检索结果-南通市图书馆

Ultrafast laser-induced decomposition for selective activation of GaAs

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Advanced Manufacturing) 2024年第2期5卷 87-94页

作者： Ke-Mi Xu Chao Liu Lei Wang feng-chun Pang Xin-Jing Zhao Xian-Bin Li Qi-Dai Chen Wei-Qian Zhao MIIT Key Laboratory of Complex-field Intelligent Exploration School of Optics and PhotonicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin University2699 Qianjin StreetChangchun 130012China

The manipulation of micro/nanostructures to customise their inherent material characteristics has garnered considerable *** this study,we present the selective activation of gallium arsenide(GaAs)via ultrafast laser-induced decomposition,which correlates with the emergence of ripples on the *** instigated a pronounced enrichment in the arsenic(As)concentration around the surface while inducing a depletion of gallium(Ga)at the structural *** simulations based on first principles exhibited a robust inclination towards the phase separation of GaAs,with the gasification of As-As pairs proving more facile than that of Ga-Ga pairs,particularly above the melting point of *** an illustrative application,a metal-semiconductor hybrid surface was confirmed,showing surface chemical bonding and surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)through the reduction of silver ions on the laser-activated *** laser-induced selective activation holds promise for broader applications,including the controlled growth of Pd and the development of Au/Ag alloy-based platforms,and thereby opens innovative avenues for advancements in semiconductors,solar cell technologies,precision sensing,and detection methodologies.

关键词： Laser-induced activation Decomposition Laser-induced ripples Reduction SERS

The Bright Single Pulse Emission from PSR B1133+16

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 253-261页

作者： Jun Tan Zhi-Gang Wen Zhen Wang Xue-feng duan Hong-Guang Wang Na Wang Vishal Gajjar Jian-Ping Yuan Rai Yuen Wen-Ming Yan Jian-Ling Chen Wei Han Hui Wang Cheng-Bing Lyu Ai-Jun Dong Maths and Information Technology School Yuncheng UniversityYuncheng 044000China Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Radio Astrophysics Urumqi 830011China School of Physics and Materials Science Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Space Science Laboratory University of CaliforniaBerkeley 94710USA Department of Physics and Electronic Engineering Yuncheng UniversityYuncheng 044000China School of Physics and Electronic Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China

We have conducted a comprehensive investigation into the bright single pulse emission from PSR B1133+16using the Giant Metrewave Radio *** time resolution data(61μs)were obtained at a center frequency of 322 MHz with a bandwidth of 32 MHz over a continuous observation period of 7.45 hr.A total of 1082 bright pulses were sporadically detected with peak flux densities ranging from 10 to 23 times stronger than the average pulse ***,no giant pulse-like emission with a relative pulse energy larger than 10 and extremely short duration was detected,indicating that these bright pulses cannot be categorized as giant pulse *** majority of these bright pulses are concentrated in pulse phases at both the leading and trailing windows of the average pulse profile,with an occurrence ratio of approximately *** pulse energy distribution for all individual pulses can be described by a combination of two Gaussian components and a cutoff power-law with an index of α=-*** updated nulling fraction of 15.35%±0.45% was determined from the energy *** emission of individual pulses follows a log-normal distribution in peak flux density *** is imperative that regular phase drifting in bright pulse sequence is identified in both the leading and trailing components for the first *** physical mechanisms are discussed in detail to provide insights into these observations.

关键词： (stars:)pulsars:general (stars:)pulsars:individual(PSR B1133+16) methods:observational methods:data analysis

Yinhuang granule alleviates carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis in mice and its mechanism

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第2期16卷 264-278页

作者： Hao Ouyang Hui Miao Zhen Li duan Wu Si-Cheng Gao Yao-Yao Dai Xiao-Di Gao Hai-Sheng Chai Wei-Ye Hu Jun-feng Zhu Department of Liver Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 201203China

