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Solar evaporation for simultaneous oil-water separation and electricity generation with Janus wood-based absorbers

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 13-23页

作者： yue Yang Ze Fu qi Zhang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse School of Environmental and Biological EngineeringNanjing University of Science&TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering(Ministry of Education) School of Environmental Science and TechnologyDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesKey Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation(Ministry of Education)Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Oily wastewater from ocean oil spills endangers marine ecosystems and human health. Therefore, developing an effective and sustainable solution for separating oil-water mixtures is urgent. Interfacial solar photothermal evaporation is a promising approach for the complete separation of two-phase mixtures using only solar energy. Herein, we report a carbonized wood-based absorber with Janus structure of comprising a hydrophobic top-layer and an oleophobic bottom-layer for simultaneous solar-driven oil-water separation and electricity generation. Under sunlight irradiation, the rapid evaporation of seawater will induce a separation of oil-water mixtures, and cause a high salt concentration region underlying the interface, while the bottom “bulk water” maintains in a low salt concentration, thus forming a salinity gradient. Electricity can be generated by salinity gradient power. Therefore, oil-water separation efficiency of > 99% and derived extra electricity power of ~0.1 W/m2 is achieved under solar radiation, demonstrating the feasibility of oil-water separation and electricity production synchronously directly using solar energy. This work provides a green and cost-effective path for the separation of oil-water mixtures.

关键词： Oily wastewater Carbonized wood Salinity gradient Electricity generation Solar irradiation

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Adaptive sampling for corrugated plate digitization using a laser displacement sensor

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1510-1523页

作者： WU ChengXing qi qi CHEN BaiJin YANG JiXiang ding Han State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Mechanical Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

The surface quality of a corrugated plate directly determines the heat transfer property of the thermal power mechanical *** detection methods are impractical for real-world production,being slow and *** contrast,the point laser displacement sensor,employing the optical triangle method,emerges as a promising device for assessing parts with variable curvature and highly reflective *** its benefits,high-density sampling by an innate frequency introduces challenges such as data redundancy and a poor signal-to-noise ratio,potentially affecting the efficiency and precision of subsequent data *** address these challenges,adjustable frequency data sampling has been developed for this sensor,allowing adaptive sampling for corrugated plate *** process begins with surface digitization to extract discrete points,which are transformed into intersection curves using the B-spline fitting ***,dominant points are identified,considering multigeometric constraints for curvature and arch ***,the sampling signal is adjusted based on the distribution information of dominant *** results indicate that the proposed method effectively minimizes redundant sampling without compromising the accurate capture of essential geometric features.

关键词： corrugated plate laser displacement sensor adaptive sampling dominant point curvature arch height

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Analytical Expression for the Atomic Friction of a Single Asperity Based on the Prandtl-Tomlinson Model

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第3期37卷 416-422页

作者： Weike Yuan yue ding Gangfeng Wang Xinrui Niu Department of Engineering Mechanics SVLMMLXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong SAR999077China

The Prandtl-Tomlinson(PT)model has been widely applied to interpret the atomic friction mechanism of a single *** this study,we present an approximate explicit expression for the friction force in the one-dimensional PT model under quasi-static ***‘stick-slip’friction curves are first approximated properly by sawtooth-like lines,where the critical points before and after the‘slip’motion are described analytically in terms of a dimensionless parameterη.Following this,the average friction force is expressed in a closed form that remains continuous and valid forη>***,an analytical expression for the load dependence of atomic friction of a single asperity is derived by connecting the parameterηwith the normal *** the parameters reported in experiments,our prediction shows good agreement with relevant experimental results.

关键词： Atomic friction Stick-slip friction Prandtl-Tomlinson model Friction force microscope

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Dynamic motion of quadrupedal robots on challenging terrain:a kinodynamic optimization approach

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第3期19卷 23-40页

作者： qi LI Lei ding Xin LUO Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province for Clothing Information Wuhan 430200China School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The dynamic motion of quadrupedal robots on challenging terrain generally requires elaborate spatial–temporal kinodynamic motion planning and accurate control at higher refresh rate in comparison with regular ***,conventional quadrupedal robots usually generate relatively coarse planning and employ motion replanning or reactive strategies to handle terrain *** resultant complex and computation-intensive controller may lead to nonoptimal motions or the breaking of locomotion *** this paper,a kinodynamic optimization approach is *** generate long-horizon optimal predictions of the kinematic and dynamic behavior of the quadruped robot on challenging terrain,we formulate motion planning as an optimization problem;jointly treat the foot’s locations,contact forces,and torso motions as decision variables;combine smooth motion and minimal energy consumption as the objective function;and explicitly represent feasible foothold region and friction constraints based on terrain *** track the generated motions accurately and stably,we employ a whole-body controller to compute reference position and velocity commands,which are fed forward to joint controllers of the robot’s *** verify the effectiveness of the developed approach through simulation and on a physical quadruped robot *** show that the quadruped robot can successfully traverse a 30°slope and 43% of nominal leg length high step while maintaining the rhythm of dynamic trot gait.

