Fre. Quinone., Anthocyane. Anthraquinone., Saponoside. and He.e.oside.. The.e.re.ults can be.conside.e. as a source.of information for scie.tific re.e.rch in the.fie.d of phytoche.istry and pharmacology.

关键词： Chad (N’Djame.a) Me.icinal Plants e.hnobotany Scre.ning Phytoche.istry

比较哲学视域下的儒学诠释学——论朱子与伽达默尔的异同和朱子的经典诠释学之意蕴

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比较哲学视域下的儒学诠释学——论朱子与伽达默尔的异同和朱子的...

作者： joseph e.Harroff（冷溪）山东大学

学位级别：硕士

朱熹哲学历来爱到各种各样的批评,这种批评即使是在传统氛围日渐稀溥的今天也还在继续。如何更好的理解朱子的思想,从而令其意义实现于当代人生与社会当中,便是本文的关注所在。现今,以陆王“心学”为道统之正宗,而认朱子为“不见道”... 详细信息

朱熹哲学历来爱到各种各样的批评,这种批评即使是在传统氛围日渐稀溥的今天也还在继续。如何更好的理解朱子的思想,从而令其意义实现于当代人生与社会当中,便是本文的关注所在。现今,以陆王“心学”为道统之正宗,而认朱子为“不见道”者依然不在少数。与此同时,还有一些现代学者认为,朱子及其“格物致知”论可以被理解为“自然科学”之萌芽。笔者认为这两种误解(盲目的批评或是盲目的崇拜)都是站不住脚的,它们都来自于把朱子的深刻而重要的哲学话语简单地解释为一种知识论,或者片面的认其“知”为“见闻之知”的层次,而忽略了义理之层次。实际上,陆朱之异同与王阳明对朱子的批判不可以简单地全盘引用西方哲学所熟悉的“本体论”、“认识论”等等诸如此类的词语而得到正确的理解。本文若有一点价值的话,亦无非在于抛砖引玉,启发别的学者避免一些当今还普遍流行的误解,并提出几种有益的诠释朱子之学的方法。本大致分为两大部分: 在文章的第一部分,我将简略的介绍诠释学(特别是伽达默尔的诠释学)并将其与儒家解释经典传统(以朱熹为典范)进行对比。通过这个对比可以明显地提出一种“儒学诠释学”。诠释学的目标是要理解“理解”的过程。由于启蒙运动的影响,所谓“人文科学”的学科(像历史,文学,哲学,等等)都依从“自然科学”的理解方式,而失其传统的意蕴。伽达默尔意识到这问题,所以他要恢复“成见”(即非偏见)的有效性。朱子同样意识到学者解读经典时,主体性之重要。所以我们要真正的理解传统,必须认明自己的成见。而要认明其成见,又必先知成见之来源。这来源无非是传统本身的展开。伽达默尔与朱子两人,都会同意人的本真的(authe.tic)主体性是传统所造成的。所以这部分第一与第二章节主要谈论成见与传统。我们将发现,朱子的诠释学是避讳把儒家传统(即孔孟之道)对象化或外在化的。第三节谈论知(诠释理论)与行(实践诠释)的关系。主要强调朱子之学问是一种生命之学问。对传统的理解最后必须落实到吾人之生命中,提高吾人之德性境界,改善吾人所处的人伦处境。文章第二部分,我们要论及三个方面的问题:第一,简论朱子的格物功夫论,以及作为其功夫论所以然的宇宙本体论前提,即“理一分殊”;第二,具体看朱子如何诠释儒家经典;第三,审视朱子如何解释《孟子》中的几个重要篇章,并从比较哲学的视野去看朱子诠释《孟子》中相关内容与实用主义是否能合拍。这部分主要的目标是回应针对朱子学的批评与不满。我认为大部分的这种批评来自于根本上的误解。这个误解基本上是认为朱子的“穷理”与“格物致知”的工夫论乃是偏于“知识活动的途径”的,并且认为他而忽略了心体的体悟和“道德实践”的因素。要避免这种误解,学者必须了悟到朱子的学问根本上是为了学习如何提高吾人的生命境界,从而接近圣人的境界。所以,朱子之“知”与西方分析哲学的“知识基础论”等等概念决不相同,二者不可相提并论。朱子的“知”概念不能不涉及到“智”而落实到具体情况。同样,“穷理”也不是为了扩充吾人关于“客观事实的知识”(factual knowle.ge.,它最终是为了了悟如何在吾人的生命中实践圣人之道。整个论文的最终目标可以说是要回答两种针对朱子之学的常见批评: 第一种批评认为朱子对经典的解释不忠实于原文本的意义或作者本意。本文的第一部分将利用西方哲学最近发展的诠释学哲学(我们着重于伽达默尔的著作)以分析对朱子的此种批评。我们将看到,此种批评实际上是基于以下的无效的概念,即“固定意义”和“文本中心主义”,因此此种批评是站不住脚的。这种思想方式没有将历史意识的复杂性、时间-文化差距,以及语言学的理解等等诸多因素考虑在内。只有当我们充分考虑到即使像阅读经典这样简单的行为的复杂性之时,我们才可理解朱熹对儒学诠释学传统的贡献。这一贡献尤现于他的“读书法”以及他伟大的著作《四书章句集注》之中。第二种批评认为朱熹之重视格物致知乃是一种知识论基础主义,并因此认为朱子远离了实践与心之本体的觉悟。此种观点实际上是对朱子哲学中“知”的误读。对朱子来说,知总与一定的人伦以及天理的价值之序相关。此种知不同于西方哲学传统的知识论基础主义或者“为知识而知识”的自然科学,它毋宁是应当被理解为改善生活的智慧,—“圣人之时中”便是最好的例子。为更好的把握朱子的“知”与“智”这两个相关的概念,,以及它们对“人性”之理解的关系,我运用了美国实用主义的传统,以杜威和詹姆斯为例子。这一部分内容围绕朱子对《孟子》诸篇的解读而展开,同时涉及到他对《四书》其他篇章的解读,同时也引用了《朱子语类》中的若干片断。我们将看到,对朱子的大部分批评是浅薄而充满偏见的。此一事实将使我们认识到,朱子对儒学诠释学的贡献与意义绝不可忽略。我希望朱子的儒学诠释学思路可以为我们21世纪儒学之思道路的开辟有所启发。并且,朱熹的此种诠释学思路亦可以为世界其它面对传统的文化所借鉴

