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中国和欧洲家庭的家务分工:文化的视角(英文)

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心理科学进展 2010年第10期18卷 1668-1678页

作者：王志云 dominik schoebi Meinrad Perrez 弗里堡大学心理系

本文通过对以往研究的总结,讨论了哪些因素可以帮助理解中国和欧洲家庭之间的家务分工文化差异。首先,我们将中国家庭的家务分工状况与欧洲家务的情况进行了对比,总结了文化差异所在。其次,我们分析了目前家务分工研究领域内的主要理论... 详细信息

本文通过对以往研究的总结,讨论了哪些因素可以帮助理解中国和欧洲家庭之间的家务分工文化差异。首先,我们将中国家庭的家务分工状况与欧洲家务的情况进行了对比,总结了文化差异所在。其次,我们分析了目前家务分工研究领域内的主要理论模型在中国社会里的应用情况。我们发现,这些模型只能部分的解释,为什么中国和欧洲家庭在家务分工上存在文化差异。接下来,我们讨论了儒家思想和第三方的家务承担对于夫妻家务分工可能产生的影响,以扩展家务分工跨文化研究的理论框架。最后,我们总结了文化价值观和家务支持对于理解不同文化中的夫妻家务分工的意义,呼吁更多的研究关注。

关键词：家务分工跨文化性别观念儒家思想社会支持

Likelihood of hospitalization for a chronic respiratory condition following pediatric infection with enterovirus and rhinovirus strains

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Infectious Medicine 2022年第4期1卷 245-252页

作者： Charlotte switzer Chris PVerschoor Kenneth Gavina dominik Mertz Kathy Luinstra Jeffrey MPernica Marek smieja Dept.of Health Methods Evaluation and ImpactMcMaster UniversityHamiltonON CANADA Dept.of Medicine McMaster UniversityHamiltonON CANADA Dept.of Pediatrics McMaster UniversityHamiltonON CANADA Dept.of Pathology and Molecular Medicine McMaster UniversityHamiltonON CANADA Research Institute of st Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton HamiltonON CANADA Health sciences North Research Institute SudburyON CANADA

Background:Rhino-enteroviruses,particularly enterovirus strain D68(EV-D68),have been associated with severe respiratory distress in *** goal of this study was to compare the long-term outcomes of children with EV-D68 infection to that of children with other enterovirus/***:Nasopharyngeal swabs from 174 children presenting with respiratory distress were tested by PCR for respiratory *** primary outcome was diagnosis of a chronic respiratory condition within the followup *** to intensive care,and length of stay were *** ratios were determined using multinomial logistic ***:During 5 years of follow-up,the crude odds of diagnosis with a chronic respiratory condition were significantly more likely in EV-D68 cases(OR:1.95,95%CI:1.02,3.82),but failed to remain significant after adjusting for a past history of *** admission for a primary concern of asthma,length of stay both in hospital and intensive care were significantly longer in EV-D68 cases(OR:2.10[95%CI:1.56,2.82,pstment for a history of asthma,EV-D68 cases had significantly longer length of stay in hospital,admitted for 1.94 days for each day that controls were admitted(95%CI:1.40,2.68).In admissions to intensive care,EV-D68 cases spent 2.74 days for each day of admission in controls(95%CI:1.62,4.97,psions:Ours is first study to assess prognostic respiratory outcomes of patients infected with EV-D68 in *** study finds that EV-D68 cases were significantly more likely be hospitalized for longer than other enterovirus/rhinovirus controls in subsequent admissions for respiratory *** for intensive care was significantly longer in EV-D68 *** next steps will be validation in a larger sample size.

关键词： Enterovirus-D68 Pediatric infectious disease Respiratory infection Asthma

Approaches for Detailed Modelling of Ultra-Precision Positioning systems

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Modern Mechanical Engineering 2016年第1期6卷 44-50页

作者： dominik Dahlmann Nesrine sassi Berend Denkena Institute of Production Engineering and Machine Tools Leibniz University of Hanover Hanover Germany

Nowadays, the productivity of ultra-precision machining is fundamentally limited by low feed rates because of the required accuracies in the nanometre range. An increase in motion dynamics leads to disturbances that affect the toolpath’s accuracy. Existing control concepts are not able to reliably detect and compensate the deviations caused by increased dynamics. This paper compares modelling approaches for ultra-precision positioning systems aiming to predict and compensate occurring deviations.

