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E-beam generation in discharges initiated by voltage pulses with a rise time of 200 ns at an air pressure of 12.5-100 kPa

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第4期21卷 52-60页

作者： Victor TARASENKO dmitry BELOPLOTOV Mikhail LOMAEV dmitry sorokin Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian Bran ch.Russian Academy of Sciences.Tomsk&34055.Russia National Research Tomsk State University.Tomsk 634050 Russia

The effect of air pressure(12.5,25,50,and 100 kPa)on the gen eration of runaway electron beams in a non-uniform electric field when applying voltage pulses(~35 kV)with a rise time of?200 ns has been *** results show that the discharge has various stages:streamer,diffuse,and ***,a wide streamer develops in the gap and a diffuse discharge is formed.A spark is formed u 100 ns after the *** current pulse of a supershort avalanche electron beam(SAEB)was measured with a collector at various pressures of *** show that there are two modes of generation of run away *** an air pressure of 25-100 kPa,a single SAEB current pulse with a full width at half-maximum(FWHM)of 120-140 ps is *** the air pressure of 12.5 kPa,two current pulses of the electron beam are *** of the first and second current pulses are ul40ps and u300 ps,*** current pulse amplitude of the second electron beam is higher than that of the first one,but the electron energy is less.

关键词： diffuse discharge runaway electrons streamer breakdown displacement current

Positive and negative streamers in air and nitrogen in a sharply inhomogeneous electric field under conditions of runaway electron generation

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High Voltage 2023年第3期8卷 527-537页

作者： dmitry Beloplotov Victor Tarasenko dmitry sorokin Cheng Zhang Tao Shao Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of ScienceTomskRussia Beijing International S&T Cooperation Base for Plasma Science and Energy Conversion Institute of Electrical EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

The development of positive and negative streamers in a point-to-plane gap filled with air and nitrogen at various pressures(50-200 kPa)and voltages(8-25 kV)was studied.A four-channel intensified charge-coupled device(ICCD)and a streak-camera were *** parameters were measured with high resolution(10 GHz).An original method of measuring a displacement current caused by a streamer was *** was expected,positive streamer branches in nitrogen at low voltages and/or elevated pressures while a large-diameter streamer is formed in ***,at high voltages or negative polarity,the large-diameter streamer is formed both in nitrogen and air in the entire pressure *** was found that runaway electrons(REs)are generated in the very first picoseconds of gas ionisation near the pointed *** was assumed that REs can be generated near the pointed anode and produce bremsstrahlung radiation due to a sharply inhomogeneous distribution of electrical *** was found that in the final stage of negative streamer development in air and nitrogen,the gas between the streamer front and the opposite electrode is ionised almost simultaneously in the entire volume when the streamer diameter is almost equal to the interelectrode gap.

关键词： sharply inhomogeneous electrode

Runaway electrons during subnanosecond breakdowns in high-pressure gases

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High Voltage 2016年第4期1卷 181-191页

作者： Victor F.Tarasenko Mikhail I.Lomaev dmitry V.Beloplotov dmitry A.sorokin Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Science2/3 Akademicheskii Ave.Tomsk 634055Russia

The parameters of runaway electrons produced in nanosecond high-voltage discharges in different gases(air,nitrogen,sulphur hexafluoride,krypton,argon,methane,neon,hydrogen,helium)at atmospheric and higher pressure were *** optical analysis was also performed to investigate the ionisation dynamics in diffuse discharges in nitrogen and nitrogen-containing *** breakdown of a point-to-plane gap by nanosecond(≃2 ns)high-voltage(≃200 kV)pulses of negative voltage polarity and gas pressure above 0.1 MPa,a supershort avalanche electron beam(SAEB)was detected by a collector behind the flat *** pressure>0.1 MPa of nitrogen and other gases it is shown that the maximum pressure for SAEB registration decreases with increasing the voltage pulse rise ***,to detect a SAEB at atmospheric and higher gas pressure,one should use voltage pulses with an amplitude of hundred kilovolts and rise time of∼1 ns and *** experimental research in the dynamics of optical radiation from the discharge plasma shows that the breakdown in which runaway electrons are produced develops as an ionisation wave.

关键词： wave. gases fluoride

Neutrons in a nanosecond low-pressure discharge in deuterium

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2016年第4期1卷 207-212页

作者： Victor F.Tarasenko Mikhail I.Lomaev dmitry A.sorokin Boris A.Nechaev Vladimir N.Padalko Gennady N.Dudkin Laboratory of Optical Radiation of the Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS Tomsk 634055Russia Physical Technical Institute National Research Tomsk Polytechnic UniversityTomsk 634050Russia National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk 634050Russia

Stable neutron generation with a yield of ~1.2×10^(4) neutrons per pulse was obtained during d(d,n)^(3)He reaction initiated by the high-voltage nanosecond discharge in a gap with a potential tungsten cylinder(anode)and a grounded deuterated zirconium plate(cathode)filled with deuterium at a pressure of ~10^(2) *** duration of the neutron pulse was ~1.5 *** intensive neutron emission was registered without deuterated *** of material of the tungsten electrode was observed during the high-voltage nanosecond discharge in the deuterium,hydrogen,helium and argon at pressures of 10^(2)-10^(4) Pa.

