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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 308-324页

作者： Na Yu Idris Temitope Bello Xi Chen Tong liu Zheng Li Yufei Song Meng Ni Department of Building and Real Estate Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development(RISUD)and Research Institute for Smart Energy(RISE)The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongPeople’s Republic of China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongPeople’s Republic of China

Reversible protonic ceramic cells(RePCCs)hold promise for efficient energy storage,but their practicality is hindered by a lack of high-performance air electrode ***-Popper perovskite Sr_(3)Fe_(2)O_(7−δ)(SF)exhibits superior proton uptake and rapid ionic conduction,boosting ***,excessive proton uptake during RePCC operation degrades SF’s crystal structure,impacting *** study introduces a novel A/B-sites co-substitution strategy for modifying air electrodes,incorporating Sr-deficiency and Nb-substitution to create Sr_(2.8)Fe_(1.8)Nb_(0.2)O_(7−δ)(D-SFN).Nb stabilizes SF’s crystal,curbing excessive phase formation,and Sr-deficiency boosts oxygen vacancy concentration,optimizing oxygen *** D-SFN electrode demonstrates outstanding activity and durability,achieving a peak power density of 596 mW cm^(−2)in fuel cell mode and a current density of−1.19 A cm^(−2)in electrolysis mode at 1.3 V,650℃,with excellent cycling *** approach holds the potential for advancing robust and efficient air electrodes in RePCCs for renewable energy storage.

关键词： Reversible protonic ceramic cells Air electrode Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite Hydration Oxygen reduction reaction

基于POD-αATS的油浸变压器瞬态温升降阶自适应变步长计算方法

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中国电机工程学报 2024年第16期44卷 6656-6666,I0030页

作者：刘刚郝世缘胡万君刘云鹏李琳河北省输变电设备安全防御重点实验室(华北电力大学) 河北省保定市071003 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学) 北京市昌平区102206

针对油浸式电力变压器瞬态温升计算效率过低的问题,该文提出本征正交分解-αATS(proper orthogonal decomposition-adaptive time stepping based onαfactor,POD-αATS)降阶自适应变步长瞬态计算方法。首先,推导变压器绕组瞬态温升计... 详细信息

针对油浸式电力变压器瞬态温升计算效率过低的问题,该文提出本征正交分解-αATS(proper orthogonal decomposition-adaptive time stepping based onαfactor,POD-αATS)降阶自适应变步长瞬态计算方法。首先,推导变压器绕组瞬态温升计算的有限元离散方程;其次,采用POD降阶算法改善传统瞬态计算中存在的条件数过大及方程阶数过高的问题;同时对于瞬态计算中的时间步长选择问题,提出适用于非线性问题的αATS变步长策略;然后,为验证方法的有效性,基于110 kV油浸式电力变压器绕组的基本结构建立二维八分区数值计算模型,同时将计算结果与基于110 kV绕组的温升实验结果进行对比。数值计算及实验结果表明,所提算法与全阶定步长算法在流场和温度场中的精度几乎相同,且流场计算效率提升约45倍,温度场计算效率提升约38倍,计算速度得到显著提高。这一点在温升实验中同样得到验证,说明该文所提算法的准确性、高效性及一定的工程实用性。

关键词： αATS变步长算法本征正交分解降阶方法瞬态流热耦合问题快速计算方法温升实验

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基于混合策略改进ASO-LSSVM的风险驾驶行为分类识别

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华南理工大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第9期52卷 131-141页

作者：何庆龄裴玉龙董春彤刘静潘胜东北林业大学土木与交通学院黑龙江哈尔滨150040

为解决现有智能算法在优化支持向量机识别风险驾驶行为过程中收敛速率缓慢和误差较大的问题。首先,采用Tent映射取代原子搜索优化算法(ASO)种群初始化随机设置的方式,增加原子种群多样性和质量;其次,使用逐维小孔成像反向学习与柯西变... 详细信息

