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基于摆锤法的成熟期油菜角果炸荚因素试验分析

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农机化研究 2025年第4期47卷 180-185页

作者：李港张敏魏德欣江东农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所南京210014

为了降低油菜联合收割机拨禾轮拨禾过程对角果打击造成的炸荚损失,采用摆锤法模拟拨禾轮拨禾对油菜角果冲击过程,对影响拨禾过程中的炸荚因素进行测试分析,并对角果损伤变化形式及过程进行分析。试验结果表明:摆锤冲击速度3.5 m/s、夹... 详细信息

为了降低油菜联合收割机拨禾轮拨禾过程对角果打击造成的炸荚损失,采用摆锤法模拟拨禾轮拨禾对油菜角果冲击过程,对影响拨禾过程中的炸荚因素进行测试分析,并对角果损伤变化形式及过程进行分析。试验结果表明:摆锤冲击速度3.5 m/s、夹持果柄位置距连接点2 mm是区分角果抗打击炸荚的最优参数;油菜角果炸荚不仅与冲击速度、果柄夹持位置有关,而且与油菜品种、冲击件材料类型、角果受力面、含水率、角果在植株上的分布位置等都有关系;冲击速度不超过1.5 m/s时,角果损伤以角果果柄发生塑性变形为主;冲击速度为2.5~4.5 m/s时,角果损伤以果皮破裂分离、果柄弹性变形为主。研究结果可为油菜拨禾轮设计和工作参数选择提供参考。

关键词：油菜角果炸荚率冲击拨禾轮摆锤法

Statistical analysis on the validity of the cold plasma approximation for chorus waves based on Van Allen Probe observations and their effects on radiation belt electrons

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 159-170页

作者： AoJun Ren jiang Yu Jing Wang ZuZheng Chen XiaoMan Liu Planetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research Laboratory(PEARL) School of Atmospheric SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai Guangdong 519000China

Theoretical analysis has demonstrated that the dispersion relation of chorus waves plays an essential role in the resonant interaction and energy transformation between the waves and magnetospheric *** quantitative analyses often simplified the chorus dispersion relation by using the cold plasma ***,the applicability of the cold plasma assumption is doubtful,especially during geomagnetic *** here present a systematic statistical analysis on the validity of the cold plasma dispersion relation of chorus waves based on observations from the Van Allen Probes over the period from 2012 to *** statistical results show that the observed magnetic field intensities deviate substantially from those calculated from the cold plasma dispersion relation and that they become more pronounced with an increase in geomagnetic activity or a decrease in background plasma *** region with large deviations is mainly concentrated in the nightside and expands in both the radial and azimuthal directions as the geomagnetic activity increases or the background plasma density *** addition,the bounce-averaged electron scattering rates are computed by using the observed and cold plasma dispersion relation of chorus *** with usage of the cold plasma dispersion relation,usage of the observed dispersion relation considerably lowers the minimum resonant energy of electrons and lowers the scattering rates of electrons above tens of kiloelectronvolts but enhances those ***,these differences are more pronounced with the enhancement of geomagnetic activity or the decrease in background plasma density.

关键词： chorus waves cold plasma approximation dispersion relations scattering rates

Metal nanoparticles decorated CoFe-(oxy)hydroxysulfides nanosheets fabricated by a general strategy for electrocatalytic water splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 26-38页

作者： Xiaodong Yang Haochen Shen Xiaoming Xiao Zhichao Li Qi Zhou Wei Yang Bin jiang Yongli Sun Luhong Zhang Zhenhua Yan School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) Nankai University

This study presents a novel method to fabricate metal-decorated,sulfur-doped layered double hydroxides （M/SLDH） through spontaneous redox and sulfurization *** developed Ag/SLDH and Pt/SLDH catalysts with abundant heterogeneous interfaces and hierarchical nanostructures demonstrated outstanding oxygen evolution reaction （OER） and hydrogen evolution reaction （HER） performance,achieving low overpotentials of 212 and 35 mV at 10 mA cm-2in 1 M KOH,*** both anode and cathode in water splitting,they required only 1.47 V to reach 10 mA cm-2and exhibited high structural robustness,maintaining stability at 1000 mA cm-2for 300 ***-situ Raman analysis revealed that the synergistic effects of metal nanoparticles and S doping significantly promote the transformation into the S-Co1-xFexOOH layer,which serves as the active phase for water ***,ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy （UPS） and density functional theory （DFT） analyses indicated that incorporating metal nanoparticles and S doping increase electron density near the Fermi level and reduce reaction energy barriers,thus enhancing intrinsic OER and HER *** study provides a scalable strategy for synthesizing high-performance electrocatalysts for water splitting,with promising potential for broader applications.

