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16S rRNA基因测序技术在肝脓疡细菌鉴定中的作用(英文)

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介入放射学杂志 2014年第10期23卷 906-912页

作者：宋伦圭 Yun Gyu Song Sang Gun Shim Kwang Min Kim Dae Soo Kim Sang haeng Choi Jae Young Song Kon Ho lee Hyung-Lyun Kang Seung-Chul Baik Woo-Kon lee Myung Je Cho Kwang Ho Rhee dong hae lee 庆尚南道昌原市三星昌原医院成均馆大学医院 Department of Radiology Samsung Changwon HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Changwon Korea Department of Internal Medicine Samsung Changwon HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Changwon Korea Human Derived Material Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Daejeon Korea Unitech Science Co. Ltd. Daejeon Korea Department of Microbiology Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine Jinju Korea

目的评价16S核糖体RNA(rRNA)基因测序在肝脓疡中细菌鉴定中的应用价值。方法2012年1月—2013年12月间共20例肝脓疡行经皮置管引流的患者,分别行脓液培养,血培养和16S rRNA基因测序。利用454 GS Junior System对脓液基因组DNA行PCR和16S ... 详细信息

目的评价16S核糖体RNA(rRNA)基因测序在肝脓疡中细菌鉴定中的应用价值。方法2012年1月—2013年12月间共20例肝脓疡行经皮置管引流的患者,分别行脓液培养,血培养和16S rRNA基因测序。利用454 GS Junior System对脓液基因组DNA行PCR和16S rRNA基因测序。脓液培养,血液培养和16S rRNA基因测序结果进行分别评价。结果脓液和血液培养阳性的患者分别是9例(45%)和4例(20%)。16S rRNA基因测序细菌鉴定率为90%,明显高于传统的培养方法。结论 16S rRNA基因测序方法较传统的培养方法能更准确和有效对肝脓疡进行细菌鉴定。

关键词：肝脓疡脓肿培养宏基因组学 16S rRNA基因测序

Aligned Ion Conduction Pathway of Polyrotaxane‑Based Electrolyte with Dispersed Hydrophobic Chains for Solid‑State Lithium–Oxygen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 169-186页

作者： Bitgaram Kim Myeong‑Chang Sung Gwang‑Hee lee Byoungjoon Hwang Sojung Seo Ji‑Hun Seo dong‑Wan Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Center Institute for Advanced Engineering(IAE)Yongin 17180Republic of Korea

A critical challenge hindering the practical application of lithium–oxygen batteries(LOBs)is the inevitable problems associated with liquid electrolytes,such as evaporation and safety *** study addresses these problems by proposing a modified polyrotaxane(mPR)-based solid polymer electrolyte(SPE)design that simultaneously mitigates solvent-related problems and improves ***-SPE exhibits high ion conductivity(2.8×10^(−3)S cm^(−1)at 25℃)through aligned ion conduction pathways and provides electrode protection ability through hydrophobic chain *** this mPR-SPE into solid-state LOBs resulted in stable potentials over 300 *** situ Raman spectroscopy reveals the presence of an LiO_(2)intermediate alongside Li_(2)O_(2)during oxygen *** situ X-ray diffraction confirm the ability of the SPE to hinder the permeation of oxygen and moisture,as demonstrated by the air permeability *** present study suggests that maintaining a low residual solvent while achieving high ionic conductivity is crucial for restricting the sub-reactions of solid-state LOBs.

关键词： Solid polymer electrolyte Lithium-oxygen batteries Polyrotaxane ion conductivity Hydrophobic chain

Nanostructured hafnium-doped strontium oxide film for homeotropic/homogeneous convertible liquid crystal alignment depending on the curing temperature

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2022年第4期13卷 597-611页

作者： dong Hyun Kim dong Wook lee Jin Young Oh Jonghoon Won hae-Chang Jeong Dae-Shik Seo IT Nano Electronic Device Laboratory Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringYonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Smart Manufacturing Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwonGyeongnamRepublic of Korea Department of Electrical Electronic and Control Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwonGyeongnamRepublic of Korea

A hafnium strontium oxide(HfSrO)liquid crystal(LC)alignment film was efficiently created through brush coating,and its ability to change the LC alignment direction was confirmed.A brush was applied to HfSrO sol coated on an indium-tin oxide substrate,after which the coating was solidified at var-ious curing *** was confirmed that a directional micro/nanostructure was formed above 280°C due to the shear stresses caused by the movement of the brush *** chemical changes were analyzed by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and contact angle *** the curing temperature increased,the prevalence of oxygen bonds increased and the contact angle decreased,thereby increasing the surface *** anisotropic boundary of the micro-grooves and the van der Waals forces due to an increase in surface energy changed the alignment direction of LC mole-cules from vertical to horizontal,as verified through polarized optical microscopy and pretilt angle ***,the efficiency of the brush-coating method,which dramatically simplifies the LC alignment film process,was *** homeotropic/homogeneous LC alignment property of the HfSrO film produced through brush coating depending on the curing temperature provides an innovative approach for LC alignment.

