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Dietary supplementation with succinic acid improves growth performance and flesh quality of adult Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus)fed a high-carbohydrate diet

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第3期18卷 390-407页

作者： Manxia Cao Ningning Xie Jianmin Zhang Ming Jiang feng Huang Lixue dong Xing Lu Hua Wen Juan Tian Key Laboratory of Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation Ministry of AgricultureYangtze River Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesWuhan 430223China Key Laboratory for Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Hubei Province Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430023China

To evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation with succinic acid on growth performance,flesh quality,glucose,and lipid metabolism of Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus)fed a high-carbohydrate diet(HCD),five iso-nitrogenous and iso-lipidic diets were prepared as follows:HCD(control group)consisting of 55%corn starch and HCD supplemented with 0.5%,1.0%,2.0%,and 4.0%succinic acid,*** with an initial body weight of 204.90±1.23 g randomly assigned to 15 tanks with 3 replicates per group and 10 fish per tank fed for 8 *** dietary succinic acid supplementation resulted in significant second-order polynomial relationship in the weight gain rate(WGR),specific growth rate(SGR),feed conversion ratio(FCR),protein efficiency rate(PER),viscerosomatic index,condition factor,and contents of muscular crude lipid and glycogen(P<0.05).The hepatosomatic index,mesenteric fat index,liver glycogen content and crude lipid contents of the whole-body and liver demonstrated significantly linear and second-order polynomial relationship(P<0.05).Quadratic curve model analysis based on WGR,SGR,PER,and FCR demonstrated that optimal supplementation with succinic acid in the HCD of Nile tilapia ranged from 1.83%to 2.43%.Fish fed with 1.0%succinic acid had higher muscular hardness,increased the contents of alkali-soluble hydroxyproline in collagen,docosahexaenoic acid(DHA)and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid(n-3PUFA)in muscle,and lower total fatty acid content in muscle(P<0.05)compared with the control *** to the control group,dietary supplementation with 1.0%succinic acid significantly increased the contents of total bounding amino acid(arginine,histidine,isoleucine,lysine,methionine,alanine,proline),total flavor amino acid(free aspartic acid),the catalase(CAT)activity and total antioxidant capacity,and the mRNA relative expression levels of CAT,superoxide dismutase(SOD),and nuclearfactor erythroidderived 2-like 2(Nrf2)in muscle(P<0.05).Furthermore,succini

关键词： Oreochromis niloticus High-carbohydrate diet Succinic acid Antioxidant capacity Muscular nutritional value Muscle growth

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Remote sensing of air pollution incorporating integrated-path differential-absorption and coherent-Doppler lidar

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 594-601页

作者： Ze-hou Yang Yong Chen Chun-li Chen Yong-ke Zhang Ji-hui dong Tao Peng Xiao-feng Li Ding-fu Zhou School of Physics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Southwest Institute of Technical Physics Chengdu 610041SichuanChina School of Optics and Photonics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

An innovative complex lidar system deployed on an airborne rotorcraft platform for remote sensing of atmospheric pollution is proposed and *** system incorporates integrated-path differential absorption lidar(DIAL) and coherent-doppler lidar(CDL) techniques using a dual tunable TEA CO_(2)laser in the 9—11 μm band and a 1.55 μm fiber *** combining the principles of differential absorption detection and pulsed coherent detection,the system enables agile and remote sensing of atmospheric *** static tests validate the system’s real-time detection capabilities,including the measurement of concentration-path-length product(CL),front distance,and path wind speed of air pollution plumes over long distances exceeding 4 *** experiments is conducted with the *** of the pollutant concentration and the wind field is carried out in an approximately 1 km slant range over scanning angle ranges from 45°to 65°,with a radial resolution of 30 m and10 *** test results demonstrate the system’s ability to spatially map atmospheric pollution plumes and predict their motion and dispersion patterns,thereby ensuring the protection of public safety.