关键词： Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy

Electrode/Electrolyte Optimization‑Induced Double‑Layered Architecture for High‑Performance Aqueous Zinc‑(Dual)Halogen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 121-137页

作者： Chengwang Zhou Zhezheng Ding Shengzhe Ying Hao jiang Yan Wang Timing Fang You Zhang Bing Sun Xiao Tang Xiaomin Liu School of Textiles and Clothing School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071ShandongPeople’s Republic of China Centre for Clean Energy Technology School of Mathematical and Physical SciencesFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007HenanPeople’s Republic of China

Aqueous zinc-halogen batteries are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage due to their abundant resources,intrinsic safety,and high theoretical ***,the uncontrollable zinc dendrite growth and spontaneous shuttle effect of active species have prohibited their practical ***,a double-layered protective film based on zinc-ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid(ZEA)artificial film and ZnF2-rich solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)layer has been successfully fabricated on the zinc metal anode via electrode/electrolyte synergistic *** ZEA-based artificial film shows strong affinity for the ZnF2-rich SEI layer,therefore effectively suppressing the SEI breakage and facilitating the construction of double-layered protective film on the zinc metal *** double-layered architecture not only modulates Zn2+flux and suppresses the zinc dendrite growth,but also blocks the direct contact between the metal anode and electrolyte,thus mitigating the corrosion from the active *** employing optimized metal anodes and electrolytes,the as-developed zinc-(dual)halogen batteries present high areal capacity and satisfactory cycling *** work provides a new avenue for developing aqueous zinc-(dual)halogen batteries.

关键词： Zn metal anodes Double-layered protective film Electrode/electrolyte optimization Aqueous zinc-(dual)halogen batteries

Exploration of Gas‑Dependent Self‑Adaptive Reconstruction Behavior of Cu_(2)O for Electrochemical CO_(2)Conversion to Multi‑Carbon Products

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 280-296页

作者： Chaoran Zhang Yichuan Gu Qu jiang Ziyang Sheng Ruohan Feng Sihong Wang Haoyue Zhang Qianqing Xu Zijian Yuan Fang Song State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Structural reconstruction of electrocatalysts plays a pivotal role in catalytic performances for CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR),whereas the behavior is by far superficially ***,we report that CO_(2)accessibility results in a universal self-adaptive structural reconstruction from Cu_(2)O to Cu@CuxO composites,ending with feeding gas-dependent microstructures and catalytic *** CO_(2)-rich atmosphere favors reconstruction for CO_(2)RR,whereas the CO_(2)-deficient one prefers that for hydrogen evolution *** the assistance of spectroscopic analysis and theoretical calculations,we uncover a CO_(2)-induced passivation behavior by identifying a reductionresistant but catalytic active Cu(I)-rich amorphous layer stabilized by*CO ***,we find extra CO production is indispensable for the robust production of *** inverse correlation between durability and FECO/FEC2H4 is disclosed,suggesting that the selfstabilization process involving the absorption of*CO intermediates on Cu(I)sites is essential for durable *** by this insight,we design hollow Cu_(2)O nanospheres for durable and selective CO_(2)RR electrolysis in producing *** work recognizes the previously overlooked passivation reconstruction and self-stabilizing behavior and highlights the critical role of the local atmosphere in modulating reconstruction and catalytic processes.

关键词： CO_(2)reduction reaction Electrocatalysts Cu_(2)O Reconstruction Self-adaptive electrocatalysis

Buckling and Unbuckling of Superelastic NiTi Tube

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2022年第4期35卷 647-660页

作者： yao Xiao dongjie jiang School of Mechanical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai201804China Institute for Advanced Study Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

Compared with other loading types,compression is preferred for applications of superelastic NiTi due to the significantly longer fatigue ***,compressive loading induces concerns on potential structural *** this paper,a phenomenological constitutive model is proposed for superelastic NiTi and integrated into the finite-element model to account for the buckling behavior of superelastic NiTi *** shell-type buckling,column-type buckling and buckling–unbuckling phenomenon are reproduced and verified with experiments by varying the geometric parameters of NiTi tubes(i.e.,diameter-to-thickness ratio and aspect ratio).The reduction in material stiffness associated with the onset and progression of martensitic transformation facilitates column-type *** certain low-aspect-ratio(stout)tubes,unbuckling enables the buckled tube to resume straight configuration under monotonic contraction,which is confirmed to be a consequence of the unique stiff-soft-stiff material ***-type buckling occurs in thin-walled tubes,and it transits to column-type buckling as the tube length increases.A simple theoretical analysis is performed to establish the condition of each buckling type and reasonably good agreement with finite element simulations is *** present study will pave the way for the design of anti-buckling shape memory alloy components.