为解决现有智能算法在优化支持向量机识别风险驾驶行为过程中收敛速率缓慢和误差较大的问题。首先,采用Tent映射取代原子搜索优化算法(ASO)种群初始化随机设置的方式,增加原子种群多样性和质量;其次,使用逐维小孔成像反向学习与柯西变异混合机制,提高原子个体择优位置的多样性,克服ASO算法易陷入局部最优和过早收敛的问题;最后,通过引入自适应变螺旋搜寻策略改进原子个体位置更新过程,以提升ASO算法的全局搜索能力,实现全局搜索和局部开发间关系的有效平衡,缓解ASO算法易陷入局部最优和收敛精度不足的问题。以上海北横通道出口匝道车辆轨迹数据为输入,使用混合策略改进ASO算法寻优求解最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)参数,构建基于混合策略改进原子搜索优化最小二乘支持向量机IASO-LSSVM的快速路出口匝道风险驾驶行为分类识别模型。数值仿真实验结果表明:IASO算法在12个基准测试函数数值仿真结果的平均值、标准差、最佳适应度和最差适应度等方面均更接近最佳优化值。IASO-LSSVM模型相较于ASO-LSSVM和LSSVM等模型的风险驾驶行为分类识别结果误差指标正确率、精确率、召回率和F1值分别增加11.5~24.5、14.1~29.0、15.1~28.6和14.7~31.2个百分点,且在不同类型风险驾驶行为识别结果中误差变化范围最小。IASO算法参数寻优求解精度和收敛速率优于ASO算法,且IASO-LSSVM模型可用于不同类型风险驾驶行为精准识别,可为车辆行驶轨迹状态合理判别,制定风险驾驶行为预警防控措施提供数据支撑与理论依据。

关键词：城市交通快速路出口匝道风险驾驶行为分类识别原子搜索优化混合策略最小二乘支持向量机

Controllable nucleation and deformation of skyrmions on surface of magnetic nanotubular monolayer

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3250-3259页

作者： Xin-Xin Zhang Chen-Yu Zhang Yi-Xin Xing Chao Man Jiao liu Yong Hu Department of Physics College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaEngineering Campus14300 Nibong TebalPenangMalaysia State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

Magnetic skyrmions emerge when the energy of ferromagnetic exchange interaction promoting parallel alignment of spins enters in competition with energies favoring non-collinear alignment of spins such as Dzy aloshinskii-Moriya interaction(DMI),long-rang dipole-dipole interaction(DDI),or higher-order exchange *** perform an unbiased Monte Carlo simulation to study the DMI-based skyrmion nucleation and stabilization on the surface of magnetic nanotubular monolayer controlled by tuning constants of DDI(g) and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange interaction(j') with appropriate *** g and j',the loosely distributed skyrmions initially nucleate on the surface of nanotube approaching to the magnetic field(h) direction with increasing h in the intermediate ***,the skyrmion size,shape,density,distribution and crystal structure,as well as its driven field range,are tailored by g and j'.This work demonstrates the skyrmion nucleation mechanisms in three-dimensional magnetic nanostructures with curvature effect and multiple interactions,serving as a benchmark for a guide to experimentalists for preparation of samples in magnetic skyrmion states.

关键词： Magnetic nanotube Magnetic skyrmion Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction Dipole-dipole interaction Monte Carlo simulation

Numerical simulation on gas-solid flow during circulating fluidized roasting of bauxite by a computational particle fluid dynamics method

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 179-188页

作者： Chengming Xie Rongbin Li Qijin Wei Fengqin liu Hongliang Zhao Yongmin Zhang Hong Yong Sohn State Key Laboratory of Green and Low-carbon Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China BGRIMM Technology Group Beijing 100160China State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China Department of Materials Science and Engineering The University of UtahSalt Lake CityUT 84112USA

A full-cycle numerical simulation of a circulating fluidized bed(CFB)by the use of the computational particle fluid dynamics(CPFD)method has been *** effects of the presence or absence of the secondary air,different secondary air positions,and different secondary air ratios on the gas–solid flow characteristics were *** results show that the presence of the secondary air makes a core-annular structure of the velocity distribution of particles in the fluidized bed,which enhances the uniformity of particles’distribution and the stability of *** position and the ratio of the secondary air have a significant impact on the particle distribution,particle flow rate,and gas flow rate in the fluidized *** the secondary air position and ratio are optimal,the particles,particle flow rate,and air flow rate in the CFB are evenly distributed,the gas–solid flow state is good,and the CFB can operate stably.