关键词： quadrupedal robot kinodynamic planning nonlinear optimization challenging terrain whole-body control

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MoS2 as a cocatalyst applied in advanced oxidation processes for enhancing degradation of organic pollutants: a review

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 473-487页

作者： Ming-Hao Fan Cong-Hui Wang Xiang Yu Jun ding Ao-qi Xiao yue Li Wei-Ya Huang School of Material Science and Engineering Henan Polytechnic University School of Chemical and Printing-Dyeing Engineering Henan International Joint Laboratory of Rare Earth Composite Materials Henan University of Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of Cincinnati

Fenton technology,as a typical advanced oxidation processes（AOPs）,can generate reactive oxygen species（ROS） of strong oxidation capacity to degrade organic pollutants,which has attracted wide ***,it is accompanied by the slow Fe3+/Fe2+cycle rate,easy to generate iron sludge and so ***,it has been proven that the inorganic cocatalysts represented by MoS2can effectively solve the above ***,MoS2can accelerate the activation of peroxy mono sulfate（PMS） and peroxodisulfate（PDS） by Fe2+.In this paper,MoS2as the cocatalyst in H2O2+Fe2+,PMS+Fe2+and PDS+Fe2+were comprehensively ***,the cycling processes of Fe3+/Fe2+in different systems,the cocatalytic effect of MoS2by the exposed active sites,the ROS generation mechanism as well as the microscopic mechanism during the reaction were elaborated *** results indicate that the reductive active sites on the surface of MoS2can promote the regeneration of Fe2+through the cycle between Fe3+/Fe2+and Mo4+/Mo5+/Mo6+.Thus,ROS such as ·OH,SO4·-and1O2with strong oxidizing property can be produced to improve the degradation efficiency of organic *** last,the challenges and developments of MoS2cocatalysts in AOPs for practical applications were *** review contributes to a deeper understanding of the cocatalytic effect of two-dimensional metal sulfides in AOPs and facilitates their industrial application.

关键词： Cocatalyst Fenton reaction Degradation of organic pollutant Molybdenum disufide Reactive oxygen species

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CuInS_(2)quantum-dot-modified g-C_(3)N_(4)S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for hydrogen production and tetracycline degradation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 145-155页

作者： Jingjing Zhang yue Zhao Kezhen qi Shu-yuan Liu College of Pharmacy Dali UniversityDali 671000China Department of Pharmacology Shenyang Medical CollegeShenyang 110034China

CuInS_(2)quantum-dot(CIS QD)-modified g-C_(3)N_(4)(CN)catalysts(CIS/CN)were prepared with the aid of an in-situ growth *** as-obtained photocatalysts were explored by measuring their crystallinity,surface morphology,binding energy and light absorption *** photocatalytic efficiency of the pho-tocatalysts was evaluated through photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production and tetracycline(TC)antibiotic degradation under the simulated solar light and visible light *** optimized sample(10CIS/CN)showed the best photocatalytic activity:producing 102.4μmol g^(-1)h^(-1)of hydrogen in 1 h,or degrading 52.16%of TC in 120 min,which were respectively 48 or 3.4 times higher than the photocatalytic activity of CN *** enhancement in the efficiency of the composite system was prin-cipally accredited to the enlargement of light absorption,the more effective in charge transfer and the dropping of the charge carrier pair recombination through a formed S-scheme heterojunctional *** work is an effort to adjust CN-based polysulfide QD for speedy *** enriched photo-catalytic activity grants a new sense for adjusting the optical properties of CN.

关键词： CuInS_(2)QDs g-C_(3)N_(4) Photocatalysis Hydrogen production S-scheme heterojunction

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Isolation and Identification of Antagonistic Bacteria Against Soil-borne Pathogenic Fungus of Tobacco

Isolation and Identification of Antagonistic Bacteria Agains...

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中国植物病理学会2016年学术年会

作者：宋喜乐 ding yue-qi 康业斌 College of Forestry Henan University of Science and Technology

This study is aimed to isolate and screen bacteria strains from tobacco rhizospheric soil,which have antagonistic activities against soil-borne pathogenic fungus of *** dilution plating technique and dual culture technique on agar plate were used for isolate and screen antagonistic *** antagonistic strains were identified by morphological features observation,physiological and biochemical experiments,and 16 S rDNA sequence analysis.30 rhizospheric soil were collected from tobacco filed in Luoning,Ruyang,Songxian and Yiyang countries in Luoyang,Henan province.180 bacterial isolates were obtained from 30 rhizosphere soil samples by separation and purification,and 49 strains have antagonistic function to the soil-born pathogenic fungi tested in this *** TS681、TS682、TS683were strongly antagonistic to three kinds of pathogenic fungi,and the inhibition zones to Pythium aphanidermatum,Phytophthora parasitica and Furasium oxysporum respectively more than 7.0 mm,10.0 mm and 9.0mm with the antagonistic rate respectively reaching above 51.4%,68.8%and 60.0%.All this three strains were identified as Paenibacillus polymyxa,and they may have the potential value of development and application for biological controlling of soil-borne fungi diseases of tobacco.