关键词： Brush coating nanostructure solution process liquid crystal alignment

Comparative study on discharge conditions in micro-hole electrical discharge machining of tungsten carbide (WC-Co) material

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第B09期19卷 114-118页

作者： Hyun-Seok TAK Chang-Seung HA dong-Hyun KIM Ho-Jun lee hae-June lee Myung-Chang KANG National Core Research Center for Hybrid Materials Solution Pusan National University Department of Electrical Engineering Pusan National University

WC-Co is used widely in die and mold industries due to its unique combination of hardness, strength and wear-resistance. For machining difficult-to-cut materials, such as tungsten carbide, micro-electrical discharge machining(EDM) is one of the most effective methods for making holes because the hardness is not a dominant parameter in EDM. This paper describes the characteristics of the discharge conditions for micro-hole EDM of tungsten carbide with a WC grain size of 0.5 μm and Co content of 12%. The EDM process was conducted by varying the condenser and resistance values. A R-C discharge EDM device using arc erosion for micro-hole machining was suggested. Furthermore, the characteristics of the developed micro-EDM were analyzed in terms of the electro-optical observation using an oscilloscope and field emission scanning electron microscope.

关键词：电火花加工碳化钨钴难切削材料硬质合金放电扫描电子显微镜微孔模具行业

Influence of the electrolyte conductivity on the critical current density and the breakdown voltage

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2023年第7期59卷 169-175页

作者： hae-Kyun Park dong-Hyuk Park Bum-Jin Chung Department of Nuclear Engineering Kyung Hee University 1732 Deogyeong-daeroGiheung-guYongin-siGyeonggi-do 17104Korea

The work investigates influence of the electrolyte conductivity on the onset of partial contact glow discharge electrolysis(CGDE)in a water *** current density(CCD)and breakdown voltage were measured together with in situ observation of hydrogen bubble behavior,whose influence has not been focused *** a fixed current during normal electrolysis,hydrogen coalescence adjacent to cathode surface was invigorated at a lower *** analyses elucidated the hydrogen coalescence characteristics by quantifying size and population of detached hydrogen *** CCD increased about 104% within given range of conductivity(11.50-127.48 mS·cm^(-1))due to impaired bubble coalescence,which delays hydrogen film formation on the ***,decreasing trend of breakdown voltage was measured with increased conductivity showing maximum drop of 74%.It is concluded that onset of partial CGDE is directly affected by hydrodynamic bubble behaviors,whereas the electrolyte conductivity affects the bubble formation characteristics adjacent to cathode electrode.

关键词： Water electrolysis Critical current density Breakdown voltage Electrolyte conductivity Hydrogen bubble behavior

Dynamic observation of dendrite growth on lithium metal anode during battery charging/discharging cycles

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 960-972页

作者： hae Gon lee Se Young Kim Joon Sang lee Next Generation Battery Research Center Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute(KERI)12Jeongiui-gilSeongsan-guChangwon-siGyeongsangnam-do51543Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul03722Republic of Korea

Lithium metal is considered one of the most promising anode materials for application in next-generation ***,despite decades of research,practical application of lithium metal batteries has not yet been achieved because the fundamental interfacial mechanism of lithium dendrite growth is not yet fully *** this study,a series of reactive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations was performed to investigate the electrochemical dynamic reactions at the electrode/electrolyte *** allows quantitative characterization of morphological phenomena and real-time interfacial visualization of the dynamic growth of dead lithium and dendrites during repeated *** computational protocol was utilized to investigate the dendrite mitigation mechanism when an electrolyte additive (hydrogen fluoride) is dissolved in an organic ethylene carbonate (EC) electrolyte *** was confirmed that beneficial decomposition reactions between electrolyte components form a protective film on the anode surface,suppressing large interphase volume changes and unnecessary degradation reactions.