关键词： Circulating fluidized bed CPFD method Secondary air position Secondary air ratio Gas–solid flow characteristics

Screening and identification of functional bacterial attachment genes in aerobic granular sludge

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 205-214页

作者： Kai Qiao Tingting Zhao LeiWang Wei Zhang WeiMeng Fan liu Xu Gao Jianrong Zhu School of Environment Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China State Key Laboratory of Water Simulation Beijing 100875China R&D Centre of Aerobic Granule Technology Beijing 100875China

The screening and identification of attachment genes is important to exploring the formation mechanism of biofilms at the gene *** is helpful to the development of key culture technologies for aerobic granular sludge(AGS).In this study,genome-wide sequencing and gene editing were employed for the first time to investigate the effects and functions of attachment genes in *** the help of whole-genome analysis,ten attachment genes were screened from thirteen genes,and the efficiency of gene screening was greatly ***,two attachment genes were selected as examples to further confirm the gene functions by constructing gene-knockout recombinant mutants of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia;when the two attachment genes were knocked out,the attachment potential was reduced by 50.67%and 43.93%,*** results provide a new theoretical principle and efficient method for the development of AGS from the perspective of attachment genes.

关键词： Attachment gene Genome-wide sequence Gene-knockout Attachment potential Aerobic granular sludge biofilm

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基于随机邻域嵌入的无监督复杂工况识别

系统仿真学报 2024年第6期36卷 1334-1343页

作者：黄林刘善君王伟龚立海军工程大学舰船综合试验训练基地模拟训练中心湖北武汉430033 中国人民解放军91447部队机电教研室辽宁大连116041 中国人民解放军91278部队辽宁大连116041

现代工业生产设备通常结构复杂并交替运行于不同工况,基于监测数据进行准确的工况识别是对系统进行健康监测的基础,但系统的监测数据通常维度较高、数据量较大。针对设备复杂工况的识别问题,提出了一种基于随机邻域嵌入的无监督工况识... 详细信息

现代工业生产设备通常结构复杂并交替运行于不同工况,基于监测数据进行准确的工况识别是对系统进行健康监测的基础,但系统的监测数据通常维度较高、数据量较大。针对设备复杂工况的识别问题,提出了一种基于随机邻域嵌入的无监督工况识别方法。采用随机邻域嵌入算法,能够保留数据的局部和全局结构特性;计算了高维和低维空间中数据点的概率相似性,可实现设备高维监测数据的降维和无监督聚类,在不建立系统模型的基础上达成准确识别系统工况的目的。结果表明:该方法可有效实现高维监测数据的复杂工况识别,是一种有效的无监督聚类学习方法。

关键词：随机邻域嵌入无监督工况识别降维聚类

DNA Methylation of KLRC1 and KLRC3 in Autoimmune Thyroiditis:Perspective of Different Water Iodine Exposure

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期37卷 1044-1055页

作者： Yao Chen Jinjin liu Mengying Qu Bingxuan Ren Huaiyong Wu Li Zhang Zheng Zhou Lixiang liu Hongmei Shen Disorders Control Centre for Endemic Disease ControlChinese Centre for Disease Control and PreventionHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081HeilongjiangChina National Health Commission&Education Bureau of Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Etiology and EpidemiologyHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081HeilongjiangChina Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Human Health Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081HeilongjiangChina Division of Health Risk Factor Monitoring and Control Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and PreventionShanghai 200336China Department of Public Health Administration Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical UniversityJining 272060ShandongChina Heze Municipal Hospital Shandong Provincial Hospital Heze HospitalHeze 274700ShandongChina