关键词： Neutrons Deuterium High-voltage nanosecond discharge Low-pressure Thermonuclear reaction

Experimental Simulation of Red Sprites in a Laboratory

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Journal of Atmospheric Science Research 2022年第3期5卷 26-36页

作者： Victor Tarasenko Nikita Vinogradov Evgenii Baksht dmitry sorokin Laboratory of Optical Radiations Institute of High Current Electronics SB RASTomsk634055Russia

Over the past three decades,research of high-altitude atmospheric discharges has received a lot of *** paper presents the results of experimental modeling of red sprites during a discharge in low-pressure *** initiate ionization waves in a quartz tube,an electrodeless pulse-periodic discharge fed by microsecond voltage pulses with an amplitude of a few kilovolts and a repetition rate of tens of kHz were *** this case ionization waves(streamers)have a length of tens of *** main plasma parameters were measured at various distances along the *** measurements confirm the fact that ionization waves propagate in opposite directions from the zone of the main electrodeless discharge,just as it happens during the formation of red sprites.

关键词： Red sprites Experimental modeling Streamer discharge in air Low pressures

Runaway Electrons Pre-ionized Diffuse Discharges in SF6, Air, Argon and Nitrogen

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Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 2014年第12期8卷 1156-1161页

作者： Victor Fedotovich Tarasenko dmitry Viktorovich Beloplotov Mikhail Ivanovich Lomaev dmitry Alexeevich sorokin Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Tomsk 634055 Russia Department of Radiophysics and Innovative Technologies National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk 634050 Russia

The formation of runaway electron pre-ionized diffuse discharges at the pressures 0.05-0.7 MPa of in air, argon, nitrogen, and SF6 in an inhomogeneous electric field was investigated. Dynamics of intensity of the discharge plasma radiation from the different discharge gap regions in the gas pressure range （0.05-0.7 MPa） was established. It was shown that, the breakdown is occurred owing to the ionization wave, which starts from the electrode with small radius of curvature at both polarity of high voltage pulses. It is seen that formation of bright spots on the fiat electrode at the negative polarity of the electrode with small radius of curvature are observed during the changing of the discharge current polarity. It was shown that, at positive polarity of electrode with a small radius of curvature, the bright spots on the flat electrode arise due to the participation of the dynamic displacement current in the gap conductance.

关键词： Diffuse discharge runaway electrons breakdown discharge plasma radiation electrode spots

Influence of electrode spacing and gas pressure on parameters of a runaway electron beam generating during the nanosecond breakdown in SF_(6) and nitrogen

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High Voltage 2017年第2期2卷 49-55页

作者： Victor F.Tarasenko Cheng Zhang Andrey V.Kozyrev dmitry A.sorokin Xingmin Hou Natalya S.Semeniuk Alexander G.Burachenko Ping Yan Vasily Yu.Kozhevnikov Evgenii Kh.Baksht Mikhail I.Lomaev Tao Shao Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian Branch(SB)Russian Academy of Sciences(RAS)Tomsk 634055Russia National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk 634050Russia National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University Tomsk 634050Russia Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190People's Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039People's Republic of China

This study deals with experimental and theoretical simulation data showing the influence of electrode spacing and gas pressure on parameters of a supershort avalanche electron beam(SAEB)formed in SF_(6) and nitrogen at different rise times and amplitudes of a voltage *** GIN-55-01,VPG-30-200,and SLEP-150M pulsers,tubular cathodes with a diameter of 6 mm,as well as gaps of 3,5,and 8 mm,it was shown that the SAEB current amplitude can both increase and decrease depending on an electrode spacing,a waveform and a rise time of the voltage pulse,as well as the pressure of SF6 and *** was established as a result of simulation that maximal voltage across the gap during the process of generation of runaway electrons and the thickness of an anode foil have a major effect on the SAEB current pulse amplitude.

