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Evaluating cost and benefit of air pollution control policies in China:A systematic review

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第1期123卷 140-155页

作者： Xinyuan Liu Chaoyi Guo Yazhen Wu Chen Huang Keding Lu Yuanhang Zhang lei duan Miaomiao Cheng Fahe Chai Fengqiao Mei Hancheng Dai Laboratory of Energy&Environmental Economics and Policy College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beijing 100012China

China has put great efforts into air pollution control over the past years and recently committed to its most ambitious climate *** and benefit analysis has been widely used to evaluate the control policies in terms of past performance,future reduction potential,and direct and indirect *** understand the cost and benefit analysis for air pollution control in China,we conducted a bibliometric review of more than 100 studies published over the past two decades,including the current research progress,most commonly adopted methods,and core *** control target in cost and benefit analysis has shifted in three stages,from individual and primary pollution control,moving to joint prevention of multiple and secondary pollutants,and then towards synergistic control of air pollution and *** the expansion of the research scope,the integrated assessment model has gradually demonstrated the necessity for long-term ex-anti policy simulation,especially for dealing with complex *** ensure long-term air quality,climate,public health,and sustainable economic development,substantial evidence from published studies has suggested that China needs to continue its efforts in the upstream adjustment of the energy system and industrial structure with multi-regional and-sector *** cost and benefit review paper provides decision-makers with the fundamental information and knowledge gaps in air pollution control strategies in China,and direction for facing future challenges.

关键词： Air pollution control policy Cost and benefit analysis Climate policy Health co-benefit Economic impact

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新工科理念下应用型本科高校高分子物理实验教学模式改革

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创新创业理论研究与实践 2024年第16期7卷 52-54页

作者：王立春段磊王季平张煜桁张巍松常州工学院化工与材料学院江苏常州213032

为了响应新工科教育理念,大力革新传统的工科类实验课程教学模式,该文对地方应用型本科高校典型工科专业课程——高分子物理的实验教学模式改革进行了探索,探讨了新工科理念带来的机遇和挑战,总结归纳了常州工学院高分子物理实验课程教... 详细信息

为了响应新工科教育理念,大力革新传统的工科类实验课程教学模式,该文对地方应用型本科高校典型工科专业课程——高分子物理的实验教学模式改革进行了探索,探讨了新工科理念带来的机遇和挑战,总结归纳了常州工学院高分子物理实验课程教学改革经验,对新工科理念下应用型本科高校的工科实验教学模式改革与创新进行了有益探索。

关键词：新工科创新理念应用型本科高校高分子物理教学模式改革

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基于Agent模型的高校宿舍楼人群疏散仿真研究

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科技通报 2024年第8期40卷 86-89页

作者：李亚萍李肖肖段蕾姚红艳王勇武汉科技大学资源与环境工程学院武汉430081 苏交科集团股份有限公司南京730000 山东省产品质量检验研究院济南250100

为提高高校宿舍楼疏散效率、缩短疏散时间,本文运用Agent模型模拟研究某七层高校宿舍楼人员疏散过程,通过研究人员数量、群组行为、逃生滑梯对疏散行为的影响,发现疏散时间是人员数量的三次多项式函数,且随群组比例和群组凝聚力的提高... 详细信息

为提高高校宿舍楼疏散效率、缩短疏散时间,本文运用Agent模型模拟研究某七层高校宿舍楼人员疏散过程,通过研究人员数量、群组行为、逃生滑梯对疏散行为的影响,发现疏散时间是人员数量的三次多项式函数,且随群组比例和群组凝聚力的提高而增大;较大规模群组的疏散时间比较小群组的疏散时间长,其原因在于较小群组的等待时间较短,表明个体应急演练的效果会优于集体应急演练;逃生滑梯位于五楼时可最大程度减少总疏散时间,其原因在于此时各楼梯通道的利用率最均衡。

关键词：校园安全宿舍楼疏散人员数量群组行为逃生滑梯

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Retroperitoneal laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for unilateral synchronous multifocal renal carcinoma with different pathological types:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第23期9卷 6879-6885页