Objective This study aimed to identify differentially methylated genes(DMGs) associated with natural killer cells in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis(AIT), focusing on the influence of varying water iodine exposure *** Participants were divided into categories based on median water iodine(MWI)concentrations: iodine-fortified areas(IFA, MWI 300 μg/L). A total of 176 matched AIT cases and controls were recruited and divided into 89, 40, and 47 pairs for IFA, IAA, and IEA, respectively. DMGs were identified using 850K Bead Chip analysis for 10/10 paired samples. Validation of DNA methylation and m RNA expression levels of the DMGs was conducted using Methyl Target^(TM) and QRT-PCR for 176/176paired *** KLRC1, KLRC3, and SH2D1B were identified as significant DMGs. Validation revealed that KLRC1 was hypomethylated and highly expressed, whereas KLRC3 was hypermethylated and highly expressed in individuals with AIT. Furthermore, KLRC1 was hypomethylated and highly expressed in both IFA and *** The DNA methylation status of KLRC1 and KLRC3 may play crucial roles in AIT pathogenesis. Additionally, DNA methylation of KLRC1 seems to be influenced by different iodine concentrations in water.

关键词： Autoimmune thyroiditis DNA methylation KLRC1 KLRC3 SH2D1B Iodine

The effects of various factors on spontaneous imbibition in tight oil reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 315-326页

作者： Cheng liu Tian-Ru Wang Qing You Yue-Chun Du Guang Zhao Cai-Li Dai School of Energy Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing100083PR China School of Petroleum Engineering China University of PetroleumQingdao266580ShandongPR China

Slickwater fracturing fluids have gained widespread application in the development of tight oil reservoirs. After the fracturing process, the active components present in slickwater can directly induce spontaneous imbibition within the reservoir. Several variables influence the eventual recovery rate within this procedure, including slickwater composition, formation temperature, degree of reservoir fracture development, and the reservoir characteristics. Nonetheless, the underlying mechanisms governing these influences remain relatively understudied. In this investigation, using the Chang-7 block of the Changqing Oilfield as the study site, we employ EM-30 slickwater fracturing fluid to explore the effects of the drag-reducing agent concentration, imbibition temperature, core permeability, and core fracture development on spontaneous imbibition. An elevated drag-reducing agent concentration is observed to diminish the degree of medium and small pore utilization. Furthermore, higher temperatures and an augmented permeability enhance the fluid flow properties, thereby contributing to an increased utilization rate across all pore sizes. Reduced fracture development results in a lower fluid utilization across diverse pore types. This study deepens our understanding of the pivotal factors affecting spontaneous imbibition in tight reservoirs following fracturing. The findings act as theoretical, technical, and scientific foundations for optimizing fracturing strategies in tight oil reservoir transformations.

关键词： Tight oil reservoir Spontaneous imbibition Nuclear magnetic resonance Slickwater fracturing fluid Fluid utilization degree

Recent progress on fabrication, spectroscopy properties, and device applications in Sn-doped CdS micro-nano structures

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第9期45卷 7-27页

作者： Bo Cao Ye Tian Huan Fei Wen Hao Guo Xiaoyu Wu Liangjie Li Zhenrong Zhang Lai liu Qiang Zhu Jun Tang Jun liu State Key Laboratory of Dynamic Measurement Technology School of Semiconductors and PhysicsNorth University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China School of Instrument Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

One-dimensional semiconductor materials possess excellent photoelectric properties and potential for the construction of integrated nanodevices. Among them, Sn-doped CdS has different micro-nano structures, including nanoribbons,nanowires, comb-like structures, and superlattices, with rich optical microcavity modes, excellent optical properties, and a wide range of application fields. This article reviews the research progress of various micrometer structures of Sn-doped CdS, systematically elaborates the effects of different growth conditions on the preparation of Sn-doped CdS micro-nano structures, as well as the spectral characteristics of these structures and their potential applications in certain fields. With the continuous progress of nanotechnology, it is expected that Sn-doped CdS micro-nano structures will achieve more breakthroughs in the field of optoelectronics and form cross-integration with other fields, jointly promoting scientific, technological, and social development.

关键词： Sn-doped CdS micro-nano structure superlattices optical microcavity