关键词： Ultra-Precision Modelling Compensation

Validity and reliability of the Polish version of the Michigan Neuropathy screening Instrument

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World Journal of Diabetes 2023年第4期14卷 435-446页

作者： Edyta sutkowska dominik Marciniak Magdalena Koszewicz Edyta Dziadkowiak slawomir Budrewicz Karolina Biernat Natalia Kuciel Justyna Mazurek Katarzyna Hap University Rehabilitation Centre Wroclaw Medical UniversityWroclaw 50-556Poland Department of Drugs Form Technology Wroclaw Medical UniversityWroclaw 50-556Poland Department of Neurology Wroclaw Medical UniversityWroclaw 50-556Poland

BACKGROUND Diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy is an important risk factor for foot ulceration and ***,patients with diabetes should be screened for this disorder according to local *** obstacle to the diagnosis of this disease may be the lack of unified diagnostic criteria due to the lack of properly validated scales used for *** To validate both sections(A and B)of the Michigan Neuropathy screening Instrument(MNsI)in Polish(PL)patients with *** A cross-sectional study using a test(A1,B1)and re-test(A2,B2)formula was performed in 80 patients with *** gold standard used for neuropathy detection was a nerve conduction study(NCs)which was performed in all *** of the MNsI-PL was assessed using the Cronbach’s alpha,Kuder-Richardson formula 20(KR-20),split-half reliability,the Gottman split-half tests,and correlation between first and second half was *** was assessed using an intraclass correlation coefficient(ICC).For external validation,we used simple linear correlation,binomial regression,and agreement between two different tools using a Bland-Altman plot *** The scale was internally consistent(Cronbach’s alpha for the full scale:0.81 for A and 0.87 for B).MNsI-PL scores in test/retest showed high stability(ICC=0.73 for A and ICC=0.97 for B).The statistically important correlations between MNsI-PL and NCs were found for B1,B2,and A1(Ps of≥3 for section A(sensitivity of 90%-100%;specificity of 33%-40%)and≥2 for section B(sensitivity of 81%-84%;specificity of 60%-70%)were obtained during neuropathy *** The MNsI-PL is a reliable and valid instrument in screening for diabetic neuropathy.

关键词： Michigan Neuropathy screening Instrument Validity Reliability Diabetic neuropathy Chronic complications

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印度大停电与继电保护的三大功能

电力系统保护与控制 2013年第2期41卷 19-25页

作者：董新洲曹润彬王宾施慎行 dominik Bak 清华大学电力系统及发电设备安全控制和仿真国家重点实验室北京100084

简介了印度电网在2012年7月30日和7月31日发生的两起大停电事故。两起事故均起源于同一回输电线路距离保护Ⅲ段因过负荷保护动作跳闸,并导致其他设备继电保护的不合理动作而引发连锁跳闸,造成大面积停电。印度大停电事故暴露了现有电力... 详细信息

简介了印度电网在2012年7月30日和7月31日发生的两起大停电事故。两起事故均起源于同一回输电线路距离保护Ⅲ段因过负荷保护动作跳闸,并导致其他设备继电保护的不合理动作而引发连锁跳闸,造成大面积停电。印度大停电事故暴露了现有电力系统的脆弱性,尤其是继电保护在过负荷和系统振荡情况下的动作缺陷。基于对停电事故中继电保护行为的分析,提出了满足现代电网需求的继电保护三大功能:面向系统安全的系统保护功能、预防性保护功能和快速切除故障设备功能。

关键词：印度大停电过负荷继电保护预防性保护系统保护

Relative Feed Value of Different Varieties of Dactylis glomerata and Festuca pratensis

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Journal of Life sciences 2015年第9期9卷 443-448页

作者： sosnowski Jacek jankowski Kazimierz Domafiski Piotr Herda Dorota Krol Justyna Matsyura Alex siedlce University of Natural sciences and Humanities Faculty of Natural Science Institute of Agronomy Siedlce 08-11 0 Poland Research Centre for Cultivar Testing Stupia Wielka 63-022 Poland Altai state University Biology Faculty Lenin Av. 61 Barnaul 656049 Russia

