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Prevalence and Factors Associated with sharing of Human Immunodeficiency seropositivity status among serodiscordant Couples in the City of Parakou (Benin)

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第1期14卷 1-18页

作者： djossou sègnon eurydice elvire Damien Georgia Barikissou Meba Bio Mamatou Tokpanoude Ignace Ahanhanzo-Glele Rhonel Ataigba Iretinethania Elie Agossoukpe Benoit Kakpo-Zannou Rodrigue Kamoutchoni Corneille Aguemon Badirou Unité de santé publique de la Faculté des sciences de la santé (Fss) Universitéd’Abomey-Calavi (UAC) Cotonou Bénin Association des Médecins Communautaires de Bénin (AMCB) Parakou Bénin Association Béninoise pour la Promotion de la Famille (ABPF) Parakou Bénin Centre d’Information de Prospective d’Ecoute et de Conseil sur les IST/VIH/Sida du Borgou et de l’Alibori (CIPEC/B-A) Parakou Bénin Institut de Formation ensoinsInfirmiers et Obstétricaux (IFsIO) Faculté de Médecine (FMP) Parakou Bénin service de Psychiatrie Centre HospitalierUniversitaireDépartemental du BorgouAlibori (CHUD/B-A) Parakou Bénin service de Médecine Interne H&#244pital Saint-Jean de Dieu de Boko N’Dali Bénin

Introduction: In serodiscordant couples, sharing serostatus is a crucial step in the HIV risk management process. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with serostatus sharing among HIV serodiscordant couples in the city of Parakou. setting and methods: This study was carried out in the city of Parakou, capital of northern Benin. It was a descriptive, analytical cross-sectional study with non-probability sampling for convenience. socio-demographic data, as well as data on antecedents, behaviours, social and marital life, were collected using a questionnaire gave to the participants. Clinical and therapeutic data were collected from patients’ medical records and follow-up charts. Data were analyzed and processed using R 4.3.1 software. The significance level was set at 5%, and logistic regression was used to identify potential predictors of shared serostatus among serodiscordant couples in the city of Parakou in 2022. Results: A total of 299 participants in long-term serodiscordant relationships were included in our study. The average age of the subjects was 37.55 ± 10.25 years. Women were the infected partner in 80.27% of cases. The most common level of education was secondary (33.45%). Most respondents (230 subjects, 76.92%) were married. The average duration of the couple’s relationship was 121.68 months ± 96.32. The most frequent screening circumstances were: Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) (50.84%) and hospital screening (26.09%). The infected partner shared his or her serostatus with his or her spouse in 47.83% of cases. Potential predictors of serostatus sharing within the couple were: marital status (p Conclusion: The sharing of serostatus within serodiscordant couples needs to be managed in a way that takes into account the social and marital characteristics of the couple.

关键词： serodiscordance sharing of serostatus HIV Partner Benin

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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in the General Adult Population in Benin (Parakou 2022)

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第4期13卷 324-344页

作者： Ataigba Ireti Nethania Elie soumaoro Kémo Kamdem Kamgaing Claudel Kévin Tokpanoude Coovi Nonwanou Ignace djossou sègnon eurydice elvire Koivogui David sinet Moussa Djibrilla Tognon Tchegnonsi Francis Gandaho Prosper Faculté de Médecine & Institut de Formation en soins Infirmiers et Obstétricaux Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori: service de psychiatrie Parakou Bénin Organisation Non Gouvernementale de soutien de Réhabilitation d’Insertion et de Réinsertion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Bénin Faculté des sciences et Techniques de santé Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinée Hô pital National Donka CHU de Conakry: service de psychiatrie Conakry Guinée Unité de santé Publique Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Cotonou Bénin Faculté des sciences de la santé Université André Salifou de Zinder Zinder Niger Hô pital National de Zinder Service de Psychiatrie Zinder Niger