关键词： Shape memory alloy Martensitic transformation NiTi tube Buckling Unbuckling

Coarsening behavior of γ' and γ'' phases in GH4169 superalloy by electric field treatment

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2013年第9期20卷 861-866页

作者： Lei Wang yao Wang Yang Liu Xiu Song Xu-dong Lü Bei-jiang Zhang Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials Northeastern University Department of High-temperature Materials Central Iron and Steel Research Institute

The coarsening behaviors of γ′ and γ″ phases in GH4169 alloy aged at 1023 and 1073 K with electric field treatment （EFT） were investigated by transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy （PALS）. It is demonstrated that precipitation coarsening occurs, and the growth activation energies of γ′ and γ″phases can be decreased to 115.6 and 198.1 ***1-1, respectively, by applying the electric field. The formation of a large number of vacancies in the matrix is induced by EFT. Due to the occurrence of vacancy migration, the diffusion coefficients of A1 and Nb atoms are increased to be 1.6-5.0 times larger than those without EFT at 1023 or 1073 K. Furthermore, the formation of vacancy clusters is promoted by EFT, and the increase in strain energy for the coarsening of γ′ and γ″ phases can be counterbalanced by the formation of vacancy clusters.

关键词： superalloys nickel alloys precipitation electric fields aging vacancies

Reduced mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor contributes to neurodegeneration in a model of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy pathology

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2655-2666页

作者： Yiyang Qin Wenzhen Zhu Tingting Guo Yiran Zhang Tingting Xing Peng Yin Shihua Li Xiao-jiang Li Su Yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Guangdong–HongKong–Macao Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is a neurodegenerative disease caused by extended CAG trinucleotide repeats in the androgen receptor gene,which encodes a ligand-dependent transcription facto *** mutant androgen receptor protein,characterized by polyglutamine expansion,is prone to misfolding and forms aggregates in both the nucleus and cytoplasm in the brain in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy *** aggregates alter protein-protein interactions and compromise transcriptional *** this study,we reported that in both cultured N2a cells and mouse brain,mutant androgen receptor with polyglutamine expansion causes reduced expression of mesencephalic astrocyte-de rived neurotrophic *** n of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor amelio rated the neurotoxicity of mutant androgen receptor through the inhibition of mutant androgen receptor *** down endogenous mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor in the mouse brain exacerbated neuronal damage and mutant androgen receptor *** findings suggest that inhibition of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor is a potential mechanism underlying neurodegeneration in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.

关键词： androgen receptor mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor mouse model neurodegeneration neuronal loss neurotrophic factor polyglutamine disease protein misfolding spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy transcription factor

Solubility and mass transfer of H2, CH4, and their mixtures in vacuum gas oil: An experimental and modeling study

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019年第12期27卷 3000-3009页

作者： Zhigang Lei Yifan jiang yao Liu Yichun dong Gangqiang Yu Yanyong Sun Ruili Guo State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental CatalysisBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832003China

In this work,the solubility data and liquid-phase mass transfer coefficients of hydrogen(H2),methane(CH4)and their mixtures in vacuum gas oil(VGO)at temperatures(353.15-453.15 K)and pressures(1-7 MPa)were measured,which are necessary for catalytic cracking process simulation and *** solubility of H2 and CH4 in VGO increases with the increase of pressure,but decreases with the increase of ***’s constants of H2 and CH4 follow the relation of In H=-413.05/T+5.27 and In H=-990.67/T+5.87,*** molar fractions of H2 and system pressures at different equilibrium time were measured to estimate the liquid-phase mass transfer *** results showed that with the increase of pressure,the liquid-phase mass transfer coefficients ***,the solubility of H2 and CH4 in VGO was predicted by the predictive COSMO-RS model,and the predicted values agree well with experimental *** addition,the gas-liquid equilibrium(GLE)for H2+CH4+VGO system at different feeding gas ratios in volume fraction(i.e.,H285%+CH415%and H290%+CH410%)was *** selectivity of H2 to CH4 predicted by the COSMO-RS model agrees well with experimental *** work provides the basic thermodynamic and dynamic data for fuel oil catalytic cracking processes.

关键词： H2 CH4 Vacuum gas oil(VGO) Solubility Mass transfer COSMO-RS model