关键词： Differential absorption LIDAR Coherent Doppler lidar Remoting sensing Atmospheric pollution

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Trends in Mortality of Cirrhosis in China: An Analysis of the China Death Surveillance Database from 2008 to 2020

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第3期12卷 236-244页

作者： Xiaoxiao Wang Huixin Liu Jinlei Qi Lijun Wang Peng Yin feng Liu lai Wei Yu Wang Maigeng Zhou Huiying Rao Peking University People’s Hospital Peking University Hepatology InstituteBeijing Key Laboratory of Hepatitis C and Immunotherapy for Liver DiseasesBeijing International Cooperation Base for Science and Technology on NAFLD DiagnosisBeijingChina Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina National Center for Chronic Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Chinese Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control BeijingChina

Background and Aims:China accounts for 14.9%of total cirrhosis deaths worldwide.A detailed and comprehensive understanding of the contemporary status of cirrhosis mortality in China is crucial for establishing strategies for intervention and decreasing the disease burden of cirrhosis *** study aimed to report the cirrhosis mortality rates in our whole country or province over ***:Mortality data from 2008 to 2020 were retrieved from the Disease Surveillance Point System(DSPs)of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and *** crude mortality rate and age-standardized mortality rate of patients with cirrhosis were stratified by sex,residential location,and *** average annual percentage change(AAPC)in cirrhosis mortality rates from 2008 to 2020 was also ***:The crude mortality rate of cirrhosis was 4.57/100,000 people in *** with females and individuals living in urban areas,males and people living in rural areas had greater age-standardized *** crude mortality rate and age-standardized mortality rate in provinces in Southwest China(Guangxi,Yunnan,Guizhou,and Qinghai)were greater than those in other ***,with increasing age,the age-specific mortality rate increased *** 2008 to 2020,the mortality rate of cirrhosis in China decreased except for in males aged 50–59 years,females aged 45–49 years and females aged 80–84 ***:The mortality rate of patients with cirrhosis in China decreased from 2008 to *** the future,interventions of cirrhosis mortality control need to pay more attention to all males,females aged 45–49 and 80–84 years,and people living in rural areas and in provinces in Southwest China.

关键词： Cirrhosis Mortality Trend China

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Z-scheme Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2)/NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)heterojunctions enable exceptional visible photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutant

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3161-3172页

作者： feng Huang Muhammad Humayun Gang Li Ting-Ting Fan Wen-Lin Wang Yu-Lin Cao Anton Nikiforov Chun-dong Wang Jing Wang Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and ExcipientsCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHebei UniversityBaoding071002China Energy Water and Environment LabCollege of Humanities and SciencesPrince Sultan University11586 RiyadhSaudi Arabia Baoding Green Yijia Environmental Protection Technology Ltd Baoding 071051China Physics Laboratory Industrial Training CenterShenzhen Polytechnic UniversityShenzhen 518055China Department of Applied Physics Ghent University9000 GhentBelgium School of Integrated Circuits Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

One key strategy to enhance photocatalytic performance is to improve the transfer and separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers by building optimized ***,novel Bi_(4)O_5Br_(2)/NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)Z-scheme heterojunctions are fabricated and used as photocatalysts for organic pollutant *** NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)nanosheets are exfoliated via a self-developed alkali solution stripping approach and then uniformly decorated on Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2).The as-prepared Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2)/NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)presents more than 90%degradation of various pollutants,outperforming the counterpart individual *** various characterization results suggest that the enhanced degradation rate is due to the more intimate face-to-face interfacial contact of the lamellar Z-scheme heterojunction materials,in which the migration path of carriers from the material's interior to the surface can be reduced,in turn enhancing migration efficiency and separation capability significantly.A possible photocatalytic reaction mechanism is proposed based on the photoelectric behaviors,radical trapping experiments and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry *** work promotes the development of new photocatalytic materials for heterojunctions with face-to-face interfacial contacts,as well as the effective purification of wastewater in environmental remediation.

关键词： Z-scheme heterojunctions Photocatalysis Alkaline solution stripping Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2) NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)

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Mortality Burden of Liver Cancer in China: An Observational Study From 2008 to 2020

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第4期12卷 371-380页

作者： Huixin Liu Xiaoxiao Wang Lijun Wang Peng Yin feng Liu lai Wei Yu Wang Maigeng Zhou Jinlei Qi Huiying Rao Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Peking University People's HospitalBeijingChina Peking University People’s Hospital Peking University Hepatology InstituteBeijing Key Laboratory of Hepatitis C and Immunotherapy for Liver DiseasesBeijing International Cooperation Base for Science and Technology on NAFLD DiagnosisBeijingChina National Center for Chronic Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Chinese Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control BeijingChina

