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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2011年第1期28卷 1-15页

作者： Seung-Woo LEE dong-Kyou LEE dong-eon chang School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National University National Institute of Meteorological Research Korea Meteorological Administration

In this paper, we present the results from high-resolution numerical simulations of three heavy rainfall events over the Korean Peninsula. The numerical results show that the prediction accuracy for heavy rainfall events improved as horizontal resolution increased. The fine-grid precipitation fields were much closer to the real precipitation fields in the case of large synoptic forcing over the Korean Peninsula. In the case of large convective available potential energy and weak synoptic forcing, it seems that even when using a high resolution, the models still showed poor performance in reproducing the observed high precipitation amounts. However, activation of the cumulus parameterization scheme in the intermediate resolution of 9 km, even at a grid spacing of 3 km, had a positive impact on the simulation of the heavy rainfall event.

关键词： high resolution cumulus parameterization scheme heavy rainfall numerical simulation

Observation of gapless corner modes of photonic crystal slabs in synthetic translation dimensions

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 444-455页

作者： WEN-JIN ZHANG HAO-chang MO WEN-JIE CHEN XIAO-dong CHEN JIAN-WEN dong School of Physics&State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Second-order topological photonic crystals support localized corner modes that deviate from the conventional bulk-edge ***,the frequency shift of corner modes spanning the photonic band gap has not been experimentally ***,we observe the gapless corner modes of photonic crystal slabs within a parameter space by considering translation as an additional synthetic *** corner modes,protected by topological pumping in synthetic translation dimensions,are found to exist independently of the specific corner *** gapless corner modes are experimentally imaged via the near-field scanning measurement and validated numerically by full-wave *** propose a topological rainbow with gradient translation,demonstrating the ability to extract and separate specific frequency components of light into different spatial *** work contributes to the advancement of topological photonics and provides valuable insights into the exploration of gapless corner modes in synthetic dimensions.

关键词： translation dimensions corner

Effect of bipolar-plates design on corrosion,mass and heat transfer in proton-exchange membrane fuel cells and water electrolyzers:A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1599-1616页

作者： Jiuhong Zhang Xiejing Luo Yingyu Ding Luqi chang Chaofang dong Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection(MOE) Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing 100083China

Attaining a decarbonized and sustainable energy system,which is the core solution to global energy issues,is accessible through the development of hydrogen ***-exchange membrane water electrolyzers(PEMWEs)are promising devices for hydrogen production,given their high efficiency,rapid responsiveness,and *** plates account for a relatively high percentage of the total cost and weight compared with other components of ***,optimization of their design may accelerate the promotion of *** paper reviews the advances in materials and flow-field design for bipolar ***,the working conditions of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)and PEMWEs are compared,including reaction direction,operating temperature,pressure,input/output,and ***,the current research status of bipolar-plate substrates and surface coatings is summarized,and some typical channel-rib flow fields and porous flow fields are ***,the effects of materials on mass and heat transfer and the possibility of reducing corrosion by improving the flow field structure are ***,this review discusses the potential directions of the development of bipolar-plate design,including material fabrication,flow-field geometry optimization using threedimensional printing,and surface-coating composition optimization based on computational materials science.

关键词： bipolar-plates flow design mass and heat transfer corrosion water electrolyzers fuel cells

Nonlinear Registration of Brain Magnetic Resonance Images with Cross Constraints of Intensity and Structure

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2295-2313页

作者： Han Zhou HongtaoXu Xinyue chang Wei Zhang Heng dong Digital Fujian Research Institute of Big Data forAgriculture and Forestry Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou350002China College of Computer and Information Science Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou350002China

Many deep learning-based registration methods rely on a single-stream encoder-decoder network for computing deformation fields between 3D ***,these methods often lack constraint information and overlook semantic consistency,limiting their *** address these issues,we present a novel approach for medical image registration called theDual-VoxelMorph,featuring a dual-channel cross-constraint *** innovative network utilizes both intensity and segmentation images,which share identical semantic information and feature *** encoder-decoder structures calculate deformation fields for intensity and segmentation images,as generated by the dual-channel cross-constraint *** design facilitates bidirectional communication between grayscale and segmentation information,enabling the model to better learn the corresponding grayscale and segmentation details of the same anatomical *** ensure semantic and directional consistency,we introduce constraints and apply the cosine similarity function to enhance semantic *** on four public datasets demonstrates superior performance compared to the baselinemethod,achieving Dice scores of 79.9%,64.5%,69.9%,and 63.5%for OASIS-1,OASIS-3,LPBA40,and ADNI,respectively.