The aim of this paper is to analyze fluctuation in nutritional value of Dactylis glomerata and Festuca pratensis varieties grown on mineral and organic soil. Moreover, the paper deals with analysis of their nutritional value in terms of animal feeding. This paper has drawn on two field experiments set up and carried out between 2010 and 2013 by the Research Centre for Cultivar Testing in slupia Wielka. The experiment was conducted in two experimental stations： one in the Research Centre for Cultivar Testing in Krzyzewo and the other in the Experimental stations for Variety Testing in Uhinin, being a branch of the Research Centre for Cultivar Testing in Cicibor Duzy. The experiment was arranged and conducted according to COBORU guidelines. The experimental plots were sown with varieties of Dactylis glornerata： Niva, Tukan, Amila, Crown Royale and with varieties of Festuca pratensis： Limosa, Pasja, Anturka, Amelka （d. AND 1009）. In the experimental plots with the varieties of Dactylis glornerata the grass was harvested six times a year and chemical analysis of the biomass was done taking dry matter only from five cuts. The varieties of Festuca pratensis were harvested four times. The RFV （relative feed value） was determined using the Linn and Martin method. Linn and Martin＇s test proved that Festuca pratensis had better nutritional value than Dactylis glomerata. For Dactylis glomerata, no matter what the variety and location was, the relative feed value ranged from 125 to 151, which puts that grass species in II quality class, good enough to feed high production dairy cows and heirs selected for replacements. The analysis of the relative feed value proved that no matter from which cut, the biomass ofDactylis glornerata belonged in Ill quality class, （RFV between 103 and 124） and it can be used to feed good beef cattle, older heifers and, in small quantities, dairy cows.

关键词： Dry matter intake dry matter digestability relative feed value.

A Multipathogen Bile sample-based PCR Assay Can Guide Empirical Antimicrobial strategies in Cholestatic Liver Diseases

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2022年第5期10卷 788-795页

作者： Michael Jahn Mustafa KÖzçürümez sebastian Dolff Hana Rohn dominik Heider Alexander Dechêne Ali Canbay Peter M.Rath Antonios Katsounas Department of Nephrology University Hospital EssenUniversity of Duisburg-EssenEssenGermany Department of Medicine Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus BochumRuhr-University BochumBochumGermany Department of Infectious Diseases University Hospital EssenUniversity of Duisburg-EssenEssenGermany Department of Mathematics and Computer science University of MarburgMarburgGermany Department for Internal Medicine Nuremberg Hospital NorthParacelsus Private Medical University NurembergNurembergGermany Institute of Medical Microbiology University Hospital EssenUniversity of Duisburg-EssenEssenGermany

Background and objectives:Polymerase chain reaction(PCR)techniques provide rapid detection of *** pilot study evaluated the diagnostic utility and clinical impact of multiplex real-time PCR(mRT-PCR,septiFast)*** microbial culture(CMC)in bile samples of patients with chronic cholestatic liver diseases(cCLDs),endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography(ERCP),and peri-interventional-antimicrobial-prophylaxis(pAP).Methods:We prospectively collected bile samples from 26 patients for microbiological analysis by CMC and *** of the results of both methods was determined by Krippendorff's alpha(α)for inter-rater reliability and the Jaccard index of ***:mRT-PCR_(bile)and CMC_(bile)results were concordant for only Candida albicans(α=0.8406;Jaccard index=0.8181).mRT-PCR_(bile)detected pathogens in 8/8 cases(100%),CMC_(bile)in 7/8(87.5%),and CMCblood in 5/8(62.5%)with clinical signs of ***_(bile),CMC_(bile),and CMCblood had identical detection results in 3/8(37.5%)with clinical signs of infection(two Klebsiella *** one Enterococcus faecium).The total pathogen count was significantly higher with mRT-PCR_(bile)than with CMC_(bile)(62 vs.31;χ^(2)=30.031,ps detected by mRT-PCR_(bile)were more often susceptible to pAP according to the patient infection/colonization history(PI/CH)and surveillance data for antibiotic resistance in our clinic(DARC).Pathogens identified by mRT-PC_(Rbile)and resistant to pAP by PI/CH and DARC were likely to be clinically ***:mRT-PCR in conjunction with CMCs for bile analysis increased diagnostic sensitivity and may benefit infection management in patients with cholestatic *** of mRT-PCR in a bile sample-based diagnostic routine can support more rapid and targeted use of antimicrobial agents in cCLD-patients undergoing ERCP and reduce the rate/length of unnecessary administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics.