BACKGROUND Liver fibrosis is a formidable global medical challenge,with no effective clinical treatment currently *** granule(YHG)is a proprietary Chinese medicine comprising Scutellariae Radix and Lonicerae Japonicae *** is frequently used for upper respiratory tract infections,pharyngitis,as well as acute and chronic *** To investigate the potential of YHG in alleviating carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)-induced liver fibrosis in *** To induce a hepatic fibrosis model in mice,this study involved intraperitoneal injections of 2 mL/kg of CCl4 twice a week for 4 ***,liver fibrosis mice in the low dose of YHG(0.4 g/kg)and high dose of YHG(0.8 g/kg)groups were orally administered YHG once a day for 4 *** alanine/aspartate aminotransferase(ALT/AST)activity and liver hydroxyproline content were *** red and Masson's trichrome staining assay were *** polymerase chain reaction,western-blot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were *** glutathione content,superoxide dismutase activity level,reactive oxygen species and protein carbonylation amount were *** The administration of YHG ameliorated hepatocellular injury in CCl4-treated mice,as reflected by decreased serum ALT/AST activity and improved liver histological *** also attenuated liver fibrosis,evident through reduced liver hydroxyproline content,improvements in Sirius red and Masson's trichrome staining,and lowered serum hyaluronic acid ***,YHG hindered the activation of hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)and ameliorated oxidative stress injury and inflammation in liver from CCl4-treated *** prompted the nuclear accumulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)and upregulated the expression of Nrf2-dependent downstream antioxidant *** addition,YHG promoted mitochondrial biogenesis in liver from CCl4-treated mice,as demonstrated by increased liver adenosine triphosphate content,

关键词： Yinhuang granule Liver fibrosis Hepatic stellate cells Oxidative injury Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Inflammation

A novel strategy for treating oncogene-mutated tumors by targeting tumor microenvironment and synergistically enhancing anti-PD-1 immunotherapy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cancer Communications 2024年第3期44卷 438-442页

作者： Yingqiang Liu Linjiang Tong Mengge Zhang Qi Zhang Qiupei Liu Fang feng Yan Li Mengzhen Lai Haotian Tang Yi Chen Meiyu Geng Wenhu duan Jian Ding Hua Xie Division of Antitumor Pharmacology&State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiP.R.China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingP.R.China Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingboZhejiangP.R.China Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesZhongshanGuangdongP.R.China Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Drug Discovery Bohai Rim Advanced Research Institute for Drug DiscoveryYantaiShandongP.R.China Small-Molecule Drug Research Center Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiP.R.China

Oncogenes are critical factors in tumorigenesis of diverse cancer types and play essential roles in tumor immune *** in Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog(KRAS)and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)are among the most frequent gain-of-function alterations[1].After many years of in-depth research,inhibitors targeting EGFR or KRAS mutations have been successfully developed,however,their clinical benefit is relatively limited,and they will inevitably encounter the challenge of drug *** emergence of resistance is attributed to secondary mutations in driver genes and other complicated factors.

关键词： alterations KRAS sarcoma

Secure Containment Control for Multi-Agent Systems Under Distributed Denial of Service Attacks

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Secure Containment Control for Multi-Agent Systems Under Dis...

Layered oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries:microstructure design,local chemistry and structural unit

第35届中国过程控制会议

作者： Zhongbao Wang Xin-chun Jia Suna duan Wenbiao Zhai Hongpeng Li School of Automation and Software Engineering Shanxi University School of Mathematical Sciences Shanxi University

This paper investigates the secure containment control problem of general linear multi-agent systems(MASs) under the distributed denial of service(DoS) attacks. Firstly, in order to save communication resources, an distributed event-triggered mechanism is proposed. Based on the proposed distributed event-triggered mechanisms and the distributed DoS attacks, a distributed controller is designed. Secondly, by utilizing Lyapunov stability theory, some sufficient conditions for general linear MASs to achieve the secure containment control are obtained. Furthermore, it proves that Zeno behavior can be effectively eliminated. Finally, a simulation example is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control protocol.

