检索结果-南通市图书馆

Climate warming is likely to weaken the performance of two-phase closed thermosyphon on the qinghai-Tibet Plateau

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 90-100页

作者： Guan-Li JIANG Zi-Teng FU xin-Yu MEN Hong-Ting ZHAO Si-Ru GAO Yong-Zhi LI qing-Bai WU State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Beiluhe Observation and Research Station on Frozen Soil Engineering and Environment in the qinghai-Tibet Plateau Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Muli Field Scientific Observation and Research Station for Gas Hydrate China Geological SurveyBeijing 100083China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Jiaxing Nanhu UniversityJiaxing 314001China

Over the years,numerous geotechnical approaches have been implemented to mitigate the adverse effects of climate warming on various infrastructures in the permafrost region of the qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP),such as the qinghai-Tibet Highway and Railway,and achieved the expected engineering ***,little attention has been given to whether the performance of these geotechnical approaches has changed during the ongoing process of climate *** investigate the performance variation of one of these geotechnical approaches,which is two-phase closed thermosyphon(TPCT),during sustained climate warming,we conducted a statistical analysis of soil temperature monitoring data in 2003-2020 from eight regular embankments and six TPCT embankments in our permafrost monitoring *** results indicate that TPCT undeniably has a cooling effect on the permafrost beneath embankments,even rapidly eliminated previously formed taliks beneath ***,further analysis reveals that the performance of TPCT has been weakening during sustained climate warming,which has confirmed by the re-forming of the taliks beneath embankment where they had been previously *** on the current understanding,we attributed the weakening of thermosyphon performance to a significant reduction in the air temperature freezing index caused by ongoing climate *** this study,we aimed to draw attention to the evolving performance of geotechnical approaches in permafrost regions amid climate warming,prompting necessary engineering innovations to address this situation and ensure the sustainable development of the permafrost region on the QTP.

关键词： Two-phase closed thermosyphon Climate warming Supra-permafrost talik Permafrost degradation qinghai-Tibet Highway

Facile construction of Mxene-supported niobium hydride nanoparticles toward reversible hydrogen storage in magnesium borohydride

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4387-4400页

作者： Ao Xia Jia-Guang Zheng qing-Bo Zhang Yu-Gang Shu Cheng-Guo Yan Liu-Ting Zhang Zhan-Liang Tao Li-xin Chen School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

The facile construction of nanoscale NbH_(x)supported by Ti_(3)C_(2)(NbH_(x)@Ti_(3)C_(2))was achieved using facile ball milling strategy to improve the hydrogen desorption kinetics and reversibility of magnesium borohydride(Mg(BH_(4))_(2)).The doping of 30 wt%NbH_(x)@Ti_(3)C_(2)catalyst reduced the onset dehydrogenation temperature of Mg(BH_(4))_(2)to 71.2℃.Additionally,the Mg(BH_(4))_(2)+30NbH_(x)@Ti_(3)C_(2)composite achieved remarkable hydrogen release of over 9.2 wt%at a temperature as low as 230℃,indicating unexpected dehydrogenation ***,the reversibility of NbH_(x)@Ti_(3)C_(2)doped Mg(BH_(4))_(2)was retained to more than 4.2 wt%after four cycles,which was increased by 68%compared to that of undoped Mg(BH_(4))_(2).The strong catalysis of NbH_(x)@Ti_(3)C_(2)catalyst could be attributed to the synergistic effect of NbH_(x)and Ti_(3)C_(2)in hydrogen spillover and ***_(x)acted as a"hydrogen pump"for effective hydrogen spillover,while Ti_(3)C_(2)created numerous diffusion channels for hydrogen dissolution and provided the active catalytic site to facilitate the re/dehydrogenation of Mg(BH_(4))_(2).

关键词： Hydrogen storage Magnesium borohydride Catalysts Mxene

Evaluating the thermal environment of urban land surfaces in Yakutsk,a city located in a region of continuous permafrost

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 113-123页

作者： Xiang-Long LI Ze ZHANG Jin-xin LU Anatoli BROUCHKOV qing-Kai YAN Qi-Hao YU Sheng-Rong ZHANG Andrey MELNIKOV School of Civil Engineering and Transportation Institute of Cold Regions Science and EngineeringPermafrost InstituteNortheast Forestry UniversityHarbin150040China China Railway qinghai-Tibet Group Company Xining 810000China Department of Geocryology Faculty of GeologyLomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119234Russian Federation State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco Envi ronment and Re sourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Melnikov Permafrost Institute Siberian BranchRussian Academy of ScienceYakutsk 677010Russian Federation