Background and Aims:China accounts for nearly half of liver cancer deaths globally.A better understanding of the current liver cancer mortality will be helpful to establishing priorities for intervention and to decreasing the disease burden of liver *** study aimed to explore and predict the mortality burden of liver cancer in ***:Data were extracted from the Disease Surveillance Point system of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2008 to *** and age-standardized liver cancer mortality rates were reported by sex,urban or rural residence,and *** in liver cancer mortality rates from 2008 to 2020 were estimated as average annual percentage change(AAPC).The changing trend of live cancer mortality in the future is also ***:In 2020,the crude mortality of liver cancer was 25.57/100,000,and males and people lived in rural areas had higher age-standardized liver cancer mortality rates than females and people lived in people in urban *** mortality and age-standardized mortality rates in southwest provinces(Guangxi,Sichuan,Tibet)and in a northeast province(Heilongjiang)were higher than that in other provinces,and age-specific mortality rates increased with *** 2008 to 2020,liver cancer mortality rates decreased,but people under 50 years of age had a higher AAPC than those over 50 years of age,possibly because of the adoption of hepatitis B virus vaccination in newborns and ***,the mortality of liver cancer in 2021–2030 is predicted to have a downward ***:Liver cancer mortality rates declined in China from 2008 to *** interventions to control liver cancer mortality need to focus on people of male sex,older age,and living in rural areas or less developed provinces.

关键词： Liver cancer Mortality Burden Trend China Prediction

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Low-Volatile Binder Enables Thermal Shock-Resistant Thin-Film Cathodes for Thermal Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 126-134页

作者： Yong Xie Yong Cao Xu Zhang Liangping dong Xiaojiang Liu Yixiu Cui Chao Wang Yanhua Cui Xuyong feng Hongfa Xiang Long Qie Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources Institute of Electronic Engineering China Academy of Engineering Physics School of Materials Science and Engineering Hefei University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mold Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Manufacturing thin-film components is crucial for achieving high-efficiency and high-power thermal batteries (TBs).However,developing binders with low-gas production at the operating temperature range of TBs (400-550℃)has proven to be a significant ***,we report the use of acrylic acid derivative terpolymer (LA136D) as a low-volatile binder for thin-film cathode fabrication and studied the chain scission and chemical bondbreaking mechanisms in pyrolysis.

关键词： gas production high-power low-volatile binder thermal battery thin-film cathode

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A novel polyionic liquid with lubricity and viscosity-increasing dual functionalities as the additive in aqueous lubrication system

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Friction 2024年第4期12卷 698-710页

作者： Bo YU Kun ZOU Rui WANG Qiang CHEN Rui dong Xiao LIU Jiaying ZHANG Wenquan LV Qiangliang YU Meirong CAI feng ZHOU College of Science Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing at Yantai Yantai 264006China Yantai Zhongke Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Green Chemical Engineering Yantai 264006China Institute of Polymer Materials Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China

The polyionic liquid poly-PEGMA-r-METAC(PPM)with quaternary ammonium has been synthesized and evaluated as additive in aqueous lubricating *** rheological behavior of aqueous lubricating fluids with PPM has been characterized to confirm PPM’s function as a viscosity *** tribological behavior of aqueous lubricating fluids with PPM has been investigated on SRV-V and MTM testing *** was found that PPM has excellent viscosity-increasing,lubricating,and anti-wear properties as an additive for aqueous,which can be attributed to the ability of PPM to form the protective film and boundary tribofilm generated from complex tribochemical reaction on rubbing *** obtained PPM with dual functions of anti-corrosion additives and viscosity index improver can play an important role in diverse lubrication regimes.

关键词： polyionic liquid lubricant additives viscosity modifier lubrication regime

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Chemical profiling of principle active and toxic constituents in herbs containing aristolochic acids

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2024年第2期16卷 293-300页

作者： Lijun Yue Kaijun Yang feng Jiang Shuai dong Kang Yang Dan Zhu School of Pharmacy Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine Ministry of Education Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China Hospital of Minzu University of China Beijing 100081China

Objective:To clear the amounts of the principal active/toxic components in herbs containing aristolochic acids(HCAAs),which are still used as medicine and/or seasoning in many ethnic minority areas of ***:In this study,six major active and toxic components in HCAAs were extracted with ultrasonic *** 6-O-methyl guanosine as internal standard,the target compounds were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by using ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-ESI-MS/MS)with multiple reaction monitoringinformation dependent acquisition-enhanced production ion scanning mode(MRM-IDA-EPI)combined with dynamic background subtraction(DBS)***:The method showed good linearity in the linear range of the six *** limit range of detection was from 0.01 ng/mL to 0.27 ng/*** of the detection repeatability,extraction repeatability and accuracy of the method were *** extraction,the samples remained stable at 15℃ within 24 *** analytes were all found in samples except aristolactam(AL)in sample 2,and the contents varied *** contents of these compounds decreased in fruits,leaves and stems of Aristolochia delavayi ***:This method has the advantages of less sample dosage,simple operation,short analysis cycle,high sensitivity,specificity and *** laid a good foundation for guiding the safety of HCAAs,the indepth study of pharmacological and toxicological effects and the scientific and standardized processing and compatibility of HCAAs.