Introduction: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a little-studied psychiatric pathology in our countries, and particularly here in Benin. Objectives: To calculate the prevalence and identify the factors associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among adults in the commune of Parakou in 2022. Methods: Cross-sectional, descriptive, analytical study including subjects aged 18 and over. ADHD was assessed with the Adult ADHD self Report scale (ARsR-v1.1) and consequences with the Weiss functional impairment rating scale (WFIRs-s). Results: A total of 456 people were included in the study. The mean age of those surveyed was 25.9 ± 11.6 years. The prevalence of ADHD symptoms among the adults surveyed was 6.8%. The clinical form of ADHD with a predominance of inattention had a prevalence of 3.3%. After multivariate analysis, the factor associated with the presence of ADHD symptoms in adults in the commune of Parakou was: a poor relationship with the subject’s partner (p = 0.031, ORa = 6.5 [1.18-35.68]). Conclusion: ADHD is present in the community of Parakou and needs further attention.

关键词： Attention Deficit Disorder Couple Conflict Drop In Performance Benin-2022

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Online Gambling Addiction in Parakou (Benin, 2022)

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第S1期13卷 421-437页

作者： Ataigba Ireti Nethania Elie soumaoro Kemo Koivogui David sinet Moussa Djibrilla Ousseyni Zika Oumou Awanou Yabo Elodie djossou sègnon eurydice elvire Tokpanoude Coovi Nonwanou Ignace Djidonou Anselme Tognon Tchegnonsi Francis Gandaho Prosper Ezin Houngbe Josiane Faculté de Médecine & Institut de Formation en soins Infirmiers et Obstétricaux Université de Parakou Parakou Benin service de Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori Parakou Benin Organisation Non Gouvernementale de soutien de Réhabilitation d’Insertion et de Réinsertion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Benin Faculté des sciences et Techniques de santé Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinea service de Psychiatrie H&#244pital National Donka CHU de Conakry Conakry Guinea Faculté des sciences de la santé Université André Salifou de Zinder Zinder Niger service de Psychiatrie H&#244pital National de Zinder Zinder Niger Faculté des sciences de la santé Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey Niamey Niger service de Psychiatrie H&#244pital National de Niamey Niamey Niger Faculté des sciences de la santé Unité de Santé Publique Cotonou Benin Faculté des sciences de la santé Université d’Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin service de Psychiatrie Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire - Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou Cotonou Benin

Introduction: Online gambling is becoming increasingly popular worldwide. With its well-crafted visual and audio marketing, it is attracting more and more young people in Africa, where problems linked to employment and poverty are undermining youth. The consequences of gaming-related practices for health in general, and mental health in particular, are not negligible. The aim of this study was to measure the extent of the phenomenon within an urban community in Benin. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study with analytical aim conducted in the general population of Parakou, northern Benin, from December 2021 to November 2022. A self-administered questionnaire incorporating DsM 5 criteria for pathological gambling was used to collect data. Results: A total of 576 subjects divided into 30 clusters of 19 to 20 individuals consented to participate in the study. The proportion of gamblers was 30.56%. The prevalence of pathological gambling calculated according to DsM 5 criteria was 24.65% [21.31% - 28.33%] in the general population. The prevalence of severe pathological gambling was estimated at 8.16% [5.96% - 10.44%] in the general population. The prevalence of anxiety was 28.30% ([24.62% - 31.98%]), compared with 15.10% ([12.18% - 18.02%]) for depression. Factors with a significant association with pathological gambling were: age, access to online gambling, access to video games, exposure to gambling advertisement, having gambling friends, debt accumulation. A statistically significant link was also found between pathological gambling and anxiety/depression. Conclusion: The reality of pathological gambling in northern Benin calls for effective preventive action among vulnerable groups at national level, involving various actors at different levels.