关键词： Medical image registration cross constraint semantic consistency directional consistency dual-channel

Organic near-infrared optoelectronic materials and devices:an overview

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第1期6卷 17-42页

作者： Zong-Lu Che chang-Cun Yan Xue-dong Wang Liang-Sheng Liao Soochow University Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials(FUNSOM)Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and DevicesSuzhouChina Soochow University College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceJiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric MaterialsSuzhouChina Macao University of Science and Technology Macao Institute of Materials Science and EngineeringMacaoChina

Near-infrared(NIR)light has shown great potential for military and civilian applications owing to its advantages in the composition of sunlight,invisibility to human eyes,deeper penetration into biological tissues,and low optical loss in optical ***,organic optoelectronic materials that can absorb or emit NIR light have aroused great scientific interest in basic science and practical *** on these NIR organic optoelectronic materials,NIR optoelectronic devices have been greatly improved in performance and *** this review,the representative NIR organic optoelectronic materials used in organic solar cells,organic photodetectors,organic light-emitting diodes,organic lasers,and organic optical waveguide devices are briefly introduced,and the potential applications of each kind of device are briefly ***,we summarize and take up the development of NIR organic optoelectronic materials and devices.

关键词： near-infrared organic optoelectronic materials organic solar cells organic light-emitting devices organic optical waveguides

Deep learning-based optical aberration estimation enables offline digital adaptive optics and super-resolution imaging

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 474-484页

作者： chang QIAO HAOYU CHEN RUN WANG TAO JIANG YUWANG WANG dong LI Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute for Brain and Cognitive Sciences Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules New Cornerstone Science LaboratoryCAS Center for Excellence in BiomacromoleculesInstitute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Optical aberrations degrade the performance of fluorescence *** adaptive optics(AO)leverages specific devices,such as the Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor and deformable mirror,to measure and correct optical ***,conventional AO requires either additional hardware or a more complicated imaging procedure,resulting in higher cost or a lower acquisition *** this study,we proposed a novel space-frequency encoding network(SFE-Net)that can directly estimate the aberrated point spread functions(PSFs)from biological images,enabling fast optical aberration estimation with high accuracy without engaging extra optics and image *** showed that with the estimated PSFs,the optical aberration can be computationally removed by the deconvolution ***,to fully exploit the benefits of SFE-Net,we incorporated the estimated PSF with neural network architecture design to devise an aberration-aware deeplearning super-resolution model,dubbed *** demonstrated that the combination of SFE-Net and SFT-DFCAN enables instant digital AO and optical aberration-aware super-resolution reconstruction for live-cell imaging.

关键词： optics resolution enable

Biomimetic MXene membranes with negatively thermo-responsive switchable 2D nanochannels for graded molecular sieving

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 1058-1067页

作者： Yi Wang Yangyang Wang chang Liu dongjian Shi Weifu dong Baoliang Peng Liangliang dong Mingqing Chen The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu214122China International Research Center for Photo-responsive Molecules and Materials Jiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu214122China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development(RIPED) PetroChina/Key Laboratory of Oilfield ChemistryCNPCBeijing100083China

Negatively thermo-responsive 2D membranes,which mimic the stomatal opening/closing of plants,have drawn substantial interest for tunable molecular separation ***,these membranes are still restricted significantly on account of low water permeability and poor dynamic tunability of 2D nanochannels under temperature ***,we present a biomimetic negatively thermo-responsive MXene membrane by covalently grafting poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAm)onto MXene *** uniformly grafted PNIPAm polymer chains can enlarge the interlayer spacings for increasing water permeability while also allowing more tunability of 2D nanochannels for enhancing the capability of gradually separating multiple molecules of different *** expected,the constructed membrane exhibits ultrahigh water permeance of 95.6 L m^(-2) h^(-1) bar^(-1) at 25℃,which is eight-fold higher than the state-of-the-art negatively thermoresponsive 2D ***,the highly temperature-tunable 2D nanochannels enable the constructed membrane to perform excellent graded molecular sieving for dye-and antibiotic-based ternary *** strategy provides new perspectives in engineering smart 2D membrane and expands the scope of temperature-responsive membranes,showing promising applications in micro/nanofluidics and molecular separation.