关键词： battery lithium electrolyte

Direct optical-structure correlation in atomically thin dichalcogenides and heterostructures

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Nano Research 2020年第5期13卷 1363-1368页

作者： Akshay Singh hae Yeon lee Silvija Gradcak Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology77 Massachusetts AveCambridgeMA 02141USA

Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)have distinct opto-electronic properties including enhanced luminescence and high on-off current ratios,which can be further modulated by making more complex TMD ***,resolution limits of conventional optical methods do not allow for direct nanoscale optical-structural correlation measurements in these materials,particularly of buried interfaces in TMD *** we use,for the first time,electron beam induced cathodoluminescence in a scanning transmission electron microscope(CL-STEM)to measure optical properties of monolayer TMDs(WS2,MoS2 and WSSe alloy)encapsulated between layers of *** observe dark areas resulting from localized(~100 nm)imperfect interfaces and monolayer folding,which shows that the intimate contact between layers in this application-relevant heterostructure is required for proper inter layer *** also realize a suitable imaging method that minimizes electron-beam induced changes and provides measurement of intrinsic *** overcome the limitation of small electron interaction volume in TMD monolayer(and hence low photon yield),we find that encapsulation of TMD monolayers with hBN and subsequent annealing is ***-STEM offers to be a powerful method to directly measure structure-optical correspondence in lateral or vertical heterostructures and alloys.

关键词： cathodoluminescence two-dimensional(2D)materials transition metal dichalcogenides interfaces heterostructures

Dietary flavonoid intake and risk of stomach and colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第7期19卷 1011-1019页

作者： hae dong Woo Jeongseon Kim Molecular Epidemiology Branch Division of Cancer Epidemiology and PreventionResearch InstituteNational Cancer CenterGyeonggi-do 410-769South Korea

Stomach and colorectal cancers are common cancers and leading causes of cancer *** the alimentary tract can interact directly with dietary components,stomach and colorectal cancer may be closely related to dietary *** systematically searched published literature written in English via PubMed by searching for terms related to stomach and colorectal cancer risk and dietary flavonoids up to June 30,***-three studies out of 209 identified articles were finally selected for the *** point effect estimates and the corresponding standard errors were calculated using covariate-adjusted point effect estimates and 95%CIs from the selected *** dietary flavonoid intake was not associated with a reduced risk of colorectal or stomach cancer [odds ratio(OR)(95%CI) = 1.00(0.90-1.11) and 1.07(0.70-1.61),respectively].Among flavonoid subclasses,the intake of flavonols,flavan-3-ols,anthocyanidins,and proanthocyanidins showed a significant inverse association with colorectal cancer risk [OR(95%CI) = 0.71(0.63-0.81),0.88(0.79-0.97),0.68(0.56-0.82),and 0.72(0.61-0.85),respectively].A significant association was found only between flavonols and stomach cancer risk based on a limited number of selected studies [OR(95%CI) = 0.68(0.46-0.99)].In the summary estimates from casecontrol studies,all flavonoid subclasses except flavones and flavanones were inversely associated with colorectal cancer risk,whereas neither total flavonoids nor any subclasses of flavonoids were associated with colorectal cancer risk in the summary estimates based on the cohort *** significant association between flavonoid subclasses and cancer risk might be closely related to bias derived from the case-control *** was no clear evidence that dietary flavonoids are associated with reduced risk of stomach and colorectal cancer.

关键词： Flavonoids Flavonols Flavones Flavanones Flavan-3-ols Anthocyanidins Proanthocyanidins Cancer risk Meta-analysis

Synthesis of Fe_3O_4-coated silica aerogel nanocomposites

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 702-706页

作者： Jun Sung lee Eun Jung lee hae Jin HWANG Devision of Materials Science and Engineering Inha University

Fe3O4:SiO2 nanocomposite powders were synthesized by a two-step process,which included the precipitation of FeCl2 and FeCl3 and the gelation of silicic acid solution derived from water *** first,Fe3O4 nanoparticles having a crystallite size of 20 nm were obtained by controlling the ratio of Fe(II) and Fe(III) *** the second step,Fe3O4 particles were embedded in SiO2 matrix by the hydrolysis and subsequent condensation of the silicic acid solution containing Fe3O4 *** was found that the Fe3O4 nanoparticles homogenously disperse in the SiO2 *** Fe3O4:SiO2 nanocomposite exhibited an enhanced thermal stability against oxidation compared with pure ***-IR analysis indicates the presence of the Si-O-Fe bond in the Fe3O4:SiO2 (1:10,mole fraction) nanocomposite.

关键词： nanocomposite Fe3O4 SiO2 sol gel synthesis