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Lateral root elongation in maize is related to auxin synthesis and transportation mediated by N metabolism under a mixed NO_(3)^(–) and NH_(4)^(+) supply

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第3期23卷 1048-1060页

作者： peng wang Lan Yang Xichao Sun Wenjun Shi Rui dong Yuanhua Wu Guohua Mi Key Laboratory of Tobacco Biology and Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Tobacco Research InstituteChineseAcademy of Agricultural SciencesQingdao 266101China Department of Plant Nutrition College of Resources and Environmental SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Resources Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China Agro-Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsTianjin 300191China

A mixed nitrate (NO_(3)^(–)) and ammonium (NH_(4)^(+)) supply can promote root growth in maize (Zea mays),however,the changes in root morphology and the related physiological mechanism under different N forms are still ***,maize seedlings were grown hydroponically with three N supplied in three different forms (NO_(3)^(–)only,75/25 NO_(3)^(–)/NH_(4)^(+)and NH_(4)^(+)only).Compared with sole NO_(3)^(–)or NH_(4)^(+),the mixed N supply increased the total root length of maize but did not affect the number of axial *** main reason was the increased total lateral root length,while the average lateral root (LR) length in each axle was only slightly *** addition,the average LR density of 2nd whorl crown root under mixed N was also *** with sole nitrate,mixed N could improve the N metabolism of roots (such as the N influx rate,nitrate reductase (NR) and glutamine synthase (GS)enzyme activities and total amino content of the roots).Experiments with exogenously added NR and GS inhibitors suggested that the increase in the average LR length under mixed N was related to the process of N assimilation,and whether the NR mediated NO synthesis participates in this process needs further ***,an investigation of the changes in root-shoot ratio and carbon (C) concentration showed that C transportation from shoots to roots may not be the key factor in mediating lateral root elongation,and the changes in the sugar concentration in roots further proved this ***,the synthesis and transportation of auxin in axial roots may play a key role in lateral root elongation,in which the expression of ZmPIN1B and ZmPIN9 may be involved in this *** study preliminarily clarified the changes in root morphology and explored the possible physiological mechanism under a mixed N supply in maize,which may provide some theoretical basis for the cultivation of crop varieties with high N efficiency.

关键词： maize NO_(3)^(–)/NH_(4)^(+)ratio lateral root elongation N assimilation indole-3-acetic acid

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Dynamic shielding of bacterial outer membrane vesicles for safe and efficient chemo-immunotherapy against tumors

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 836-847页

作者： Shuping Li Xin Li Jiaqi Meng Weier Bao Shuang wang peng Ye Xiao-dong Gao Wei Wei Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology Ministry of Education School of BiotechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Bacterial outer membrane vesicles(OMVs)are potent immunostimulants of regulating the tumor microenvironment(TME)for immunotherapy,and can be used to deliver ***,the severe systemic inflammatory response triggered by OMVs upon intravenous(i.v.)injection has limited their ***,we developed a safe and effective strategy by conjugating doxorubicin-loaded serum albumin(SA-DOX,AD)onto the surface of OMVs using a matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)-cleavable peptide linker(cL).This approach enabled the dynamic shielding of OMVs to reduce the systemic side effects while simultaneously enhancing the anti-tumor effects through ***,the resulting OMV-cL-AD formulation exhibited significantly enhanced accumulation at the tumor site after ***,facilitated by the SA decoration on the OMVs ***,the shield on the OMV-cL-AD was cleaved by the over-expressed MMP in the TME,leading to the release of both OMVs and *** process provided OMV-induced immunotherapy and DOX-induced chemotherapy,resulting in synergistic tumor *** conclusion,our work demonstrated the potential of OMV-cL-AD as an effective immunochemotherapy strategy that can prolong the survival time of mice without inducing side effects.