关键词： Multi-Agent Systems(MASs) Distributed Denial of Service(DoS) Attacks Event-Triggered Containment Control

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 191-213页

作者： Ling-Yi Kong Han-Xiao Liu Yan-Fang Zhu Jia-Yang Li Yu Su Hong-Wei Li Hai-Yan Hu Yi-feng Liu Ming-Jing Yang Zhuang-chun Jian Xin-Bei Jia Shu-Lei Chou Yao Xiao Institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China

Because of the low price and abundant reserves of sodium compared with lithium,the research of sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)in the field of large-scale energy storage has returned to the research *** oxides distinguish themselves from the mains cathode materials of SIBs owing to their advantages such as high specific capacity,simple synthesis route,and environmental ***,the commercial development of the layered oxides is limited by sluggish kinetics,complex phase transition and poor air *** on the research ideas from macro-to micro-scale,this review systematically summarizes the current optimization strategies of sodium-ion layered oxide cathodes(SLOC)from different dimensions:microstructure design,local chemistry regulation and structural unit *** the dimension of microstructure design,the various structures such as the microspheres,nanoplates,nanowires and exposed active facets are prepared to improve the slow kinetics and electrochemical ***,from the view of local chemistry regulation by chemical element substitution,the intrinsic electron/ion properties of SLOC have been enhanced to strengthen the structural ***,the optimization idea of endeavors to regulate the physical and chemical properties of cathode materials essentially is put forward from the dimension of structural unit *** opinions and strategies proposed in this review will provide some inspirations for the design of new SLOC in the future.

关键词： sodium-ion batteries layered oxide cathodes microstructure design local chemistry structural unit

Memristive switching in the surface of a charge-density-wave topological semimetal

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2042-2049页

作者： Jianwen Ma Xianghao Meng Binhua Zhang Yuxiang Wang Yicheng Mou Wenting Lin Yannan Dai Luqiu Chen Haonan Wang Haoqi Wu Jiaming Gu Jiayu Wang Yuhan Du chunsen Liu Wu Shi Zhenzhong Yang Bobo Tian Lin Miao Peng Zhou chun-Gang duan Changsong Xu Xiang Yuan Cheng Zhang State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Key Laboratory of Computational Physical Sciences(Ministry of Education) Institute of Computational Physical SciencesState Key Laboratory of Surface PhysicsDepartment of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute Shanghai 200030China School of Physics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices(Ministry of Education) Department of ElectronicsEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Shanghai Center of Brain–inspired Intelligent Materials and Devices East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System School of MicroelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Frontier Institute of Chip and System Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 201210China School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Owing to the outstanding properties provided by nontrivial band topology,topological phases of matter are considered as a promising platform towards low-dissipation electronics,efficient spin-charge conversion,and topological quantum *** ferroelectricity in topological materials enables the non-volatile control of the quantum states,which could greatly facilitate topological electronic ***,ferroelectricity is generally incompatible with systems featuring metallicity due to the screening effect of free *** this study,we report the observation of memristive switching based on the ferroelectric surface state of a topological semimetal(TaSe_(4))*** find that the surface state of(TaSe_(4))2I presents out-of-plane ferroelectric polarization due to surface *** the combination of ferroelectric surface and charge-density-wave-gapped bulk states,an electric-switchable barrier height can be achieved in(TaSe_(4))2I-metal *** employing a multi-terminal-grounding design,we manage to construct a prototype ferroelectric memristor based on(TaSe_(4))2I with on/off ratio up to 103,endurance over 103 cycles,and good retention *** origin of the ferroelectric surface state is further investigated by first-principles calculations,which reveal an interplay between ferroelectricity and band *** emergence of ferroelectricity in(TaSe_(4))2I not only demonstrates it as a rare but essential case of ferroelectric topological materials,but also opens new routes towards the implementation of topological materials in functional electronic devices.