关键词： aristolactam aristolochic acids chemical profiling herbs containing aristolochic acids ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionizationtandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-ESI-MS/MS)

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Molecular Dynamics-Based Simulation of Polyethylene Pipe Degradation in High Temperature and High Pressure Conditions

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第9期20卷 2139-2161页

作者： Guowei feng Qing Li Yang Wang Nan Lin Sixi Zha Hang dong Ping Chen Minjun Zheng School of Mechanical Engineering Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi830046China Xinjiang Yian Special Inspection Engineering Company Limited Urumqi830063China Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Inspection Institute of Special Equipment Urumqi830000China Pressure Pipe Department China Special Equipment Inspection and Research InstituteBeijing100013China Tarim Oilfield Branch Company Korla841000China Yimai Cai Oil and Gas Management Area Tarim Oilfield Branch OfficeKorla841000China

High-density polyethylene(HDPE)pipes have gradually become the first choice for gas networks because of their excellent *** the use of pipes increases,there will unavoidably be a significant amount of waste generated when the pipes cease their operation life,which,if improperly handled,might result in major environmental contamination *** this study,the thermal degradation of polyethylene materials is simulated for different pressures(10,50,100,and 150 MPa)and temperatures(2300,2500,2700,and 2900 K)in the framework of Reactive Force Field(ReaxFF)molecular dynamics *** main gas products,density,energy,and the mean square displacement with temperature and pressure are also *** findings indicate that raising the temperature leads to an increase in the production of gas products,while changing the pressure has an impact on the direction in which the products are generated;the faster the temperature drops,the less dense the air;both temperature and pressure increase impact the system’s energy conversion or distribution mechanism,changing the system’s potential energy as well as its total energy;the rate at which molecules diffuse increases with temperature,and decreases with *** results of this investigation provide a theoretical basis for the development of the pyrolytic treatment of polyethylene waste materials.

关键词： ReaxFF MD high-density polyethylene degradation temperature pressure

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Online battery model parameters identification approach based on bias-compensated forgetting factor recursive least squares

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Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation 2024年第4期3卷 12-22页

作者： dong Zhen Jiahao Liu Shuqin Ma Jingyu Zhu Jinzhen Kong Yizhao Gao Guojin feng fengshou Gu School of Mechanical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401 China Advanced Equipment Research Institute Co. Ltd.of HEBUTTianjin300401 China College of Information Science and Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210098 China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240 China School of Computing and Engineering University of HuddersfieldHuddersfield HD13DHUK

Accuracy of a lithium-ion battery model is pivotal in faithfully representing actual state of battery,thereby influencing safety of entire electric *** estimation of battery model parameters using key measured signals is ***,measured signals inevitably carry random noise due to complex real-world operating environments and sensor errors,potentially diminishing model estimation *** the challenge of accuracy reduction caused by noise,this paper introduces a Bias-Compensated Forgetting Factor Recursive Least Squares(BCFFRLS)***,a variational error model is crafted to estimate the average weighted variance of random ***,an augmentation matrix is devised to calculate the bias term using augmented and extended parameter vectors,compensating for bias in the parameter *** assess the proposed method's effectiveness in improving parameter identification accuracy,lithium-ion battery experiments were conducted in three test conditions—Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule(UDDS),Dynamic Stress Test(DST),and Hybrid Pulse Power Characterization(HPPC).The proposed method,alongside two contrasting methods—the offline identification method and Forgetting Factor Recursive Least Squares(FFRLS)—was employed for battery model parameter *** analysis reveals substantial improvements,with the mean absolute error reduced by 25%,28%,and 15%,and the root mean square error reduced by 25.1%,42.7%,and 15.9%in UDDS,HPPC,and DST operating conditions,respectively,when compared to the FFRLS method.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Battery model Recursive least squares Parameter identification

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