关键词： Gambling Chance Money Online Benin 2022

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Factors Associated with Voluntary Cosmetic Depigmentation in schools in the Collines Department (Benin)

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Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological sciences and Applications 2024年第2期14卷 174-187页

作者： Bayédjè Evrard Koutchoro Georgia Damien Barikissou Coovi Nonwanou Ignace Tokpanoude elvire sègnon eurydice djossou Idohou Olakounlé sarafath Christiane Koudoukpo Aguemon Badirou Unity of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin Department of Public Health Teaching and Research Unit in Community Health and Epidemiology Faculty of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin Dermatology Department Departmental University Hospital Center of Borgou and Alibori Parakou Benin

skin depigmentation is a worrying practice that is gaining popularity, particularly among young girls. However, this practice poses health risks. It also reflects a negative view of black skin color. This was a cross-sectional study carried out between April and May 2023 which involved 1039 female students from schools and universities in the Collines department selected by stratified sampling. Data was collected during a face-to-face interview using a questionnaire providing information on the demographic, socio-cultural, and economic characteristics of the girls. The depigmentation products used were identified as well as the complications caused by the use of these products. statistical analysis made it possible to calculate the frequencies and logistic regression made it possible to identify the factors associated with depigmentation. The prevalence of depigmentation among the girls surveyed was 78.2%. The main products used were soaps based on mercurial derivative and hydroquinone (21.6%) and lotions based on hydroquinone and corticosteroids (75.7%). The factors associated with the practice of depigmentation were the ethnicity of the respondents (OR = 2.52;95% CI = [0.47 - 13.33], p = 0.001);the average monthly income of the parents (OR = 3.26;95% CI = [1.71 - 6.09], p = 0.003);the opinion of the respondents on depigmentation (OR = 2.48;95% CI = [0.84 - 7.3], p skin versus black skin (OR = 3.41;95% CI = [2.32 - 5.01], p sion, the prevalence of depigmentation among the girls surveyed is high. Consequently, reinforced awareness measures and stricter control of bleaching products are imperative to address this high prevalence of the phenomenon.

关键词： Voluntary Depigmentation Cosmetic Depigmentation Factors Associated students Collines Department Benin

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Cybersex Addiction in Benin schools (2023)

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第S1期13卷 438-460页

作者： Ataigba Ireti Nethania Elie soumaoro Kemo Koivogui David sinet Ayena Fidèle Moussa Djibrilla Ousseyni Zika Oumou djossou sègnon eurydice elvire Tokpanoude Coovi Nonwanou Ignace sourabie Oumar Djidonou Anselme Tognon Tchegnonsi Francis Gandaho Prosper Ezin Houngbe Josiane Faculté de Médecine & Institut de Formation en soins Infirmiers et Obstétricaux Université de Parakou Parakou Benin service de Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori Parakou Benin Organisation Non Gouvernementale de soutien de Réhabilitation d’Insertion et de Réinsertion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Benin Faculté des sciences et Techniques de santé Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinea service de Psychiatrie H&#244pital National Donka CHU de Conakry Conakry Guinea Faculté des sciences de la santé Université André Salifou de Zinder Zinder Niger service de Psychiatrie H&#244pital National de Zinder Zinder Niger Faculté des sciences de la santé Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey Niamey Niger service de Psychiatrie H&#244pital National de Niamey Niamey Niger Faculté des sciences de la santé Unité de Santé Publique Cotonou Benin service de Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sour&#244 Sanou Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Faculté des sciences de la santé Université d’Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin service de Psychiatrie Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire - Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou Cotonou Benin

Introduction: The development of digital technology over the last few decades has facilitated access to websites and videos in the field of sexuality, eliminating many of the boundaries that were restrictive for some and protective for others. While this evolution has favored better information sharing, it has also precipitated the emergence of an entirely new phenomenon: cybersexuality. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate addiction to cybersexuality in schools in the city of Parakou in 2023. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in general, technical and vocational secondary schools in Parakou, northern Benin, from December 2022 to september 2023. A self-administered questionnaire integrating the “short Internet sex Addiction Test” (s-IATsex) scale was used to assess cybersexuality. Results: A total of 482 students participated in the study. The prevalence of problematic use of cybersexuality in Parakou schools was 11.4% according to the s-IATsex (short Internet sex Addiction Test) scale. The average age of the students was 16.99 ± 2.16 years, with extremes of 11 and 30 years. The majority were in secondary school (67.8%). Factors associated with addiction to cybersexuality were: place of residence (OR = 0.164;p = 0.017), external genitalia discharge (OR = 5.37;p = 0.049), sexual partner (OR = 2.53;p = 0.010), access to pornographic sites (OR = 7.96;p ssion (OR = 2.75;p = 0.018). Conclusion: Approximately one pupil in 10 is addicted to cybersexuality at school in the town of Parakou/Parakou city, Benin. The multiple consequences of this addiction call for effective preventive actions aimed at vulnerable groups of pupils.

