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Oncolytic Virus Senecavirus A Inhibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Proliferation and Growth by Inducing Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第8期12卷 713-725页

作者： Tao Gong Xiao Liu Qingyuan Li donald rbranch Melika Loriamini Wenxian Wen Yaoqiang Shi Qi Tan Bin Fan Zhonghui Zhou Yujia Li Chunhui Yang Shilin Li Xiaoqiong Duan Limin Chen Department of Clinical Medicine North Sichuan Medical CollegeNanchongSichuanChina Institute of Blood Transfusion Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeChengduSichuanChina College of Animal Science and Technology Southwest UniversityChongqingChina Departments of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology Centre for InnovationCanadian Blood ServicesHamiltonOntarioCanada The Hospital of Xidian Group Xi’anShaanxiChina The Joint-Laboratory on Transfusion-Transmitted Diseases(TTDs)between Institute of Blood Transfusion and Nanning Blood Center Nanning Blood CenterNanningGuangxiChina

Background and Aims:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)isa highly aggressive tumor with limited treatment options andhigh *** A(SVA)has shown potential inselectively targeting tumors while sparing healthy *** study aimed to investigate the effects of SVA on HCCcells in vitro and in vivo and to elucidate its mechanisms ***:The cell counting kit-8 assay and colonyformation assay were conducted to examine cell *** cytometry and nuclear staining were employed toanalyze cell cycle distribution and apoptosis *** tumor xenograft HCC mouse model was createdin vivo using HepG2 cells,and Ki67 expression in thetumor tissues was *** terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase dUTP nick end labeling assay and hematoxylinand eosin staining were employed to evaluate HCC apoptosisand the toxicity of SVA on mouse ***:In vitro,SVA effectively suppressed the growth of tumor cells by inducingapoptosis and cell cycle ***,it did nothave a notable effect on normal hepatocytes(MIHA cells).In an in vivo setting,SVA effectively suppressed the growthof HCC in a mouse *** treatment resulted in a significantdecrease in Ki67 expression and an increase in apoptosisof tumor *** notable histopathological alterationswere observed in the organs of mice during SVA ***:SVA inhibits the growth of HCC cells byinducing cell cycle arrest and *** does not causeany noticeable toxicity to vital organs.

关键词： Oncolytic virus Senecavirus A Apoptosis Cell cycle arrest Hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2

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