关键词： ERCP PCR Antibiotic prophylaxis Cholestasis Cholangitis

Expression of adipokine ghrelin and ghrelin receptor in human colorectal adenoma and correlation with the grade of dysplasia

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal surgery 2021年第12期13卷 1708-1720页

作者： sanja stojsavljevic-shapeski Lucija Virovic-Jukic Davor Tomas Marko Duvnjak Vedran Tomasic Davor Hrabar dominik Kralj Ivan Budimir Neven Barsic Neven Ljubicic Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine«Sestre Milosrdnice»University Hospital CenterZagreb 10000Croatia Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineUniversity of ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia Ljudevit Jurak Department of Pathology «Sestre Milosrdnice»University Hospital CenterZagreb 10000Croatia Department of Pathology School of MedicineUniversity of ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia

BACKGROUNDGhrelin is an adipokine that plays an important role in energy balance. Expressionof ghrelin and ghrelin receptor has been investigated in different tissues andtumors. studies regarding expression of ghrelin and ghrelin receptor in colorectaltumors are scarce and no data on expression of ghrelin and its receptor incolorectal adenomas has been published. Ghrelin and ghrelin receptor werehighly expressed in colon carcinoma cells while expression was decreased in lessdifferentiated tumors, presuming that ghrelin might be important in early phasesof *** investigate the expression of ghrelin and ghrelin receptor in human colorectaladenomas and adjacent colorectal *** this prospective study (conducted from June 2015 until May 2019) we included92 patients (64 male and 28 female) who underwent polypectomy for colorectaladenomas in the Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, “sestre milosrdnice” Clinical Hospital Center in Zagreb, Croatia. After endoscopicremoval of colorectal adenoma, an additional sample of colon mucosa in theproximity of the adenoma was collected for pathohistological analysis. Adenomaswere graded according to the stage of dysplasia, and ghrelin and ghrelin receptorexpression were determined immunohistochemically in both adenoma andadjacent colon tissue using the polyclonal antibody for ghrelin (ab150514,ABCAM Inc, Cambridge, United states) and ghrelin receptor (ab48285, ABCAMInc, Cambridge, United states). Categorical and nominal variables were describedthrough frequencies and proportions and the difference between specific groupswere analyzed with Fisher’s and Fisher-Freeman-Halton’s method ***'s rank correlation coefficient was determined for correlation ofexpression of ghrelin and ghrelin receptor in adenoma and adjacent colon tissuewith the grade of adenoma *** 92 patients with colorectal adenoma 43 had adenomas with high-gradedysplasia (46.7%). High expression of ghre

关键词： Ghrelin Ghrelin receptor Adipokines Colorectal adenoma Colorectal adenoma dysplasia Large intestine

Recent advances in microvascular autologous breast reconstruction after ablative tumor surgery

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2016年第1期7卷 114-121页

作者： Michael s Pollhammer dominik Duscher Manfred schmidt Georg M Huemer section of Plastic Aesthetic and Reconstru-ctive Surgery Department of General Surgery Kepler University Hospital Linz MAZ - Microsurgical Training and Research Center

Breast cancer is a ubiquitous disease and one of the leading causes of death in women in western societies. With overall increasing survival rates, the number of patients who need post-mastectomy reconstruction is on the rise. Especially since its psychological benefits have been broadly recognized, breast reconstruction has become a key component of breast cancer treatment. Evolving from the early beginnings of breast reconstruction with synthetic implants in the 1960 s, microsurgical tissue transfer is on the way to become the gold standard for post oncology restoration of the breast. Particularly since the advent of perforator based free flap surgery, free tissue transfer has become as safe option for breast reconstruction with low morbidity. The lower abdominal skin and subcutaneous fat tissue typically offer enough volume to create an aesthetically satisfying breast mound. Nowadays, the most commonly used flap from this donor site is the deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap. If the lower abdomen is not available as a donor site, the gluteal area and thigh provide a number of flaps suitable for breast recon-struction. If the required breast volume is small, and there is enough tissue available on the upper medial thigh, then a transverse upper gracilis flap may be a practicable method to reconstruct the breast. In case of a higher amount of required volume, a gluteal artery perforator flap is the best choice. However, what is crucial in addition to selecting the best flap option for the individual patient is the timing of the operation. In patients with confirmed post-mastectomy radiation therapy, it is advisable to perform microvascular breast reconstruction only in a delayed fashion.

关键词： Breast cancer Microsurgery Autologous tissue transfer Breast reconstruction Flap Transverse musculocutaneous gracilis Fasciocutaneous infragluteal Deep inferior epigastric perforator