关键词： outer membrane vesicles doxorubicin tumor microenvironment immunotherapy chemotherapy

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Revisiting the sodium-ion storage capability of hard carbon in carbonate-based electrolytes via a sodium-metal-free protocol

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2240-2247页

作者： Gaopan Liu Yanbing Mo Jiawei Chen Yu peng Xiao Zhu Fei wang Xiaoli dong Yongyao Xia Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New EnergyLaboratory of Advanced MaterialsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Common evaluation methodology of sodium(Na)-containing two-electrode or three-electrode configurations overlooks the interference from highly reactive Na metal,leading to the underestimation or inconsistent performance of low-potential hard carbon(HC)***,the trap of Na metal was systematically investigated with or without applied current,uncovering its inadequacy as the reference or counter electrode in different configurations.A Na-metal-free three-electrode protocol is proposed for evaluating the actual Na^(+)-storage capability of the typical low-potential HC *** avoiding Na crosstalk and precisely controlling the working electrode's potential,the actual electrochemical performance of HC in the carbonate esterbased electrolyte can be recognized with high capacity of 222 mAh g^(-1)at 2 C and 113 mAh g^(-1)at 5 C,correcting the misunderstanding of the inferior performance of HC in coin-type half cells(68%and 50%undervaluation at 2 C and 5 C,respectively).The advanced protocol is expected to reduce misunderstandings or underestimation due to evaluation methods and to guide the development of high-performance battery materials.

关键词： highly reactive sodium potential drift carbonate ester sodium-metal-free protocol sodium storage capability

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Degradation properties of fulvic acid and its microbially driven mechanism from a partial nitritation bioreactor through multi-spectral and bioinformatic analysis

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 318-331页

作者： Quanhao Dou Li Zhang Tingjun dong Zixuan Song Xuepeng Fan Yongzhen peng Xiayan wang Jiachun Yang National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Department of Chemistry and Biology Center of Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological EffectsBeijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and SeparationBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Environmental Protection Development Group Co. Ltd.Shandong 250101China

This study employed multispectral techniques to evaluate fulvic acid(FA)compositional characteristic and elucidate its biodegradation mechanisms during partial nitritation(PN)*** showed that FA removal efficiency(FRE)decreased from 90.22 to 23.11%when FA concentrations in the reactor were increased from 0 to 162.30 mg/L,and that molecular size,degree of aromatization and humification of the effluent FA macromolecules all increased after *** population analysis indicated that the proliferation of the Comamonas,OLB12 and Thauera exhibit high FA utilization capacity in lower concentrations(<50.59 mg/L),promoting the degradation and removal of macromolecular *** addition,the sustained increase in external FA may decrease the abundance of above functional microorganisms,resulting in a rapid drop in ***,from the genetic perspective,the elevated FA levels restricted carbohydrate(ko00620,ko00010 and ko00020)and nitrogen(HAO,AMO,NIR and NOR)metabolism-related pathways,thereby impeding FA removal and total nitrogen loss associated with N_(2)O emissions.

关键词： Partial nitritation Fulvic acid 3DEEM-PARAFAC UV/Vis Microbially driven mechanism

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Copper slag assisted coke reduction of phosphogypsum for sulphur dioxide preparation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 43-53页

作者： dong Ma Qinhui wang State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Institute for Thermal Power EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