作者： Ying-Ming Xiao Sheng-Ke Yang Ying Wang Dun Mao Fang-lei duan Shu-Kui Zhou Department of Urology Sichuan Cancer Hospital and InstituteSichuan Cancer CenterSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Urology Affiliated Sixth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200233China Department of Pathology Sichuan Cancer Hospital and InstituteSichuan Cancer CenterSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The majority of renal cell carcinomas are single lesions;unilateral synchronous multifocal renal carcinoma(USMRC)is rarely reported and poses a treatment challenge for urological *** SUMMARY A 56-year-old man was hospitalized for pain and discomfort in the right kidney area for 6 ***-enhanced computed tomography demonstrated cT1a renal tumors at the lower pole of the right kidney and a cT1b renal tumor at the middle dorsal portion of the right *** patient underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic partial nephrectomy(RLPN).There were no complications *** revealed a low-grade,pathologic stage T1a(pT1a),clear cell renal cell carcinoma at the lower pole of the right kidney and a pT1b,chromophobe renal cell carcinoma at the middle dorsal portion of the right *** tumor bed recurrence or metastasis was observed on imaging and his renal function remained stable during the 12-mo follow-up *** RLPN is a safe,effective,and feasible for the management of USMRC,which can obtain equivalent oncological results with optimal renal function preservation.

关键词： Kidney neoplasm Multifocal Retroperitoneal laparoscopic operation Partial nephrectomy Case report

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圆窗膜挑开前后豚鼠听功能变化研究

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中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2024年第4期22卷 433-437,446页

作者：张斯王林娥刘攀郑文蕊朱桢段蓓蕾首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科北京100050

目的探讨圆窗膜挑开前后健康豚鼠听功能的变化。方法选取健康豚鼠30只(60耳),吸入异氟烷麻醉后打开听泡挑开圆窗膜挑开前后分别行听性脑干反应(ABR)、耳蜗电图(electrocochleogram,ECochG)、电诱发复合动作电位(electrically evoked com... 详细信息

目的探讨圆窗膜挑开前后健康豚鼠听功能的变化。方法选取健康豚鼠30只(60耳),吸入异氟烷麻醉后打开听泡挑开圆窗膜挑开前后分别行听性脑干反应(ABR)、耳蜗电图(electrocochleogram,ECochG)、电诱发复合动作电位(electrically evoked compound action potentials,ECAP)及电诱发听性脑干反应(electrically evoked auditory brainstem responses,EABR)检测,进行统计学分析。结果豚鼠54耳记录到分化良好且稳定的以III波为主的ABR、ECochG、ECAP及EABR波形。圆窗膜挑开前后ABR阈值分别为36.67±7.76 dB SPL、98.81±10.74 dB SPL,二者之间有显著差异(P<0.05);ECochG中CAP阈值分别为28.73±9.72 dB SPL、68.48±11.21 dB SPL,二者之间有显著差异(P<0.05);ECAP阈值分别为0.35±0.11 mA、0.46±0.13 mA,二者之间有显著差异(P<0.05);EABR阈值分别为0.21±0.05 mA、0.30±0.07 mA,二者之间有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论圆窗膜挑开前后健康豚鼠的听功能出现明显变化,表现为听力下降。

关键词：健康豚鼠圆窗膜挑开听性脑干反应耳蜗电图电诱发复合动作电位电诱发听性脑干反应

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建筑施工过程中基于BIM技术的安全风险识别与管控

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建筑技术 2024年第12期55卷 1489-1491页

作者：段雷王春瑞杨泽李昱晓王宏利北京建工集团有限责任公司北京100055

随着BIM技术的广泛应用,其在建筑施工过程中的安全风险识别和管理方面也展现出巨大的潜力。依托北京艺术中心项目,采用BIM技术有效地识别、评估和控制建筑施工过程中的各种安全风险,从而提高项目施工安全,减少事故发生。

关键词： BIM模型风险识别风险管控

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Progress of Air Pollution Control in China and Its Challenges and Opportunities in the Ecological Civilization Era

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Engineering 2020年第12期6卷 1423-1431页

作者： Xi Lu Shaojun Zhang Jia Xing Yunjie Wang Wenhui Chen Dian Ding Ye Wu Shuxiao Wang lei duan Jiming Hao State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Beijing 100084China

China’s past economic growth has substantially relied on fossil fuels,causing serious air pollution *** economic growth and pollution has become the focus in developing ecological civilization in *** have analyzed the three-decade progress of air pollution controls in China,highlighting a strategic transformation from emission control toward air quality *** control of sulfur dioxide(SO2)resolved the deteriorating acid rain issue in China in *** 2013,control actions on multiple precursors and sectors have targeted the reduction of the concentration of fine particulate matter(PM2.5),marking a transition to an air-quality-oriented *** ozone(O3)pollution further requires O3 and PM2.5 integrated control strategies with an emphasis on their complex photochemical *** improvement of air quality in China,as a key indicator for the success of ecological civilization construction,demands the deep de-carbonization of China’s energy system as well as more synergistic pathways to address air pollution and global climate change simultaneously.