Rapid urbanization has led to changes in the urban land surface thermal ***,there are still much unknown about the urban land surface thermal conditions in permafrost *** is a unique geological environment,changes in the urban land surface thermal environment may trigger geological disasters caused by permafrost *** study utilized remote sensing data and geographic de-tectors to identify the dynamic changes in land surface temperature(LST)and land use/land cover(LU/LC)in Yakutsk,as well as the potential factors contributing to LST *** 1992 and 2020,the built-up area in Yakutsk increased by 36%,and the annual average LST in Yakutsk has risen by 6.67℃,accompanied by an expansion of high-temperature *** ongoing greening efforts,rapid urbanization poses a threat to these green *** in the normalized difference built-up index(NDBI)and land use transfer(LDT)were identified as the primary drivers of urban LST *** integrating geographic detector technology and artificial neural network models,we optimized the selection of input factors in the prediction model and used it to explore the future changes in LST in *** average LST in Yakutsk is expected to reach 23.4℃ and 25.1℃ in 2030 and 2040,respectively,with a further increase in high-temperature *** study provides a reference for ecological,hydrological,and geological assessments of cities in permafrost regions.

关键词： Remote sensing Land surface temperature Land use/Land cover Permafrost Yakutsk

Amorphous Sb/C composite with isotropic expansion property as an ultra-stable and high-rate anode for lithium-ion batteries

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2039-2052页

作者： Ze-Zhou Yang Cheng-Yi Zhang Yu-qing Ou Zhi-Kang Su Yan Zhao Heng-Jiang Cong xin-Ping Ai Jiang-Feng Qian Hubei Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Antimony(Sb)is an intriguing anode material for Li-ion batteries(LIBs)owing to its high theoretical capacity of 660 m Ah·g^(-1)and appropriate working potential of~0.8 V(***^(+)/Li).However,just like all alloying materials,the Sb anode suffers from huge volume expansion(230%)during repeated insertion/extraction of Li+ions,resulting in structural deterioration and rapid capacity *** this work,a novel amorphous Sb/C composite with atomically dispersed Sb particles in carbon matrix is prepared via a straightforward high-energy ball milling *** intimate intermixing of amorphous Sb with C provides homogeneous element distribution and isotropic volume expansion during cycling,resulting in persistent structural ***,the disordered structure of amorphous material shortens the diffusion distance of lithium ions/electrons,promoting fast reaction kinetics and rate *** from the aforementioned effects,the amorphous Sb/C exhibits a high reversible capacity of537.4 m Ah·g^(-1)at 0.1 A·g^(-1)and retains 201.0 m Ah·g^(-1)at an ultrahigh current rate of 10.0 A·g^(-1).Even after 1500deep cycles at 2.0 A·g^(-1),the amorphous Sb/C electrode still maintains 86.3%of its initial capacity,which outperforms all existing Sb-based anodes reported so *** analysis further reveals a greatly reduced volume variation of merely 34.6%for the amorphous Sb/C electrode,much lower than that of 223.1%for crystalline Sb *** study presents a new approach to stabilizing Sb-based alloy anodes and contributes to the construction of high-performance amorphous anode materials for LIBs,enabling advanced energy storage.

关键词： Amorphous Sb/C anode Homogeneous element distribution Isotropic volume expansion Ultra-long cycle stability High-rate capability Lithium-ion battery

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

杜仲种质资源叶片表型性状多样性分析

林业科学研究 2022年第5期35卷 103-112页

作者：孟益德杜红岩王璐吕庚鑫庆军何凤黄海燕杜庆鑫中国林业科学研究院经济林研究所河南郑州450003 国家林业和草原局杜仲工程技术研究中心河南郑州450003 河南润友林业技术服务有限公司河南郑州450003

[目的]以701份杜仲种质资源为研究对象,探究杜仲种质资源叶片表型性状遗传多样性,为杜仲优良资源选育和开发利用提供理论支撑和材料。[方法]对杜仲叶片14个表型性状进行测定,结合相关性分析、主成分分析和聚类分析等统计方法,探究杜仲... 详细信息