关键词： Cybersex Addiction students Benin 2023

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Prevalence of suicidal Risk in the General Population in Parakou (Benin) in 2022

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第4期13卷 304-323页

作者： Ataigba Ireti Nethania Elie Aza-Gnandji Guy Gérard sossa Megni Gbenondjihou Elie Adeossi Kintossi Feldia Bernice Bernice Zingbe Cadnella Marieange Moussa Djibrilla Awohouedji Dèdonougbo Mêmêgnon Tokpanoude Coovi Nonwanou Ignace djossou sègnon eurydice elvire Djidonou Anselme Tognon Tchegnonsi Francis Gandaho Proper Ezin Houngbe Josiane Faculté de Médecine & Institut de Formation en soins Infirmiers et Obstétricaux Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori de Parakou: service de psychiatrie Parakou Bénin Organisation Non Gouvernementale de soutien de Réhabilitation d’Insertion et de Réinsertion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Bénin Faculté des sciences de la santé Université d’Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Bénin Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire-Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou: service de Psychiatrie Cotonou Bénin Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire Psychiatrique de Cotonou: Unité de psychiatrie de l’enfant et de l’adolescent Cotonou Bénin Faculté des sciences de la santé Université André Salifou de Zinder Zinder Niger service de Psychiatrie H&#244pital National de Zinder Zinder Niger Faculté des sciences de la santé U nité de Santé Publique Cotonou Bénin

Introduction: Every year worldwide, the WHO estimates that nearly one million people take their own lives, the equivalent of one suicide occurring every 40 seconds, despite the fact that this harm is preventable. Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the risk of suicide in the general population in the commune of Parakou in 2022. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from December 2021 to December 2022. sampling was probabilistic, using the WHO cluster sampling technique. Results: A total of 582 subjects were surveyed, of whom 99 (17.01%) were at risk of suicide (low (7.6%), moderate (5.7%) and high (3.8%)). Evaluation of suicidal behaviors revealed suicidal ideation (15.12%), suicidal planning (4.46%), suicide attempts (3.78%) and suicidal equivalents (6.90%). After multivariate analysis, the following were statically associated with suicidal risk: wet nurse status of less than one month (p = 0.003), family history of suicide attempt (p = 0.004), lack of affection from parents or guardians (p = 0.044), poor relationship with partner (p = 0.033) and depression (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Approximately one person in five is at risk of suicide at the end of this study. There is every interest to implement effective preventive measures at national level.

关键词： Risk suicide Benin-2022

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Factors Associated with Overweight among Workers of the Ministry of Labor and Public service in Benin in 2023

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2024年第3期14卷 299-318页

作者： Lucile T. s. Bedie Toïhen Géraud Padonou Charles Jérôme sossa Bayédjè Evrard Koutchoro sègnon eurydice elvire djossou Coovi Nonwanou Ignace Tokpanoude Badirou Aguemon Ministry of Labor and Public service Cotonou Benin Faculty of Health sciences (Fss) University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC) Cotonou Benin Health Promotion Department Regional Institute of Public Health Ouidah Benin