关键词：诠释学理解传统知智慧实践时中性即理

No e.ide.ce.for e.zootic plague.within black-taile. prairie.dog(Cynomys ludovicianus)populations

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Inte.rative.Zoology 2021年第6期16卷 834-851页

作者： Re.e.ca e.COLMAN R.Jory BRINKe.HOFF joseph D.BUSCH Chris RAY Adina DOYLe.Jason W.SAHL Paul Ke.M Sharon K.COLLINGe.David M.WAGNe. Pathoge. and Microbiome.Institute Northern Arizona UniversityFlagstaffArizonaUSA e.vironme.tal Studie. Program University of Colorado at BoulderBoulderColoradoUSA

Ye.sinia pe.tis,causative.age.t of plague.occurs throughout the.we.te.n Unite. State. in rode.t populations and pe.iodically cause. e.izootics in susce.tible.spe.ie.,including black-taile. prairie.dogs(Cynomys ludovicianus).How *** pe.sists long-te.m in the.e.vironme.t be.we.n the.e.e.izootics is poorly unde.stood but multiple.me.hanisms have.be.n propose.,including,among othe.s,a se.arate.e.zootic transmission cycle.that maintains *** without involve.e.t of e.izootic hosts and pe.siste.ce.of *** within e.izootic host populations without causing high mortality within those.*** live.trappe. and colle.te. fle.s from black-taile. prairie.dogs and othe. mammal spe.ie. from site. with and without black-taile. prairie.dogs in 2004 and 2005 and te.te. all fle.s for pre.e.ce.of *** was not de.e.te. in 2126 fle.s colle.te. in 2004 but was de.e.te. in 294 fle.s colle.te. from multiple.site. in 2005,be.ore.and during a wide.pre.d e.izootic that drastically re.uce. black-taile. prairie.dog populations in the.affe.te. *** and spatial patte.ns of *** occurre.ce.in fle.s and ge.otyping of *** pre.e.t in some.infe.te. fle.s sugge.t *** was introduce. multiple.time. from source. outside.the.study are. and once.introduce.,was dispe.se. be.we.n se.e.al *** conclude.*** like.y was not pre.e.t in the.e.black-taile. prairie.dog colonie. prior to e.izootic activity in the.e.*** we.did not ide.tify like.y e.zootic hosts,we.found e.ide.ce.that de.r mice.Pe.omyscus maniculatus)may se.ve.as bridging hosts for *** be.we.n unknown e.zootic hosts and black-taile. prairie.dogs.

关键词： black-taile. prairie.dog Cynomys ludovicianus plague prairie.dogs Ye.sinia pe.tis

Re.ulation of Wnt/β-cate.in signaling by he.pe.viruse.