关键词： SF_(6) electrode beam

Incidence of urinary incontinence following endoscopic laser enucleation of the prostate by en-bloc and non-en-bloc techniques:a multicenter,real-world experience of 5068 patients

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 233-238页

作者： Daniele Castellani Vineet Gauhar Khi Yung Fong Mario Sofer Moisés Rodríguez Socarrás Azimdjon N Tursunkulov Lie Kwok Ying Sarvajit Biligere Ho Yee Tiong Dean Elterman Abhay Mahajan Mark Taratkin sorokin Nikolai Ivanovich Tanuj Pal Bhatia dmitry Enikeev Nariman Gadzhiev Mohammed Taif Bendigeri Jeremy Yuen-Chun Teoh Marco Dellabella Fernando Gómez Sancha Bhaskar Kumar Somani Thomas Reinhard William Herrmann Urology Unit IRCCS INRCAAncona 60127Italy Urology Unit Marche University HospitalLe Marche Polytechnic UniversityAncona 60126Italy Department of Urology Ng Teng Fong General HospitalSingapore 609606Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore 117597Singapore Department of Urology Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical CenterAffiliated to the Sackler School of MedicineTel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 6423906Israel Department of Urology and Robotic Surgery ICUA-Clínica CEMTROMadrid 28701Spain Urology Division Akfa Medline HospitalTashkent 100211Uzbekistan Advanced Urology Gleneagles HospitalSingapore 258499Singapore Department of Urology National University HospitalSingapore 119228Singapore Divisionof Urology Department of SurgeryUniversity of TorontoOntarioToronto M5G 2C4Canada Department of Urology Mahatma Gandhi Mission’s Medical College and HospitalAurangabad 431003India Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health Sechenov UniversityMoscow119435Russian Federation Department of Urologyand Andrology Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119992Russian Federation Department of Urology Sarvodaya Hospital and Research CentreFaridabadHaryana 121006India Department of Urology Medical University of ViennaVienna 1090Austria Department of Urology Saint-Petersburg State University HospitalSaint-Petersburg 199034Russian Federation Department of Urology Asian Institute of Nephrology and UrologyHyderabad 500082India S.H.Ho UrologyCentre Department of SurgeryFaculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 96H2+Q9China Department of Urology University Hospitals Southampton NHS TrustSouthampton SO166YDUnited Kingdom Department of Urology Cantonal Hospital Thurgau AGFraunfeld 8500Switzerland

We aim to evaluate the incidence of incontinence following laser endoscopic enucleation of the prostate(EEP)comparing en-bloc(Group 1)versus 2-lobe/3-lobe techniques(Group 2).We performed a retrospective review of patients undergoing EEP for benign prostaticenlargement in 12 centers between January 2020 and January *** were presented as median and interquartile range(IQR).Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate factors associated with stress urinary incontinence(SUI)and mixed urinary incontinence(MUI).There were 1711 patients in Group 1 and 3357 patients in Group *** in Group 2were significantly younger(68[62–73]years vs 69[63–74]years,P=0.002).Median(interquartile range)prostate volume(PV)wassimilar between the groups(70[52–92]ml in Group 1 vs 70[54–90]ml in Group 2,P=0.774).There was no difference in preoperativeInternational Prostate Symptom Score,quality of life,or maximum flow ***,morcellation,and total surgical time weresignificantly shorter in Group *** 1 month,overall incontinence rate was 6.3%in Group 1 versus 5.3%in Group 2(P=0.12),and urge incontinence was significantly higher in Group 1(55.1%vs 37.3%in Group 2,P<0.001).After 3 months,the overall rate ofincontinence was 1.7%in Group 1 versus 2.3%in Group 2(P=0.06),and SUI was significantly higher in Group 2(55.6%vs 24.1%in Group 1,P=0.002).At multivariable analysis,PV and IPSS were factors significantly associated with higher odds of transient SUI/***,surgical time,and no early apical release technique were factors associated with higher odds of persistent SUI/MUI.

关键词： benign prostatic hyperplasia en-bloc enucleation endoscopic enucleation of the prostate laser therapy stress urinaryincontinence urge urinary incontinence

Sinterability of nanopowders of terbia solid solutions with scandia,yttria,and lutetia

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2018年第4期7卷 362-369页

作者： Stanislav S.BALABANOV dmitry А.PERMIN Elena Ye.ROSTOKINA Sergey V.EGOROV ANDrey A.sorokin G.G.Devyatykh Institute of Chemistry of High-Purity Substances RAS Federal Research Center the Institute of Applied Physics RAS

The synthesis of nanopowders of terbia compounds with scandia, yttria, and lutetia was carried out using a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method involving a mixture of nitrates of metals and glycine as a precursor. The nanopowder phase transformations were investigated using X-ray diffraction analysis. It was found that lutetia has a negligible effect on the phase formation in terbia. On the other hand, yttrium and scandium ions significantly suppressed crystallization. The densification kinetics of nanopowders of the Tb_2O_3 compounds and the microstructure of ceramics after microwave sintering were studied using dilatometry and scanning electron microscopy. The introduction of scandia, yttria, or lutetia contributed to the intensification of the densification of the terbia ceramics when heated in a microwave field. Near full-density materials of terbia solid solutions with lutetia and yttria were obtained at about 1600–1640 ℃. The ceramics of scandia–terbia compounds contained the second phase, which causes light scattering.

关键词： terbia microwave sintering X-ray analysis ceramics