Introduction: The problem of excess weight is pandemic and affects the majority of nations, regardless of their level of development. However, the prevalence of overweight among workers in Benin is very poorly documented. To fill this gap, the present study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with overweight among workers of the Ministry of Labor and Public service (MTFP) in 2023 in Benin. Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study with analytical purposes carried out from August 16 to December 17, 2023, among MINIsTRY OF LABOR AND PUBLIC sERVICE staff. The variables studied were overweight, sociodemographic, occupational and dietary characteristics, lifestyle, anthropometric factors and family history of obesity. An exhaustive recruitment of workers meeting our inclusion criteria and a questionnaire survey was carried out. Data were analyzed using R 4.0.4 software. A bivariate analysis followed by a multivariable analysis made it possible to identify the factors associated with overweight at the p Results: In total, 379 workers were included in our study. The average age of the surveyed workers was 44.86 years ± 7.67 years, with 202 (53.30%) workers at least 45 years old. Men predominated with a number of 228 (60.16%). The prevalence of overweight was 63.32% (95% CI: [58.23 - 68.15]) and the associated factors after multivariate analysis were: female sex (ORa = 4.00;95% CI [2.11 - 7.76];p Conclusion: The prevalence of overweight is high among ministry of labor and public service workers. Education and awareness in the professional environment on the prevention and management of risk factors are essential for a long-term impact on a notable regression of this public health phenomenon.

关键词： Overweight Associated Factors Workers-Benin

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Factors Associated with High Blood Pressure and Diabetes Cormobidity in Littoral Department of Benin, in 2023

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2024年第2期14卷 188-212页

作者： Rodrigue sèmèvo Kakpo Zannou Georgia Barikissou Damien Léopold Codjo Coovi Nonwanou Ignace Tokpanoude elvire sègnon eurydice djossou Folabi Femi Teddy Attonde Lorens sènan Zinsalo Mondoukpe Mouinatou Tao Marius Esse Badirou Aguemon Public Health Unit Faculty of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC) Cotonou Bnin Cardiology service National Hospital and University Center Hubert Koutoukou Maga de Cotonou (CNHU-HKM) University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC) Cotonou Bnin

Introduction: The number of people suffering from diabetes and hypertension (HBP) is increasing worldwide and particularly in sub-saharan Africa, despite the fact that they are preventable. The aim of our study is to determine the factors associated with hypertension and diabetes comorbidity in the Department of Littoral in 2023. study setting and Methods: Our study took place in the Department of Littoral in Benin. It was a cross-sectional general population study conducted over a three-month period from April 10 to July 10, 2023. It included subjects aged 18 and over with or without a history of hypertension and/or diabetes. The sampling method was probabilistic and the technique used was a WHO three-stage cluster survey. The dependent variable is comorbidity of hypertension and diabetes. A logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with hypertension-diabetes comorbidity. Results: The study population was predominantly female (59.9%). The mean age was 44 ± 17. A total of 48 (8.8%) of the subjects in the study suffered from both diabetes and hypertension. Factors associated with comorbidity of hypertension and diabetes were age ≥ 50 years (OR: 5.48;95% CI: 2.69 - 12.20;p = 0.001);male sex (OR: 2.98;95% CI: 1.39 - 6.46;p = 0.005);too much salt or salty sauce consumed (OR: 6.06;95% CI: 1.56 - 22.20;p = 0.034);abdominal obesity (OR: 6.12;95% CI: 2.79 - 14.3;p = 0.001). Conclusion: Hypertension and diabetes are emerging as major public health problems in Benin. The main associated factors were age, gender, the amount of salt or salty sauce consumed and abdominal obesity. A response is urgently needed to act on the factors identified in order to avoid possible complications and an increase in prevalence.

关键词： Comorbidity Hypertension-Diabetes Associated Factors Littoral Department Benin

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Problematic Use of Video Games in schools in Northern Benin (2023)

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 120-141页

作者： Ireti Nethania Elie Ataigba David sinet Koivogui Damega Wenkourama Marcos Tohou eurydice elvire djossou Anselme Djidonou Francis Tognon Tchegnonsi Prosper Gandaho Josiane Ezin Houngbe Faculté de Médecine & Institut de Formation en soins Infirmiers et Obstétricaux Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin service de Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori Parakou Bénin Organisation Non Gouvernementale de soutien Réhabilitation Insertion et Réinsertion (souRIR ONG) Parakou Bénin Faculté des sciences et Techniques de santé Université Gamal Abder Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinée Faculté des sciences de la santé Université de Kara Kara Togo service de Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Kara Kara Togo Facultés des sciences de la santé Université d’Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Bénin Centre Nationale Hospitalier Universitaire Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou Cotonou Bénin