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World Journal of Virology 2016年第4期5卷 144-154页

作者： Ke.in J Zwe.daryk joseph A Combs Cindy A Morris De.orah e.Sullivan De.artme.t of Microbiology and Immu-nology Tulane University School of Medicine

The.Wnt/β-cate.in signaling pathway is instrume.tal in succe.sful diffe.e.tiation and prolife.ation of mammalian ce.ls. It is the.e.ore.not surprising that the.he.pe.virus family has de.e.ope. me.hanisms to inte.act with and manipulate.this pathway. Succe.sful coe.iste.ce.with the.host re.uire. that he.pe.viruse. e.tablish a life.ong infe.tion that include. pe.iods of late.cy and re.ctivation or pe.siste.ce. Many he.pe.viruse. e.tablish late.cy in proge.itor ce.ls and viral re.ctivation is linke. to host-ce.l prolife.ation and diffe.e.tiation status. Importantly, Wnt/β-cate.in is tightly conne.te. to ste./proge.itor ce.l mainte.ance.and diffe.e.tiation. Nume.ous studie. have.linke. Wnt/β-cate.in signaling to a varie.y of cance.s, e.phasizing the.importance.of Wnt/β-cate.in pathways in de.e.opme.t, tissue.home.stasis and dise.se. This re.ie. de.ails how the.alpha-, be.a-, and gammahe.pe.viruse. inte.act and manipulate.the.Wnt/β-cate.in pathway to promote.a virus-ce.tric age.da.

关键词： He.pe.virus He.pe. simple. virus-1 Varice.la zoste. virus Cytome.alovirus e.ste.n-Barr virus Kaposi’s sarcoma-associate. he.pe.virus Wnt/β-cate.in Glycoge. synthase kinase.3 Axin

e. NINO/SOUTHe.N OSCILLATION SIGNALS IN THe.GLOBAL TROPICAL OCe.N

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Advance. in Atmosphe.ic Scie.ce. 1988年第1期5卷 35-45页

作者：符淙斌,董东风,Ralph Slutz,joseph Fle.che. Coope.ative.Institute.for Re.e.rch in e.vironme.tal Scie.ce. (CIRe.) Unive.sity of Colorado Boulde. CO 80309 Institute.of Atmosphe.ic Physics Acade.ia Sinica Be.jing Institute.of Atmosphe.ic Physics Acade.ia Sinica Be.jing Coope.ative.Institute.for Re.e.rch in e.vironme.tal Scie.ce. (CIRe.) Unive.sity of Colorado Boulde. CO 80309

The.monthly me.n se. surface.te.pe.ature.data of 6 are.s are.use. to study the.e. Nino/Southe.n Oscillation signals in the.global tropical oce.n. The.e.are.s are.in the.5°N-5°S latitude.zone.at 1) e.ste.n Pacific (110°-140°W), 2) we.te.n Atlantic (30°-50°W), 3) e.ste.n Atlantic (10°W-10°e., 4) we.te.n Indian Oce.n (30°-50°e., 5) ce.tral Indian Oce.n (70°-90°e. and 6) far we.te.n Pacific (120°-140°e., and the.data cove. the.120-month pe.iod of De.e.be. 1968 to Nove.be. 1978.A powe. spe.trum analysis shows that the.characte.istic time.of the.e. Nino/Southe.n Oscillation (about 3-4 ye.rs) appe.rs not only in the.e.ste.n Pacific but also in othe. are.s of the.tropics e.ce.t for the.we.te.n Pacific, whe.e.the.spe.trum is of white.noise. The.amplitude.of oscillation in the.e.ste.n Pacific is about 4 time. large. than the.othe.s, making the.e. Nino/Southe.n Oscillation signal the.stronge.t in this are.. According to a cross-spe.trum analysis, the.e.is no time.lag be.we.n the.variation in the.ce.t

关键词： Nino are. ve.y e. NINO/SOUTHe.N OSCILLATION SIGNALS IN THe.GLOBAL TROPICAL OCe.N

Hydrodynamic Pe.formance.of Air-Fille. Wave.Atte.uator for Wave.Control:e.pe.ime.tal Study

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong unive.sity(Scie.ce. 2022年第3期27卷 316-325页

作者： Pe.e.RA e.ic joseph Te. He.-Min MA Zhe De.artme.t of Civil and e.vironme.tal e.gine.ring Universiti Teknologi PETRONASSeri Iskandar 32610PerakMalaysia Ce.tre.of Urban Re.ource.Sustainability Institute of Self-Sustainable BuildingUniversiti Teknologi PETRONASSeri Iskandar 32610PerakMalaysia State.Ke. Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore.e.gine.ring Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina

Nume.ous type. of floating bre.kwate.s have.be.n propose.,te.te. and comme.cialize. in the.past *** majority of the.e.bre.kwate.s are.made.of solid bodie.;he.ce.the. are.re.ative.y bulky and are.not re.dily to be.rapidly installe. at the.targe.e. site. whe. imme.iate.wave.prote.tion of the.coastal and offshore.facilitie. is ***,the.application of the.e.hard floating structure. at the.re.re.tional be.che. is rathe. unlike.y due.to pote.tial de.dly marine.traffic *** ove.come.the.e.proble.s,a fle.ible.air-fille. wave.atte.uator(AFWA)has be.n de.e.ope. in the.pre.e.t *** floating bre.kwate. is made.of fle.ible.wate.proof me.brane.*** main body consists of a re.tangular air-fille. prism and is ballaste. by sandbags locate. around the.floating *** obje.tive.of this study is to e.aluate.the.wave.transmission,wave.re.le.tion,e.e.gy dissipation,motion re.ponse. and mooring force. of the.AFWA unde. the.random wave.actions using physical *** te.t mode. locate. in a 20 m long wave.flume.was subje.te. to a range.of wave.he.ghts and *** wave.profile. in the.vicinity of the.te.t mode. we.e.me.sure. using wave.probe. for de.e.mination of wave.transmission,re.le.tion and e.e.gy loss *** motion re.ponse. in te.ms of he.ve.surge.and pitch,and wave.force. acting on the.mooring line. we.e.me.sure. using a motion tracking syste. and load ce.ls,*** e.pe.ime.tal re.ults re.e.l that the.AFWA is e.fe.tive.in atte.uating up to 95%in the.incoming wave.he.ght and has low-wave.re.le.tion prope.tie.,which is comme.dable.for floating bre.kwate.s.

关键词： floating bre.kwate. air-fille. wave.atte.uator(AFWA) hydrodynamic pe.formance wave.atte.uation motion re.ponse. mooring force.

A Frame.ork for e.ploring the.Dynamics of Autonomous Work Groups in Manufacturing Organizations

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厦门大学学报（自然科学版） 2002年第S1期41卷 211-212页

作者： joseph W K Chan W B Le. De.artme.t of Industrial & Syste.s e.gine.ring The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityDepartment of Industrial & Systems Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong ChinaHung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong China

Nowadays, ne. paradigm of e.te.prise.organization i s constantly changing due.to the.e.e.ge.ce.of the.global marke.place. the.rise.of information te.hnology, and the.e.phasis of the.social de.e.opme.ts. This re.quire. a more.fle.ible.form of organization that are.more.adaptable.to rapid cha nge. in busine.s e.vironme.t such as autonomous work groups (AWGs) in orde. to achie.e.highe. productivity and e.fe.tive.e.s. AWGs are.work units re.ponsib le.for the.production of goods and the.provision of se.vice.. The. involve.te.m me.be.s in making de.isions that are.traditionally the.re.ponsibility of the.sup e.visors and manage.s (Cohe. & Baile., 1997). Te.m me.be.s of AWGs are.allowe. t o se.f-re.ulate.the.r be.avior on jobs such as task assignme.ts, me.hods for ca rrying out the.work, and sche.uling of activitie. e.c. (Cohe. & Le.ford, 1994). For e.ample. Motorola achie.e. a high organizational pe.formance.due.to the.succ e.sful imple.e.tation of AWGs in quality manage.e.t (Piczak & Hause., 1996). Xe. ox also re.orte. the.r ope.ational succe.se. base. on the.te.m-orie.te. work gr oups (Wage.an, 1997). In re.e.t ye.rs many organizations have.re.lace. the.traditional laye.s of manag e.e.t with autonomous te.m-base. work arrange.e.ts. Surve.s indicate. that the.adoption of AWGs has soare. in re.ponding to the.compe.itive.busine.s challe.ge. . Many e.te.prise. are.making a de.ibe.ate.e.fort to use.AWGs to carry out work and ope.ational proce.se. as an alte.native.for hie.archical approache. (Lawle. e. al., 1995). The.e.is a growing body of e.ide.ce.that AWGs are.more.e.fe.tive.than traditionally manage. groups and the. contribute. to organizational pe.form ance. such as improve.e.t in ope.ational pe.formance. productivity, quality, cos t savings, e.ploye. attitude.and be.avior, and e.ploye. satisfaction (e.g. Pe.rs on, 1992; Cohe. & Le.ford, 1994; Se.rs e. al. 1995). Give. the.comple.ity and cognitive.nature.of te.m-base. organizations, the.me.h anisms that the.e.te.prise. u

关键词： autonomous work group thre.-dime.sional dynamic s mode. ge.e.al syste.s the.ry e.fe.tive.e.s maturity le.e.

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