关键词： Thermo-responsive 2D membrane MXene nanosheets PNIPAm Temperature-tunable 2D nanochannels Graded molecular sieving

Realizing the excellent oxidation resistance of an environmental barrier coating through aluminum surface modification

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第7期13卷 976-986页

作者： Lin dong Wen-Qi Yang Lin Chen Guan-Jun Yang chang-Jiu Li State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Xi’an Aerospace Engine Company Limited in China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Xi’an 710065China

The lifetime of Si-based environmental barrier coatings(EBCs)is constrained by thermally grown SiO_(2)oxidelayer(SiO_(2)-TGO),which can cause premature cracking and *** address this issue,a new approach for surfacemodification using aluminum is *** oxidation performance was examined in a 50 vol%H_(2)O-50 vol%O_(2)environment at 1350℃for up to 300 *** results indicate that a dense ytterbium aluminum garnet(YbAG)layer wasformed after modification,decreasing the porosity by 80%.Due to the elimination of fast diffusion channels and the lowoxygen permeability of YbAG,aluminum modification significantly reduced the growth rate of SiO_(2)-TGO by nearly twoorders of ***,its thickness decreased by more than 70%after 300 h of exposure.A diffusioncontrolled oxidation mechanism indicates that the modified dense surface is equivalent to an initial SiO_(2)layer with a specificthickness,causing a shift in the oxidation time and increasing the oxidation *** research provides valuableinsights for designing Si-based EBC with improved lifetimes.

关键词： environmental barrier coating(EBC) oxidation modification diffusion cracking

Generation and Suppression of Pendant Droplet Oscillation in Electron Beam Directed Energy Deposition

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Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 215-229页

作者： Zhiyue Liang Zhenyu Liao Haoyu Zhang Zixiang Li Li Wang Baohua chang dong Du Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Electron beam–directed energy deposition(EB–DED)has emerged as a promising wire-based metal additive manufacturing ***,the effects of EBs on pendant droplets at wire tips have not yet been *** aim of this study is to enhance the understanding of this action by analyzing the mechanism of droplet *** pendant droplet oscillation phenomenon hinders the stable transfer of droplets to the molten pool and limits the feasibility of manufacturing complex lattice structures by EB–***,another aim of this study is to create an oscillation suppression *** escalating asymmetric amplitude is the main characteristic of droplet *** primary oscillationinducing force is the recoil force generated from the EB-acted local surface of the *** physical mechanism of this force is the rapid increase and uneven distribution of the local surface temperature caused by the partial action of the *** prerequisites for droplet oscillation include vacuum conditions,high power densities,and bypass wire feeding *** proposed EB–dynamic surrounding melting(DSM)method can be applied to conveniently and effectively suppress oscillations,enable the accurate transfer of droplets to the molten pool,and achieve stable processes for preparing the strut elements of lattice *** the temperature and improving the uniformity of its distribution are the mechanisms of oscillation suppression in EB–*** this study,the physical basis for interpreting the mechanism by which EBs act on droplets and the technical basis for using EB–DED to prepare complex lattice structure parts are provided.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Electron beam freeform fabrication In situ monitoring Pendant droplet

Host-induced silencing of MpPar6 confers Myzus persicae resistance in transgenic rape plants

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 187-194页

作者： Qi Zhang Wenqin Zhan Chao Li Ling chang Yi dong Jiang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering School of Life SciencesHubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Oil Crops Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesWuhan 430062China Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518000China

Plant-mediated RNA interference(RNAi)has emerged as a promising technology for insect *** green peach aphid,Myzus persicae,feeds on over 400 species of host *** napus(rape)is the second most important oilseed crop *** persicae is highly reproductive and causes severe damage to the rape plants due to its quite flexible life *** this study,we tested the RNAi effects of transgenic rape plants on *** in vitro feeding *** with artificial diets containing double-stranded RNAs(dsRNAs)targeting seven aphid genes,we identified a new gene encoding the partitioning-defective protein 6(Par6)as the most potent RNAi ***-and stage-expression analysis of Par6 suggested this gene is highly expressed in the embryo and adult stage of *** next generated transgenic rape plants expressing ds Par6 by Agrobacteriummediated transformation and obtained nine independent transgenic *** to wild-type control plants,transgenic rape lines expressing ds Par6 showed strong resistance to *** assays revealed that feeding transgenic rape plants to *** significantly decreased MpPar6 expression and survival rate and impaired ***,we showed that the resistance levels to *** are positively correlated with ds Par6 expression levels in transgenic rape *** study demonstrates that transgenic rape plants expressing ds Par6 are efficiently protected from *** with the genes involved in embryo development could be the effective RNAi targets for controlling aphids and potentially other insect pests.

关键词： oilseed rape pest control aphid double-stranded RNA RNA interference