The reduction of phosphogypsum(PG)to lime slag and SO_(2)using coke can effectively alleviate the environmental problems caused by ***,the PG decomposition temperature remains high and the product yield remains *** adding additives,the decomposition temperature can be further reduced and PG decomposition rate and product yield can be ***,the use of current additives such as Fe_(2)O_(3)and SiO_(2)brings the problem of increasing economic ***,it is proposed to use solid waste copper slag(CS)as a new additive to reduce PG to prepare SO2,which can reduce the cost and meet the environmental benefits at the same *** effects of proportion,temperature and thermostatic time on PG decomposition are investigated by experimental and kinetic analysis combined with FactSage thermodynamic calculations to optimize the roasting ***,the reaction mechanism is *** is found that adding CS to the coke and PG system can increase the rate of PG decomposition and SO_(2)yield while lowering the PG decomposition *** example,when the CS/PG mass ratio increases from 0 to 1,PG decomposition rate increases from 83.38%to 99.35%,SO_(2)yield increases from 78.62%to 96.81%,and PG decomposition temperature decreases from 992.4℃to 949.6℃.The optimal reaction parameters are CS/PG mass ratio of 1,Coke/PG mass ratio of 0.06 at 1100℃for 20 min with 99.35%PG decomposition rate and 96.81%SO_(2) *** process proceeds according to the following reactions:2CaSO_(4)+ 0.7C + 0.8Fe_(2)SiO_(4)→0.8Ca_(2)SiO_(4)+ 0.2Ca_(2)Fe_(2)O_(5)+ 0.4Fe_(3)O_(4)+2SO_(2)+ 0.7CO_(2)Finally,a process for decomposing PG with coke and CS is proposed.

关键词： Phosphogypsum Sulfur dioxide Copper slag Fluidized-bed Reduction Waste treatment

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Accelerated water harvesting from vapor via a bio-inspired hydrogel pattern

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 48-49页

作者： Lianbin Zhang peng wang State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST) School of Environmental Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University

Water and energy sustainability are integral parts of resource sustainability of the world. Due to water molecules' superior capability of serving as both hydrogenbond donor and acceptor, phase change of water, especially between liquid and vapor, underpins global water cycles,facilitates energy transformation and transfer, and thus helps shape the unique local weather and global climate patterns.

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Spray pyrolysis feasibility of tungsten substitution for cobalt in nickel-rich cathode materials

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2244-2252页

作者： Zihan Hou Lisheng Guo Xianlong Fu Hongxian Zheng Yuqing Dai Zhixing wang Hui Duan Mingxia dong Wenjie peng Guochun Yan Jiexi wang Key Laboratory of Value-added Metallurgy of Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery MaterialsSchool of Metallurgy and EnvironmentCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China BASF Shanshan Battery Materials Co.Ltd. Changsha 410205China

Cobalt(Co)serves as a stabilizer in the lattice structure of high-capacity nickel(Ni)-rich cathode ***,its high cost and toxicity still limit its *** general,it is possible to perform transition metal substitution to reduce the Co ***,the traditional coprecipitation method cannot satisfy the requirements of multielement coprecipitation and uniform distribution of elements due to the differences between element concentration and deposition *** this work,spray pyrolysis was used to prepare LiNi_(0.9)Co_(0.1-x)W_(x)O_(2)(LNCW).In this regard,the pyrolysis behavior of ammonium metatungstate was analyzed,together with the substitu-tion of W for *** the possibility of spray pyrolysis,the Ni-Co-W-containing oxide precursor presents a homogeneous distribution of metal elements,which is beneficial for the uniform substitution of W in the final *** was observed that with W substitution,the size of primary particles decreased from 338.06 to 71.76 nm,and cation disordering was as low as 3.34%.As a consequence,the pre-pared LNCW exhibited significantly improved electrochemical *** optimal conditions,the lithium-ion battery assembled with LiNi_(0.9)Co_(0.0925)W_(0.0075)O_(2)(LNCW-0.75mol%)had an improved capacity retention of 82.7%after 200 cycles,which provides insight in-to the development of Ni-rich low-Co *** work presents that W can compensate for the loss caused by Co deficiency to a cer-tain extent.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries Ni-rich low-cobalt W substitution spray pyrolysis

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Research on silicon avalanche photodetector with wideband response

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JOURNAL OF INFRARED AND MILLIMETER WAVES 2024年第4期43卷 464-471页