关键词： Topological semimetal Schottky barrier Surface ferroelectricity Memristor

基于反射强度的改进欧式距离聚类钢轨点云分割方法

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

铁道学报 2024年第2期46卷 114-121页

作者：段晓峰高伟伟韩峰兰州交通大学土木工程学院甘肃兰州730070

线路点云数据结构化是深化专业计算与分析的技术前提。点云分割是点云数据结构化的基础。钢轨作为轮轨走行面,其空间位置的连续及平顺情况直接影响行车安全,因此轨道结构分割中,首先需对钢轨进行分割处理。针对传统欧式距离聚类中线路... 详细信息

线路点云数据结构化是深化专业计算与分析的技术前提。点云分割是点云数据结构化的基础。钢轨作为轮轨走行面,其空间位置的连续及平顺情况直接影响行车安全,因此轨道结构分割中,首先需对钢轨进行分割处理。针对传统欧式距离聚类中线路全景点云数据遍历导致距离阈值难统一、难界定,造成分类过多不易查找,或人工选取初始点及调参带来的自动化程度不高的情况,提出基于反射强度的改进欧式距离聚类钢轨点云分割方法。在对轨道结构特性分析的基础上,采用布料滤波算法进行地面滤波,区分地面点与地物点,精简线路点云为轨道结构点云;融合点云反射强度属性,提出提取率概念,确定钢轨高反射强度区间,进行钢轨顶面点云预分割,进而以轨顶面预分割点作为初始点,根据钢轨断面轨头高和轨头宽构造对角线长度来计算距离阈值,由Kd-Tree找到小于轨头距离阈值的点进行欧式距离聚类,实现对轨头凸集点云的分割。多路段钢轨点云分割试验,精确率及召回率均大于90%,说明该方法可行有效。

关键词：钢轨点云分割反射强度欧式距离聚类

A Mendelian randomisation,propensity score matching study to investigate causal association between serum homocysteine and intracranial aneurysm

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第3期9卷 202-211,I0104-I0109页

作者： Zhuohua Wen Xin feng Xin Tong Chao Peng Anqi Xu Haiyan Fan Yiming Bi Wenchao Liu Zhenjun Li Shenquan Guo Fa Jin Ran Li Yanchao Liu Shixing Su Xin Zhang Xifeng Li Xuying He Aihua Liu Chuanzhi duan Neurosurgery Center Department of Cerebrovascular SurgeryEngineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China on Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebrovascular DiseaseZhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Beijing Neurosurgical Institute Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina

Background and purpose Recent observational studies have reported that serum total homocysteine(tHcy)is associated with intracranial aneurysms(IAs).However,the causal effect of tHcy on IAs is *** leveraged large-scale genetic association and real-world data to investigate the causal effect of tHcy on IA *** We performed a two-sample Mendelian randomisation(MR)using publicly available genome-wide association studies summary statistics to investigate the causal relationship between tHcy and IAs,following the recommendations of the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology-MR ***,a propensity score matching(PSM)analysis was conducted to evaluate the detailed effects of tHcy on risk of IA formation by utilizing real-world multicentre data,including 9902 patients with and without IAs(1:1 matched).Further interaction and subgroup analyses were performed to elucidate how tHcy affects risk of IA *** MR analyses indicated that genetically determined tHcy was causally associated with IA risk(OR,1.38,95%CI 1.07 to 1.79;p=0.018).This is consistent with the more conservative weighted median analysis(OR,1.41,95%CI 1.03 to 1.93;p=0.039).Further sensitivity analyses showed no evidence of horizontal pleiotropy or heterogeneity of single nucleotide polymorphisms in causal *** to the PSM study,we found that,compared with low tHcy(≤15μmol/L),moderate tHcy(>15-30μmol/L)(OR 2.13,95%CI 1.93 to 2.36)and high tHcy(>30μmol/L)(OR 3.66,95%CI 2.71 to 4.95)were associated with a higher IA risk(p trend<0.001).Subgroup analyses demonstrated significant ORs of tHcy in each subgroup when stratified by traditional cardiovascular risk ***,there was also a synergistic effect of tHcy and hypertension on IA risk(p interaction<0.001;the relative excess risk due to interaction=1.65,95%CI 1.29 to 2.01).Conclusion Both large-scale genetic evidence and multicentre real-world data support a causal as

关键词： matching random centre