关键词： Tobacco Soil-born pathogenic fungi Antagonistic bacteria Paenibacillus polymyxa

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Discovery and structure-activity relationship studies of novel tetrahydro-β-carboline derivatives as apoptosis initiators for treating bacterial infections

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第4期23卷 1259-1273页

作者： Shanshan Su Hongwu Liu Junrong Zhang Puying qi yue ding Ling Zhang Linli Yang Liwei Liu Xiang Zhou Song Yang National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide/Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education/Center for R&D of Fine ChemicalsGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

Developing and excavating new agrochemicals with highly active and safe is an important tactic for protecting crop health and food *** this paper,to discover the new bactericide candidates,we designed,prepared a new type of1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline(THC)derivatives and evaluated the in vitro and in vivo bioactivities against the Xanthomonas oryzae ***(Xoo),Xanthomonas axonopodis ***(Xac),and Pseudomonas syringae ***(Psa).The in vitro bioassay results exhibited that most title molecules possessed good activity toward the three plant pathogenic bacteria,the compound A17 showed the most active against Xoo and Xac with EC50 values of 7.27 and 4.89 mg mL^(-1)respectively,and compound A8 exhibited the best inhibitory activity against Psa with EC50value of 4.87 mg mL^(-1).Pot experiments showed that compound A17 exhibited excellent in vivo antibacterial activities to manage rice bacterial leaf blight and citrus bacterial canker,with protective efficiencies of 52.67 and 79.79%at 200 mgmL^(-1),***,compound A8 showed good control efficiency(84.31%)against kiwifruit bacterial canker at 200 mg mL^(-1).Antibacterial mechanism suggested that these compounds could interfere with the balance of the redox system,damage the cell membrane,and induce the apoptosis of Xoo *** together,our study revealed that tetrahydro-β-carboline derivatives could be a promising candidate model for novel broadspectrum bactericides.

关键词： tetrahydro-β-carboline derivatives antibacterial activity ROS cell apoptosis

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Effects of surface energy and substrate on modulus determination of biological films by conical indentation

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1757-1764页

作者： ding yue LI Cheng-Ya NIU XinRui WANG Gang-Feng Department of Engineering Mechanics SVLXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong SAR999077China

Micro-/nano-indentation has become prevalent in evaluating the mechanical characteristics of biological samples,such as cells and ***,the existing contact models describing conical indentation ignore the joint effects of surface energy and substrate,and consequently cannot accurately extract the Young's modulus of biological samples deposited on *** finite element methods,we examine the conical indentation of biological films on substrates while taking surface energy into *** on the dimensional analysis,the explicit relationship between load and indentation depth is achieved for films with their moduli varying from 0.001 to 100 times that of the *** the classical Sneddon's model was employed to analyze the load-depth data,the measured modulus could reach 18 times the real modulus for films on harder substrates,but only 4%of the real modulus for films on softer ***,in micro-/nano-indentations,neglecting the contribution of surface energy would result in an overestimation of the Young's modulus of films depending on the contact *** analytical expression provided here can be utilized to precisely deduce the mechanical characteristics of biological films deposited on substrate from the load and indentation depth data of a conical indentation.

关键词： biological film surface effect substrate effect indentation

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Hybrid pedestrian positioning system using wearable inertial sensors and ultrasonic ranging

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 327-338页

作者： Lin qi Yu Liu Chuanshun Gao Tao Feng yue Yu School of Communication and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China

Pedestrian positioning system(PPS)using wearable inertial sensors has wide applications towards various emerging fields such as smart healthcare,emergency rescue,soldier positioning,*** performance of traditional PPS is limited by the cumulative error of inertial sensors,complex motion modes of pedestrians,and the low robustness of the multi-sensor collaboration *** paper presents a hybrid pedestrian positioning system using the combination of wearable inertial sensors and ultrasonic ranging(H-PPS).A robust two nodes integration structure is developed to adaptively combine the motion data acquired from the single waist-mounted and foot-mounted node,and enhanced by a novel ellipsoid constraint *** addition,a deep-learning-based walking speed estimator is proposed by considering all the motion features provided by different nodes,which effectively reduces the cumulative error originating from inertial ***,a comprehensive data and model dual-driven model is presented to effectively combine the motion data provided by different sensor nodes and walking speed estimator,and multi-level constraints are extracted to further improve the performance of the overall *** results indicate that the proposed H-PPS significantly improves the performance of the single PPS and outperforms existing algorithms in accuracy index under complex indoor scenarios.

关键词： Pedestrian positioning system Wearable inertial sensors Ultrasonic ranging Deep-learning Data and model dual-driven

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