[目的]以701份杜仲种质资源为研究对象,探究杜仲种质资源叶片表型性状遗传多样性,为杜仲优良资源选育和开发利用提供理论支撑和材料。[方法]对杜仲叶片14个表型性状进行测定,结合相关性分析、主成分分析和聚类分析等统计方法,探究杜仲不同种质间叶片表型的遗传多样性。[结果]不同来源地杜仲叶片的14个表型性状间存在较大差异,叶面积变异系数最大(20.68%),叶绿素参考值变异系数最小(4.57%);各表型性状的遗传多样性指数为1.90~2.09,叶片长和叶柄长的遗传多样性指数最大,均为2.09;叶片表型性状间呈极显著正相关的有26对,呈极显著负相关的有19对,叶片长、叶片宽、叶面积、叶周长、叶柄长5个性状间均呈极显著正相关。主成分分析提取的6个主成分,累积贡献率达89.211%。基于14个表型性状,将701份杜仲种质划分为4类,各类群间叶片表型性状存在较大差异。[结论]杜仲种质资源叶片表型性状表现出丰富的多样性,筛选出叶面积、鲜比叶质量、叶片绿色成分、叶绿素参考值、长宽比、节间距6个性状可作为评定杜仲资源的主要表型指标,为叶用杜仲良种选育及综合利用提供了优异的种质基础。

关键词：杜仲叶片种质资源表型性状多样性

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

Deterministic and Robust Volt-var Control Methods of Power System Based on Convex Deep Learning

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 719-729页

作者： qing Ma Changhong Deng the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina

Volt-var control(VVC)is essentially a non-convex optimization problem due to the non-convexity of power flow(PF)constraints,resulting in the difficulty in obtaining the optimum without convexity *** existing second-order cone method for the convexity conversion often leads to a sharp increase in PF constraints and optimization variables,which in turn increases the optimization difficulty or even leads to optimization *** paper first proposes a deterministic VVC method based on convex deep learning power flow(DLPF).This method uses the input convex neural network(ICNN)to establish a single convex mapping between state parameters and node voltage to complete the convexity conversion while the optimization variables only correspond to reactive power equipment,which can ensure the global optimum with extremely fast computation *** cope with the impact brought by the uncertainty of distributed energy and omit the additional worst scenario search of traditional robust VVC,this paper proposes robust VVC method based on convex deep learning interval power flow(DLIPF),which continues to adopt ICNN to establish another convex mapping between state parameters and node voltage *** DLIPF with DLPF,this method decreases the modeling and optimization difficulty of robust VVC *** results on 30-bus,118-bus,and 200-bus systems prove the correctness and rapidity of the proposed methods.

关键词： Volt-var control convexity conversion convex deep learning power flow

Loss of LBP triggers lipid metabolic disorder through H3K27 acetylation-mediated C/EBPβ-SCD activation in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 79-94页

作者： Ya-Ling Zhu Lei-Lei Meng Jin-Hu Ma xin Yuan Shu-Wen Chen xin-Rui Yi xin-Yu Li Yi Wang Yun-Shu Tang Min Xue Mei-Zi Zhu Jin Peng Xue-Jin Lu Jian-Zhen Huang Zi-Chen Song Chong Wu Ke-Zhong Zheng qing-qing Dai Fan Huang Hao-Shu Fang Department of Pathophysiology Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230032China Laboratory Animal Research Center School of Basic Medical SciencesAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230032China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230022China College of Animal Science and Technology Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchangJiangxi 330045China

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is associated with mutations in lipopolysaccharide-binding protein(LBP),but the underlying epigenetic mechanisms remain ***,LBP^(-/-)rats with NAFLD were established and used to conduct integrative targetingactive enhancer histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation(H3K27ac)chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled with high-throughput and transcriptomic sequencing analysis to explore the potential epigenetic pathomechanisms of active enhancers of NAFLD exacerbation upon LBP ***,LBP^(-/-)reduced the inflammatory response but markedly aggravated high-fat diet(HFD)-induced NAFLD in rats,with pronounced alterations in the histone acetylome and regulatory *** total,1128 differential enhancer-target genes significantly enriched in cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism were identified between wild-type(WT)and LBP^(-/-)NAFLD *** on integrative analysis,CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteinβ(C/EBPβ)was identified as a pivotal transcription factor(TF)and contributor to dysregulated histone acetylome H3K27ac,and the lipid metabolism gene SCD was identified as a downstream effector exacerbating *** study not only broadens our understanding of the essential role of LBP in the pathogenesis of NAFLD from an epigenetics perspective but also identifies key TF C/EBPβand functional gene SCD as potential regulators and therapeutic targets.