关键词： Air pollution control Ecological civilization PM2.5 Low-carbon development Ozone

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Late Quaternary Slip Behavior of the Jinqianghe Fault in the Middle Qilian-Haiyuan Fault Zone,Northeastern Tibetan Plateau

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2022年第3期96卷 825-843页

作者： LIANG Shumin ZHENG Wenjun CHEN Gan ZHANG Peizhen ZHANG Dongli BI Haiyun YANG Xue ZHANG Yipeng duan lei LU Bentian Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geodynamics and Geohazards School of Earth Sciences and EngineeringSun Yat–sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) ZhuhaiGuangdong 519082China State Key Laboratory for Earthquake Dynamics Institute of GeologyChina Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100029China

The Qilian-Haiyuan fault zone in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau has been the source of strong earthquakes in the *** its middle segment,the Jinqianghe fault is an important active fault within the Tianzhu seismic gap;however,little is known about its slip *** present a new horizontal displacement distribution along this fault,we used WorldView-2 stereo pairs and unmanned aerial vehicle-based photogrammetry to construct digital elevation models to obtain a detailed tectono-geomorphic interpretation and geomorphic *** offset marker measurements yielded 135 geomorphic displacements and 8 offset *** dating was used to establish the regional age sequence of the geomorphic units in offset fluvial terraces at four study *** displacements and ages linked the offset clusters with the geomorphic unit sequence;the Holocene strike-slip rate of the Jinqianghe fault was estimated to 4.8-5.6 mm/a at~4-12 ka and 2.9-4.7 mm/a from~4 *** recent earthquakes(with a recurrence interval of~1000 years)represent an active seismic period,revealing the potential seismic hazard along this fault because it has not ruptured in the last 1500 years.

关键词： remote sensing offset geomorphology cumulative offset distribution Qilian-Haiyuan fault zone

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Insights into Nano-and Micro-Structured Scaffolds for Advanced Electrochemical Energy Storage

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 187-230页

作者： Jiajia Qiu Yu duan Shaoyuan Li Huaping Zhao Wenhui Ma Weidong Shi Yong lei Fachgebiet Angewandte Nanophysik Institut Für Physik and IMN MacroNanoTechnische Universit.t Ilmenau98693 IlmenauGermany Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013People’s Republic of China School of Science and Technology Pu’er UniversityPu’er 665000People’s Republic of China

Adopting a nano-and micro-structuring approach to fully unleashing the genuine potential of electrode active material benefits in-depth understandings and research progress toward higher energy density electrochemical energy stor-age devices at all technology readiness *** to various challenging issues,especially limited stability,nano-and micro-structured(NMS)electrodes undergo fast electrochemical performance *** emerging NMS scaffold design is a pivotal aspect of many electrodes as it endows them with both robustness and electrochemical performance enhancement,even though it only occupies comple-mentary and facilitating components for the main ***,extensive efforts are urgently needed toward optimizing the stereoscopic geometrical design of NMS scaffolds to minimize the volume ratio and maximize their functionality to fulfill the ever-increasing dependency and desire for energy power source *** review will aim at highlighting these NMS scaffold design strategies,summariz-ing their corresponding strengths and challenges,and thereby outlining the potential solutions to resolve these challenges,design principles,and key perspectives for future research in this ***,this review will be one of the earliest reviews from this viewpoint.

关键词： Nano-and micro-structured Interconnected porous Scaffolds Electrode design Electrochemical energy storage

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A Case Study on the Disease Burden and Influencing Factors of Imported Malaria Patients in a County-Level Hospital—Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China,2016–2019

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China CDC weekly 2021年第17期3卷 351-354页

作者： Qiuli Xu Kangming Lin Shenning Lu lei duan Hongrang Zhou Xuejiao Ma Bei Wang Ning Xiao National Institute of Parasitic Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Tropical Diseases ResearchWHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical DiseasesNational Center for International Research on Tropical DiseasesMinistry of Science and TechnologyKey Laboratory of Parasite and Vector BiologyMinistry of HealthShanghaiChina Qingpu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention ShanghaiChina.

Summary What is already known on this topic?Imported malaria cases endanger people’s health and potentially cause local re-transmission,and they may also cause economic loss on patients’families and society as a *** is added by this report?This is the first report to focus on the disease burden of a case study incurred by the imported *** results indicated that the median direct medical cost was 2,904.4 CNY and the median indirect cost was 242.0 CNY for a patient’s hospitalization.

关键词： Malaria malaria Influencing

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