Objective: To study the problematic use of video games among secondary school students in the city of Parakou in 2023. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in the commune of Parakou from December 2022 to July 2023. The study population consisted of students regularly enrolled in public and private secondary schools in the city of Parakou for the 2022-2023 academic year. A two-stage non-proportional stratified sampling technique combined with simple random sampling was adopted. The Problem Video Game Playing (PVP) scale was used to assess problem gambling in the study population, while anxiety and depression were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADs). Results: A total of 1030 students were included. The mean age of the pupils surveyed was 15.06 ± 2.68 years, with extremes of 10 and 28 years. The [13 - 18] age group was the most represented, with a proportion of 59.6% (614) in the general population. Females predominated, at 52.8% (544), with a sex ratio of 0.89. The prevalence of problematic video game use was 24.9%, measured using the Video Game Playing scale. Associated factors were male gender (p = 0.005), pocket money under 10,000 cfa (p = 0.001) and between 20,000 - 90,000 cfa (p = 0.030), addictive family behavior (p s family (p = 0.023), good relationship with father (p = 0.020), organization of video game competitions (p = 0.001) and definite anxiety (p Conclusion: substance-free addiction is struggling to attract the attention it deserves, as it did in its infancy everywhere else. This study complements existing data and serves as a reminder of the need to focus on this group of addictions, whose problematic use of video games remains the most frequent due to its accessibility and social tolerance. Preventive action combined with curative measures remains the most effective means of combating the problem at national level.

关键词： Gaming Problem Video Games Benin 2023

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Eating Disorders among students in Northern Benin (2023)

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 11-28页

作者： Ireti Nethania Elie Ataigba Guy Gérard Aza-Gnandji David sinet Koïvogui Wifrieda Aguidissou eurydice elvire djossou Anselme Djidonou Francis Tognon Tchegnonsi Prosper Gandaho Josiane Ezin Houngbe Institut de Formation en soins Infirmiers et Obstétricaux Faculté de Médecine Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin service de Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori Parakou Bénin Organisation Non Gouvernementale de soutien Réhabilitation Insertion et Réinsertion (souRIR ONG) Parakou Bénin Faculté des sciences de la santé Université d’Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Bénin service de Psychiatrie Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou Cotonou Bénin Faculty of Health sciences and Techniques Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinée

Introduction: From their earliest hours, human beings are able to identify a source of food and to feed themselves. Feeding is therefore one of the most instinctive human functions. It is regulated by several factors (physiological, psycho-affective and environmental) whose disruption can lead to eating disorders. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate eating disorders among students in the town of Parakou in 2023. Method: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from January to July 2023 in various universities in the city of Parakou, Benin. The study population consisted of all students in grades 1 to 7 at these universities. A two-stage non-proportional stratified sampling technique combined with a simple random draw was adopted. The Eating Attitude Test-26, Bulimia Inventory Test Edinburgh and a set of questions focusing on the diagnostic criteria for pica were used to screen for pica and other disorders such as anorexia, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. Data were analyzed using sPss (statistical Package for social sciences) version 25. Results: A total of 607 students were surveyed, 323 of whom had eating disorders. A prevalence of 53.21% of students at risk of eating disorders was found. In relation to the total population, the prevalences of anorexia, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder and pica were 45.96%, 0.82%, 15.48% and 12.68% respectively. In multivariate analysis, seven factors explained the risk to develop at least one eating disorder among the students surveyed. These were: urban area of residence (OR (95% CI) = 5.059 (1.75 - 14.65);p = 0.003);year of study (OR (95% CI) = 0.47 (0.28 - 0.79);p = 0.035);type of university attended (private university: OR (95% CI) = 1.63 (1.08 - 2.44);p = 0.019);parents’ marital status (couple or not) (OR (95% CI) = 1.50 (1.01 - 2.24);p = 0.046);father’s level of education: secondary (OR (CI 95%) = 3.85 (1.96 - 7.54);p 0.001)/higher (OR (CI 95%) = 2.83 (1.36 - 5.86);p = 0.005);mother’s one:

关键词： Eating Disorders Benin 2023

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