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease C/EBPβ Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein H3K27ac Integrative analysis Enhancer

X-Paste improves wound healing in diabetes via NF-E2-related factor/HO-1 signaling pathway

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1299-1316页

作者： Ming-Wei du xin-Lin Zhu Dong-xing Zhang Xian-Zhen Chen Li-Hua Yang Jin-Zhou Xiao Wen-Jie Fang Xiao-Chun Xue Wei-Hua Pan Wan-qing Liao Tao Yang Institute of Cardiovascular Disease Shanghai Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Clinical MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200120China Department of Dermatology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Medical MycologySecond Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China Department of Dermatology Dongshan HospitalMeizhou 514000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Dermatology Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Naval Hospital of Eastern TheaterZhoushan 316000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy 905th Hospital of People’s Liberation Army of China(PLA)NavyShanghai 200052China

BACKGROUND Diabetic foot ulcers(DFU),as severe complications of diabetes mellitus(DM),significantly compromise patient health and carry risks of amputation and *** To offer new insights into the occurrence and development of DFU,focusing on the therapeutic mechanisms of X-Paste(XP)of wound healing in diabetic *** Employing traditional Chinese medicine ointment preparation methods,XP combines various medicinal ***-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)identified XP’s main *** streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic,we aimed to investigate whether XP participated in the process of diabetic wound ***-sequencing analyzed gene expression differences between XP-treated and control *** docking clarified XP’s treatment mechanisms for diabetic wound *** umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs)were used to investigate the effects of Andrographolide(Andro)on cell viability,reactive oxygen species generation,apoptosis,proliferation,and metastasis in vitro following exposure to high glucose(HG),while NF-E2-related factor-2(Nrf2)knockdown elucidated Andro’s molecular *** XP notably enhanced wound healing in mice,expediting the healing ***-sequencing revealed Nrf2 upregulation in DM tissues following XP *** identified 21 primary XP components,with Andro exhibiting strong Nrf2 *** mitigated HG-induced HUVECs proliferation,metastasis,angiogenic injury,and inflammation *** alleviates HG-induced HUVECs damage through Nrf2/HO-1 pathway activation,with Nrf2 knockdown reducing Andro’s proliferative and endothelial protective *** XP significantly promotes wound healing in STZ-induced diabetic *** XP’s key component,Andro activates the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway,enhancing cell proliferation,tubule formation,and inflammation reduction.

关键词： Words:Diabetes mellitus Wound healing NF-E2-related factor-2/HO-1 signaling pathway Andrographolide

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

不同种质杜仲叶中多酚和黄酮含量差异性分析

林业科学研究 2016年第4期29卷 529-535页

作者：魏艳秀刘攀峰杜庆鑫杜红岩中国林业科学研究院经济林研究开发中心国家林业局杜仲工程技术研究中心河南郑州450003

[目的]比较不同种质杜仲叶中多酚及黄酮含量的差异性,合理评价与利用杜仲种质资源。[方法]利用高效液相色谱法和紫外分光光度计法对105份杜仲种质叶中多酚、总黄酮、异槲皮苷及槲皮素的含量进行测定。[结果]表明:种质叶中槲皮素含量平均... 详细信息

[目的]比较不同种质杜仲叶中多酚及黄酮含量的差异性,合理评价与利用杜仲种质资源。[方法]利用高效液相色谱法和紫外分光光度计法对105份杜仲种质叶中多酚、总黄酮、异槲皮苷及槲皮素的含量进行测定。[结果]表明:种质叶中槲皮素含量平均为0.33 mg·g-1,变异系数最大,为42.42%;总黄酮含量平均为15.92 mg·g-1,变异系数最小,为19.35%;异槲皮苷、多酚含量平均值分别为3.37、42.74 mg·g-1,变异系数分别为34.42%、23.72%。杜仲雌株和雄株叶中的多酚、总黄酮、异槲皮苷及槲皮素含量差异不著性。多酚及黄酮类物质在不同来源间均差异极显著(P<0.01),其中,河北地区杜仲叶片中的总黄酮、异槲皮苷和槲皮素平均含量均最高。相关性分析发现:多酚、总黄酮、异槲皮苷含量彼此间均呈显著或极显著正相关,而槲皮素含量与多酚含量间无显著相关性。综合评价4种成分含量高低,可将杜仲种质资源分为4大类群,其中,类群Ⅲ(包括13份材料)的多酚和黄酮类活性成分含量均高于其他类群。[结论]杜仲种质叶片中多酚和总黄酮含量较高,且表现出丰富的多样性,有很大的选择和改良潜力,可为叶用杜仲资源的选育提供基础原材料。

关键词：杜仲叶活性成分多酚黄酮差异分析