作者： peng, Hong-Ling Wei, Jia-Qi Song, Chun-Xu wang, Tian-Cai Cao, peng Deng, Jie Chen, Jian Zhuang, Qian-dong Zheng, Wan-Hua Chinese Acad Sci Inst Semicond Lab Solid State Optoelect Informat Technol Beijing 100083 Peoples R China Univ Chinese Acad Sci Coll Elect & Commun Engn Beijing 101408 Peoples R China Southwest Inst Tech Phys Chengdu 610041 Peoples R China Univ Lancaster Phys Dept Lancaster LA1 4YB England

: Based on the current application requirements for wideband response photodetectors, , we designed a novel silicon avalanche photodetector (Si APD) ) with high response in a broad spectral range of 250-1100 nm and it could achieve efficient detection of ultraviolet, , visible and near-infrared light without splicing. The enhancement of silicon on ultraviolet and infrared bands was separately analyzed. This was followed by simulation on the device structure de- signs using different methods such as back incidence, , to improve short wavelength absorption while maintaining a high infrared absorption. The Si APD shows a peak wavelength at around 940 nm and a high photoresponse at 250 nm and 1 100 nm which exceeds 15% of the peak responsivity. This type of device is suitable for multispectral applications and future high-precision detection.

关键词： silicon avalanche photodetector wideband response ultraviolet enhancement near-infrared enhancement ULTRAVIOLET

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Constructed Mott-Schottky Heterostructure Catalyst to Trigger Interface Disturbance and Manipulate Redox Kinetics in Li-O_(2) Battery

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 42-58页

作者： Yongji Xia Le wang Guiyang Gao Tianle Mao Zhenjia wang Xuefeng Jin Zheyu Hong Jiajia Han dong-Liang peng Guanghui Yue State Key Lab of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface Fujian Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Engineering for High Performance MaterialsCollege of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005People’s Republic of China

Lithium-oxygen batteries(LOBs)with high energy density are a promising advanced energy storage ***,the slow cathodic redox kinetics during cycling causes the discharge products to fail to decompose in time,resulting in large polarization and battery failure in a short ***,a self-supporting interconnected nanosheet array network NiCo_(2)O_(4)/MnO_(2)with a Mott-Schottky heterostructure on titanium paper(TP-NCO/MO)is ingeniously designed as an efficient cathode catalyst material for *** heterostructure can accelerate electron transfer and influence the charge transfer process during adsorption of intermediate by triggering the interface disturbance at the heterogeneous interface,thus accelerating oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution kinetics and regulating product decomposition,which is expected to solve the above *** meticulously designed unique structural advantages enable the TP-NCO/MO cathode catalyst to exhibit an astounding ultra-long cycle life of 800 cycles and an extraordinarily low overpotential of 0.73 *** study utilizes a simple method to cleverly regulate the morphology of the discharge products by constructing a Mott-Schottky heterostructure,providing important reference for the design of efficient catalysts aimed at optimizing the adsorption of reaction intermediates.

关键词： Mott-Schottky heterostructure Lithium-oxygen batteries Electrocatalysts Electrodeposition

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Effect of electron-electron interaction on polarization process of exciton and biexciton in conjugated polymer

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 556-566页

作者：李晓雪彭华王栋侯栋 School of Physics and Technology University of JinanJinan 250022China Jinan Institute of Quantum Technology Jinan 250101China

By using one-dimensional tight-binding model modified to include electron-electric field interaction and electron-electron interaction,we theoretically explore the polarization process of exciton and biexciton in *** dynamical simulation is performed by adopting the non-adiabatic evolution *** results show that under the effect of moderate electric field,when the strength of electron-electron interaction is weak,the singlet exciton is stable but its polarization presents obvious *** the enhancement of interaction,it is dissociated into polaron pairs,the spin-flip of which can be observed through modulating the interaction *** the triplet exciton,the strong electron-electron interaction restrains its normal polarization,but it is still *** the case of biexciton,the strong electron-electron interaction not only dissociate it,but also flip its charge *** yield of the possible states formed after the dissociation of exciton and biexciton is also calculated.

关键词： conjugated polymer exciton electron-electron interaction reverse polarization

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